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MedicalEnglish--terminology(术语)ZhangFan,AssociateProfessor张帆副教授HainanMedicalUniversity海南医学院精选课件SelfIntroduction⚫BachelordegreeinClini

cMedicine,XiangyaMedicalSchool,CSU;⚫MasterdegreeinNutrition,King’sCollegeLondon,UniversityofLondon⚫MDinNutrition,Nutritiona

ndHealthInstitute,ChinaCDC精选课件Questions1.WhatdoesMedicalEnglishmeantoyou?2.Whydowehavetolearnit?3.Whatarethedi

fferencesbetweenMedicalEnglishandPublicEnglish?精选课件ThedifficultiesinmedicalEnglish⚫Newwords⚫Longsentences精选课件bodyarticlesystemsorganstissuesce

llspartsparagraphssentenceswords精选课件1.OriginsofMedicalLanguageMedicalTermsGreek&LatinEponymsAcronymsModernlanguagearthritis

Parkinsondiseaselaser(lightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation)NuclearMedicinescanner精选课件⚫Parkinsondisease⚫hepatitis⚫SARS⚫posttraum

aticstressdisorder⚫arthritis⚫Menieredisease⚫nuclearmedicinescanner⚫AIDS⚫Alzheimerdisease⚫osteoporosisExerciseA.GreekorL

atinB.EponymC.AcronymD.modernlanguage精选课件Examplevein→venovenofibrosisvenographyvenosclerosisvenovenostomy2.WordPar

ts精选课件Problem：medicaltermsaretoolong,whatcanwedo？➢venofibrosis=veno静脉+fibro纤维+sis状态（化）➢venography=veno静脉+graphy造影术➢venosclerosis=veno静脉+sclero硬+s

is化➢venovenostomy=veno静脉+ven静脉+ostomy吻合术精选课件2.WordParts精选课件Example⚫gastroduodenostomy——acommunicationbetweent

hestomachandthefirstpartofthesmallintestine.精选课件Example⚫gastro=胃(stomach)⚫duodenum=十二指肠⚫anastomosis=吻合术⚫gastro+duoden+ostomy=?精选

课件1)combiningform⚫Inthelinguisticsofwordformation,acombiningformisabounddesignedtocombinewithanothercombiningformorafreeword.⚫

TherearehundredsofcombiningformsinEnglishandotherEuropeanlanguages.Astraditionallydefined,theycannotstandaloneasfreewords.⚫E.g.,bio-graphy=bi

ography精选课件Combiningvowel⚫InGreekandLatingrammar,combiningbasesusuallyrequireathematicorstem-forming

vowel.⚫Avowelusuallyfacilitatesthecombination:inbiography,theGreekthematicvowel-o-,inminiskirt,theLatinthematic-i-.Thisvowelisusuallyreg

ardedasattachedtotheinitialbase(bio-,mini-)ratherthanthefinalbase(-graphy,-skirt).⚫E.g.,auto-analysis,hydro-electrici

ty精选课件2)WordFormation1.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword?a.urinaryb.skeletalc.gastrointestinald.coronarye.artery精选课件compound

wordgastrointestinal胃+combiningvowel+肠道+suffix(adj.)精选课件2)WordFormation2.Theadjectiveforthorax胸is____a.thoraxicb.thoraci

cc.thorald.thoriale.thoraxial精选课件2)WordFormationTheadjectiveforthoraxisthoracic精选课件CaseStudy⚫MultipleHealthProblems-SecondarytoInjury精选课件CaseStudy:Mu

ltipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury⚫D.S.,a28-year-oldwoman,wastreatedforinjuriessustainedinatrainder

ailmentaccident.⚫sustain-v.经受⚫derailment-n.出轨cognitivederailment-认知错乱精选课件CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury⚫Dur

ingthecourseofhertreatment,shewasseenbyseveralspecialists专科医师.⚫Forpaininherkneeandhipjoints,shewasrefer

