高中英语之中国传统文化 -- 民俗

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贴春联Chinesetraditionalculturehasalonghistoryandprofoundconnotations.OneofthemostrepresentativeistheSpringFestivalcouplets.SpringFestivalcouplets,a

lsoknownas"NewYearcouplets",areakindoftraditionalChineseculture.Itisakindofcoupletswrittenonredpaperwithblackink,whichi

susuallypostedonthedoorframeofthehouseduringtheSpringFestival.ThecontentoftheSpringFestivalcoupletsismostlyrelatedtothewishesoftheN

ewYear,suchas"happiness,wealth,longevity,andgoodluck".TheSpringFestivalcoupletsarecomposedoftwolinesofpoetry,whichareusual

lywrittenintheformofantithesis.Thetwolinesofpoetryareusuallycomposedoffourcharacterseach,andthelastcharacterofthe

firstlineisthesameasthefirstcharacterofthesecondline.TheSpringFestivalcoupletsareusuallywrittenbytheliterati,andthecontentismostlyr

elatedtothewishesoftheNewYear.TheSpringFestivalcoupletsarenotonlyawaytoexpresspeople'swishesfortheNewYear,butalsoawaytoshowpeople'srespectfo

rtheNewYear.舞狮子Liondance,alsoknownas"thekingofalldances",isatraditionalChinesefolkdance.Itisacombinationofmartialar

ts,acrobaticsandmusic.Itisusuallyperformedbytwopeoplewearingalioncostume.Thelioncostumeisusuallymadeofpaper,cloth,bambooandothermateria

ls.Theliondanceisusuallyaccompaniedbydrums,gongsandcymbals.Theliondanceisusuallyperformedduringfestivals,wed

dingsandotherimportantoccasions.Itisbelievedthattheliondancecanbringgoodluckandwardoffevilspirits.Th

eliondanceisalsousedtocelebratetheChineseNewYear.DuringtheChineseNewYear,liondanceteamswillperforminthestreets,

bringingjoyandhappinesstothepeople.TheliondanceisasymbolofChineseculture.Itisatraditionalartformthathasbe

enpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Itisawayforpeopletoexpresstheirjoyandhappiness.Theliondanceisabeautifulandexcitingperformancethatisenjoyedb

ypeopleofallages.踩高跷Chinesestiltwalking,alsoknownasChinesepole,isatraditionalChinesefolkartthathasbeenarou

ndforcenturies.Itisaformofacrobaticsthatinvolveswalkingonstilts,usuallymadeofbamboo,whileperformingvariousstuntsandtricks

.Thestiltsareusuallyaroundtwotothreemetersinlengthandareheldinplacebystrapsthataretiedaroundtheperformer'swaist.The

performerthenusestheirarmsandlegstobalanceandmovearoundonthestilts.StiltwalkingisapopularformofentertainmentinChina,andisoftenseena

tfestivalsandcelebrations.Itisalsousedinmartialartsperformances,aswellasintraditionalChineseopera.Theartofstiltwalk

ingrequiresagreatdealofskillandpractice,andisoftenseenasasymbolofstrengthandagility.Stiltwalkingisauniqueformofentert

ainmentthathasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Itisagreatwaytoshowoffone'sskillandagility,andisagreatwaytoentertainanaudience.Itisalsoagre

atwaytolearnaboutChinesecultureandhistory,asithasbeenaroundforcenturies.孔明灯KongmingLantern,alsoknownasChinesetraditionalskylantern,is

akindoftraditionalChineseculture.Itismadeofthinpaperandbambooframe,anditisusuallyredincolor.Itissaidthatt

helanternwasinventedbyZhugeLiang,afamousstrategistintheThreeKingdomsperiod.Itissaidthatheusedthelant

erntosendmilitaryinformation.KongmingLanternisusuallyusedinfestivalsandcelebrations.Peoplewritetheirwishesonthelanternandthenreleaseitintothesky.I

tisbelievedthatthewisheswillcometruewhenthelanternisreleased.Inaddition,KongmingLanternisalsousedinsometraditionalChine

sefestivals,suchastheLanternFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.KongmingLanternisasymbolofpeaceandhope.Itisasymbolofpeople'slon

gingforabetterlife.Itisalsoasymbolofpeople'spursuitoffreedomandhappiness.Itisasymbolofpeople'scourageand

determinationtoovercomedifficulties.KongmingLanternisasymbolofChinesetraditionalculture.ItisasymbolofChinesepeople'spursuitofpeaceandharmony.It

isalsoasymbolofChinesepeople'spursuitofabetterlife.ItisasymbolofChinesepeople'scourageanddeterminationtoovercomedifficulties.赛龙舟Dragonboatracin

gisatraditionalChineseculturethathasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears.ItisapopularsportinChina,andisusual

lyheldduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Thedragonboatisalong,narrowboatwithadragonheadandtail,andisusuallydecoratedwithcolorfulf

lagsandstreamers.Theboatisusuallymannedbyateamof20paddlers,adrummer,andasteersman.Thedrummersetsthepaceforthepaddlers,andthest

eersmansteerstheboat.Theraceisusuallyheldinariverorlake,andtheteamscompetetoseewhocanfinishtheracefirst.Dragonboatracingisnotonlya

sport,butalsoaculturalactivity.ItisbelievedthatthedragonboatracingoriginatedfromtheancientChineseritualofdrivingawayevilspiritsandbri

