【文档说明】高中英语之中国传统文化 -- 民俗.docx,共(9)页,15.898 KB,由小魏子文库上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-255665.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
贴春联Chinesetraditionalculturehasalonghistoryandprofoundconnotations.OneofthemostrepresentativeistheSpringFestivalcouplets.SpringFestivalc
ouplets,alsoknownas"NewYearcouplets",areakindoftraditionalChineseculture.Itisakindofcoupletswrittenonredpaperwithblackink,whi
chisusuallypostedonthedoorframeofthehouseduringtheSpringFestival.ThecontentoftheSpringFestivalcoupletsismostly
relatedtothewishesoftheNewYear,suchas"happiness,wealth,longevity,andgoodluck".TheSpringFestivalcoupletsarecomposedoftwolinesofpoetry,whichareusually
writtenintheformofantithesis.Thetwolinesofpoetryareusuallycomposedoffourcharacterseach,andthelastcharacterofthefirstlineisthesameasthefirstcharac
terofthesecondline.TheSpringFestivalcoupletsareusuallywrittenbytheliterati,andthecontentismostlyrelat
edtothewishesoftheNewYear.TheSpringFestivalcoupletsarenotonlyawaytoexpresspeople'swishesfortheNewYear,butalsoawaytoshowpeople'sresp
ectfortheNewYear.舞狮子Liondance,alsoknownas"thekingofalldances",isatraditionalChinesefolkdance.Itisacombinationofmartialarts,acr
obaticsandmusic.Itisusuallyperformedbytwopeoplewearingalioncostume.Thelioncostumeisusuallymadeofpaper,cloth,
bambooandothermaterials.Theliondanceisusuallyaccompaniedbydrums,gongsandcymbals.Theliondanceisusuallyperformed
duringfestivals,weddingsandotherimportantoccasions.Itisbelievedthattheliondancecanbringgoodluckandwardoffevilspirits.Theliondanceis
alsousedtocelebratetheChineseNewYear.DuringtheChineseNewYear,liondanceteamswillperforminthestreets,bringingjoyan
dhappinesstothepeople.TheliondanceisasymbolofChineseculture.Itisatraditionalartformthathasbeenpasseddownfr
omgenerationtogeneration.Itisawayforpeopletoexpresstheirjoyandhappiness.Theliondanceisabeautifulandexcitingperformancethatisenjoyedbypeopleofallages
.踩高跷Chinesestiltwalking,alsoknownasChinesepole,isatraditionalChinesefolkartthathasbeenaroundforcenturi
es.Itisaformofacrobaticsthatinvolveswalkingonstilts,usuallymadeofbamboo,whileperformingvariousstuntsandtricks.Thestiltsareusuallyarou
ndtwotothreemetersinlengthandareheldinplacebystrapsthataretiedaroundtheperformer'swaist.Theperformerthenusestheirarmsandlegstobalanceandmovearound
onthestilts.StiltwalkingisapopularformofentertainmentinChina,andisoftenseenatfestivalsandcelebrations.Itisalsousedinmartialartsperformance
s,aswellasintraditionalChineseopera.Theartofstiltwalkingrequiresagreatdealofskillandpractice,andisoftenseenasas
ymbolofstrengthandagility.Stiltwalkingisauniqueformofentertainmentthathasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Itisagrea
twaytoshowoffone'sskillandagility,andisagreatwaytoentertainanaudience.ItisalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutChinesecultureandhistor
y,asithasbeenaroundforcenturies.孔明灯KongmingLantern,alsoknownasChinesetraditionalskylantern,isakindoftraditionalCh
ineseculture.Itismadeofthinpaperandbambooframe,anditisusuallyredincolor.ItissaidthatthelanternwasinventedbyZhu
geLiang,afamousstrategistintheThreeKingdomsperiod.Itissaidthatheusedthelanterntosendmilitaryinformation.KongmingLante
rnisusuallyusedinfestivalsandcelebrations.Peoplewritetheirwishesonthelanternandthenreleaseitintothesky.Itisbelievedth
atthewisheswillcometruewhenthelanternisreleased.Inaddition,KongmingLanternisalsousedinsometraditional
Chinesefestivals,suchastheLanternFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.KongmingLanternisasymbolofpeaceandhope.Itisasymbolof
people'slongingforabetterlife.Itisalsoasymbolofpeople'spursuitoffreedomandhappiness.Itisasymbolofpeople's
courageanddeterminationtoovercomedifficulties.KongmingLanternisasymbolofChinesetraditionalculture.ItisasymbolofChin
esepeople'spursuitofpeaceandharmony.ItisalsoasymbolofChinesepeople'spursuitofabetterlife.ItisasymbolofChinesepeople'scouragea
nddeterminationtoovercomedifficulties.赛龙舟DragonboatracingisatraditionalChineseculturethathasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Itisa
popularsportinChina,andisusuallyheldduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Thedragonboatisalong,narrowboatwithadragonheadandtail,andisus
uallydecoratedwithcolorfulflagsandstreamers.Theboatisusuallymannedbyateamof20paddlers,adrummer,andasteersman.Thedrummersetsthepaceforthe
paddlers,andthesteersmansteerstheboat.Theraceisusuallyheldinariverorlake,andtheteamscompetetoseewhocanfinishtheracefirst.Dr
agonboatracingisnotonlyasport,butalsoaculturalactivity.ItisbelievedthatthedragonboatracingoriginatedfromtheancientChineseritualofdrivingawayevi
