新目标八年级(下)英语期末试题+答案

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一、单项选择()1.Longlongago,therewas_____emperorin____AsiaA.a,theB.an,theC.an,anD.an,/()2.--Mum,whatshouldIdo?--Mydear,Youhavegrownupa

ndit’stimetomakea.A.mistakeB.decisionC.riskD.difference()3.-Theseproblemsaretoodifficult.--Don’t______,Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.A.giveoutB.giveupC.work

outD.putoff()4.Myheadteachersawherupsomerubbishwhileheby.A.pick;waspassingB.picking;waspassingC.waspicking;waspassingD.picking;passed

()5.--Mybrotherusedto____uplate,butnowhehasbeenusedto_____upearly.A.get,gettingB.get,getC.getting,getD.getting,gettin

g()6.—Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—_______,thanks.Ijustpreferaglassofwater.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.So()7.Th

ecleanerinZhengzhousaid,“_____thingswedo,______environmentwe’llhave”.A.More;betterB.Themore;thebetterC.Fewer;ThelessD.Thefewer;better()8.Youw

on’tfeelhappyatschoolyougetonwellwithyourclassmates..A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.when()9.---Mum,I’mthinkingab

outholdingmypartyinourgarden.Butit’skindofdirty.---Don’tworryIhavealltherubbishthere.A.handedoutB.cutoutC.c

heckedoutD.clearedout()10.IhaveneverreadbookthatIcan’tputitdown.A.suchanexcellentB.asuchexcellentC.suchexcelle

ntaD.soanexcellent()11.---I’dliketoinviteyoursistertotheWaterPark.Hassheeverbeenthere?--Sorry,Ihavenoideashehasbeentherenot.A.when;orB.wh

en;andC.whether;orD.whether;and()12.---Howlonghasyouruncle_____thispersonalcomputer?--Sincetenyearsago.Hewantstobuyanewone.A.hadB.boughtC.ke

ptD.have()13.--MrLiu,haveyouever_______abroad?--Yes,I’ve______Singaporeonce.A.been;beentoB.gone;beeninC.bee

n;gonetoD.gone;goneto()14.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisnotgoodforpeople,______forchildren.A.simplyB.especiallyC.actuallyD.finally()15.DoyouknowthatEarthish

oneto______animals?A.MillionB.millionsC.millionsofD.millionof二、完形填空Longlongago,therewerenodonkeysinthemiddleofGuizhou.Onedayabus

inessman__1__onetherefromotherplace.Sincenooneknewhowtouseadonkey,itwasreleased(释放)intotheforests.Thetigerheardthatamonster(怪物)had__2__,sohewenttoha

vealook.Seeingsuchananimalwithitsbigearsandlong__3__,thetigerwasscared.Sohe__4__himselfinthetreesandbegantowatchthedonkey.O

neday,allofasudden,thedonkeyyelped(驴的叫声).Thetigerwasso__5__thatheranaway,fearingthatthemonsterwouldeathim.However,thedonk

eydidn'tchase(追赶)thetiger,but__6__toeatgrassasusual.Severaldayslater,aftergettingusedtothedonkey's__7__,thetigertriedto

getclosetothedonkey.Butstillthedonkeydidn'tturnand__8__.Whenitsawthetiger,itwassoangrythatheonlytriedto__9__hima

way.Thetigernowrealizedthemonsterknew_10__morethankicking.Hewassohappythathejumpedontothedonkeyandateit.()1.A.broughtB.sawC.borro

wedD.heard()2A.diedB.arriveC.leftD.arrived()3.A.eyesB.mouthC.legsD.feet()4.A.climbedB.hidC.satD.enjoyed()5.A.surprisedB.tiredC.dange

rousD.afraid()6.A.wantedB.triedC.continuedD.decided()7A.voiceB.foodC.wayD.time()8..A.shoutB.fightC.followD.refuse()9.A.letB.makeC.kickD.encou

rage()10.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing三、阅读理解(A)Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whyn

otspendyourtimehelpingothers?Don’tlistentopeoplewhosaytheyoungpeopletodayoftenthinkonlyofthemselves.It’snottr

ueatall.MoreandmorepeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitform

oney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.AliceHamilton,17I’mgoingtohelptheForestCentrebuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.It’sgoingtobeterrific—I’llspendthewh

olesummerlivinginthetentandbreathingthecleanmountainair.I’mgoingtosleepunderthestars.It’llbeanicesport,andI

’llbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime.JasonMoore,18Thissummer,I’mgoingtovolunteerwithSpecialHouseProg

ram.Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.They’llteachmewhattodo,soI’llhelppeopleandal

sohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.TrishAnderson,16I’mgoingtoteachkidswhohavetroublereading.I’llworkforaprogra

mcalledReadingForLife.Everyday,I’mgoingtohelpkidschooseandreadbooksthattheylike.IwanttobeateacherandIlovechildre

nandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.()1.YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend___helping

others.A.schoolholidaysB.WeekdaysC.everymorningD.everyafternoon()2.WhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer?A.TobreathethecleanmountainairB.Tospendthew

holesummerlivinginthetentC.TosleepunderthestarsD.Tohelpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountain()3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatSpecialHouseProgra

mhelps.A.childreninpoorfamiliesB.workerswhobuildhousesC.poorfamiliescan’taffordhousesD.buildhikingpaths()4.______wantstobeateacher.A.AliceHamiltonB

