高中英语之中国传统文化 -- 历史名人

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老子Laozi,alsoknownasLaoDan,isalegendaryfigureinChinesetraditionalculture.HeisbelievedtobethefounderofTaoi

smandtheauthoroftheTaoTeChing,anancientChineseclassic.HeisalsoregardedastheancestorofChineseculture.Laoziw

asborninthe6thcenturyBCinthestateofChu.HewasacontemporaryofConfuciusandwashighlyrespectedbyhim.Laoziwasagreatthinkerandphilosopherwhob

elievedintheconceptof"Tao",whichmeans"theway"or"thepath".Hebelievedthattheuniverseiscomposedoftwooppositeforces,yinandyang,andthatthewaytoachie

veharmonyistofollowthepathofTao.Laozi'sphilosophyhashadaprofoundinfluenceonChineseculture.Histeachingshavebe

enwidelyadoptedbyChinesepeopleandhavebecomeanintegralpartofChineseculture.Histeachingshavealsobeenadoptedbymanyoth

erculturesaroundtheworld.Laozi'slegacyisstillalivetoday.Histeachingsarestillstudiedanddiscussedbyscholarsandph

ilosophers.HisinfluencecanbeseeninmanyaspectsofChineseculture,includingliterature,art,andphilosophy.Heisasymbolofwisdomandenlightenm

ent,andhisteachingscontinuetoinspirepeoplearoundtheworld.孔子Kongzi,alsoknownasConfucius,wasaChinesephilosopherandpoliticianoftheSpringan

dAutumnPeriod.HeisthefounderofConfucianism,oneofthemostinfluentialschoolsofthoughtinChinesehistory.Heisa

lsoconsideredasthemostinfluentialfigureinChinesehistory.KongziwasborninthestateofLuin551BC.HewasadescendantoftheroyalfamilyoftheSha

ngDynasty.Hewasabrilliantstudentandwaswell-versedinthesixartsofConfucianism.Hewasalsoagreatteacherandhadmanydisciples.Kongzibelievedintheimporta

nceofeducationandmoralvalues.Hebelievedthateducationshouldbebasedontheprinciplesofmoralityandrespectforeld

ers.Healsobelievedintheimportanceoffamilyvaluesandtheneedtocultivateaharmonioussociety.Kongzi'steaching

shavehadaprofoundinfluenceonChinesecultureandsociety.HisteachingshavebeenadoptedbymanyChinesedynastiesandhavebeenpasseddownthroughgeneratio

ns.HisteachingshavealsobeenadoptedbymanyothercountriesinEastAsia.Kongzi'steachingshavebeenwidelystudiedanddiscussedin

themodernworld.Histeachingshavebeenusedtopromotepeaceandharmonyinsociety.Histeachingshavealsobeenusedtopromote

socialjusticeandequality.KongziisoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinChinesehistory.HisteachingshavehadaprofoundinfluenceonChine

secultureandsociety.HisteachingshavebeenadoptedbymanyChinesedynastiesandhavebeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Histeachingshave

alsobeenadoptedbymanyothercountriesinEastAsia.HeisanimportantfigureinChinesecultureandhisteachingsares

tillrelevanttoday.屈原QuYuan,agreatpatrioticpoetinancientChina,isasymbolofChinesetraditionalculture.Hewas

bornintheStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.HewasaloyalministeroftheStateofChuandagreatpoet.Hewasalsoagreatthinkerandp

olitician.HewasthefirsttoproposetheideaofaunifiedChina.Hewasagreatpatriotwhodevotedhislifetotheunificationofthecountry.QuYuanwasagreatpo

et.Hewrotemanypoems,suchasLiSao,TianWen,JiuGe,andsoon.Hisworksarefullofpatriotismandloveforthecountry.Hewasalsoagreatthinker.Hepropose

dtheideaofaunifiedChinaandadvocatedtheconceptof"harmonywithoutuniformity".Hewasagreatpolitician.Hewasalo

yalministeroftheStateofChuanddevotedhimselftothedevelopmentofthecountry.QuYuan'spatriotismandloyaltytothecountryhavebeenpraisedbygenerationsofChin

esepeople.HeisasymbolofChinesetraditionalcultureandamodelofpatriotism.Hisspiritofpatriotismandloyaltytothecountrywill

bepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.王阳明WangYangming,afamoushistoricalfigureinChinesetraditionalculture,wasbornin1472intheMingDynasty.Hewasagreatt

hinker,educator,politicianandmilitarystrategist.HewasalsoagreatNeo-ConfucianphilosopherandaleaderoftheNeo-ConfucianSchoolofMind.Hewasagreatpatri

