高中英语之中国传统文化 -- 民俗

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贴春联Chinesetraditionalculturehasalonghistoryandprofoundconnotations.OneofthemostrepresentativeistheSpringFestivalcouplets.SpringFestivalcouplets,alsok

nownas"NewYearcouplets",areakindoftraditionalChineseculture.Itisakindofcoupletswrittenonredpaperwithblackink,whichisusuallypostedonthedoorf

rameofthehouseduringtheSpringFestival.ThecontentoftheSpringFestivalcoupletsismostlyrelatedtothewishesoftheNewYear,sucha

s"happiness,wealth,longevity,andgoodluck".TheSpringFestivalcoupletsarecomposedoftwolinesofpoetry,whichareusuallywritteninthef

ormofantithesis.Thetwolinesofpoetryareusuallycomposedoffourcharacterseach,andthelastcharacterofthefirstlineisthesame

asthefirstcharacterofthesecondline.TheSpringFestivalcoupletsareusuallywrittenbytheliterati,andthecontentismostlyre

latedtothewishesoftheNewYear.TheSpringFestivalcoupletsarenotonlyawaytoexpresspeople'swishesfortheNewYear,butalsoawaytoshowpeople'

srespectfortheNewYear.舞狮子Liondance,alsoknownas"thekingofalldances",isatraditionalChinesefolkdance.It

isacombinationofmartialarts,acrobaticsandmusic.Itisusuallyperformedbytwopeoplewearingalioncostume.Thelioncostumeisusuallymadeofpap

er,cloth,bambooandothermaterials.Theliondanceisusuallyaccompaniedbydrums,gongsandcymbals.Theliondanceisusuallyperformeddur

ingfestivals,weddingsandotherimportantoccasions.Itisbelievedthattheliondancecanbringgoodluckandwardoffevilspirits.Theliondanceisalsousedtocelebr

atetheChineseNewYear.DuringtheChineseNewYear,liondanceteamswillperforminthestreets,bringingjoyandhappinesstothepeople.Theliondanceisasym

bolofChineseculture.Itisatraditionalartformthathasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Itisawayforpeopletoexpresstheirjoyandhappiness.Thelion

danceisabeautifulandexcitingperformancethatisenjoyedbypeopleofallages.踩高跷Chinesestiltwalking,alsoknownasChinesepole,isatraditi

onalChinesefolkartthathasbeenaroundforcenturies.Itisaformofacrobaticsthatinvolveswalkingonstilts,usuallymadeofbamboo,whileperformingvariousstuntsan

dtricks.Thestiltsareusuallyaroundtwotothreemetersinlengthandareheldinplacebystrapsthataretiedaroundtheperformer'swai

st.Theperformerthenusestheirarmsandlegstobalanceandmovearoundonthestilts.StiltwalkingisapopularformofentertainmentinChina,andisoftenseenatfes

tivalsandcelebrations.Itisalsousedinmartialartsperformances,aswellasintraditionalChineseopera.Theartofstiltwalkingrequiresagreatdealo

fskillandpractice,andisoftenseenasasymbolofstrengthandagility.Stiltwalkingisauniqueformofentertainmentthathasbeenpasseddownthroughgeneration

s.Itisagreatwaytoshowoffone'sskillandagility,andisagreatwaytoentertainanaudience.ItisalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutChinesec

ultureandhistory,asithasbeenaroundforcenturies.孔明灯KongmingLantern,alsoknownasChinesetraditionalskylantern,isak

indoftraditionalChineseculture.Itismadeofthinpaperandbambooframe,anditisusuallyredincolor.Itissaidthat

thelanternwasinventedbyZhugeLiang,afamousstrategistintheThreeKingdomsperiod.Itissaidthatheusedthelanterntosendmilitaryinformation.Kongmi

ngLanternisusuallyusedinfestivalsandcelebrations.Peoplewritetheirwishesonthelanternandthenreleaseitintothesky.Itisbeliev

edthatthewisheswillcometruewhenthelanternisreleased.Inaddition,KongmingLanternisalsousedinsometraditionalChinesefestivals,suchasth

eLanternFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.KongmingLanternisasymbolofpeaceandhope.Itisasymbolofpeople'slongingforab

etterlife.Itisalsoasymbolofpeople'spursuitoffreedomandhappiness.Itisasymbolofpeople'scourageanddeter

minationtoovercomedifficulties.KongmingLanternisasymbolofChinesetraditionalculture.ItisasymbolofChinesepeople'spursuitofpeaceandharmony

.ItisalsoasymbolofChinesepeople'spursuitofabetterlife.ItisasymbolofChinesepeople'scourageanddeterminationtoovercomedifficult

ies.赛龙舟DragonboatracingisatraditionalChineseculturethathasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears.ItisapopularsportinChina,andisusuallyheldduringtheDragonBoatF

estival.Thedragonboatisalong,narrowboatwithadragonheadandtail,andisusuallydecoratedwithcolorfulflagsandstreamers.Theboatisusua

llymannedbyateamof20paddlers,adrummer,andasteersman.Thedrummersetsthepaceforthepaddlers,andthesteersmansteerstheboat.Theraceisusuallyheldi

nariverorlake,andtheteamscompetetoseewhocanfinishtheracefirst.Dragonboatracingisnotonlyasport,butalsoaculturalactivity.Itisbelievedtha

tthedragonboatracingoriginatedfromtheancientChineseritualofdrivingawayevilspiritsandbringinggoodluck.ItisalsoawaytocommemoratethefamousChinesepoetQ

uYuan,whodrownedhimselfinariver.DragonboatracingisagreatwaytoexperienceChinesecultureandtradition.放鞭炮Firecrackers,atraditionalChinesecu

lture,havebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.ItisbelievedthattheoriginoffirecrackerscanbetracedbacktotheHanDynasty.Firecrac

kersareusuallymadeofbamboo,paperandgunpowder.Whenlit,theymakealoudbangandemitabrightlight.Firecrackersareusedtocelebratefestivals,weddings

