【文档说明】中考英语话题阅读课专题复习Environment浙江省温州市瑞安市课件.ppt，共(22)页，2.369 MB，由小橙橙上传

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需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网-www.xsjjyw.comWeloveourenvironmentRuianForeignLanguageSchoolJiXiuyunEverylittlebitwedocanhelp.再小的力量也是一种支持。需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网-

www.xsjjyw.comWhathappenedtotheearth?需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网-www.xsjjyw.comWhathaveyoudoneforourenvironment?需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网-www.xsjjyw.com1.

“Howgreenareyou?”here“green”means__________.A.havingthecolorofgrassorleavesB.coveredwithgreengrassC.connectedwit

htheenvironmentD.makeitcleanHowgreenareyou?Doyoucareaboutprotectingtheenvironmentandsavingenergy?√Tip：一些词

汇的表面意义在不同的语境下可有不同的引申含义。可根据上下文猜测。词义题theenvironmentandsavingenergyprotecting需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网-www.xsjjyw.comTips：猜测词汇含义，还可

以根据词性及构词规则。eg.Ifyouagree,write“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”.eg.Trainingadogtobeawatchdogoftenproducesunexpe

ctedresults.不同意看门狗意想不到的Tips：猜测词汇含义，可以通过上下文猜测词义。需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网-www.xsjjyw.com2.Whyisbettertochooselocalproductsifpossible?A.Thingsfr

omabroaddoharmtoourenvironment.B.Localproductsaremuchcheaper.C.Tochooselocalproductsmeansthatweloveourcountry.D.Thingsfroma

broadaren’tnecessary.Reduce…Whenwedobuythings,chooselocalproductsifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfrom

abroad.Itmaycostalotofmoneytobringthemtous.Tips:转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义.细节分析题√Itmaycostalotofmoneytobringthemtous需要更完整的资源请到新世

纪教育网-www.xsjjyw.comReuseReusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshould

lookafterthemsothattheywilllast,andweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.3.Accordingtot

hepassage,whenwefindourclothesareoutoffashion,whatshouldwedo?A.Throwthemaway.B.Iftheyarestillsuitable,keepthem.C.Cleanth

efloorwiththem.D.Givethemtoothersandbuynewones.分析推理题Tips:捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。√weshouldrepairtheminsteadofthrowingthemawaya

ndbuyingnewones需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网-www.xsjjyw.comTom’sroomisuntidy.Hetellshismotherhewillcleanittomorrow.Hismothe

risalittleangrywithhim.Shesaid,“Youshoulddosomethinginsteadofjusttalkingaboutit.”Readthepassageandchoosewhichisright?A.Tom’smothertellshimtotal

kaboutcleaningtheroom.B.Tom’smothertellshimtocleantheroomrightnow.C.Tom’smothertellshimtocleantheroomtomorr

ow.√需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网-www.xsjjyw.com4.Whatisthehelpfulactivityinourdailylife?A.Toshopwithplasticbags.B.Tousepapercups.

C.Tocollectoldnewspapers.D.Toburnfallenleaves.Tips:排除法。根据句法结构、信息词和常识，在选项中用排除法得出正确答案。Don’tuseapapercuporapaperbag.It’sbettertousea

chinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.…it’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburnthem.√betterthan分析推理题需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网-www.xsjj

yw.comWeloveourenvironmentEventhesimplesteverydayactivitiesareimportanttoprotectourenvironment需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网-www.xsjjyw.com需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网-

www.xsjjyw.comPracticemakesperfect.AgirlnamedNapoga需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网-www.xsjjyw.com阅读理解解题策略一、先阅读题目，获取相关信息。二、边阅读文章边划线，确定信息。三、分

门别类猜测分析推理归纳，确定答案。四、复读原文，对照检查。需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网-www.xsjjyw.com1.EverymorningNapogawenttogetcleanwaterA.beforeshewenttoschoolB.afte

rshefinishedschoolC.withoutgoingtoschoolD.aftersheplayedwithherfriends2.Ontheearth,Aseawateriswidelyusedthanfreshwater

B.thereisverylittlewaterforourlivingC.thereis71%offreshwaterD.wedon'tneedtoworryaboutwater3.AcidrainA.isonlybadforlivingthingsB.ca

nbeproducedinfactoriesC.doesn'tdoharmtopeople,butit'sbadforplants,animalsandbuildingsDdoesn'tjustdoharmto

humanbeingsbuttoanimals,plantsandbuildings√√√词义转换解题分析推理题需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网-www.xsjjyw.com4.Whichofthefollowingwast

eswater?A.Weneedtenminutesifwewantacleanshower.B.Weshouldputinenoughclotheswhenwewashtheminwashingmachines.C.Youcank

eepyourselfcleanbyhavingashowerforfiveminutes.D.Don'tletthewaterrunwhenwebrushourteethandwashdishes.√

分析推理题需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网-www.xsjjyw.com找出各段落大意，与各段落配对。先要注意首尾句。Paragraph1A.Whatwecandotosavewater.Paragraph2-3B.Thewateri

spolluted.Paragraph4-5C.Wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.Paragraph6-11D.Manypeoplecan’tgetenoughwatertokeephealthy.需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教

育网-www.xsjjyw.comA.Somethingmustbedonetopreventwaterfrombeingpolluted.B.Cleanwatermeansmuchtohumanbeing

sandlivingthingsaroundus.C.It'stimetotakecareofthewaterweuse.D.Wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.主旨题

What'sthemainideaofthepassage?√需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网-www.xsjjyw.com★在阅读理解的测试中，主旨题主要考查考生对短文的整体理解程度和概括能力，通常就段落的主题、标题、中心思想以及写作意图等进行

考核。在命题上，通常采用如下表达形式：1.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.2.Themainideaofthispassageis____.3.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?.4.Whatisthes

ubjectofthispassage?5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网-www.xsjjyw.comWhat’sthepurpose（目的）ofthisletter?ToaskMr.Heppelltohelpprotec

tforest.需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网-www.xsjjyw.com1.Thewriterofthisletteris________.A.astudentB.ateacherC.anofficerD.

adriver2.______isoneofthereasonswhytheforestsaredisappearing.A.RainB.TourismC.PlantingD.Breathing3.ThewriteradvisesMr.Heppellto______.A.stopsho

psfromusingpaperanymoreB.usepaperwhichismadefromtreesC.stopshopssellingpapermadefromtreesD.plantmoreandmoretreesinthefuture4.HowcanMr.Heppellcontactt

hewriter?A.BycallingherB.ByinterviewingherC.ByvisitingherD.Bye-mailingher√√√√需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网-www.xsjjyw.comWh

atcanbedonetoprotectourenvironmentaccordingtothepassageswereadtoday?We’dbetter(not)…Weshould(not)…Wearesuppos

edto…TransportationEverydayactivitieswaterPaperSaveenergy…需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网-www.xsjjyw.comEventhesimplesteverydayactivities

areimportanttoprotectourenvironment.