otandagreateducator.WangYangmingwasagreatthinkerandeducator.Headvocatedtheunityofknowledgeandaction,andbelievedthatknowledgeshouldbecombine

dwithaction.Hebelievedthatknowledgeshouldbeusedtoservethepeopleandthecountry.Healsoadvocatedtheideaof"i

nvestigatingthingsandunderstandingtheirnature".Hebelievedthatknowledgeshouldbeacquiredthroughpracticeandexperience.WangYangmingwasalsoa

greatpoliticianandmilitarystrategist.Hewasagreatpatriotandagreateducator.HewasagreatleaderoftheNeo-ConfucianSchoolofMind.Hewasalso

agreatadvocateoftheunityofknowledgeandaction.Hewasagreatsupporteroftheideaof"investigatingthingsandunderstandingtheirnature".WangYangming

'sthoughtsandideashadagreatinfluenceonChinesetraditionalculture.HisthoughtsandideaswerewidelyacceptedandrespectedbythepeopleofChina

.Histhoughtsandideaswerealsoadoptedbymanyothercountries.Histhoughtsandideasarestillstudiedanddiscussedtoday.WangYangmingisag

reathistoricalfigureinChinesetraditionalcultureandhisthoughtsandideasarestillrelevanttoday.孙子SunTzu,alsoknownasSunWu,wasafamousChinesemil

itarystrategist,philosopherandgeneralinancientChina.HeisbestknownforhisbookTheArtofWar,whichisstillwidelyreadandstudiedtoday.SunTzuwasborninthe

stateofQiintheSpringandAutumnPeriodofChinesehistory.Hewasabrilliantmilitarystrategistandwashighlyrespectedbytherulersofhi

stime.Hewasalsoagreatphilosopherandhisteachingshavebeenstudiedandappliedinmanyfields.SunTzu'sphilosophywasbased

ontheideaofusingstrategyandtacticstoachievevictoryinbattle.Hebelievedthatthebestwaytowinabattlewastou

sedeceptionandsurprisetactics.Healsobelievedthatthebestwaytowinawarwastousediplomacyandnegotiation.SunTzu'steachingshavebe

enusedinmanydifferentfields,includingbusiness,politics,andevensports.Histeachingshavebeenstudiedandappliedinmanydiffere

ntcountries,andhisinfluencecanstillbeseentoday.李白LiBai,alsoknownasLiBo,isarenownedpoetinChinesetraditionalculture.Hewas

bornin701ADinCentralChinaandisoneofthemostprominentfiguresinChineseliterature.Heisrenownedforhisromanticandlyricals

tyleofpoetry,whichisoftencomparedtotheworksofShakespeare.LiBaiwasamasteroftheciformofpoetry,whichisatypeoflyricalpo

etrythatiscomposedoflinesofvaryinglengths.Hewasalsoamasteroftheshiformofpoetry,whichisatypeofclassicalChinesepoetrythatiscomposedoflinesofequalle

ngth.Hisworksoftenfeaturedthemesofnature,love,andthepursuitoffreedom.LiBaiwasagreatadmirerofnatureandhisworksoftenfeat

uredvividdescriptionsofthenaturalworld.Hewasalsoagreatadmirerofwineandhisworksoftenfeaturedreferencestowineanddrinking.Hewasknownforhislo

veoffreedomandhisworksoftenfeaturedthemesoffreedomandindependence.LiBaiwasagreatinnovatorinChinesepoetryandhisworksoftenfeatureduniq

ueandcreativeideas.Hewasalsoagreatstorytellerandhisworksoftenfeaturedstoriesoflove,adventure,andheroism.Hisworkshavebeentranslatedintom

anylanguagesandarestillwidelyreadandappreciatedtoday.LiBaiisoneofthemostbelovedfiguresinChinesetraditionalcultur

eandhisworkscontinuetoinspireandinfluencepeoplearoundtheworld.HeisasymbolofChinesecultureandhisworksareatestamenttothebeautyandpowerofCh

ineseliterature.岳飞YueFei,afamousnationalheroinChinesetraditionalculture,wasbornin1103inapoorfamilyintheSongDynasty.Hewasagreatpatriotandmilitary

strategist.Hewasbraveandloyal,anddevotedhimselftothedefenseofthecountry.Hewasalsoagreatpoetandwrotemanyfamouspoem

s.YueFeiwasagreatgeneralintheSongDynasty.HeledthearmytofightagainsttheJinDynastyandachievedmanyvictories.Hewasalsoagreatstrategi

standwasknownforhismilitarytactics.Hewasalsoagreatleaderandwasrespectedbyhissoldiers.YueFeiwasagreat

