【文档说明】外语学习专题之音乐及乐器术语.docx,共(6)页,13.724 KB,由小魏子文库上传
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alto男高音,女低音tenor次中音baritone上低音,男中音bass低音soprano女高音mezzo-soprano女次高音sharp高半音符号,升号flat调号natural(sign)本位号staff,stave五线谱Gclef,treblec
lef高音谱号Fclef,bassclef低音谱号Cclef,tenorclef,altoclef中音谱号semibreve全音符(美作:wholenote)minim二分音符(美作:halfnote)dottedcrot
chet四分音符(美作:dottednote,quarternote)quaver八分音符(美作:eighthnote)semiquaver十六分音符(美作:sixteenthnote)demisemiquaver三十二分音符(美作:thirty-secondnote)he
midemisemiquaver六十四分音符(美作:sixty-fourthnote)rest休止符crotchetrest四分休止符(美作:quarterrest)semitone半音pause休止time,bar拍子rhythm节奏three-fourtime三四
拍子syncope,syncopation切分音tone音程pitch基音majorkey大调minorkey小调scale音阶arpeggio琶音solfeggio视唱solmization阶名唱法diapason,range音域tu
ningfork音叉metronome节拍器chord和弦,谐音cadence调音counterpoint多声部音乐lyrics,words歌词score总谱,乐谱orchestra乐队conductor乐队指挥baton乐队指挥棒band管乐队
solo独奏,独唱duet,duo二重奏,二重唱trio三重奏,三重唱quartet,quartette四重奏,四重唱quintet五重奏,五重唱choir,choralsociety合奏,合唱grandpiano三角钢琴,大钢琴keyboard键盘key键pedal踏板string琴弦ha
mmer琴槌pianola自动钢琴harpsichord击弦古钢琴organ管风琴register,organstop调音器harmonium风琴barrelorgan手摇风琴bowedinstruments弓弦乐器vio
lin小提琴viola中提琴cello,violoncello大提琴contrabass,doublebass低音提琴harp竖琴zither齐特拉琴,九弦琴lyre里拉琴,七弦琴lute诗琴,硫特琴Chineselute,琵琶banjo班卓琴guitar吉他electricguita
r电吉他firststring第一弦bassstring低音弦soundhole音孔soundbox音箱mute,sourdine弱音器bow弦弓plectrum拨子fret品neck琴颈nut回纹柱bridg
e琴马,弦马woodwind(instrument)木管乐器flute横笛pipe,shawm芦笛harmonica,mouthorgan口琴oboe洋埙bagpipes风笛accordion手风琴Englishhorn,tenoroboe,coranglais英国管clari
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