新目标八年级(下)英语期末试题+答案

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一、单项选择()1.Longlongago,therewas_____emperorin____AsiaA.a,theB.an,theC.an,anD.an,/()2.--Mum,whatshouldIdo?--Mydear,Youhavegrownupandit’

stimetomakea.A.mistakeB.decisionC.riskD.difference()3.-Theseproblemsaretoodifficult.--Don’t______,Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.A.giveoutB.giveupC.workoutD.pu

toff()4.Myheadteachersawherupsomerubbishwhileheby.A.pick;waspassingB.picking;waspassingC.waspicking;waspassingD.picking;passed

()5.--Mybrotherusedto____uplate,butnowhehasbeenusedto_____upearly.A.get,gettingB.get,getC.getting,getD

.getting,getting()6.—Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—_______,thanks.Ijustpreferaglassofwater.A.BothB.NeitherC.

EitherD.So()7.ThecleanerinZhengzhousaid,“_____thingswedo,______environmentwe’llhave”.A.More;betterB.Themore;thebetterC.Fewer;

ThelessD.Thefewer;better()8.Youwon’tfeelhappyatschoolyougetonwellwithyourclassmates..A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD

.when()9.---Mum,I’mthinkingaboutholdingmypartyinourgarden.Butit’skindofdirty.---Don’tworryIhavealltherub

bishthere.A.handedoutB.cutoutC.checkedoutD.clearedout()10.IhaveneverreadbookthatIcan’tputitdown.A.sucha

nexcellentB.asuchexcellentC.suchexcellentaD.soanexcellent()11.---I’dliketoinviteyoursistertotheWaterPark.Hassh

eeverbeenthere?--Sorry,Ihavenoideashehasbeentherenot.A.when;orB.when;andC.whether;orD.whether;and()12.---Howl

onghasyouruncle_____thispersonalcomputer?--Sincetenyearsago.Hewantstobuyanewone.A.hadB.boughtC.keptD.have()13.--MrLiu,haveyouever______

_abroad?--Yes,I’ve______Singaporeonce.A.been;beentoB.gone;beeninC.been;gonetoD.gone;goneto()14.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisnotgoodforpeo

ple,______forchildren.A.simplyB.especiallyC.actuallyD.finally()15.DoyouknowthatEarthishoneto______anim

als?A.MillionB.millionsC.millionsofD.millionof二、完形填空Longlongago,therewerenodonkeysinthemiddleofGuizhou.Onedayabusinessman__1__onetheref

romotherplace.Sincenooneknewhowtouseadonkey,itwasreleased(释放)intotheforests.Thetigerheardthatamonster(怪物)had__2__,sohewenttohavealook.See

ingsuchananimalwithitsbigearsandlong__3__,thetigerwasscared.Sohe__4__himselfinthetreesandbegantowatchthedonkey.Oneday,allofasudden,th

edonkeyyelped(驴的叫声).Thetigerwasso__5__thatheranaway,fearingthatthemonsterwouldeathim.However,thedonkeydidn'tchas

e(追赶)thetiger,but__6__toeatgrassasusual.Severaldayslater,aftergettingusedtothedonkey's__7__,thetigertri

edtogetclosetothedonkey.Butstillthedonkeydidn'tturnand__8__.Whenitsawthetiger,itwassoangrythatheonlytriedto__9__himaway.Thetige

rnowrealizedthemonsterknew_10__morethankicking.Hewassohappythathejumpedontothedonkeyandateit.()1.A.b

roughtB.sawC.borrowedD.heard()2A.diedB.arriveC.leftD.arrived()3.A.eyesB.mouthC.legsD.feet()4.A.climbedB.hidC.satD

.enjoyed()5.A.surprisedB.tiredC.dangerousD.afraid()6.A.wantedB.triedC.continuedD.decided()7A.voiceB.f

oodC.wayD.time()8..A.shoutB.fightC.followD.refuse()9.A.letB.makeC.kickD.encourage()10.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.

nothing三、阅读理解(A)Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?Don’tlistentopeoplewhosaytheyoungpe

opletodayoftenthinkonlyofthemselves.It’snottrueatall.MoreandmorepeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitfo

rmoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.AliceHamilton,17I’mgoingtohelptheForestCentrebuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.It’sgoingtobeterrific—I’llspendthew

holesummerlivinginthetentandbreathingthecleanmountainair.I’mgoingtosleepunderthestars.It’llbeanicesport,andI’llbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesame

time.JasonMoore,18Thissummer,I’mgoingtovolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.

They’llteachmewhattodo,soI’llhelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.TrishAnderson,16I’mgoingtotea

chkidswhohavetroublereading.I’llworkforaprogramcalledReadingForLife.Everyday,I’mgoingtohelpkidschooseandreadbooksthattheylike.Iwanttobeat

eacherandIlovechildrenandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.()1.YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend___he

lpingothers.A.schoolholidaysB.WeekdaysC.everymorningD.everyafternoon()2.WhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer?A.Tobreathethecleanmoun

tainairB.TospendthewholesummerlivinginthetentC.TosleepunderthestarsD.Tohelpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountain()3.Fromt

hepassage,weknowthatSpecialHouseProgramhelps.A.childreninpoorfamiliesB.workerswhobuildhousesC.poorfamiliescan’tafford

housesD.buildhikingpaths()4.______wantstobeateacher.A.AliceHamiltonB.JasonMooreC.TrishAndersonD.noneofthem()5.Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthispa

ssage?A.ReadingforlifeB.ASpecialHouseProgramC.TheForestCentreD.YoungAmericanVolunteers(B)Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.However,they

arenotalwaysthebestteachers.Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally(感情上).Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofap

rotector.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.However,itmightseemtoodangeroustoaparent.Anotherproblemisthatpar

entsmayexpecttheirchildren’sintereststobesimilartotheirown.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforce(强迫)theirchildtolovesciencetoo.Butwhatif(