patriotanddevotedhislifetothedefenseofthecountry.Hewaswillingtosacrificehislifeforthecountryandwaswillingtofig

httothedeath.Hewasalsoagreatteacherandtaughthissoldierstheimportanceofloyaltyandpatriotism.YueFeiwasagreatpoet

andwrotemanyfamouspoems.Hispoemswerefullofpatriotismandloveforthecountry.Hewasalsoagreatphilosopherandwrotemanybooksonphilosophyandmilitarystrategy.Y

ueFeiisagreatheroinChinesetraditionalcultureandisrespectedbyallChinesepeople.Heisasymbolofloyalty,patrio

tismandcourage.HeisaninspirationtoallChinesepeopleandisareminderoftheimportanceofloyaltyandpatriotism.诸葛亮ZhugeLiang,afamoushistoricalfigur

einChinesetraditionalculture,wasborninthelateEasternHanDynasty.Hewasafamousmilitarystrategist,statesmanandinventor.Hewasalsoknownas"K

ongMing"andwasthechancelloroftheShuHanduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod.Hewasamasterofmilitarystrategyandtactics,andwashighlyrespectedbythepeopleoft

heThreeKingdoms.ZhugeLiangwasamasteroftheartofwar,andhisstrategiesandtacticswerehighlypraisedbyhiscontemporaries.Hewasalsoamasteroftheartofd

iplomacy,andhisdiplomaticskillswerehighlypraisedbyhiscontemporaries.Hewasalsoamasteroftheartofengineering,andhisengineeringskill

swerehighlypraisedbyhiscontemporaries.ZhugeLiangwasalsoamasteroftheartofliterature,andhisliteraryworkswerehighlypraisedby

hiscontemporaries.Hewasalsoamasteroftheartofmusic,andhismusicalworkswerehighlypraisedbyhiscontemporaries.Hewasalsoamaster

oftheartofpainting,andhispaintingswerehighlypraisedbyhiscontemporaries.ZhugeLiangwasagreatstrategistandstatesman,andhisstra

tegiesandtacticswerehighlypraisedbyhiscontemporaries.Hewasalsoagreatinventor,andhisinventionswerehighlypraisedbyhiscontemporaries.Hewasalsoagreatphi

losopher,andhisphilosophicalworkswerehighlypraisedbyhiscontemporaries.ZhugeLiangwasagreatleader,andhisleadershipwashighlyprais

edbyhiscontemporaries.Hewasalsoagreatteacher,andhisteachingswerehighlypraisedbyhiscontemporaries.Hewasalsoagreatpatriot,andhispatriotismwashig

hlypraisedbyhiscontemporaries.ZhugeLiangwasagreatman,andhiscontributionstoChinesetraditionalculturewerehighlypraisedbyhiscontemporaries.Hewa

sagreatleader,agreatstrategist,agreatstatesman,agreatinventor,agreatphilosopher,agreatteacher,andagreatpatriot.Hewa

sagreatmanwhowillberememberedforever.苏轼SuShi,alsoknownasSuDongpo,wasafamousChinesepoet,writer,artist,calligrapher,pharmacologist,g

astronome,andstatesmanoftheSongDynasty.HewasborninMeishan,SichuanProvince,andwasamemberoftheprestigious

Sufamilyofscholars.HewasamajorfigureintheSongDynasty'sculturalandpoliticalscene,andhisworkshavebeenwidelypraisedandstudiedthroughoutC

hinesehistory.SuShiwasaprolificwriter,andhisworksincludepoetry,prose,andessays.Hewasamasteroftheciformofpoetry,andhisworksareknown

fortheirvividimageryandlyricalbeauty.Hewasalsoamasteroftheshiformofpoetry,andhisworksareknownfortheirphilosophicaldepthandinsight.Hewa

salsoamasterofthefuformofpoetry,andhisworksareknownfortheirvividdescriptionsandpowerfulemotions.SuShiwas

alsoamasterofcalligraphy,andhisworksareknownfortheirboldandpowerfulstrokes.Hewasalsoamasterofpainting,andhisworksareknownfortheirvividcolorsa

nddelicatebrushwork.Hewasalsoamasterofpharmacology,andhisworksareknownfortheiraccuracyandeffectiveness.Su

Shiwasalsoamasterofgastronomy,andhisworksareknownfortheirexquisiteflavorsandaromas.Hewasalsoamasterofstatesmanship,

andhisworksareknownfortheirwisdomandforesight.SuShiwasagreatscholarandagreatman,andhisworkshavebeenstudiedandadmiredforcenturie

s.HeisrememberedasoneofthegreatestfiguresinChinesehistory,andhisworkscontinuetoinspireandinfluencepeopletoday.

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