red转诊toanorthopedist.⚫Formigraineheadachesandblurry模糊vision,sheconsultedaneurologist.精选课件CaseStudy:MultipleHealthPro

blemsSecondarytoInjury⚫Forpainonurination排尿andoccasionalbloodyurine,shesawaurologist.⚫Later,forapersistentdrycoughandproblemsresultingfromafr

acturednose,shewasreferredtoanotorhinolaryngologist.Q1.The-istinthewordsisa:a.prefixb.rootc.suffixd.combiningforme.conjunction精选课件CaseStudy:M

ultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury⚫Duringherinitialcourseoftreatment,shehadaCTscanofherabdomen腹部andbrainand

anMRIofherhipandknee.Q2.MRIstandsformagneticresonanceimaging.Thistermrepresentsa(n):a.combiningformb.acronymc.pr

efixd.suffix精选课件Bothimagingstudiesrequiredhertoliemotionlessonherbackfor45minutes.Q3.Thispositionisreferredtoas:a.supineb.pronec.lateralrecumbent

d.lithotomye.TrendelenburgCaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury精选课件CaseStudy:MultipleHealt

hProblemsSecondarytoInjury⚫Severalmonthsaftertheaccident,D.S.wasstillexperiencingsomediscomfort,andshedecidedtoi

nvestigatealternativetherapies替代疗法.⚫Shemadeanappointmentwithapractitionerwhospecializedinhomeopathy顺势疗法andherbalmedicine.精选课件CaseStudy:MultipleHe

althProblemsSecondarytoInjury⚫Beforeherappointment,shebrowsedintheNutra-MedicaShop,whichcarriednutritionalsupplements营养补

充剂,vitaminandmineralproducts,homeopathicremedies顺势治疗药,andherbalformulas方剂.精选课件CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjurySh

eplannedtoaskthetherapistaboutsomeoftheproductsthatshesawthere,whichincludedremedieswiththetradenamesPneumogen,Arthogesia-P

lus,Renovite,Nephrostat,andHematone.Q4.TheproductsRenoviteandNephrostatarenamedfortheiractiononthe:a.lungb.nervesc.liverd.hearte.kidney精选课

件PrefixExercise1⚫anabove⚫ect,exdifferent⚫end,enlarge,enlarge⚫heterwithout,not⚫homwithin,inner⚫hyperouter,out⚫hypobelow⚫megaround⚫micrsame⚫perisma

ll精选课件Commonsuffix精选课件Commonsuffix精选课件Techniquesforlearningmedicaltermsbuiltfromwordparts⚫Analyzing⚫D

efining⚫Building精选课件Analyzing⚫Dividethetermintowordpartswithverticalslashes:“/”⚫Labeleachwordpartbyusingtheabbreviations:WR,P,S,CV⚫Labelt

hecombiningforms精选课件Exercise21.hypodermic2.antiseptic3.dyskinesia4.periodontitisToanalyzethemedicalwords精选课件Exercise2RootRoot+SuffixPrefix+R

oot+Suffixdermdermichypodermicseptsepticantiseptickineskinesisdyskinesiaodontodontitisperiodontitis精选课件Exercise3WORD1.anemia2.endoca

rditis3.homosexual4.hypodermic5.hypertension6.hepatitis7.AIDS8.arthritis9.osteoporosis10.gastrointestinalMEANING1.贫血2.

心内膜炎3.同性恋的4.皮下的5.高血压6.肝炎7.艾滋病8.关节炎9.骨质疏松10.胃肠的精选课件Summary1.OriginsofMedicallanguage:Greek&LatinEponymsAcronymsModernlanguage精选课件Summa

ry2.Fourwordparts:RootSuffixPrefixCombiningvowel精选课件Summary3.TechniquesforlearningmedicaltermsbuiltfromwordpartsAnalyzingDefiningBuilding精

选课件Homework⚫TofinishtheexercisefromPage9-13.精选课件THEENDThankYou精选课件