nginggoodluck.ItisalsoawaytocommemoratethefamousChinesepoetQuYuan,whodrownedhimselfinariver.Dragonboa

tracingisagreatwaytoexperienceChinesecultureandtradition.放鞭炮Firecrackers,atraditionalChineseculture,havebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Itisbeliev

edthattheoriginoffirecrackerscanbetracedbacktotheHanDynasty.Firecrackersareusuallymadeofbamboo,paperandgunpowde

r.Whenlit,theymakealoudbangandemitabrightlight.Firecrackersareusedtocelebratefestivals,weddings,andotherimportantocc

asions.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplesetofffirecrackerstodriveawayevilspiritsandbringgoodluck.Firecracke

rsarealsousedtowardoffwildanimalsandpests.Inaddition,firecrackersarealsousedtoexpressjoyandhappiness.Peoplesetoff

firecrackerstocelebratethebirthofababy,thesuccessofabusiness,orthevictoryofasportsteam.FirecrackersareanimportantpartofChinesecultureandaredeeplyro

otedintheheartsoftheChinesepeople.放鞭炮Chinesetraditionalculturehasalonghistoryandprofoundconnotations.Oneofthemostim

portantpartsofitisancestorworship,whichisalsoknownasancestorvenerationorancestorworship.Itisareligiouspractice

basedonthebeliefthatone'sancestorshaveacontinuedexistenceafterdeathandcaninfluencethefortuneoftheliving.AncestorworshipisanimportantpartofC

hineseculture,anditisbelievedthattheancestorscanbringgoodluckandfortunetotheirdescendants.Ancestorwors

hipisusuallyconductedintheformofaritual.Duringtheritual,offeringssuchasfood,incense,andpapermoneyaremadetotheancestors.Theritualisus

uallyconductedintheancestralhallortemple,andtheofferingsareplacedonthealtar.Theritualisusuallyconduct

edbyapriestorafamilymember,anditisbelievedthattheancestorswillbepleasedwiththeofferingsandwillbringgoodluckandfortunetothefamily.Ancestorworshi

pisanimportantpartofChineseculture,anditisbelievedthatitcanbringgoodluckandfortunetothefamily.Itisawayofshowingrespectandgra

titudetotheancestors,anditisalsoawayofconnectingwiththepastandhonoringthememoryoftheancestors.Itisawayo

fexpressingloveandappreciationfortheancestors,anditisalsoawayofensuringthatthefamilywillcontinuetoprosperandthrive.拜年Chinesetraditionalculturehasalo

nghistoryandprofoundconnotations.OneofthemostimportantcustomsistheNewYear'sgreetings.OntheNewYear'sEve,peoplewillgathertogethertocelebratet

heNewYear.Duringthecelebration,peoplewillgreeteachotherwiththephrase"HappyNewYear"andexchangegifts.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,peoplewillvisittheirre

lativesandfriendstoexpresstheirbestwishesfortheNewYear.Thiscustomiscalled"BaiNian".BaiNianisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.Itisawa

ytoexpresspeople'sbestwishesfortheNewYear.Peoplewilldressupintheirbestclothesandbringgiftstotheirrelative

sandfriends.Duringthevisit,peoplewillexchangegreetingsandwishesfortheNewYear.Theywillalsoexchangegiftsandenjoythefestiveatmosphere.BaiNianisawaytoexp

resspeople'sloveandcareforeachother.Itisalsoawaytostrengthentherelationshipbetweenfamilymembersandfriends.ThroughBaiNian,peoplecanexpresstheirbestw

ishesfortheNewYearandsharethejoyoftheNewYear.BaiNianisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.Itisawaytoexpressp

eople'sbestwishesfortheNewYearandstrengthentherelationshipbetweenfamilymembersandfriends.ItisawaytosharethejoyoftheNewYear

andexpresspeople'sloveandcareforeachother.发红包Chinesetraditionalculturehasacustomofgivingredpackets,w

hichisalsoknownas"redenvelopes".Itisakindofblessingandawaytoexpresslove.Redpacketsareusuallygivenduringfestivalsorspec

ialoccasions,suchasweddings,birthdays,andNewYear'sDay.Theredcoloroftheenvelopesymbolizesgoodluckandjoy.Insidetheenvelope,thereisusuallymoney,whichi

sasymbolofwealthandgoodfortune.Itisbelievedthatgivingredpacketscanbringgoodluckandhappinesstotherecipient.Inaddition,itisalsoawaytoshowrespecta

ndcarefortheelderly.Bygivingredpackets,theelderlycanfeeltheloveandcareoftheirchildrenandgrandchildren.Inconclusion,giv

ingredpacketsisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture,whichisawaytoexpressloveandcareforothers.扫墓Ch

inesetraditionalculturehasacustomofsweepingtombs,whichisanimportantpartofancestorworship.ItisusuallydoneontheTomb-sweepingDay,whichistheday

whenpeoplerememberandpaytributetotheirancestors.Onthisday,peoplewillgotothetombsoftheirancestors,cleanthetombs,burnincenseand

papermoney,andoffersacrifices.Thisisawaytoshowrespectandgratitudetotheirancestors.Sweepingtombsisalsoawaytoexpresspeople'sfilialpiety.Itisbelie

vedthatbydoingthis,peoplecanshowtheirloveandrespectfortheirancestors,andtheirancestorswillblesstheminreturn.SweepingtombsisanimportantpartofChinese

traditionalculture,anditisawayforpeopletoexpresstheirloveandrespectfortheirancestors.

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