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人的差异在于业余时间《医学英语词缀》ppt课件▪folliculitis毛囊炎;follicul/o:follicle▪colitis=colonitis结肠炎;col/o:colon▪prostatitis前列腺炎;p

rostat/o:prostate▪cystitis膀胱炎;cyst/o:bladder,cyst▪poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎;poli-:grey;myel/o:bonemarrow,spinalcord(骨髓)▪cephalitis脑炎;cephal/o:head▪endocard

itis心内膜炎;cardi/o:heart▪pleuritis胸膜炎;pleur/o:pleura▪synovitis滑膜炎;synov/o:synovia▪panarthritis全关节炎;pan-:all;arthr/o:joint▪pneumon

ia肺炎2.…痛…▪headache,stomachache▪….thepainof;ache,-algia;-agra;-dynia神经痛,胸痛,乳突痛，乳痛，心痛，足痛风，胃痛，关节痛，头痛，腹痛，腿痛，胸骨痛，剑突痛▪neuralgia神经痛;ne

ur/o:nerve;▪thoracalgia=pectoralgia胸痛;pector/o:thorac/o:chest▪mastoidalgia乳突痛;mastoid:乳突▪mastalgia乳痛;mast/o:breastalgometer测痛

仪▪cardiodynia心痛▪podagraorpodalgia足痛风;pod/o:foot;▪gastralgia胃痛;gastr/o:gaster,stomach▪arthralgia关节痛;arthr/o:joint▪cephalodynia头痛;ce

phal/o:head▪abdominalgia腹痛;abdomin/o:abdomen▪skelalgia腿痛;skel/o:skelos,leg▪sternodynia胸骨痛;stern/o:sternum,breatbone▪xiphoidalgia,xiphod

ynia剑突痛;xiphoid/o:xiph/o:xiphoid3..…术…operationof….▪缝合术，固定术，切除术，切开术，造口术，穿刺术，碎石术，折骨术，灌洗术，成形术，结扎术，造影术▪缝合术:-orraphyaneurysmorraphy(suture);动脉瘤缝术

aneurysm:动脉瘤▪切除术:ectomy:removalpharyngectomy咽切除pharyng/o:pharynx;▪固定术:-pexy:fixing▪hysteropexy(fixing);hys

teropexia(fixing)子宫固定术hyster,uterus,womb(子宫)▪rectopexy直肠固定术rect/o:rectum▪appendectomy:阑尾切除术append/o:appendic/o:appendix阑尾▪gastrectomy

:胃切除术；gastr/o:gaster;stomach▪splenectomy:脾切除术；splen/o：spleen▪切开术:-tomy:processofcutting▪tracheotomy:

气管切开；trache/o:trachea;windpipe气管▪hysterotomy:子宫切开；▪craniotomy:颅骨切开；crani/o:cranium,skull▪nephrotomy:肾切开术;nephr

/o:ren/o:kidney▪celiotomy剖腹术celi/o:abdomen;belly▪结扎术:-desis：bindingtogetheraneurysmodesis:动脉瘤结扎▪切器，切刀-tome:instrumentforcuttingthoracoto

me开胸刀；thorac/o:thorax,chest胸▪碎石术:-tripsy：crushinglithotripsy：碎石术；lith/o:stone:结石▪造口/吻合术:ostomy:processofmakinganopeningoraconnectionbetween…)▪ga

strostomy胃造口术▪esophagogastrostomy;食管胃吻合术esophagus:食管(aɪsɔfəgəs)▪duodenoenterostomy:十二指肠吻合术duoden/o:duodenum十二指肠；▪enter/o:intes

tine;smallintestine肠，小肠▪穿刺术:-centesis:surgicalpuncturetowithdrawfluid;或者–nyxis:pricking穿刺▪amniocentesis:羊膜穿刺术amni/o:amnion羊膜▪hyal

nyxis:玻璃体穿刺术;hyal/o:glass,glasslike,transparent玻片样的;透明的▪折(骨)术:-clasia：fracture，breaking▪osteoclasia：折骨术oste/o:bone

