【文档说明】高考并列连词复习精选教学课件.ppt，共(29)页，427.523 KB，由小橙橙上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-256453.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

并列连词在语法填空和短文改错中的考点精选连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分。用来连接词，短语，从句与句子。连词主要可分为两类：⚫并列连词⚫从属连词精选XiaoMinggotuplateandwasl

ateforschool.Iverymuchwanttobuyamobilephone,butIcan’taffordone.Tellmethetruth,orIwillpunishyou.并列连词简单句简单句并例句：用并列连词把两

个简单句合并成的句子两个分句没有主次之分，只存在不同的逻辑关系，包括递进、转折、选择、因果、对比。精选أ-并列连词表示词，短语，从句或句子之间具有并列关系。可以表示平行关系，转折关系，选择关系和因果关系

。and(和)both…and（和,两者都）neither…nor（既不…也不…）notonly…butalso(不但…而且…)aswellas(和,也,除…外,而且)1.表示平行关系的连词：aswell(也,而且,)

用于句末.精选2.表示转折关系的连词:butwhile(而,虽然)yet(可是)however(而)精选3.表示选择关系的连词or(或则,否则)orelse(否则)otherwise(要不然)either…or…(或者…或者)rather

than(而不是4.表示因果关系的连词soforthus(因此)therefore（因此）consequently（因而，所以）精选二.从属连词是用来引导连接主句和从句的连词。分为引导名词性从句的连词和引导状语从句的连词。1.引导名词性的从句(1).that,whether,

if不充当成分.(2).连接代词who,whom,which,what充当主,宾,定,表语等.(3).连接副词when,where,how,why状语.精选2.引导状语从句的连词(1).时间:when,while,as当…时when+瞬间,延续性动词while

+延续性动词as+瞬间,延续性动词“一边…一边”till/until,once,assoonas(一…就),themoment/instant(一…就),精选(2).原因:asbecauseforsinceFor语气最弱,引导的分句放在句末.Because语

气最强,句首,句末均可.As(因为)置于句首.Since(既然)通常置于句首.(3).地点:where,wherever(4).条件:if,unless=if…not,so/aslongassuppose(that)假使精选(5).让步:though/although

不与but连用.as(尽管),evenif/though(即使)however(无论怎样),whatevernomatterhow/who/which精选XiaoMinggotuplateandwaslatef

orschool.Iverymuchwanttobuyamobilephone,butIcan’taffordone.Tellmethetruth,orIwillpunishyou.并列连词简单句简单句并例句：用并列连词把两个简单句合并成的句子两个分句没有主次之分，只

存在不同的逻辑关系，包括递进、转折、选择、因果、对比。精选并列连词表联合的连词：and,when等。表转折或对比的连词：but(但是，可是),while(而，却),yet(可是)等。表选择的连词：or(

或者,还是；否则),otherwise(要不然)等。表因果的连词：because(因为),so(因此)等。精选注意1：but与while的区别•but表转折，while表对比(“而”)Chinaisadevelopingcountry,______Ameri

caisadevelopedone.Chinaisadevelopingcountry,______playsanimportantpartintheworld.Heisgoodatmaths______IamgoodatEnglish.whilebutwhile精选and和o

r注意点：•and一般只用于肯定句，否定用or•固定句式：祈使句，+and/or…….Keepitinmind,andyouwillfindthatagoodlearninghabitcanleadtoagoodlearningresult.Hurryup

,oryouwillmissthetrain.精选用于句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”。•Workhard,oryouwillfallbehind.Getupearlytomorrow,oryouwillmiss

earlytrain.Don‘tjumpthequeue,orotherpeoplewillnotbepleased.2).可以把这类句型中的祈使句换为一个条件句（注意改写时应去掉连词or）。例如：Hurryup,oryouwillbelatef

orthemeeting.→Ifyoudon'thurryup,youwillbelateforthemeeting.精选•注意：“祈使句或名词短语＋and＋陈述句”句式是高考考查的重点。•Gothroughthega

teandyou'llfindthelibraryonyourleftside.•从这个大门穿过去，你就会发现图书馆在你的左边。•Howdangerous！Onemorestep,andyouwillfallintotheriver