,andotherimportantoccasions.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplesetofffirecrackerstodriveawayevilspiritsandbringgoodluck.Firecr

ackersarealsousedtowardoffwildanimalsandpests.Inaddition,firecrackersarealsousedtoexpressjoyandhappiness.Peoplesetofffirecrackersto

celebratethebirthofababy,thesuccessofabusiness,orthevictoryofasportsteam.FirecrackersareanimportantpartofChinesec

ultureandaredeeplyrootedintheheartsoftheChinesepeople.放鞭炮Chinesetraditionalculturehasalonghistoryandprofoundconnotations.Oneofthemostimporta

ntpartsofitisancestorworship,whichisalsoknownasancestorvenerationorancestorworship.Itisareligiouspracticebasedonthebeliefthatone'sancestorsha

veacontinuedexistenceafterdeathandcaninfluencethefortuneoftheliving.AncestorworshipisanimportantpartofChineseculture,an

ditisbelievedthattheancestorscanbringgoodluckandfortunetotheirdescendants.Ancestorworshipisusuallyconductedintheformof

aritual.Duringtheritual,offeringssuchasfood,incense,andpapermoneyaremadetotheancestors.Theritualisusuallyconductedintheancestralhallortemple,

andtheofferingsareplacedonthealtar.Theritualisusuallyconductedbyapriestorafamilymember,anditisbelievedthattheancestorswillbepleas

edwiththeofferingsandwillbringgoodluckandfortunetothefamily.AncestorworshipisanimportantpartofChineseculture,anditisbeli

evedthatitcanbringgoodluckandfortunetothefamily.Itisawayofshowingrespectandgratitudetotheancestors,anditisalso

awayofconnectingwiththepastandhonoringthememoryoftheancestors.Itisawayofexpressingloveandappreciationfortheancestors,anditisalsoawayofensurin

gthatthefamilywillcontinuetoprosperandthrive.拜年Chinesetraditionalculturehasalonghistoryandprofoundconnotations.Oneofthemostimportantcustomsisth

eNewYear'sgreetings.OntheNewYear'sEve,peoplewillgathertogethertocelebratetheNewYear.Duringthecelebration,peoplewillgreete

achotherwiththephrase"HappyNewYear"andexchangegifts.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,peoplewillvisittheirrelativesandfriendstoexpresstheirbestwishesfo

rtheNewYear.Thiscustomiscalled"BaiNian".BaiNianisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.Itisawaytoexpresspe

ople'sbestwishesfortheNewYear.Peoplewilldressupintheirbestclothesandbringgiftstotheirrelativesandfrie

nds.Duringthevisit,peoplewillexchangegreetingsandwishesfortheNewYear.Theywillalsoexchangegiftsandenjoythefestiveatmosphere.Ba

iNianisawaytoexpresspeople'sloveandcareforeachother.Itisalsoawaytostrengthentherelationshipbetweenfamilymembersandfrie

nds.ThroughBaiNian,peoplecanexpresstheirbestwishesfortheNewYearandsharethejoyoftheNewYear.BaiNianisanimportantpartofChinesetrad

itionalculture.Itisawaytoexpresspeople'sbestwishesfortheNewYearandstrengthentherelationshipbetweenfa

milymembersandfriends.ItisawaytosharethejoyoftheNewYearandexpresspeople'sloveandcareforeachother.发红包Chinesetraditionalculturehasacustomofgivingr

edpackets,whichisalsoknownas"redenvelopes".Itisakindofblessingandawaytoexpresslove.Redpacketsareusuallygivenduringfestivalsorspecialoccasions,

suchasweddings,birthdays,andNewYear'sDay.Theredcoloroftheenvelopesymbolizesgoodluckandjoy.Insidetheenvelope,thereisusuallymoney,whichisasymbolof

wealthandgoodfortune.Itisbelievedthatgivingredpacketscanbringgoodluckandhappinesstotherecipient.Inaddition,itisalsoawaytoshowrespectandca

refortheelderly.Bygivingredpackets,theelderlycanfeeltheloveandcareoftheirchildrenandgrandchildren.Inconclusion,givingredpacket

sisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture,whichisawaytoexpressloveandcareforothers.扫墓Chinesetraditionalculturehasacustomofsweepingtombs,which

isanimportantpartofancestorworship.ItisusuallydoneontheTomb-sweepingDay,whichisthedaywhenpeoplerememberandpaytributetothe

irancestors.Onthisday,peoplewillgotothetombsoftheirancestors,cleanthetombs,burnincenseandpapermoney,andoffersacrifices.Thisis

awaytoshowrespectandgratitudetotheirancestors.Sweepingtombsisalsoawaytoexpresspeople'sfilialpiety.Itisbelievedthatbydoingthis,peoplecanshowtheirlove

andrespectfortheirancestors,andtheirancestorswillblesstheminreturn.SweepingtombsisanimportantpartofChinesetrad

itionalculture,anditisawayforpeopletoexpresstheirloveandrespectfortheirancestors.

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