▪灌洗术:-clysis：washing▪bronchoclysis：支气管灌洗术；bronch/o:bronchus支气管▪造影术:-graphy:processofrecording▪arteriography:动脉造影；arteri/o:artery▪phlebog

raphy：静脉造影phleb/oven/o:vein▪angiography:血管造影angi/o:vesselvas/o:vessel血管，输精管▪nephrography:肾造影nephr/o:kidney▪成形术:-plasty:surgical

reshaping▪valvoplasty:瓣膜成形术;valv/o:valve瓣膜▪osteplasty骨成形术；▪myoplasty肌成形术my/o:muscle肌▪整形术：ortho-:straight;orthopedic整形外科的；orthopod整形外科医生；orthotherap

y整形疗法4.方位/时间方面的词缀▪上：upper//superior;epi-;supra-epithelium上皮组织；supracostal上肋的；cost/o:rib肋骨epicondyle上髁;condyle:髁supercerebellar小脑上的;cere

bell/o:cerebellum▪下：lower//inferior;infra-;sub-subcutaneous皮下的；cutane/o:skininfratracheal气管下的;trachea=windpipe▪前：front//a

nterior//prior//fore-;ante-;pre-;antero-forehead前额anteroposterior[æntərə'pəʊsterɪər前后的precirrhosis[prɪsɪ

‘rəʊsɪs]前期肝硬化；cirrhosis[sə’rəʊsɪs]肝硬变antepartal产前的;part/o:givebirthprodroma//prodrome前驱症状:anearlysymptomthatadiseaseisdevelopingorthatanattackis

abouttooccur▪后：back//posterior//post-;retro-postheptical肝后的；heptic/o:liver;postprandial餐后的；prand/o:m

ealsretrocardiac心后的；cardi/o:heartpostpharyngeal咽后的;pharyng/o:pharynx咽▪内：inner//internal//in-;endo-;ento-;entro-;intro-;inhale,i

nhalation吸入endoscopy内窥镜检；-scopy：visualexamentocranial颅内的；crani/o:skull,craniumintra-arachnoid[ə'ræknɔɪd]珠网膜内的encelitis内脏炎;celi/o:abdomen腹腔▪

外：outer//external//ex-;exo-;ultra-；extra-；extract抽出；exhale呼出excretion排泄物；exocardial心外的ultraviolet紫外线;ultra-:beyond腹膜外的:extraperitoneal;peritoneum

腹膜▪间：inter-;between;intermuscular肌肉间的；intercostal肋间的interchondral软骨间的;chondr/o:chartilage软骨▪副，旁：onthesideof;para-;parathyroid甲

状旁腺pararenal肾旁的ren/o：kidneyparenteral肠胃外的;enter/o:intestine,smallintestine▪反；对立：opposite;conter-;contra-;counterpart对等物或人；countershock抗休克contraind

ication禁忌症▪全：pan-:whole,allpancarditis全心肌炎;pancolectomy泛结肠切除；col/o:colon结肠panmyelosis全骨髓增生▪中:mid;midabd

omen中腹部▪中心：central;centri-,centra-;centro-centrifugation离心；centralizev.centronucleus中心核▪周：around;peri-;perioperative手术期间的，peritoneum腹膜periade

nitis腺周炎;aden/o:glandpericarditis心包炎5.颜色方面的词缀▪颜色：colour,chrom-;chromo-;chromat/o;chromosome染色体；-some:bodychromatin染色板chromatometer比色计;-

meter:instrumentformeasuring▪白：white；leuk/o:alb/o:,albin/o:album-:leukocyte白细胞；leukemia白血病leukocyteuria

尿白细胞症albinism白化病albumin白蛋白;leukoderma白斑;derm/o:skinleukonychia白甲;onych/o:nailleukopoiesis白细胞生成(-poiesis:生成productio

n,formation▪黑：black;melano-;melanoderma黑皮病melanoma黑色瘤melanin黑色素;-in:substance(…素)melanosarcoma黑肉瘤;sarc/o:fleshnigrometer黑度计;nigr/o:nigra(黑质),▪紫：

purplepurpura紫癜▪粉色：pink;pinkfrothysputum粉红色泡沫痰▪青铜色：bronzedbronzeddiabetes青铜色糖尿病▪棕色：brown;brownmixture甘草合剂brownsugar红糖▪橙

色：orange;ethylorange乙基橙▪蓝色：blue；cyan/o：cyanhidrosis(蓝)汗症hidr/o:sweatcyanosis紫绀；cyanopsia蓝视症cyanemia蓝血症▪红