.JasonMooreC.TrishAndersonD.noneofthem()5.Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassage?A.ReadingforlifeB.ASpecialHouseProgramC.TheFores

tCentreD.YoungAmericanVolunteers(B)Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.Parentsmaybetoocloset

otheirchildrenemotionally(感情上).Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabi

gcityasavaluableexperience.However,itmightseemtoodangeroustoaparent.Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren’sintereststobesimi

lartotheirown.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforce(强迫)theirchildtolovesciencetoo.Butwhatif(要是……又怎样)theirchild’st

rueloveisart,orwriting,orcarrepair?Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvalues(价值)totheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelie

vewhattheirparentsdo?Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.Butwhentheygetolde

r,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourliv

es.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.Booksandnewspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.Allofthemarevaluable.()6.________mights

eeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience,accordingtothepassage.A.AparentB.AteacherC.EitherateacheroraparentD.Neithe

rateachernoraparent()7.Parentsmayhopethattheirchildrenhavethesame________astheirown,accordingtothepassage.A.looksB.interestsC.ha

bitsD.jobsinthefuture()8.Theunderlinedphrase“passon”inmeans“________”.A.路过B.继承C.传递D.领悟()9.Whenchildrengetolder,they________.A.don’tbeli

evetheirparentsanymoreB.shouldalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdoC.believethattheirparentsarealwaysrightD.begintohavetheirownwaysofthi

nking()10.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage_______A.Nevergrowup!B.Believeyourparentsforever.C.Areparentsalwaysthebe

stteachersD.Howmanyteacherscanwehaveinourlives四、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空:1.Nothingis_________(possible)ifyouworkhard,soyoushouldkeep________(try)

.2.Theteachersoftenencouragesus______(study)harderandfindgoodways_________(study)better.3.Onlyinthisw

aycanyou________(success)|,soyouwillbe_________(success)ifyoudon’tgiveup.Youcanachievegreat_____________

(success)|inlife.4.Thelittlebabyis________(wake)now,heislookingathismotherwith__________(excite)5.Langlangplayedthepiano_______,weneverforge

tthe_______ofthepianomusic.(beautiful)五、任务型阅读:根据短文内容回答问题HaveyoueverbeentoThailand?ItisacountryinSoutheastAsia.I'vebeeni

nThailandforafewdayswithmyparents.Wearehereforaholiday.NowwearestayinginBangkok(曼谷).ItisthecapitalofThailandanditisaveryinterestingplacetovi

sit.4.Yesterdaywevisitedsomeplacesofinterestinthecity.Theyaregreat!Thismorningwewentshopping.5.Bangkokis_____________

(曼谷是绝妙的购物的地方)forjewelry(珠宝)andclothes.Mymotherboughtanicenecklace(项链).MyfatherandIboughtsomefashionableT-shirts.Thailandisca

lled"LandofSmiles"becausepeoplehereareveryfriendly.Andit'strue!WhenweeatintherestaurantsinBangkok,thewaitersarereallyniceandthey

arealwayssmiling.Thaifoodisdelicious,butitissometimesalittlespicyforme.YoucanalsogetChinesefoodherebecausealotofChinesepeo

plecametoliveinBangkokmanyyearsago.Chinesefoodisverygood,anditisn'tasspicyasThaifood.OurAmericanfoodcanalsobefoundinBangk

ok,however,Idon'teatit.Youknow,I'dliketotrynewthingswhenItravel.Theweatherhasbeenveryhot.Yesterdayitrainedandgotalittlecooler.But

todayit'shotagain.根据短文回答问题:1.WhatisBangkokaccordingtothepassage?________________________2.WhyisThailandcalled"Lando

fSmiles"?_________________________3.CanthetouristseatChinesefoodinThailand?Why?_________________________4.翻译汉语:_______________

_5.翻译英语:_________________________六、书面表达★我国是大熊猫生存的唯一之地,然而他们正面临灭绝的危险。你认为我们该采取哪些措施来保护他们。写一篇70词左右的短文表达你的观点。提示:处于困境人们大量砍伐树木来建农田和

盖房;竹子越来越少;人们为皮毛二捕杀大熊猫采取措施建立自然保护区;不买皮毛制的衣服最后结果大熊猫会越来越多提示词:fur皮毛reserve保护区hunt猎杀____________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择1-15DBBBABBCDACAAABD二

、完形填空1-10ADCBDCABCD三、阅读理解1-10ADCCDBBCDC四、1.impossible,trying2.tostudy,tostudy3.succeed,successful,success4.awake,exciteme

nt5.beautifully,beauty五、任务型阅读1.ItisthecapitalofThailandanditisaveryinterestingplacetovisit2.Becausepeoplethereareveryfriendly

.3.Yes,theycan.BecausealotofChinesepeoplecametoliveinBangkokmanyyearsago.4.昨天我们在这个城市里参观了许多名胜。5.Awonderfulplacetogoshopping六、书面表达Wh

atcanwedotoprotectThePandas?ThePandasliveonlyinChina.Howevertheyareendangeredanimals.Oneofreasonsispeoplearecuttingdownmanytreestobuildtheirho

uses.Andthebambooisbecominglessandless.anotherreasonispeoplehavehuntedalotofpandasfortheirfur.IthinkweshoulddosomethingtoprotectThePandas.forexa

mple.weshouldweshouldsetupNatureReserve.Weshouldnotbuyfurclothes.Ifwecandothese,IthinkThepandaswillbemoreandm

ore.

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