lspiritsandbringinggoodluck.ItisalsoawaytocommemoratethefamousChinesepoetQuYuan,whodrownedhimselfinariver.Dragonboatracingisagreatwayto
experienceChinesecultureandtradition.放鞭炮Firecrackers,atraditionalChineseculture,havebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Itisbelievedthattheoriginoffirecr
ackerscanbetracedbacktotheHanDynasty.Firecrackersareusuallymadeofbamboo,paperandgunpowder.Whenlit,theymak
ealoudbangandemitabrightlight.Firecrackersareusedtocelebratefestivals,weddings,andotherimportantoccasions.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleseto
fffirecrackerstodriveawayevilspiritsandbringgoodluck.Firecrackersarealsousedtowardoffwildanimalsandpests.Inaddition,firecrackersarealsouse
dtoexpressjoyandhappiness.Peoplesetofffirecrackerstocelebratethebirthofababy,thesuccessofabusiness,orthevictory
ofasportsteam.FirecrackersareanimportantpartofChinesecultureandaredeeplyrootedintheheartsoftheChinesepeople.放鞭炮
Chinesetraditionalculturehasalonghistoryandprofoundconnotations.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofitisancestorworship,which
isalsoknownasancestorvenerationorancestorworship.Itisareligiouspracticebasedonthebeliefthatone'sances
torshaveacontinuedexistenceafterdeathandcaninfluencethefortuneoftheliving.AncestorworshipisanimportantpartofChineseculture,andi
tisbelievedthattheancestorscanbringgoodluckandfortunetotheirdescendants.Ancestorworshipisusuallyconductedintheformofarit
ual.Duringtheritual,offeringssuchasfood,incense,andpapermoneyaremadetotheancestors.Theritualisusuallyconductedintheancestralha
llortemple,andtheofferingsareplacedonthealtar.Theritualisusuallyconductedbyapriestorafamilymember,anditisbelievedthattheancestorswillbepleas
edwiththeofferingsandwillbringgoodluckandfortunetothefamily.AncestorworshipisanimportantpartofChineseculture,anditisbelievedthatit
canbringgoodluckandfortunetothefamily.Itisawayofshowingrespectandgratitudetotheancestors,anditisalsoawayofconnectingwiththepastandhonoringthem
emoryoftheancestors.Itisawayofexpressingloveandappreciationfortheancestors,anditisalsoawayofensuringthatthefamilywillcontinuetoprosperandthriv
e.拜年Chinesetraditionalculturehasalonghistoryandprofoundconnotations.OneofthemostimportantcustomsistheNewYear'
sgreetings.OntheNewYear'sEve,peoplewillgathertogethertocelebratetheNewYear.Duringthecelebration,peoplewillgreeteachotherwiththephra
se"HappyNewYear"andexchangegifts.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,peoplewillvisittheirrelativesandfriendstoexpresstheirbestwishesfortheNewYear.Thiscus
tomiscalled"BaiNian".BaiNianisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.Itisawaytoexpresspeople'sbestwishesfortheNewYear.
Peoplewilldressupintheirbestclothesandbringgiftstotheirrelativesandfriends.Duringthevisit,peoplewillexchangegreetingsandwishesfortheNewYear.
Theywillalsoexchangegiftsandenjoythefestiveatmosphere.BaiNianisawaytoexpresspeople'sloveandcareforeachother.Itisalsoawaytostrength
entherelationshipbetweenfamilymembersandfriends.ThroughBaiNian,peoplecanexpresstheirbestwishesforthe
NewYearandsharethejoyoftheNewYear.BaiNianisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.Itisawaytoexpresspeo
ple'sbestwishesfortheNewYearandstrengthentherelationshipbetweenfamilymembersandfriends.ItisawaytosharethejoyoftheNewYearandexpresspeople'slove
andcareforeachother.发红包Chinesetraditionalculturehasacustomofgivingredpackets,whichisalsoknownas"redenvelopes".I
tisakindofblessingandawaytoexpresslove.Redpacketsareusuallygivenduringfestivalsorspecialoccasions,suchasweddings,birthdays,andNewY
ear'sDay.Theredcoloroftheenvelopesymbolizesgoodluckandjoy.Insidetheenvelope,thereisusuallymoney,whichisasymbolofwealthandgoodfortun
e.Itisbelievedthatgivingredpacketscanbringgoodluckandhappinesstotherecipient.Inaddition,itisalsoawaytoshowresp
ectandcarefortheelderly.Bygivingredpackets,theelderlycanfeeltheloveandcareoftheirchildrenandgrandchildren.Inconclusion,givingred
packetsisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture,whichisawaytoexpressloveandcareforothers.扫墓Chineset
raditionalculturehasacustomofsweepingtombs,whichisanimportantpartofancestorworship.ItisusuallydoneontheTomb-sweepingDay,whichisth
edaywhenpeoplerememberandpaytributetotheirancestors.Onthisday,peoplewillgotothetombsoftheirancestors,cleanthetombs,burnincenseandpaper
money,andoffersacrifices.Thisisawaytoshowrespectandgratitudetotheirancestors.Sweepingtombsisalsoawaytoexpressp
eople'sfilialpiety.Itisbelievedthatbydoingthis,peoplecanshowtheirloveandrespectfortheirancestors,andtheirancestorswillblessthe
minreturn.SweepingtombsisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture,anditisawayforpeopletoexpresstheirlov
eandrespectfortheirancestors.