色：red；erythro-;rub/o;erythema红斑(Greek)erythroderma=erytherodermia;红皮病erythromycin红霉素;myc/o:fungus霉菌rubefaction发红(皮肤发红)n.erythrochloropia红绿视症;chlor/

o:green-opia:visionbilirubin=cholerythrin胆红素;chol/o:,bil/o:bileerythrocyte红细胞erythrocyturia血尿erythrometer红细胞计数▪灰色：

grey;poli-；poliomyelitis骨髓灰质炎;myel/o:bonemarrow▪青：glauc/o:greenish,greyglaucoma青光眼;glaucobilin胆青素;bil/o:bilechloroquine氯奎chlorophyll叶绿素;

-phyll:leaf▪黄色：yellow;xantho-;xanthoma黄瘤;xanth/o:yellowxanthine黄嘌呤jaundice黄疸xanthosis黄疸xanthoma脂肪性纤维瘤6.脏器方面的词缀▪心heart,cardio-carditis心脏

炎；cardiopuncture心穿刺术cardiology心脏病学；cardiologist▪脑brainencephalo-[‘enkefələʊ]；cerebralcerebrum大脑；encephalitis[en'sefə'laɪtəs]

大脑炎cerebellum小脑；cerebritis小脑炎▪肺lungpulmon-：pulmonary['pʌlmənəri]pulmonitis肺炎；pneumonia肺炎Pulmonectomy[pʌlmə'nektəmɪ]肺切pulmonology肺学▪肝liver，hepat

o-；heptatichepatitis肝炎；hepatology肝学hepatobiliary肝胆的；bil/o:bile▪胃stomach，gastro-；gastricgastritis胃炎；gastrointestinal胃肠的gastrol

ogy胃学▪胆gallbladder['gɔ:l'blædə];chol/o:biliary,bilecholecystitis[kɒlɪsɪs'taɪtɪs胆囊炎;cyst/o:cyst,urinarybladder囊，膀胱ch

olecyst胆囊；gall-stone胆结石▪肠intestine；entero-；intestinalenteritis肠炎；enterectomy肠切除▪脾spleensplen/o:spleen;splenalgia脾痛–algi

a:painsplenectomy[splɪ'nektəmɪ]脾切除术▪胰腺pancreas，panreatic；pancreat/o:pancreatitis胰腺炎；pancreatopathy胰病pa

thy:变态或疾病(Latinsuffix=abnormalityordisease)▪肾kidney；nephro-；rena-；nephritis肾炎；nephropathy肾病renalfailure肾衰竭；renalportalvei

n肾门静脉▪血bloodhem/o:;hemat/o:hematology血液学；hemoglobin血红蛋白hematoma血肿；hemorrhage['hemərɪdʒ]出血，失血▪血管bloodvessel；vaso-；cardiovasology心血管学；cerebrovascular

脑血管的▪静脉vein；ven-；venography静脉造影；intravenous静脉注射的；静脉内的venoconstriction静脉收缩；venodilation静脉扩张▪动脉artery；ar

terio-；arteriology动脉学；arteriole['ɑ:tɪəriəʊl小动脉arteriosclerosis[ɑ:tɪəriəʊsklə'rəʊsɪs]动脉硬化▪肌肉muscle；my/o:musclemyology肌肉学；myocarditis心肌炎▪骨髓b

onemarrow；myel/o:myelitis骨髓炎；myeloma[maɪə'ləʊmə]骨髓瘤▪神经nerve；neur/o:neuro-neurology神经学；neuritis神经炎neuron神

经元▪细胞cell；cyte-；-cytecytology细胞学；leukocyte['lu:kəsaɪt]白细胞cytoma['saɪtəʊmə]细胞瘤▪尿urine['jʊərɪn]uro-；ur-urology泌尿学；urosurgery泌尿手术urogenital泌尿生殖

的▪体body，somat/o:-somesomatology躯体学；somatopsychic[səʊmətə'saɪkɪk]身心的chromosome['krəʊməsəʊm]染色体7.与检查有关

的词缀▪镜检：-scopy镜检法;scope镜gastroscopy胃镜法；celioscope；laparoscope体腔镜；腹腔镜celi/o:lapar/o:abodomen,bellyperitoneoscopy[pe

rɪtənɪ'ɒskəpɪ]腹膜镜检法cardioscope心脏检查镜，▪量具：-meter:instrumentformeasuringcardiometer心力计；thermometer温度计bloodpressuremeter血

