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天然药化专业英语词汇生药crudedrug草药medicinalherb民族药ethnicdrug地产药材nativedrug道地药材famous-regiondrug中成药Chinesepatent

medicine海洋生药学marinepharmacognosy药用植物学medicinalbotany植物化学phytochemistry植物化学分类学plantchemotaxonomy生药拉丁名Latinnameofcrudedrug学名scientificname来源source混淆品ad

ulterant类同品allieddrug伪品counterfeitdrug代用品substitute掺伪adulteration天然产物naturalproduct化学成分chemicalconstituent有效成分effectivecons

tituent主成分mainconstituent活性成分activeconstituent莽草酸途径shikimicacidpathway乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonatepathwa

y乙酸-甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonatepathway单糖monosaccharide戊糖pentose己精hexose庚糖heptose辛糖octose脱氧糖deoxysaccharide,deoxysugar呋喃糖fu

ranose吡喃糖pyranose寡糖oligosaccharide二糖disaccharide三糖trisaccharide四糖tetrasaccharide五糖pentosaccharide多糖polysa

ccharide菊糖inulin黏液mucilage树胶gum果胶pectin半纤维素hemicellulose纤维素cellulose甲壳质chitin肝素heparin硫酸软骨素chondroitinsulfate

玻璃酸hyaluronicacid直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin糖原glycogen费林试验Fehlingtest苷glycoside糖杂体heteroside苷元aglycone苦

杏仁酶emulsin氰苷cyanogenicglycoside,cyanogeneticglycoside酚苷phenolicglycoside多酚polyphenol醛苷aldehydeglycoside醇苷alcoholicglycoside吲哚苷indoleglycoside

树脂醇苷resinolglycoside硫苷thioglycoside呫吨酮xanthone呫吨酮苷xanthonoidglycoside蒽醌anthraquinone蒽醌苷anthraquinoneglycoside蒽酚anth

ranol氧化蒽酚oxanthranol蒽酮anthrone二蒽酮dianthrone羟基蒽醌hydroxyanthraquinone博恩特雷格反应Borntragerreaction黄酮类flavonoid黄酮苷flavonoidglycoside黄酮flav

one黄烷flavane黄酮醇flavonol黄烷酮flavanone黄烷酮醇flavanonol异黄酮isoflavone异黄烷酮isoflavanone新黄酮类neoflavonoid双黄酮biflavone查耳酮chalcone环菠萝烷cycloar

tane达玛烷dammarane胡萝卜烷dancane木栓烷friedelane原萜烷protostane螺甾烷spirostane羊毛甾烷lanostane花色素anthocyanidin花色苷anthocyanin原花色素proant

hocyanidin白花色素leucoanthocyanidin白花色素苷leucoanthocyanin多烯色素polyenepigment色烷chromane色酮chromone橙酮aurone皂苷saponin皂苷元sapog

enin原皂苷元prosapogenin甾体皂苷steroidsaponin甾体皂苷元steroidsapogenin三萜皂苷triterpenoidsaponin三萜皂苷元triterpenoidsapogenin溶血指数haemolyticindex泡沫试验foamte

st强心苷cardiacglycoside强心苷元cardiacaglycone强心甾cardenolide海葱甾scillanolide蟾蜍甾bufanolide植物脱皮甾醇phytoecdysteroi

d一级苷primaryglycoside原始苷primitiveglycoside次级苷secondaryglycoside凯-凯反应Keller-Kilianireaction,K-KreactionKeddetest凯达试验Legaltest莱加尔试验coumaringlycosid

e香豆素苷coumarin香豆素iridoidglycoside环烯醚萜苷iridoid环烯醚萜secoiridoid裂环烯醚苷secoiridoidglycoside裂环烯醚萜苷lignan木脂体lignanolid

e木脂内酯neolignan新木脂体lignin木素terpene萜terpenoid萜类hemiterpene半萜monoterpene单萜sesquiterpene倍半萜diterpene二萜triterpe

ne三萜tetraterpene四萜polyterpene多萜oleanane齐墩果烷volatileoil挥发油essentialoil精油tannin鞣质tannicacid鞣酸hydrolysabletannin可水解鞣质conde

nsedtannin缩合鞣质phlobaphene鞣酐ellagitannin鞣花鞣质gallotannin没食子鞣质alkaloid生物碱Mayer'sreagent碘化汞钾试剂Dragendorff'sreagent碘化铋钾试剂Wagner'sreagent碘化钾碘试剂

Bertrand'sreagent,silicotungsticacidreagent硅钨酸试剂Sonnenschein'sreagent,phospho-molybdicacidreagent磷钼酸试剂H

ager'sreagent,picricacidreagentMandelintestsolution苦味酸试剂Frohdetestsolution矾酸铵一浓硫酸试液Marquistestsolution钼酸铵一浓硫酸试液bi

uretreaction甲醛一浓硫酸试液fat双缩脲反应fattyoil脂肪de-fatting脂肪油wax去油saturatedfattyacid蜡unsaturatedfattyacid饱和脂肪酸saponification不饱和脂肪酸rancid

ity皂化organicacid酸败resin有机酸oleoresin树脂gumresin油树脂balsam树胶树脂balsamicacid香树脂glycosidalresin香脂酸bitterprinciple苷树脂pigment苦

味素traceelement色素acridinealkaloid微量元素aporphinealkaloid吖啶生物碱benzylisoquinolinealkaloid阿朴啡类生物碱bisbenzylisoquin

olinealkaloid苄基异喹啉生物碱bisindolealkaloid双苄基异喹啉生物碱imidazolealkaloid双吲哚生物碱indolealkaloid咪唑生物碱indolizidineal

kaloid吲哚生物碱indolylalkylaminealkaloid吲哚联啶生物碱isoquinolinealkaloid吲哚烷胺生物碱macrocyclicalkaloid异喹啉生物碱morphinanealkaloid大环生物碱oxindolealka

loid吗啡烷生物碱phenanthridinealkaloid羟吲哚生物碱phenylalkylaminealkaloid菲啶生物碱piperidinealkaloid苯烷胺生物碱purinealkaloid哌啶生物碱pyridinealkaloid嘌

呤生物碱pyrrolidinealkaloid吡啶生物碱pyrrolizidinealkaloid吡咯生物碱quinazolinealkaloid吡咯联啶生物碱quinolinealkaloid喹唑啉生物碱quinolizidinealkaloid

喹啉生物碱steroidalkaloid喹啉联啶生物碱terpenoidalkaloid甾体生物碱tetrahydroisoquinolinealkaloid萜类生物碱tropane四氢异喹啉生物碱tropanealkaloid莨

菪烷pyrethroid