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英语句型全归纳19句1.bedoing/beabouttodo/beonthepointofdoing/haddone…,when…（when：这时，强调一个动作的突然发生）1)Iwaswalkingalongtheriver,whenIheardadrown

ingboycryforhelp.2)Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.3)Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang,announc

ingtheexamwasover.2.Itwas(not)+时间段+before+一般过去时“过了一段时间就……”Itwill(not)be+时间段+before+一般现在时“要过一段时间才会……”Itis/

hasbeen+时间段+since…Itwas+点时间+when…Itwas+时间状语+that…（强调句）1)Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.不久他就意识到他处境危险。（动作已发生）

2)Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.还有半年你才从这个学校毕业。（动作未发生）3)Itis3yearssinceheworkedhere.=helefthere.（since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要

从这个动作结束的时候算起）4)Itwas3o’clockwhentheyreceivedthetelephone.5)Itwasat3o’clockthattheyreceivedthetelephone.3.once…一

旦……，表示时间和条件1)Onceyoustart,youwillnevergiveup.2)Onceyouunderstandwhattheteacherexplained,youwillhaveno

difficultydoingthework.4.the+比较级……，the+比较级……“越……越……”Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.5.whether…or…无论是……还是……1)Whethertheweatheri

sgoodorbad,theywillsetoffastheyplanned.2)Anyperson,whetheryoungorold,hashisownworth.6.祈使句+or/otherwise+结果句或祈使句+a

nd+结果句1)Stopdoingsuchafoolishthing,oryouwillbepunishedintime.2)Moreeffort,andtheproblemwouldhavebeensettled.7.everytime/eachtime/n

exttime/thefirsttime/anytime等短语引导时间状语从句，表示“每当，每次，下次，第一次，任何时候”。1)Everytimeyoumeetwithnewwordswhilereadin

g,don’talwaysrefertoyourdictionary.2)Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.3)Youarewelcometocomebackanyti

meyouwantto.8.Thereis(no)needtodo…Thereis(no)hope/chance/possibilityofdoing…Thereis(no)difficulty/trouble/point/delay(in)doing1)Isthereanycha

nceofourwinningthematch?2)Thereisnopointindiscussingtheproblemagain.9.it强调句：基本构成形式：Itis/was+被强调部分+who

/that+原句剩余部分Imethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.ItwasIwho/thatmethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.（强调是我，不是别人）ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyeste

rdayafternoon.（强调是在大街上，不是在别的地方，强调的是地点，但不用where）ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatImethiminthestreet.（强调是昨天下午，不是在别的时候，强调的是时间，但不用when)10.not.

..until直到……才1)Thevillagersdidn’trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.2)Itwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverth

atthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutionwas.（强调句）3)Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehow

seriousthepollutionwas.（倒装句）11.notonly…but(also)…引导并列结构：作主语时，谓语动词与邻近的一个主语保持一致。Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentshaveth

eireyesexaminedregularly.notonly...but(also)…引导并列句时，notonly引导的部分置于句首时要部分倒装。1)Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenaway,butalsohisGermancitiz

enshipwastakenaway.2)Notonlyshouldwestudentsstudyhard,butalsoweshouldknowhowtoenjoyourselvesinoursparetime.12.wouldrather+从句（从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中

谓语动词用一般过去式，表示现在或将来的愿望；从句中谓语动词用过去完成市，表示对过去的愿望）1)I’dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想让你现在就把信寄出去。2)I’dratherIhadn’

tseenheryesterday.我情愿昨天没见到她。13.so,neither/nor引导得倒装表示“另一者也如此”及前者的情况也适用于后者，用so,neither/nor引导的倒装句，助动词的选择依据前一句的谓语动词。1)Heh

asfinishedhishomework,sohaveI.2)Mysisterpreferscoffee,sodoI.3)Johncan’trideabicycle,neither/norcanI.若前句的谓

语动词既有肯定又有否定形式时，或谓语动词不属于一类时，用Itis/wasthesamewithsb.或Soitis/waswithsb.4)Heisaworkerandheworkshard,soitiswithJohn.若后一句是对前一句所说的内容表示赞同或认可，则主语和谓语不倒

装。1)—Itiscoldtoday.—Yes.Soitis2)—HevisitedTokyolastweek.—Yes.Sohedid.14.倍数表达法：A+谓语+倍数+the+n.(size/height/length…)+ofBA+谓语

+倍数+as+abj.+asBA+谓语+倍数+adj.比较级+thanBA+谓语+adj.比较级+thanB+by+倍数1)Thissquareistwicethesizeofthatone.Thissquareistwiceasl

argeasthatone.Thissquareisoncelargerthanthatone.2)Thisfactoryproducedthreetimesasmanycarsastheydid10y

earsago.3)Heis3yearsolderthanIHeisolderthanIby3years.15.as/with表示“随……进展”，as后面接句子，with后面接短语。1)Withtheindustrydeveloping,

thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.2)Astheindustrydevelops,thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.16.with的复合结构(作状语或作定语)with+n.+a

dj.(with可以省略)1)(With)thestreetwetandslippery,wehadtorideourbikesslowlyandcarefully.Becausethestreetwerewetandslippery,…2)Thestudentswerelisteningtot

heteacher,(with)theireyeswideopen.Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,andtheireyeswerewideopen.with+n.+adv.(with可以省略)1)Heputonhiscoathur

riedly,(with)thewrongsideout.with+n.+prep-phrase(with可以省略)1)Theoldmanwasseatedinthesofa,(with)apipeinhi

smouth.with+n.+todo/tobedone(动词不定式的动作还未进行)with+n.+doing/beingdone(动词不定式的动作正在进行)with+n.+done(动词不定式的动作已经完成或指n.所处的状态)1)Withs

omanyproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardyear.2)Hewaslyinginbed,withhiseyesfixedontheceiling.3)Withthetemplebeingrep

aired,wecan’tvisitedit.17.以here,there,in,out,up,down,away等副词开头的倒装句(多用一般现在时表示正在进行的动作)。1)Herecomesthebu

s!(=Thebusiscominghere!)2)Awayhewent.他走远了。(若主语是代词则主语与谓语不倒装)18.方位状语位于句首时的倒装句。1)Infrontofthehousestoppedapoliceca

r.2)Underthetreesataboy,withabookinhishand.19.具有否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时句子要部分倒装。常用的有：little,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,nosooner,innotime,bynomeans,innocase等。