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MedicalEnglish--terminology(术语)ZhangFan,AssociateProfessor张帆副教授HainanMedicalUniversity海南医学院精选课件SelfIntroduction

⚫BachelordegreeinClinicMedicine,XiangyaMedicalSchool,CSU;⚫MasterdegreeinNutrition,King’sCollegeLondon,Univ

ersityofLondon⚫MDinNutrition,NutritionandHealthInstitute,ChinaCDC精选课件Questions1.WhatdoesMedicalEnglishmeantoyou?2.Whydowehav

etolearnit?3.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenMedicalEnglishandPublicEnglish?精选课件ThedifficultiesinmedicalE

nglish⚫Newwords⚫Longsentences精选课件bodyarticlesystemsorganstissuescellspartsparagraphssentenceswords精选课件1.Orig

insofMedicalLanguageMedicalTermsGreek&LatinEponymsAcronymsModernlanguagearthritisParkinsondiseaselase

r(lightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation)NuclearMedicinescanner精选课件⚫Parkinsondisease⚫hepatitis⚫SARS⚫posttraum

aticstressdisorder⚫arthritis⚫Menieredisease⚫nuclearmedicinescanner⚫AIDS⚫Alzheimerdisease⚫osteoporosisExerciseA.Gre

ekorLatinB.EponymC.AcronymD.modernlanguage精选课件Examplevein→venovenofibrosisvenographyvenosclerosisvenovenostomy2.WordParts精选课件Problem：m

edicaltermsaretoolong,whatcanwedo？➢venofibrosis=veno静脉+fibro纤维+sis状态（化）➢venography=veno静脉+graphy造影术➢venoscler

osis=veno静脉+sclero硬+sis化➢venovenostomy=veno静脉+ven静脉+ostomy吻合术精选课件2.WordParts精选课件Example⚫gastroduodenostomy——acommunicationbetweenthestomacha

ndthefirstpartofthesmallintestine.精选课件Example⚫gastro=胃(stomach)⚫duodenum=十二指肠⚫anastomosis=吻合术⚫gastro+duoden+ostomy=?精选课件1)combiningform⚫In

thelinguisticsofwordformation,acombiningformisabounddesignedtocombinewithanothercombiningformorafreeword.⚫Therearehundredsofcombiningformsi

nEnglishandotherEuropeanlanguages.Astraditionallydefined,theycannotstandaloneasfreewords.⚫E.g.,bio-graphy=biography精选课件Combiningvowel⚫InGreek

andLatingrammar,combiningbasesusuallyrequireathematicorstem-formingvowel.⚫Avowelusuallyfacilitatesthecombination:inbiography,theGreekthematicvowe

l-o-,inminiskirt,theLatinthematic-i-.Thisvowelisusuallyregardedasattachedtotheinitialbase(bio-,mini-)ratherthanthe

finalbase(-graphy,-skirt).⚫E.g.,auto-analysis,hydro-electricity精选课件2)WordFormation1.Whichofthefollowingisacompound

word?a.urinaryb.skeletalc.gastrointestinald.coronarye.artery精选课件compoundwordgastrointestinal胃+combiningvowel+肠道+suffix(adj.)精

选课件2)WordFormation2.Theadjectiveforthorax胸is____a.thoraxicb.thoracicc.thorald.thoriale.thoraxial精选课件2)WordFormat

ionTheadjectiveforthoraxisthoracic精选课件CaseStudy⚫MultipleHealthProblems-SecondarytoInjury精选课件CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjur

y⚫D.S.,a28-year-oldwoman,wastreatedforinjuriessustainedinatrainderailmentaccident.⚫sustain-v.经受⚫derailment-n.出轨cognitivederailment-认知错乱精选课件C

aseStudy:MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury⚫Duringthecourseofhertreatment,shewasseenbyseveralspeci

alists专科医师.⚫Forpaininherkneeandhipjoints,shewasreferred转诊toanorthopedist.⚫Formigraineheadachesandblurry模糊vision,

sheconsultedaneurologist.精选课件CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury⚫Forpainonurination排尿andoccasionalblood

yurine,shesawaurologist.⚫Later,forapersistentdrycoughandproblemsresultingfromafracturednose,shewasre

ferredtoanotorhinolaryngologist.Q1.The-istinthewordsisa:a.prefixb.rootc.suffixd.combiningforme.conjunction精选课件CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProb

lemsSecondarytoInjury⚫Duringherinitialcourseoftreatment,shehadaCTscanofherabdomen腹部andbrainandanMRIof

herhipandknee.Q2.MRIstandsformagneticresonanceimaging.Thistermrepresentsa(n):a.combiningformb.acronymc.prefixd.suffix精选

课件Bothimagingstudiesrequiredhertoliemotionlessonherbackfor45minutes.Q3.Thispositionisreferredtoas:a.supineb.pronec.lateralrecumbentd.

lithotomye.TrendelenburgCaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury精选课件CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury⚫Several

monthsaftertheaccident,D.S.wasstillexperiencingsomediscomfort,andshedecidedtoinvestigatealternativetherapies替代疗法.⚫S

hemadeanappointmentwithapractitionerwhospecializedinhomeopathy顺势疗法andherbalmedicine.精选课件CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury⚫Beforeh

erappointment,shebrowsedintheNutra-MedicaShop,whichcarriednutritionalsupplements营养补充剂,vitaminandmineralproducts,homeopathicremedies顺势治疗药,andherbal

formulas方剂.精选课件CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjurySheplannedtoaskthetherapistaboutsomeoftheproductsthatshesawthere

,whichincludedremedieswiththetradenamesPneumogen,Arthogesia-Plus,Renovite,Nephrostat,andHematone.Q4.Theproduc

tsRenoviteandNephrostatarenamedfortheiractiononthe:a.lungb.nervesc.liverd.hearte.kidney精选课件PrefixExercise1⚫anabove⚫ect,exdifferent⚫end,enlarge,enla

rge⚫heterwithout,not⚫homwithin,inner⚫hyperouter,out⚫hypobelow⚫megaround⚫micrsame⚫perismall精选课件Commonsuffix精选课

件Commonsuffix精选课件Techniquesforlearningmedicaltermsbuiltfromwordparts⚫Analyzing⚫Defining⚫Building精选课件Analyz

ing⚫Dividethetermintowordpartswithverticalslashes:“/”⚫Labeleachwordpartbyusingtheabbreviations:WR,P,S,CV⚫Labelthecombiningforms

精选课件Exercise21.hypodermic2.antiseptic3.dyskinesia4.periodontitisToanalyzethemedicalwords精选课件Exercise2RootRoot+SuffixPrefix+Root+Suffixdermdermichypod

ermicseptsepticantiseptickineskinesisdyskinesiaodontodontitisperiodontitis精选课件Exercise3WORD1.anemia2.endocarditis3

.homosexual4.hypodermic5.hypertension6.hepatitis7.AIDS8.arthritis9.osteoporosis10.gastrointestinalMEANING1.贫血2.心内膜炎3.同性恋的4.皮下的5.高血压6.肝炎7.艾滋病8.关节炎9.骨质

疏松10.胃肠的精选课件Summary1.OriginsofMedicallanguage:Greek&LatinEponymsAcronymsModernlanguage精选课件Summary2.Four

wordparts:RootSuffixPrefixCombiningvowel精选课件Summary3.TechniquesforlearningmedicaltermsbuiltfromwordpartsAnalyzingDefiningBuilding精选课件Homework⚫Tofini

shtheexercisefromPage9-13.精选课件THEENDThankYou精选课件