压计densimeter密度计；density密度▪心电图：electrocardiogram=ECG;eletrocardiograph心电图仪▪脑电图:electroencephalogram=EEG▪encephal

o['enkefələʊ]脑▪B超:typeBultrasonic▪CT：computerizedtomography计算机x射线断层▪同位素:isotope;isotopicexamination同位素检查▪尿检urineanalysis▪血常规

bloodroutine▪8.数字方面的词缀▪一：mon/o:uni-Monday;carbonmonoxideunidirection单向的monoclone单克隆▪二：bi-；di-bilateral两侧的biphasic双向性的carbondioxid

edipoptide二肽▪三：tri-trilateral三边的tricycle▪四：tetra-tetracycline四环素cycline环化素tetraplegia四瘫plegia[p'lɪdʒə]麻痹，瘫，瘫痪te

tramer四聚物mer/meros(Greek=part)（希腊语）部分▪五：penta-Pentagon五边形pentachromic五色的pentachloride五氯化钠▪六：hexa-hexachromic六色的

benzenehexachloride六氯化苯（六六六）▪七：hepta-;sept/o:seven;septum(隔膜)heptachromic七色的heptaploid七倍体ploid倍体septangl

e七边形；septotomy房隔切开术tomyseptostomy房隔造口术ostomy▪八：octa-octahedral八面体的octalsystem八进制▪九：nona-nonapeptide九肽nonago

n九边形▪十：deca-decade十年decagram十克deciliter十分之一升deci十分之一▪多：poly-；multi-；polyuria多尿；polymer聚合体polyopia复视症-opia:眼,视力；multime

diapolyoposia饮水过多;-posia:drinkingpolyphagia[pɒlɪ'feɪdʒɪə]贪食症(杂食);phag/o:eating▪少：-penia：-penic：deficiency,lack；olig/o:deficiency,few→agr

anulocytopenia[əɡrænjʊləsaɪ'təʊpi:nɪə]粒细胞缺乏症→oliguria小便减少;▪大：macro-;-megalymacronucleus巨核；macrophage巨噬细胞phage;抗菌素，噬菌体splenomegaly脾肿大；hepatmegaly肝肿大▪小

:micro-;-letmicroorganism；microscopymicronucleus微核；droplet小滴；platelet血小板leaflet小叶；booklet小册9.其他方面的词缀▪1

.怕，畏惧–phobia:fearphotophobiaphot/o:light畏光noctophobia;noct/o:night怕黑hydraphobia恐水症(狂犬病)hydro-waterxe

nophobia[zenə'fəʊbiə]怕生客;xen/o:stranger▪困难dys-：bad,difficultydysfunction功能障碍;dyspepsia消化不良peps/o：digestiondyspnea[dɪs'pni:ə]呼吸困难-pnea：breathingdy

suria排尿困难dystrophy;-trophy:nourishment营养不良dystocia难产-tocia：birthdystopia=dystopy异位,错位top/o：positiondysplasia发育不良;plas/o:-plasia:formation,growth,de

velopment▪不良mal-：badmalnutrition营养不良；malpractice事故malfunction机能障碍malignant恶性的maladministration管理不善▪好，正，eu-：goodeupepsia消化良好（正常

）peps/o:digestioneutopic正位的:top/o:position,locationeutocia顺产(正常分娩;-tocia//-toscin:labour,delivery分娩euesthesia[ju:es'θi:zɪ

ə]感觉良好（正常）:esthesi/o:feelingeugenic优生的adj.eugenics优生学;gen/o:producingeuthanasia[ju:θə'neɪziə安乐死;-thanasia:death

▪瘤，肿块–oma:tumor;cancer;swellinglymphoma淋巴瘤；adenoma腺瘤hematoma血肿▪血症–emia：bloodconditionleukemia白血病；septisemi

a败血症bacteremial菌血症anemia贫血an-：without▪高：hyper-：high，above;hyperdynamia:肌力过度;hypertension高血压（highbloodpressure）hypertonia张力/压力过高hypertonica

dj.张力亢进的hypersensitive过敏的hyperplasia增生-plasia：growth▪低：hypo-;low;belowhypotoniahypotonic张力/压力过低（的）hypodynamia乏力（力不足）;d

ynam/o:power,force;dynamicadj.dynamicshypotension;lowbloodpressure,hyposensitive弱敏的，敏感度减弱的▪急促：tachy-:quick

tachypnea呼吸急促tachycardia(心动过速)▪急性：acuteattack急性发作▪急诊：emergency▪慢性：chronic▪麻痹–plegia:beingsenseless；paralysishemiple

