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实义动词系动词助动词情态动词实义动词又称行为动词。它是表示动作或状态的动词，能独立作谓语。实义动词可进一步分为两类：1.及物动词Vt.2.不及物动词Vi.1.及物动词：shouldbewateredareplanted例如：Afterplantingthetreesyoushoul

dwaterthemoften.（改成被动语态）Thetrees____________________oftenafterthey_____________.动词的各种时态/语态的应用可以直接加宾语考点点拨：1.Jimismyfriend.He______Jimfo

rshort.A.callsB.iscalledC.calledD.iscalling2.Parentsusually_____theirchildrentobehealthyandstudywell.A.deserveB.hopeC.expectD.decide2.不及

物动词：有独立的意义，不可直接加宾语加上介词，可接宾语无被动语态例如：Shearrivedtenminutesago.ShearrivedinBeijingtenminutesago.考点点拨：1.许多你们喜欢的明星来自台湾。Manyof

yourfavouritestars____________Taiwan.2.Weallthoughtthreeyears_____alongtime,butit______now.A.is,passedB.was,haspastC.was,haspassedD.is,p

assingcomefrom还有些实义动词是兼类词，例如：1.Shecansing.她能唱歌。ShecansingmanyEnglishsongs.她能唱好多首英文歌曲。2.Wecansee.Wecanseethebeautifulflowers.1.含义：系动词亦称连系动词（LinkVerb

），作为系动词，它本身有词义，后边必须跟表语构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。3.根据用法可分为：A.表状态的be动词B.半系动词2.系动词没有进行时，无被动。考点点拨：后可接名词，形容词，数词，介词短语等,在句中作谓语。

例如：Iamastudent.Theboywas16yearsoldlastyear.Heistall.Thebooksareinthebox.2.He’sahard-workingstudent,________?A.aren’theB.isn’theC.does,heD.ishe1.Inou

rclass______ofthestudents_____girls.A.Threefifths,areB.threefifth,areC.Threefifths,isD.threefifth,is3.Lindaisgooda

tplayingtennis.Linda__________goodatplayingtennis.(改为否定句)4.Hainan’sfamousforitsbeautifulbeachandcleanseawater,___________

?(完成反意疑问句)isnotisn’tit有些实义动词后可以加形容词，就成为半系动词。例如：Hefellofftheladder.（实义动词）他从梯子上摔下来Hefellillyesterday.（系动词）他昨天病了

。常见的半系动词有：feel,smell,look,taste,sound,get,turn,grow，fall，becomeseem,keep,stay…1.分清词的含义以及在句中的词性例如：feellon

ely，stayhappy,soundbeautiful,smellnice,fallasleep，becomeangrytastesweet，turngreen，lookworriedgetwarm,growtall2.说明lookli

kesoundliketastelike后接名词。Thefatherlooked_____atthelittleboybuthedidn’thithim.A.angryB.happyC.angrilyD.happily考点

点拨：1.Myteacher’svoice_____sweet.Wealllikehersongs.A.feelsB.smellsC.looksD.sounds2.与朋友和平相处使我们感到很愉快。We_________________togetonwel

lwithourfriends.3.听说五一长假期间，一群探险者在沙漠中迷了路。他们现在安全了吗？Iheardthatagroupofexplorers__________inthedesertduringtheMayDayholiday.AretheyOKnow?feelveryhappygot

lost助动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和别的动词一起构成谓语动词，表示时态、语态、语气等特征。帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。主要的助动词有be,do,have,shall,will等。例如：Howdoyoucometoschool?Theydidn’tknoweachother.

Havetheirparentsreturned?Willtheyhavetheirpicturestaken?1.助动词be的用法可以用作助动词be+doing构成进行时be+done构成被动语态例如：1.He_

__________thetreesnow.(water).2.Thewatch____________byhisunclejustnow.(mend).iswateringwasmended3.工人们被困在矿井下，三天之后得救了。Theworkers____

__________underthecoalmineand___________threedayslater.weretrappedweresaved4.Thevillagersbuiltawatchto

weronthetopofthehill,sotheycouldfindthefireintheforestearly.改为被动语态Awatchtower____________onthetopofthehill,sothefireintheforest

