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四大名著《三国演义》ThreeKingdoms《西游记》JourneytotheWest;PilgrimagetotheWest《水浒传》HeroesoftheMarshes;TalesoftheWaterMargin《红楼梦》DreamoftheRe
dMansions经典作品《史记》HistoricalRecords《资治通鉴》HistoryasaMirror;ComprehensiveHistoryRetoldasaMirrorforRulers《山海经》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers《孝经》BookofF
ilialPiety《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar《三字经》TheThree-CharacterScripture;TheThree-WordChant《西厢记》TheRomanceoftheWesternChamber《聊斋志异》Strange
TalesofaLonelyStudio;StrangeTalesfromMake-DoStudio近现代佳作《围城》FortressBesieged《阿Q正传》TheTrueStoryofAhQ《吾国吾民》MyCountryandMyPeople《京华烟云》Momen
tinPeking《骆驼祥子》RickshawBoy《茶馆》Teahouse《边城》TheBorderTown《倾城之恋》LoveinaFallenCity四书五经四书五经TheFourBooksandTheFiveClassics1、
四书theFourBooks《大学》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius《孟子》TheMencius/TheWorksofMencius2、五经TheFiveClassics《春秋》theS
pringandAutumnAnnals《诗经》TheBookofSongs;TheBookofOdes《易经》/《周易》IChing;TheBookofChanges《礼记》TheBookofRites《尚书》/《书经》TheBookofHistory传统节日十二生肖thetwelveCh
inesezodiacsigns本命年one’syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches传统节日traditionalholidays春节theS
pringFestival元宵节theLanternFestival清明节thePureBrightnessFestival/theTomb-SweepingDay端午节theDragonBoatFestiva
l中秋节theMoonFestival/theMid-AutumnDay重阳节theDoubleNinthDay/theAgedDay文化遗产重要文化遗产majorculturalheritage优秀民间艺术outst
andingfolkarts文物culturalrelics中国画traditionalChinesepainting书法calligraphy水墨画Chinesebrushpainting;inkandwashpainting工笔traditionalChinesereali
sticpainting中国结Chineseknot旗袍Cheongsam中山装Chinesetunicsuit唐装traditionalChinesegarments(clothing);Tangs
uit艺术词汇文人menofletters雅士refinedscholars表演艺术performingart现代流行艺术popularart;popart纯艺术highart高雅艺术refinedart电影艺术c
inematographicart戏剧艺术theatricalart才子佳人giftedscholarsandbeautifulladies天干地支阳历solarcalendar阴历lunarcalendar天干h
eavenlystem地支earthlybranch闰年leapyear二十四节气thetwenty-foursolarterms民间传说folklore寓言fable传说legend神话mythology古为今用,洋为中用makethepastservethe
presentandtheforeignserveChina赋诗inscribeapoem对对联matchingacouplet中国瑰宝习武健身practicemartialartforfitness气功qigong;deepbreathingexercises篆刻sealcuttin
g工艺,手艺workmanship;craftsmanship卷轴scroll蜡染batik泥人clayfigure漆画lacquerpainting唐三彩Tri-coloredglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty景泰蓝cloisonné文房
四宝ThefourstationerytreasuresoftheChinesestudy—awritingbrush,aninkstick,aninkstoneandpaper.戏剧文化皮影戏shadowplay;leather-silho
uetteshow说书story-telling叠罗汉makeahumanpyramid折子戏operahighlights踩高跷stiltwalk哑剧pantomime;mime哑剧演员pantomimist戏剧小品skit马戏circusshow单口相声monologuecomictalk;
standupcomedy特技表演stunt相声wittydialoguecomedy;comiccrosstalk杂技acrobatics京韵大鼓thetraditionalstory-tellinginBeijingdialectwithdrumaccompaniment秦腔Shaa
nxiopera生(男性正面角色)male(thepositivemalerole)旦(女性正面角色)female(thepositivefemalerole)净(性格鲜明的男性配角)asupportingmalerolewithstrikingcharacter丑(幽默滑稽或
反面角色)aclownoranegativerole花脸paintedrole音乐剧musical京剧人物脸谱PekingOperamasks汉语言汉字Chinesecharacter单音节singlesyllable汉语四声
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terquatrain七言律诗seven-characteroctave中国意念词八卦Trigram阴、阳yin,yang道Dao道教Daoism(Taoism)中国特色传统饮食馄饨wonton锅贴guotie(friedjiaozi)花卷steamedtwisted
rolls豆腐tofu米粉ricenoodles冰糖葫芦astickofsugar-coatedhaws(orapples,etc.)火锅hotpot八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding豆腐
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