高中英语之中国传统文化 -- 民俗

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贴春联Chinesetraditionalculturehasalonghistoryandprofoundconnotations.OneofthemostrepresentativeistheSpringFestivalcouplets.SpringFestivalc

ouplets,alsoknownas"NewYearcouplets",areakindoftraditionalChineseculture.Itisakindofcoupletswrittenonredpaperwithblackink,whi

chisusuallypostedonthedoorframeofthehouseduringtheSpringFestival.ThecontentoftheSpringFestivalcoupletsismostly

relatedtothewishesoftheNewYear,suchas"happiness,wealth,longevity,andgoodluck".TheSpringFestivalcoupletsarecomposedoftwolinesofpoetry,whichareusually

writtenintheformofantithesis.Thetwolinesofpoetryareusuallycomposedoffourcharacterseach,andthelastcharacterofthefirstlineisthesameasthefirstcharac

terofthesecondline.TheSpringFestivalcoupletsareusuallywrittenbytheliterati,andthecontentismostlyrelat

edtothewishesoftheNewYear.TheSpringFestivalcoupletsarenotonlyawaytoexpresspeople'swishesfortheNewYear,butalsoawaytoshowpeople'sresp

ectfortheNewYear.舞狮子Liondance,alsoknownas"thekingofalldances",isatraditionalChinesefolkdance.Itisacombinationofmartialarts,acr

obaticsandmusic.Itisusuallyperformedbytwopeoplewearingalioncostume.Thelioncostumeisusuallymadeofpaper,cloth,

bambooandothermaterials.Theliondanceisusuallyaccompaniedbydrums,gongsandcymbals.Theliondanceisusuallyperformed

duringfestivals,weddingsandotherimportantoccasions.Itisbelievedthattheliondancecanbringgoodluckandwardoffevilspirits.Theliondanceis

alsousedtocelebratetheChineseNewYear.DuringtheChineseNewYear,liondanceteamswillperforminthestreets,bringingjoyan

dhappinesstothepeople.TheliondanceisasymbolofChineseculture.Itisatraditionalartformthathasbeenpasseddownfr

omgenerationtogeneration.Itisawayforpeopletoexpresstheirjoyandhappiness.Theliondanceisabeautifulandexcitingperformancethatisenjoyedbypeopleofallages

.踩高跷Chinesestiltwalking,alsoknownasChinesepole,isatraditionalChinesefolkartthathasbeenaroundforcenturi

es.Itisaformofacrobaticsthatinvolveswalkingonstilts,usuallymadeofbamboo,whileperformingvariousstuntsandtricks.Thestiltsareusuallyarou

ndtwotothreemetersinlengthandareheldinplacebystrapsthataretiedaroundtheperformer'swaist.Theperformerthenusestheirarmsandlegstobalanceandmovearound

onthestilts.StiltwalkingisapopularformofentertainmentinChina,andisoftenseenatfestivalsandcelebrations.Itisalsousedinmartialartsperformance

s,aswellasintraditionalChineseopera.Theartofstiltwalkingrequiresagreatdealofskillandpractice,andisoftenseenasas

ymbolofstrengthandagility.Stiltwalkingisauniqueformofentertainmentthathasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Itisagrea

twaytoshowoffone'sskillandagility,andisagreatwaytoentertainanaudience.ItisalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutChinesecultureandhistor

y,asithasbeenaroundforcenturies.孔明灯KongmingLantern,alsoknownasChinesetraditionalskylantern,isakindoftraditionalCh

ineseculture.Itismadeofthinpaperandbambooframe,anditisusuallyredincolor.ItissaidthatthelanternwasinventedbyZhu

geLiang,afamousstrategistintheThreeKingdomsperiod.Itissaidthatheusedthelanterntosendmilitaryinformation.KongmingLante

rnisusuallyusedinfestivalsandcelebrations.Peoplewritetheirwishesonthelanternandthenreleaseitintothesky.Itisbelievedth

atthewisheswillcometruewhenthelanternisreleased.Inaddition,KongmingLanternisalsousedinsometraditional

Chinesefestivals,suchastheLanternFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.KongmingLanternisasymbolofpeaceandhope.Itisasymbolof

people'slongingforabetterlife.Itisalsoasymbolofpeople'spursuitoffreedomandhappiness.Itisasymbolofpeople's

courageanddeterminationtoovercomedifficulties.KongmingLanternisasymbolofChinesetraditionalculture.ItisasymbolofChin

esepeople'spursuitofpeaceandharmony.ItisalsoasymbolofChinesepeople'spursuitofabetterlife.ItisasymbolofChinesepeople'scouragea

nddeterminationtoovercomedifficulties.赛龙舟DragonboatracingisatraditionalChineseculturethathasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Itisa

popularsportinChina,andisusuallyheldduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Thedragonboatisalong,narrowboatwithadragonheadandtail,andisus

uallydecoratedwithcolorfulflagsandstreamers.Theboatisusuallymannedbyateamof20paddlers,adrummer,andasteersman.Thedrummersetsthepaceforthe

paddlers,andthesteersmansteerstheboat.Theraceisusuallyheldinariverorlake,andtheteamscompetetoseewhocanfinishtheracefirst.Dr

agonboatracingisnotonlyasport,butalsoaculturalactivity.ItisbelievedthatthedragonboatracingoriginatedfromtheancientChineseritualofdrivingawayevi