.•多险呀！你再多走一步，就会掉进河里。精选常考的固定结构•aswellas•ratherthan•both….and•notonly….but(also)•neither…nor….•either…or….•not….but…•was/weredoi

ngwhen….•wasabouttodowhen…..•注意：⑴so不能与because连用。•⑵but，while不与although连用，但yet，still可与although连用。精选注意点3：when当并列连词的情况•YesterdayI

waswalkinginthestreetwhenImetoneofmyoldfriends.昨天我在街上散步，就在那时，我见到了我的一个老朋友。•Hewasabouttogooutwhenyoucametoseehim.他正准备要出门，你就来看他了。牢记这两个常考句型：was/were

doing….when……正在做某事时突然….was/wereabouttodo….when…..正要做某事是突然….精选注意点3：善用notonly…butalso….KeepinganEnglish

diarycannotonlyimproveyourEnglishwriting,butalsohelpyoulearntothinkinEnglish.写英语日记不但能提高你的英语写作，还能帮你学会用英语思考。Itcannotonlye

nrichyourlife,butalsobroadenyourhorizons.它不仅能丰富你的生活，还能让你增长见识。=Notonlycanitenrichyourlife,butalsoitcanbroadenyourhorizons.•Notonly放在句首时，所在分句需要部分倒装

•butalso的also可以省略精选•空格前后如果为近义词、反义词、或相同属性的词（组），一般填并列连词。•空格前后为意思完整的句子，一般填并列连词。•根据上下文的逻辑关系用什么样并列连词•注意并列句与非限制性定语从句的分辨（which)•改错题中，并列连词错用最为常见，做题时务

必关注每一个并列连词精选并列or非限？WehavebecomeinterestedinEnglish,_____makesourteacherhappy.WehavebecomeinterestedinEnglish,_____itma

kesourteacherhappy.Tomfailedhismathsexamagain,_____hisparentsareworriedabout.Tomfailedhismathsexamagain,_____his

parentsareworriedaboutthat.whichandwhichand并列连词后面是一个成分完整的句子，非限制性定语从句which是从句的主语或宾语，即which后面的句子成分不完整精选summary•并列连词是语法填空和改错题的必考点。近4年高

考全国卷短文改错题都有1到2处并列连词的考点•善于根据句子意思和句子结构分辨语法填空题中考查并列连词的空格•对并列连词的固定结构、就近原则要敏感精选需要遵循“就近原则”的并列连词•notonly…..butalso…..•either….or….

.•neither….nor…..•not….but…..精选三．并列连词连接主语时的主谓一致1.Bothabilityandconfidence__________(be)importantforyourwork.2.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteache

r____________(enjoy)thefilmnow.3.Aftertheaccident,neitherthestudentsnortheirteacher____________(send)tothehospital

rightaway.4.(改错)IthinksofareitherTomorhisparentshasknownthetruth.5.(改错)Itisconcludedthatnothisclassmatesbutheweretoblameforthe

accidents.areisenjoyingwassenthavewas精选•1.Theymusthavefailedtogethelp,fortheylookdisappointed.•2.Theweatherwas

verycold,somanymanypeoplewereill.•3.Wearetwinsbutinfactwe’requitedifferent.•4.Shethinkswearetalkingabouther,butwearet

alkingJackforhersister.•5.Theyhaven’theardfromJackfortwomonths,so…精选•6.Thewomanmustbecrying,forsheiscoveringhereyeswithherhands.•7.Weforgottoc

allhimtotellhimthenews,buttomysurprise,hehasknownit.•8.Someonemusthavecleanedtheroom,foritlookssoclean

andtidy.•9.Thesuspectwasverynervousbeforethepoliceman,buthetriedtokeepcalm.精选•10.Iknownhim,butIcan’trememberhisnameatthemoment.精选

•1.Don’tgiveup,andyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.•2.Springishereandtreesturngreen.•3.Itisrainingheavily,a

ndwehavetostayintheroom.•5.Healthisthemostimportant,sowemusttryourbesttokeepfoodsafe.•8.Bringmeaknife,andIwillhe

lpyoutocutthebootsopen.精选•9.Hecanfindnobodytoplaywith,sohefeelsverylonely.•13.Eitheryougotoseehim,orhecallsyou.•14.Neitherdotheyaskhisnamesnordothey

stophimtakingthewatchaway.•15.Therainwastooheavy,sotheworkerscouldhardlygoon.精选