高中英语之中国传统文化 -- 民俗

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贴春联Chinesetraditionalculturehasalonghistoryandprofoundconnotations.OneofthemostrepresentativeistheSpringFestivalcouplets.SpringFestivalcouple

ts,alsoknownas"NewYearcouplets",areakindoftraditionalChineseculture.Itisakindofcoupletswrittenonredp

aperwithblackink,whichisusuallypostedonthedoorframeofthehouseduringtheSpringFestival.ThecontentoftheSpringFesti

valcoupletsismostlyrelatedtothewishesoftheNewYear,suchas"happiness,wealth,longevity,andgoodluck".TheSpringFestivalcouplets

arecomposedoftwolinesofpoetry,whichareusuallywrittenintheformofantithesis.Thetwolinesofpoetryareusuallycom

posedoffourcharacterseach,andthelastcharacterofthefirstlineisthesameasthefirstcharacterofthesecondline.TheSpr

ingFestivalcoupletsareusuallywrittenbytheliterati,andthecontentismostlyrelatedtothewishesoftheNewYear.TheSpringFestivalcoupletsarenoto

nlyawaytoexpresspeople'swishesfortheNewYear,butalsoawaytoshowpeople'srespectfortheNewYear.舞狮子Liondance,alsoknownas"thekingofalldances",isatradit

ionalChinesefolkdance.Itisacombinationofmartialarts,acrobaticsandmusic.Itisusuallyperformedbytwopeoplewearingalioncostume.Th

elioncostumeisusuallymadeofpaper,cloth,bambooandothermaterials.Theliondanceisusuallyaccompaniedbydrums,gongsandcymbals.Theliondanceisusuallyperforme

dduringfestivals,weddingsandotherimportantoccasions.Itisbelievedthattheliondancecanbringgoodluckandw

ardoffevilspirits.TheliondanceisalsousedtocelebratetheChineseNewYear.DuringtheChineseNewYear,liondanceteamswillperforminthes

treets,bringingjoyandhappinesstothepeople.TheliondanceisasymbolofChineseculture.Itisatraditionalartformthathasbeenpasseddownfromgeneration

togeneration.Itisawayforpeopletoexpresstheirjoyandhappiness.Theliondanceisabeautifulandexcitingperformancethatisenjoyedbypeopleofallages.踩高跷Chines

estiltwalking,alsoknownasChinesepole,isatraditionalChinesefolkartthathasbeenaroundforcenturies.Itisaformofacrob

aticsthatinvolveswalkingonstilts,usuallymadeofbamboo,whileperformingvariousstuntsandtricks.Thestiltsareusuallyaroundtwotothree

metersinlengthandareheldinplacebystrapsthataretiedaroundtheperformer'swaist.Theperformerthenusestheirarmsandlegstobalanceandmov

earoundonthestilts.StiltwalkingisapopularformofentertainmentinChina,andisoftenseenatfestivalsandcelebrations.I

tisalsousedinmartialartsperformances,aswellasintraditionalChineseopera.Theartofstiltwalkingrequiresa

greatdealofskillandpractice,andisoftenseenasasymbolofstrengthandagility.Stiltwalkingisauniqueformofentertainmentthathasbeenpasseddownthroughgener

ations.Itisagreatwaytoshowoffone'sskillandagility,andisagreatwaytoentertainanaudience.ItisalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutChinese

cultureandhistory,asithasbeenaroundforcenturies.孔明灯KongmingLantern,alsoknownasChinesetraditionalskylantern,isakindoftradi

tionalChineseculture.Itismadeofthinpaperandbambooframe,anditisusuallyredincolor.Itissaidthatthelanternwasinvent

edbyZhugeLiang,afamousstrategistintheThreeKingdomsperiod.Itissaidthatheusedthelanterntosendmilitaryinformation.KongmingLanternisusuallyuse

dinfestivalsandcelebrations.Peoplewritetheirwishesonthelanternandthenreleaseitintothesky.Itisbelievedthatthewisheswillcometruew

henthelanternisreleased.Inaddition,KongmingLanternisalsousedinsometraditionalChinesefestivals,suchastheLanternFestivalandtheMid-Autum

nFestival.KongmingLanternisasymbolofpeaceandhope.Itisasymbolofpeople'slongingforabetterlife.Itisalsoasymbolofpeople'spursuitoffreedomandhappiness.Iti

sasymbolofpeople'scourageanddeterminationtoovercomedifficulties.KongmingLanternisasymbolofChinesetraditionalculture.Itisasymbol

ofChinesepeople'spursuitofpeaceandharmony.ItisalsoasymbolofChinesepeople'spursuitofabetterlife.ItisasymbolofChinesepeople'scour

ageanddeterminationtoovercomedifficulties.赛龙舟DragonboatracingisatraditionalChineseculturethathasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears.It

isapopularsportinChina,andisusuallyheldduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Thedragonboatisalong,narrowboatwithadrago

nheadandtail,andisusuallydecoratedwithcolorfulflagsandstreamers.Theboatisusuallymannedbyateamof20paddlers,adrummer,andasteersman.Thedrummersetsthepa

ceforthepaddlers,andthesteersmansteerstheboat.Theraceisusuallyheldinariverorlake,andtheteamscompetetoseewhocanfinishtheracefirst.Dragonbo

atracingisnotonlyasport,butalsoaculturalactivity.ItisbelievedthatthedragonboatracingoriginatedfromtheancientChineseritualofdrivin