lspiritsandbringinggoodluck.ItisalsoawaytocommemoratethefamousChinesepoetQuYuan,whodrownedhimselfinariver.Dragonboatracingisagreatwayto

experienceChinesecultureandtradition.放鞭炮Firecrackers,atraditionalChineseculture,havebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Itisbelievedthattheoriginoffirecr

ackerscanbetracedbacktotheHanDynasty.Firecrackersareusuallymadeofbamboo,paperandgunpowder.Whenlit,theymak

ealoudbangandemitabrightlight.Firecrackersareusedtocelebratefestivals,weddings,andotherimportantoccasions.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleseto

fffirecrackerstodriveawayevilspiritsandbringgoodluck.Firecrackersarealsousedtowardoffwildanimalsandpests.Inaddition,firecrackersarealsouse

dtoexpressjoyandhappiness.Peoplesetofffirecrackerstocelebratethebirthofababy,thesuccessofabusiness,orthevictory

ofasportsteam.FirecrackersareanimportantpartofChinesecultureandaredeeplyrootedintheheartsoftheChinesepeople.放鞭炮

Chinesetraditionalculturehasalonghistoryandprofoundconnotations.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofitisancestorworship,which

isalsoknownasancestorvenerationorancestorworship.Itisareligiouspracticebasedonthebeliefthatone'sances

torshaveacontinuedexistenceafterdeathandcaninfluencethefortuneoftheliving.AncestorworshipisanimportantpartofChineseculture,andi

tisbelievedthattheancestorscanbringgoodluckandfortunetotheirdescendants.Ancestorworshipisusuallyconductedintheformofarit

ual.Duringtheritual,offeringssuchasfood,incense,andpapermoneyaremadetotheancestors.Theritualisusuallyconductedintheancestralha

llortemple,andtheofferingsareplacedonthealtar.Theritualisusuallyconductedbyapriestorafamilymember,anditisbelievedthattheancestorswillbepleas

edwiththeofferingsandwillbringgoodluckandfortunetothefamily.AncestorworshipisanimportantpartofChineseculture,anditisbelievedthatit

canbringgoodluckandfortunetothefamily.Itisawayofshowingrespectandgratitudetotheancestors,anditisalsoawayofconnectingwiththepastandhonoringthem

emoryoftheancestors.Itisawayofexpressingloveandappreciationfortheancestors,anditisalsoawayofensuringthatthefamilywillcontinuetoprosperandthriv

e.拜年Chinesetraditionalculturehasalonghistoryandprofoundconnotations.OneofthemostimportantcustomsistheNewYear'

sgreetings.OntheNewYear'sEve,peoplewillgathertogethertocelebratetheNewYear.Duringthecelebration,peoplewillgreeteachotherwiththephra

se"HappyNewYear"andexchangegifts.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,peoplewillvisittheirrelativesandfriendstoexpresstheirbestwishesfortheNewYear.Thiscus

tomiscalled"BaiNian".BaiNianisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.Itisawaytoexpresspeople'sbestwishesfortheNewYear.

Peoplewilldressupintheirbestclothesandbringgiftstotheirrelativesandfriends.Duringthevisit,peoplewillexchangegreetingsandwishesfortheNewYear.

Theywillalsoexchangegiftsandenjoythefestiveatmosphere.BaiNianisawaytoexpresspeople'sloveandcareforeachother.Itisalsoawaytostrength

entherelationshipbetweenfamilymembersandfriends.ThroughBaiNian,peoplecanexpresstheirbestwishesforthe

NewYearandsharethejoyoftheNewYear.BaiNianisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.Itisawaytoexpresspeo

ple'sbestwishesfortheNewYearandstrengthentherelationshipbetweenfamilymembersandfriends.ItisawaytosharethejoyoftheNewYearandexpresspeople'slove

andcareforeachother.发红包Chinesetraditionalculturehasacustomofgivingredpackets,whichisalsoknownas"redenvelopes".I

tisakindofblessingandawaytoexpresslove.Redpacketsareusuallygivenduringfestivalsorspecialoccasions,suchasweddings,birthdays,andNewY

ear'sDay.Theredcoloroftheenvelopesymbolizesgoodluckandjoy.Insidetheenvelope,thereisusuallymoney,whichisasymbolofwealthandgoodfortun

e.Itisbelievedthatgivingredpacketscanbringgoodluckandhappinesstotherecipient.Inaddition,itisalsoawaytoshowresp

ectandcarefortheelderly.Bygivingredpackets,theelderlycanfeeltheloveandcareoftheirchildrenandgrandchildren.Inconclusion,givingred

packetsisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture,whichisawaytoexpressloveandcareforothers.扫墓Chineset

raditionalculturehasacustomofsweepingtombs,whichisanimportantpartofancestorworship.ItisusuallydoneontheTomb-sweepingDay,whichisth

edaywhenpeoplerememberandpaytributetotheirancestors.Onthisday,peoplewillgotothetombsoftheirancestors,cleanthetombs,burnincenseandpaper

money,andoffersacrifices.Thisisawaytoshowrespectandgratitudetotheirancestors.Sweepingtombsisalsoawaytoexpressp

eople'sfilialpiety.Itisbelievedthatbydoingthis,peoplecanshowtheirloveandrespectfortheirancestors,andtheirancestorswillblessthe

minreturn.SweepingtombsisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture,anditisawayforpeopletoexpresstheirlov

eandrespectfortheirancestors.

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