gia半身不遂；panplegia全身瘫痪pan-：wholemyoplegia肌瘫facioplegia面瘫▪坏死–necrosis：death，necro-；deathhepatonecrosis肝坏死；necrospermia死精症；osteone

crosis[ɒstɪəʊne'krəʊsɪs]骨坏死;oste/o:bone▪流出–rrhea：flowing；burstingoutdiarrhea腹泻；menorrhea[menə'rɪə]行经(flow,discharge)hemorrhage['hemərɪdʒ]出血(b

urstingforthofblood)entorrhagia英[entə'reɪdʒɪə]内出血(burstingforthofblood)ent/o:inside,inner▪狭窄-stenosis:narrowin

garteriostenosis动脉狭窄▪软化–malacia;softeningcerebromalacia脑软化cerebr/o:cerebrum,brain▪硬化-sclerosis:hardeningcerebrosclerosis英[serɪbrəʊs

klɪə'rəʊsɪs]脑硬化▪疏松-porosis:passageosteoporosis(passage)[ɒstiəʊpə'rəʊsɪs]骨质疏松▪扩张,增大-ectasis:dilation,stre

tchingbronchiectasis支气管扩张▪止血-schesis['ski:sɪs]：holdingback,suppressionofdischarge)hemoschesis▪闭塞：rhinocleisis(closure,blockage闭)rhinocleisis

[raɪnə'klaɪsɪs]鼻腔堵塞；rhin/o：nose▪冲洗–clysis:washingrhinoclysis(washing)鼻冲洗▪弯曲-cyllosis:-cyrtosis:crookingbrachiocyllosi

s=brachiocyrtosis臂弯曲brachi/o:brachium,arm;▪疗法：-therapyradiotherapy放疗;radiotherapist(放疗专家)chemotherapy化疗physiotherapy理疗psychother

apy心理疗法therapist治疗师▪无，没有a-an-:withoutatypical非典型性的asexual无性的asymptomatic无症状的anemia贫血anorexia[ænə'reksiə]厌食症orex/o:appetiteanesthesia[ænəs'θ

i:ziə]麻醉(感觉缺失:esthesi/o:feeling,perception▪肥胖:fat?obese[əʊ'bi:s]adj.obesityn.▪夜间盗汗;nightsweats▪血常规:routinebloodtest▪中风:卒中（拉丁语）strokecerebrovas

cularaccident(CVA)apoplexy:asuddenlossofconsciousnessresultingwhentheruptureorocclusion/closure/blockageofabloodvesselleadstooxyg

enlackinthebrain▪假卒中，pseudoapoplexy;pseud/o:false▪痉挛:spasm：apainfulandinvoluntarymuscularcontraction/constriction▪尸体解剖:a

utopsy=autopsia;-opsy:-opsia:view(anexaminationanddissectionofadeadbodytodeterminecauseofdeathorthechangesproducedbydisease)▪舞蹈病:cho

rea:degenerativenervousdisorderscharacterizedbyspasmodicmovementsofthebodyandlimbs▪假舞蹈病:pseudochorea▪嗜钙:calciphilia;calc/o:calcium;-philia:love,

attraction▪创伤（损伤）:trauman.traumaticadj.▪水肿:swelling??edema:swellingfromexcessiveaccumulationofserousfluidintissue▪疹子

:eruption:1.thesuddenoccurrenceofaviolentdischargeofsteamandvolcanicmaterial2.symptomconsistingofabrea

kingoutandbecomingvisible▪厌油腻:beingtiredof//dislikeofoil???satiety:thestateofbeingsatisfactorilyfullandunabletotakeonmore▪恶心

:nausea:(sickness)thestatethatprecedesvomiting▪脱水:dehydration:dryness/waterlessnessresultingfromtheremovalofwaterhydr/o:water▪溃疡:ulcer

:acircumscribedinflammatoryandoftensuppurating(causingtoripenanddischargepus)lesionontheskinoraninternalmucoussurfaceresultinginnecrosisoftissue▪指压

性的:pitting;pit：hole,hollow,cavity坑▪心悸:palpitation：arapidandirregularheartbeatpalpitatev.tremble,shake,quiver,vibrate1、最灵繁的人也看不见

自己的背脊。——非洲2、最困难的事情就是认识自己。——希腊3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。——黑塞4、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。——周恩来5、阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根