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动词-ing形式与新学期学习方法辅导北京四中俞平词汇复习•charactern.(书写或印刷)字,字体Chinesecharacters•(小说、戏剧等的)人物,角色Theyarethetwomaincharactersintheplay.•(
人的)品质,性格Hehasachangeablecharacter.Heisfirmincharacter.•(事物的)特点,特性,特色Thewholecharacteroftheschoolhaschanged.词汇复习•relatev.叙述(事实
/经历等);讲(故事等)Werelatedourtroublestohim,askinghisadvice.•将(两事物)联系起来Thereportrelateshighwagesto/withlabourshortages.•与…有关;涉及W
ealthisseldomrelatedtohappiness.词汇复习•relatedadj.有关的,相联系的Educationlevelsarestronglyrelatedtoincome.•rel
ativen.亲戚,亲属aclose/distantrelative•adj.相关的;相对的Thedetectivethoughtthestickwasrelativetothemurdercase.Relativetoitssize,thecityissparselypopul
ated.•relativelyadv.相对地,比较地Relativelyspeaking,thismatterisunimportant.词汇复习•relationn.联系,关联,关系Theirrelationseemedquiteclose.•(团体﹑国家等之间
的)关系,联系;交往Theyareanxioustodevelopfriendlyrelationswiththeirneighboringcountries.•亲戚,亲属Hehadnoothernearrelations.•叙述Hisrelationofhisadventure
fascinatedus.•relationshipn.关系;联系;交往Theauthorhadagoodworkingrelationshipwithhiseditor.TestOne1.Idon'tunderstandhowthetwoid
eas___.2.Thefuneralwasattendedbyfriendsand__.3.Hehasaverygood_____withhisuncle.4.Arethesedocuments___tothediscussio
n?5.Wediscussedunemploymentand__issues.6.Hehasacheerfulbutquiet______.Keys1.Idon'tunderstandhowthetwoideasrelate.2.Thefuneralwasattendedbyf
riendsandrelations.3.Hehasaverygoodrelationshipwithhisuncle.4.Arethesedocumentsrelative/relatedtothediscussion?5.Wediscu
ssedunemploymentandrelatedissues.6.Hehasacheerfulbutquietcharacter.词汇复习•tryout试验,试用Sheenjoystryingoutnewwaysofdoingthin
gs.Yououghttotryoutthatradiobeforeyoubuyit.•tryoutfor参加(球队或演出角色的)选拔Idecidedtotryoutforthetrackteam.Shirleywilltryoutforthel
eadintheplay.•tryon试穿Tryontheshoesbeforeyoubuythem.动名词语态时态主动式被动式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehaving
beendone否定式notdoing动名词的一般式和完成式•Goingtobedearlyandrisingearlyisagoodhabit.•Iapologizefornothavingwaitedforyou.动名词的被动
式•Ihatebeinglaughedatinpublic.•Iappreciatebeinggiventhisopportunity.动名词作主语•Learningnewwordsishelpfult
oyou.•ReadingaloudisveryimportantinlearningEnglish.•注意:Itisfun/nouse/nogooddoing…Ithinkitisnousetalkingwithhim.It’sfunplayingwithchildre
n.动名词作宾语•Ienjoylisteningtolightmusicinmysparetime.•Lookingatherfunnylook,weallcouldn’thelplaughing.•Thechildrenarefondoflisteningtostori
es.常接动名词作宾语的动词admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,burstout,cannothelp,can’tstand,complete,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish
,forgive,giveup,imagine,include,keep,keepon,mind,miss,putoff,permit,practise,quit,risk,resist,suggest,understand,etc.动名词作表语•Myfavourit
esportisswimming.•HerjobisteachingusEnglish.动名词作定语•Thereisaverygoodswimmingpoolinourschool.•OurEnglishte