_________________early.wasbuiltcouldbefound2.助动词do的用法。A)构成否定和疑问句。Hedidn'tcomelastnight,didhe?他昨晚没来，对吗？B)代替前面

刚出现的动词来避免重复.YouspeakEnglishaswellasshedoes.你的英语讲得像她一样好。C)do本身也是实义动词。Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.(变否定句)1.He____________hishomew

orkeveryday.doesn’tdo2.—____you____(do)yourhouseworkeveryday?—No,I_____.Dododon’t①构成完成时态（have+-ed分词）Shehasn'tboughtanewpairofsh

oessince1996.她自1996年以来没买过一双鞋。3.助动词have的用法。②自身有各种含义和用法。2.Ihavealreadyhadmylunch.1.Haveatry!4.Wehadourpicturestakenin

themiddleofthesquare.5.Mostofthequestionshadnothingtodowithhislessons.3.Hehassomethingimportanttodo.4).shall，should和will，would的用法后加动词原形构成一般将来

或过去将来时态e.g.Willtheyhaveameetingtonight?Yes,theywill.There____animportantmeetingandtwotalksaboutthesubjectnextweek.A.willhaveB.aregoingtobeC.wi

llbeD.isgoingtohave1.TheyhavevisitedtheScienceMuseum.(改为一般疑问句)_____they______theScienceMuseum?2.Theboyhastostayinthevillagebecauseof

thebadweather.(变为否定句)Theboy____________tostayinthevillagebecauseofthebadweatherHavevisiteddoesn’thave3.Allengoestothelibrary

everyMonday.(改为一般疑问句)_____Allan_____tothelibraryeveryMonday?4.-____Ihavetoshowtheschoolreporttomyparents,MissKing?--Yes,youdo.A.DoB.BeC.AreD.Does5.

Yourbrotherhasworkedalltheclothesbyhimself,_______?A.isheB.doesheC.doesn’theD.hasn’theDoesgo6.--WhowonthefirstplaceintheJapanopen?_-Zhan

gNing_____.AndsheisalsotheAthensOlympicgoldmedallist..A.doesB.willC.didD.has7.-Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?-_____

_,thoughhewasnotfeelingwell.A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidC.Yes,hedidn’tD.No,hedidn’t.1.情态动词包括：canmaymustwillneedshouldcouldshouldwould2.情态动词有含义,没有人称和数的变化。

不单独使用，后加动词原形，一起构成谓语。3.还可以表示猜测。Wecanthinkofanewwaytosolvetheproblem.ThelettermustbefromGermany.(一定)4.短语用作情态动词。haveto;havegotto,hadbet

ter….1.后接动词原形2.含有情态动词的各种句型转换3.情态动词有各种时态及被动语态could，should，might,would,hadto4.注意：may,must的否定回答MayIwatchTVnow?No,youcan’t./No,youmustn’t.Must

Ifinishedthemtoday?No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.考点点拨：1.——MayItakethepicturebooksaway?——No,you______.Theycanonlybereadinthereadingroom.A

.needn’tB.mustn’tC.maynotD.shouldn’t2.Beforeyouhandinyourpaper,youshouldgooveritagainsothatyouwon’tmakeanymistakes.Yourpaper____________

_________inbeforeyougooveritagainto__________youdon’tmakeanymistakes.(改写句子，句意不变)shouldn’tbehandedmakesure3.You’

dbetter______thebaby______.A.don’tbemade,tocryB.No,Iwouldn’tC.notmake,cryingD.notmake,cry4.大陆的变化非常大，林先生迫不及待的要回家乡看看。Thechangesofthemainlandaresogre

atthatMr.Lin____________________tohishometown.can’twaittoreturn温馨提示：背准动词搭配分清短语含义1.Thedoctoraskedmyfatherto

____smokingtokeephealth.A.openupB.putupC.giveupD.makeup2.Don’tworry.Youcan_____yourclassmatesifyoukeepworkinghardinthenextmonth.A.befedupwithB.ca

tchupwithC.comeupwithD.getonwellwith3.It’scoldoutside.You’dbetter____yourwarmclothes,Lucy.A.putonB.putawayC.putupD.putoff4.我们应该对那些陷入困境的人

伸出援助之手。Weshould______thepeopleintrouble_____________.5.这名男子与受害者所描述的相符，他正处在警方的监视之下。Theman________thevictim’s__________andheisnow__

______thepolicemen’s________.giveahandmatchesdescriptionunderwatch