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四大名著《三国演义》ThreeKingdoms《西游记》JourneytotheWest;PilgrimagetotheWest《水浒传》HeroesoftheMarshes;TalesoftheWaterMargin《红楼梦
》DreamoftheRedMansions经典作品《史记》HistoricalRecords《资治通鉴》HistoryasaMirror;ComprehensiveHistoryRetoldasaMirrorforRulers《山海经
》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers《孝经》BookofFilialPiety《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar《三字经》TheThree-CharacterScripture;Th
eThree-WordChant《西厢记》TheRomanceoftheWesternChamber《聊斋志异》StrangeTalesofaLonelyStudio;StrangeTalesfromMake-DoStudio近现代佳作《围城》Fortres
sBesieged《阿Q正传》TheTrueStoryofAhQ《吾国吾民》MyCountryandMyPeople《京华烟云》MomentinPeking《骆驼祥子》RickshawBoy《茶馆》Teahouse《边城》TheBorderTown
《倾城之恋》LoveinaFallenCity四书五经四书五经TheFourBooksandTheFiveClassics1、四书theFourBooks《大学》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《论语》TheAnalectso
fConfucius《孟子》TheMencius/TheWorksofMencius2、五经TheFiveClassics《春秋》theSpringandAutumnAnnals《诗经》TheBookofSongs;TheBook
ofOdes《易经》/《周易》IChing;TheBookofChanges《礼记》TheBookofRites《尚书》/《书经》TheBookofHistory传统节日十二生肖thetwelveChinesez
odiacsigns本命年one’syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches传统节日traditionalholidays春节theSprin
gFestival元宵节theLanternFestival清明节thePureBrightnessFestival/theTomb-SweepingDay端午节theDragonBoatFestival中秋节theMoonFestival/theMi
d-AutumnDay重阳节theDoubleNinthDay/theAgedDay文化遗产重要文化遗产majorculturalheritage优秀民间艺术outstandingfolkarts文物cultura
lrelics中国画traditionalChinesepainting书法calligraphy水墨画Chinesebrushpainting;inkandwashpainting工笔traditionalChin
eserealisticpainting中国结Chineseknot旗袍Cheongsam中山装Chinesetunicsuit唐装traditionalChinesegarments(clothing);Tangsuit艺术词汇
文人menofletters雅士refinedscholars表演艺术performingart现代流行艺术popularart;popart纯艺术highart高雅艺术refinedart电影艺术cinematographicart戏剧艺术theatricalart才子佳人gi
ftedscholarsandbeautifulladies天干地支阳历solarcalendar阴历lunarcalendar天干heavenlystem地支earthlybranch闰年leapyear二十四节气thetwenty-foursolarterms民间传说folklore寓言fa
ble传说legend神话mythology古为今用,洋为中用makethepastservethepresentandtheforeignserveChina赋诗inscribeapoem对对联matchingacouplet中国瑰宝习武健身pr
acticemartialartforfitness气功qigong;deepbreathingexercises篆刻sealcutting工艺,手艺workmanship;craftsmanship卷轴scroll蜡染batik泥人clayfigure漆画la
cquerpainting唐三彩Tri-coloredglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty景泰蓝cloisonné文房四宝Thefourstationerytreasuresof
theChinesestudy—awritingbrush,aninkstick,aninkstoneandpaper.戏剧文化皮影戏shadowplay;leather-silhouetteshow说书story-telling叠罗汉makeahumanpy
ramid折子戏operahighlights踩高跷stiltwalk哑剧pantomime;mime哑剧演员pantomimist戏剧小品skit马戏circusshow单口相声monologuecomictalk;standupcomedy特技表演stunt相声witt
ydialoguecomedy;comiccrosstalk杂技acrobatics京韵大鼓thetraditionalstory-tellinginBeijingdialectwithdrumaccompaniment秦腔Shaanxiopera生(男性正面角色)
male(thepositivemalerole)旦(女性正面角色)female(thepositivefemalerole)净(性格鲜明的男性配角)asupportingmalerolewithstrikingcharacter丑(幽默滑稽或反面角色)aclownorane
gativerole花脸paintedrole音乐剧musical京剧人物脸谱PekingOperamasks汉语言汉字Chinesecharacter单音节singlesyllable汉语四声调thefourtonesofChinesecha
racters阳平leveltone阴平risingtone上声falling-risingtone去声fallingtone五言绝句five-characterquatrain七言律诗seven-characteroctave中国意念词八
卦Trigram阴、阳yin,yang道Dao道教Daoism(Taoism)中国特色传统饮食馄饨wonton锅贴guotie(friedjiaozi)花卷steamedtwistedrolls豆腐tofu米粉ricenoodles冰糖葫芦astick
ofsugar-coatedhaws(orapples,etc.)火锅hotpot八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding豆腐脑jelliedbeancurd