【文档说明】癌痛治疗的现状和挑战-教学课件.pptx,共(33)页,3.628 MB,由小橙橙上传
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癌痛治疗的现状与挑战Currentsituationandchallengesofcancerpainmanagement1.Availabilityofopioidsforpainmanagement2.3.Avai
labilityofopioids*forpainmanagement(2010-2012average)4.5.Availabilityofopioidsforpainmanagement6.含有Oxycodone的镇痛药物
共有28个品种!7.8.GlobalAtlasofPalliativeCare9.GlobalAtlasofPalliativeCare10.GlobalAtlasofPalliativeCare11.GlobalAtlasofPalliativeCa
re12.HospiceandPalliativeCare13.InterdisciplinaryTeamofHospice14.TotalHospitalAgenciesbyYear15.CareProvid
ers16.LocationofHospicepatientsatDeath17.ProportionofPatientsbyLengthofServicein201318.Whoconductpalliativecare?19.WhoconductP.CinC
hina?PhysicalSymptomsPsychologicaldisordersRehabilitationQOLandSurvival20.Under-treatmentofcancerpain2023/4/23N=3106,3
8(sixacademicand32community)institutions21.2023/4/23只有1/3患者的疼痛得到改善,1/5疼痛加重!Under-treatmentofcancerpain22.Under-treatmentofcancerpain20
23/4/2323.Challengesofcancerpainmanagement24.Challengesofcancerpainmanagement25.QuestionsandAnswers(“奥”视群雄队)决定阿片滴定起始剂量的因素是:A.疼痛强度B.安全性因素C.疼痛性质D
.患者的止痛目标26.QuestionsandAnswers(十全十“美”队)阿片肝脏代谢的第一步为氧化,下述正确的是:A.经3A4通路代谢的产物绝大多数没有活性B.同服经2D6通路代谢的药物可导致阿片镇痛效果增加C.经过3A4途径代谢的药物包括SSRI类、氟哌啶
醇和氯丙嗪等27.Differentopioids,differentmetabolisms28.QuestionsandAnswers(勇争“蒂”一队)关于阿片类药物之间的交叉耐受,错误的是:A.阿片类药物之间都存在交叉耐受B.交叉耐受是阿片转换时剂量换算的基础D.
阿片类药物之间的交叉耐受是不完全的29.PublichealthmodelforPalliativecare30.姑息医学科和团队建设是必然趋势1970s-1990s-2000s-31.小结32.谢谢您!33.