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促销组合AdvertisingPersonalSellingAnyPaidFormofNonpersonalPresentationbyanIdentifiedSponsor.SalesPromotionShort-termIncentivestoEncourageSale
s.PublicRelationsBuildingGoodRelationswithVariousPublicsbyObtainingFavorableUnpaidPublicity.DirectMarketingDirectCommunicationsWithIndivi
dualstoObtainanImmediateResponse.PersonalPresentationsbyaFirm’sSalesForce.NoiseNoiseNoiseNoiseNoiseNoiseNoiseNois
eNoiseNoiseNoiseNoiseNoiseNoiseNoiseNoiseNoiseNoiseNoiseNoiseNoiseNoiseNoiseNoiseNoiseNoiseNoiseNoiseNoiseNoiseNoiseNo
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eNoiseMediaSenderEncodingMessageDecodingReceiverResponseFeedback传播过程有效传播的步骤Step1.IdentifyingtheTargetAud
ienceStep2.DeterminingtheCommunicationObjectivBuyerReadinessStagesConvictionPreferenceLikingKnowledgeAwarenessStep3.DesigningaMe
ssage有效传播的步骤AttentionInterestDesireMessageContentRationalAppealsEmotionalAppealsMoralAppealsMessageStructureDraw
ConclusionsArgumentTypeArgumentOrderMessageFormatHeadline,Copy,Color,Words,&Sounds,BodyLanguageActionNonpersonalCom
municationChannels有效传播的步骤Step4.ChoosingMediaPersonalCommunicationChannelsStep5.SelectingtheMessageSourceStep6.CollectingFeedbackPercentage-of-Sa
lesMethodAffordableMethodCompetitive-ParityMethodObjective-and-TaskMethod制定总的促销预算制定促销组合NatureofEachPromotionToolAdvertisin
gReachesManyBuyers,ExpressiveImpersonalPersonalSellingPersonalInteraction,BuildsRelationshipsCostlySalesPro
motionProvidesStrongIncentivestoBuyShort-LivedPublicRelationsBelievable,Effective,EconomicalUnderusedbyMany
CompaniesDirectMarketingNonpublic,Immediate,Customized,Interactive发展促销组合战略考虑的因素•PushStrategy-“Pushing”theProductThroughDistributionChannelstoFinalCon
sumers.•PullStrategy-ProducerDirectsIt’sMarketingActivitiesTowardFinalConsumerstoInduceThemtoBuytheProduct.TypeofP
roduct/MarketBuyer/ReadinessStageProductLife-CycleStage营销传播的改变MarketersHaveShiftedAwayFromMassMarketingLessBroadcastingNewMarket
ingCommunicationsRealitiesImprovementsinInformationTechnologyHasLedtoSegmentedMarketingMoreNarrowcasti
ng整合营销传播CompanyCarefullyIntegratesandCoordinatesItsManyCommunicationChannelstoDeliveraClear,Consistent,CompellingM
essage.AdvertisingPersonalSellingPublicSalesPromotionDirectMarketingPackagingEventMarketingMessage