gawayevilspiritsandbringinggoodluck.ItisalsoawaytocommemoratethefamousChinesepoetQuYuan,whodrownedhimselfinari

ver.DragonboatracingisagreatwaytoexperienceChinesecultureandtradition.放鞭炮Firecrackers,atraditionalChineseculture,havebeenaroundf

orthousandsofyears.ItisbelievedthattheoriginoffirecrackerscanbetracedbacktotheHanDynasty.Firecrackersareusuallymad

eofbamboo,paperandgunpowder.Whenlit,theymakealoudbangandemitabrightlight.Firecrackersareusedtocelebr

atefestivals,weddings,andotherimportantoccasions.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplesetofffirecrackerstodriveawayevilspirit

sandbringgoodluck.Firecrackersarealsousedtowardoffwildanimalsandpests.Inaddition,firecrackersarealsousedtoexpressjoyandhappiness.Peoplesetof

ffirecrackerstocelebratethebirthofababy,thesuccessofabusiness,orthevictoryofasportsteam.Firecrackersareanimpor

tantpartofChinesecultureandaredeeplyrootedintheheartsoftheChinesepeople.放鞭炮Chinesetraditionalculturehasalonghistoryandprofoundconnotati

ons.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofitisancestorworship,whichisalsoknownasancestorvenerationorancestorworship.Itisareligiouspracticebasedonthebelief

thatone'sancestorshaveacontinuedexistenceafterdeathandcaninfluencethefortuneoftheliving.AncestorworshipisanimportantpartofChines

eculture,anditisbelievedthattheancestorscanbringgoodluckandfortunetotheirdescendants.Ancestorworshipisusuallyconductedinthe

formofaritual.Duringtheritual,offeringssuchasfood,incense,andpapermoneyaremadetotheancestors.Theritualisusuallyconduc

tedintheancestralhallortemple,andtheofferingsareplacedonthealtar.Theritualisusuallyconductedbyapriestorafamilymember,anditisbelievedthattheancesto

rswillbepleasedwiththeofferingsandwillbringgoodluckandfortunetothefamily.AncestorworshipisanimportantpartofChineseculture,anditisbelievedthat

itcanbringgoodluckandfortunetothefamily.Itisawayofshowingrespectandgratitudetotheancestors,anditisalsoawayofconnectingwiththepastandhonor

ingthememoryoftheancestors.Itisawayofexpressingloveandappreciationfortheancestors,anditisalsoawayofensuri

ngthatthefamilywillcontinuetoprosperandthrive.拜年Chinesetraditionalculturehasalonghistoryandprofoundconnotations.OneofthemostimportantcustomsistheNew

Year'sgreetings.OntheNewYear'sEve,peoplewillgathertogethertocelebratetheNewYear.Duringthecelebration,peoplewillgreet

eachotherwiththephrase"HappyNewYear"andexchangegifts.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,peoplewillvisittheirrelativesandfriendstoexpresstheirb

estwishesfortheNewYear.Thiscustomiscalled"BaiNian".BaiNianisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.Itisawaytoexpresspeopl

e'sbestwishesfortheNewYear.Peoplewilldressupintheirbestclothesandbringgiftstotheirrelativesandfriends.Duringthevisit,peop

lewillexchangegreetingsandwishesfortheNewYear.Theywillalsoexchangegiftsandenjoythefestiveatmosphere.BaiNianisawaytoexp

resspeople'sloveandcareforeachother.Itisalsoawaytostrengthentherelationshipbetweenfamilymembersandfriends.ThroughBaiNian,peoplecanexpresstheirbestwis

hesfortheNewYearandsharethejoyoftheNewYear.BaiNianisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.Itisawaytoexpresspeop

le'sbestwishesfortheNewYearandstrengthentherelationshipbetweenfamilymembersandfriends.ItisawaytosharethejoyoftheNewYearandexpresspeople'sloveandcaref

oreachother.发红包Chinesetraditionalculturehasacustomofgivingredpackets,whichisalsoknownas"redenvelopes".Itisakindofblessingandawaytoexpresslove.R

edpacketsareusuallygivenduringfestivalsorspecialoccasions,suchasweddings,birthdays,andNewYear'sDay.There

dcoloroftheenvelopesymbolizesgoodluckandjoy.Insidetheenvelope,thereisusuallymoney,whichisasymbolofwealthandgoodfortune.Itisbelievedt

hatgivingredpacketscanbringgoodluckandhappinesstotherecipient.Inaddition,itisalsoawaytoshowrespectandcarefortheelderly.Bygivingredpackets,thee

lderlycanfeeltheloveandcareoftheirchildrenandgrandchildren.Inconclusion,givingredpacketsisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture,whichisa

waytoexpressloveandcareforothers.扫墓Chinesetraditionalculturehasacustomofsweepingtombs,whichisanimportantpartofan

cestorworship.ItisusuallydoneontheTomb-sweepingDay,whichisthedaywhenpeoplerememberandpaytributetotheira

ncestors.Onthisday,peoplewillgotothetombsoftheirancestors,cleanthetombs,burnincenseandpapermoney,andoffersacrifices.Thisis

awaytoshowrespectandgratitudetotheirancestors.Sweepingtombsisalsoawaytoexpresspeople'sfilialpiety.Itisbelievedthatbydoing

this,peoplecanshowtheirloveandrespectfortheirancestors,andtheirancestorswillblesstheminreturn.SweepingtombsisanimportantpartofChines

etraditionalculture,anditisawayforpeopletoexpresstheirloveandrespectfortheirancestors.

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