要是……又怎样)theirchild’strueloveisart,orwriting,orcarrepair?Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvalues(价值)totheirchildren.But

shouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.But

whentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus,our

teachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.Booksandnewspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.Allofthemarevaluable.()6.________mightseeatriptoa

bigcityasavaluableexperience,accordingtothepassage.A.AparentB.AteacherC.EitherateacheroraparentD.Neitherateach

ernoraparent()7.Parentsmayhopethattheirchildrenhavethesame________astheirown,accordingtothepassage.A

.looksB.interestsC.habitsD.jobsinthefuture()8.Theunderlinedphrase“passon”inmeans“________”.A.路过B.继承C.传递D.领悟()9.Whenc

hildrengetolder,they________.A.don’tbelievetheirparentsanymoreB.shouldalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdoC.believethattheirpa

rentsarealwaysrightD.begintohavetheirownwaysofthinking()10.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage_______A.Never

growup!B.Believeyourparentsforever.C.AreparentsalwaysthebestteachersD.Howmanyteacherscanwehaveinourlives四

、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空:1.Nothingis_________(possible)ifyouworkhard,soyoushouldkeep________(try).2.Theteachersoftenencouragesus______(study)harderandf

indgoodways_________(study)better.3.Onlyinthiswaycanyou________(success)|,soyouwillbe_________(success)ifyoudon’tgiveup.Youca

nachievegreat_____________(success)|inlife.4.Thelittlebabyis________(wake)now,heislookingathismotherwith__________(excite)5.Langlangp

layedthepiano_______,weneverforgetthe_______ofthepianomusic.(beautiful)五、任务型阅读:根据短文内容回答问题Haveyoueverbeent

oThailand?ItisacountryinSoutheastAsia.I'vebeeninThailandforafewdayswithmyparents.Wearehereforaholiday.Nowwearestayingi

nBangkok(曼谷).ItisthecapitalofThailandanditisaveryinterestingplacetovisit.4.Yesterdaywevisitedsomeplacesofinterestinthecit

y.Theyaregreat!Thismorningwewentshopping.5.Bangkokis_____________(曼谷是绝妙的购物的地方)forjewelry(珠宝)andclothes.Mymot

herboughtanicenecklace(项链).MyfatherandIboughtsomefashionableT-shirts.Thailandiscalled"LandofSmiles"becausepeop

lehereareveryfriendly.Andit'strue!WhenweeatintherestaurantsinBangkok,thewaitersarereallyniceandtheyarealwayssmiling.Thaifoodisdelicious,butitissometi

mesalittlespicyforme.YoucanalsogetChinesefoodherebecausealotofChinesepeoplecametoliveinBangkokmanyyearsago

.Chinesefoodisverygood,anditisn'tasspicyasThaifood.OurAmericanfoodcanalsobefoundinBangkok,however,Idon'teatit.Youknow,I'dlik

etotrynewthingswhenItravel.Theweatherhasbeenveryhot.Yesterdayitrainedandgotalittlecooler.Buttodayit'shotaga

in.根据短文回答问题:1.WhatisBangkokaccordingtothepassage?________________________2.WhyisThailandcalled"LandofSm

iles"?_________________________3.CanthetouristseatChinesefoodinThailand?Why?_________________________4.翻译汉语:______

__________5.翻译英语:_________________________六、书面表达★我国是大熊猫生存的唯一之地,然而他们正面临灭绝的危险。你认为我们该采取哪些措施来保护他们。写一篇70词左右的短文表达你的观点。提示:处于困境人们大量

砍伐树木来建农田和盖房;竹子越来越少;人们为皮毛二捕杀大熊猫采取措施建立自然保护区;不买皮毛制的衣服最后结果大熊猫会越来越多提示词:fur皮毛reserve保护区hunt猎杀___________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择1-15DBBBABBCDACAAABD二、完形填空1-10ADCBD

CABCD三、阅读理解1-10ADCCDBBCDC四、1.impossible,trying2.tostudy,tostudy3.succeed,successful,success4.awake,exciteme

nt5.beautifully,beauty五、任务型阅读1.ItisthecapitalofThailandanditisaveryinterestingplacetovisit2.Becausepeoplethereareve

ryfriendly.3.Yes,theycan.BecausealotofChinesepeoplecametoliveinBangkokmanyyearsago.4.昨天我们在这个城市里参观了许多名胜。5.Awonder

fulplacetogoshopping六、书面表达WhatcanwedotoprotectThePandas?ThePandasliveonlyinChina.Howevertheyareendangeredanimals.Oneofreaso

nsispeoplearecuttingdownmanytreestobuildtheirhouses.Andthebambooisbecominglessandless.anotherreasonispeoplehavehuntedalotofpandasfo

rtheirfur.IthinkweshoulddosomethingtoprotectThePandas.forexample.weshouldweshouldsetupNatureReserve.Weshouldnotbuyfurc

lothes.Ifwecandothese,IthinkThepandaswillbemoreandmore.

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