acherhasmanygoodteachingmethods.动名词的逻辑主语•当动名词所表示动作的执行者与句子的主语不一致时,需要在动名词前指出其执行者,这就是动名词的逻辑主语。动名词的逻辑主语通常由形容词性物主代词、人称代词宾格、名词和名词所有格来充当。
Hercomingtohelpencouragedallofus.Wouldyoumindmy/meusingyourbike?Jane’sbeingcarelesscausedsomuchtrouble.Ican’timagine
peoplelivingonthemoon.GrammarPracticeAsayounggirl,Ialwayslookedforwardto__(go)toEurope.Finally,whenIwas19,myparentsallowedmetospendayear___(study
)inParis.IhadstudiedFrenchforseveralyears,soIdidnothavemuchtrouble___(understand)peopleiftheytalkedslowly,butIhadalotofdifficulty____(follow)
thelectures.GrammarPracticeIliked____(learn)FrenchandIwantedtomeetFrenchpeople,soIdecided___(live)withaFrenchfamilyandavoid___
_(be)withAmericansasmuchaspossible.Ipromisedthedirectorofourprogram___(not)speakEnglish,andkeptthatpromisemostofthetime.GrammarPrac
ticeIthoughtnothingcouldpreventme_____(spend)asmuchtimeaspossibleinenjoyingtheculturaladvantageofthecity.Ienjoyed___
_(travel)aroundthecityandIusedto____(sit)inthecheapestseatinthetheater.Atthatageeverythingwasanadventure,andIwasso
rrywhentheyearended.keysAsayounggirl,IalwayslookedforwardtogoingtoEurope.Finally,whenIwas19,myparentsallowed
metospendayearstudyinginParis.IhadstudiedFrenchforseveralyears,soIdidnothavemuchtroubleunderstandingpeopleiftheytalkedslowly,butIhadalo
tofdifficultyfollowingthelectures.IlikedlearningFrenchandIwantedtomeetFrenchpeople,soIdecidedtolivewithaF
renchfamilyandavoidbeingwithAmericansasmuchaspossible.IpromisedthedirectorofourprogramnottospeakEnglish,andke
ptthatpromisemostofthetime.Ithoughtnothingcouldpreventmespendingasmuchtimeaspossibleinenjoyingtheculturaladvantageofthecity.Ienjoyedtravelingarou
ndthecityandIgotusedtosittinginthecheapestseatinthetheater.Atthatageeverythingwasanadventure,andIwassor
rywhentheyearended.词汇复习•conclusionn.结论,推论Theydrewdifferentconclusionsfromthefacts.Isooncametotheconclusionthatshewaslying.Itisstilltooearlytoreachaco
nclusiononthispoint.It'simportantnottojumptoconclusions.•结束,结尾Attheconclusionofthemeeting,littleprogresswasmade.Thedebatedidnotc
ometoaconclusionuntilmidnight.•inconclusion最后;总之Inconclusion,I'dliketosaythatyouallaregreat.TestTwo•Sheenjoystryingoutnewwayso
fdoingthings.•Iwanttotryonthisshirt.•Shewantstotryoutfortheleadingrole.•Thepolicecametotheconclusionthatt
hechildrenhadbeenmurdered.•Attheconclusionoftheprogramme,Iaskedthechildreniftheyhadanyquestionstheywantedt
oaskme.Keys•她喜欢尝试用新方法做事。•我想试穿一下这件衬衣。•她想去试演主角。•警方的结论是孩子们已被谋杀。•在节目结束的时候,我问孩子们后没有问题要问我。学法指导•激发内在兴趣•善用外来帮手•一本词典三个本学法指导听说读写大脑学法指导——北京四中
学生在怎样学习英语1、《空中英语教室》(听、读)2、《新概念英语》第三册(读、词汇)3、《心灵鸡汤》(读、写)4、小说阅读——戏剧表演(读、说)5、百词大赛(词汇)6、每天三篇阅读练习(读、技巧)竞猜题1.Istillremember_____totheFa
menTempleandwhatIsawthere.(09江西)A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken2.Billsuggested____ameetingonwhattodofortheSha
nghaiExpoduringthevacation.(09上海)A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold