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-1-准确表达故事背景一、表达时间1.atdawn/noon/dusk/night在黎明/在中午/在傍晚/在夜间2.inthelateafternoon在傍晚3.threedayslater三天之后4.shortlyafte

r不久以后5.inthemeantime与此同时6.onthatwinterafternoon在那个冬天的下午7.inmyfuturelife在我以后的生活中8.attheendofthesummer在夏末9.inthefoll

owingdays在接下来的日子里10.afterendingaday’swork结束了一天的工作后11.Dayswentby.几天过去了。12.Itwasgettingdark.天黑下来了。13.Theyarrivedsoonafter.他们没多久就到了。14.Iwaitedtillth

eyreturned.我一直等到他们回来。15.Itwasfiveo’clockinthemorning.那是在早上五点钟。16.ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeup.简醒来已是黎明。17.Yea

rsseemedtorunmoreswiftlythen.那些年似乎过得更快。18.Itoccurredonthemorningofthefifteenth.事情发生在15号的上午。19.Atearlymorni

ngIwentupthroughthehillsidewoods.清晨我穿越山坡的小树林。20.OnenteringthegardenInotedthatspringhadcomeround.一走进花园我就发现春天已经到了。二、表示地点与地理

位置1.innature在大自然中2.onthespot在现场3.inthewoods在小树林里4.intheopenwild在露天里5.onthetopofthehill在山顶上6.inthegasstation在加油站7.alongthestream沿着小溪8.goam

ileorso走了大约一英里9.totheeastofthevillage在村子的东面10.ontheothersideoftheforest在森林的另一边11.Thetownistenmilesaway.镇子在十英里之外。12.

Atadistance,shespottedamistyfigure.在远处,她发现了一个模糊的身影。13.Ourhoteliswithinastone’sthrowofthebeach.我们的酒店离海滨

仅咫尺之遥。14.Theshipstruckahiddenrockbeneaththesurfaceofthewater.船撞上了水下的礁石。15.Wevisitedasmallvillageoffthemaplasts

ummer.去年夏天我们去了一个偏僻的小村庄。16.Heglancedatthemapandtoldusthattherewouldbeavillagelessthantwentymilesaway.他瞥了一眼地图

,然后告诉我们,前面再走不到20英里就是一个村庄。17.Arrivingatthetopofthehill,wewerefacedbyamostimpressivescene.到达山顶时,呈现在我们面前的是一片令人惊叹的景色。18.Thesmallislandislo

catedsomewhereonthePacificcoast.那个小岛位于太平洋沿岸某处。-2-使景物绘声绘色三、表达天气变化1.astormynight暴风雨之夜2.beburiedinsnow深埋在雪中3.thewind-drivensnow风雪交加4.the

brightbluesky明朗的天空5.intheblindingrain在茫茫大雨中6.coolandrefreshingbreeze凉爽清新的风7.Thefogisbeginningtolift.雾正在散去。8.Thesnowsoonmeltedaway.雪不久就化了。9.Thestor

misatitsheight.暴风雨下得正猛。10.Therainwettedhisclothes.雨水弄湿了他的衣服。11.Thewindiswhippingatmyhair.风吹打着我的头发。12.Theneedle-coldwindp

iercedhisface.寒风如针,刺着他的脸。13.It’srainingcatsanddogsoutsidenow.现在外面下着倾盆大雨。14.Thescorchingsunbeatdownonmyhead.火辣辣的太阳照在我的头顶。15.Thatnight,thete

mperaturedroppedbelowzero.那天晚上,温度降到了零度以下。四、描绘自然景色1.thebeautifulscenery美景2.thelimitlessgreengrass无边的草地3.thebeautyofthenature大自然的美4.t

hegreatsightsalongtheway沿途的美景5.thecountlessstarsinthecurtainofnights夜幕下无数的星星6.thenightwithfreshairandmi

llionsofstars空气清新满天繁星的夜晚7.Thebeautifulsceneryisbeyonddescription.这美丽的景色难以用语言形容。8.Thenightsettledin.夜幕降临。9.Th

esunsankbehindthehills.太阳落到山背后去了。10.Thelotusflowersarenowinfullbloom.荷花正在盛开。11.Moonbeamsstreamedinthroughawindow.月光从一扇窗户倾泻而入。12.Howe

ver,thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.然而,湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜,景色迷人。13.Therewasalmostnowind—onlytheflamesofourfireforc

ompany.几乎没有风,只有篝火相伴。14.Therosegivesoutasweetsmell,whichpromisestobeaperfectday.玫瑰花散发出香甜的味道,预示着美好的一天开始了。15.Inthedis

tance,wecouldseethemistycloudrisingfromthelake,whichremainsfreshinmymemory.在远处,我们可以看到雾霭从湖的上方升起,那个情景我至今记忆犹新。-3-把人物描写鲜活五、描写人物的心理活动1.befullofjoy充满欢乐2

.withalightheart心情放松3.amixtureofexcitementandhappiness既兴奋又开心4.tremblewithexcitement激动地颤抖5.bedowninspirits情绪低落6.feelhungryandexhausted感觉又饿又累7

.withtearsinhiseyes眼里含着泪水8.beseizedwithsadness感觉很悲伤9.fallintodespair陷入绝望10.withaheavyheart怀着沉重的心情11.feelshockedandashamed感觉震惊并羞愧12.Hisheart

leapedwithjoy.他的心欢喜得怦怦直跳。13.Tearsofhappinessfloweddown.流下幸福的泪水。14.Isawhereyeswellupwithtears.我看见她泪如泉涌。15.Hestampedhisf

eetinanger.他气得跺脚。16.Thecrowdcheeredandshoutedhappily.人们欢呼着,高兴地喊着。17.Allofasudden,thesadnessonhisfacewaswipedout.突然,他脸上的悲伤消失了。18.Shefeltwithinher

selfasenseofjoyandhappinesssurgingthroughher.她内心深处洋溢着喜悦和幸福。19.Hisdarkeyesdancedwithpride,loveandexcitement.他黑色的眼睛闪动着骄傲、爱和兴奋。20.Hearingthis,Ifel

tveryshockedandpuzzled.听到这话,我感到非常震惊和迷惑。21.AlthoughIwastiredandinbadmood,Ialsofeltwarmandhappy.尽管我疲惫且心情不好,但是我依然感受到

了温暖和幸福。22.Allthefrustrationandstressthathadbeenbuildingupinsideofmecametoacompletestop.所有在我体内堆积起来的沮丧和压力都烟消云散了。六、描写人物的个性品质以及外表外貌1.beo

ptimisticandambitious乐观并且有抱负2.astrongmindedperson一个意志坚定的人3.lovelyandgood-naturedpersonality温和可爱的个性4.awell-builtman一个身材魁梧的人5.haveagoodfigu

re体型好6.adarkfigureinthemoonlight月光下有个模糊的人影7.wearshoulder-lengthhair留着齐肩发8.agirlinherearlytwenties一个20岁出头的姑娘9.tieinaponytail扎了个马尾辫1

0.aweather-wornface一张饱经风霜的脸11.aquietgraciouslady一位娴静有礼的淑女12.anaccomplishedyounglady一位年轻的才女13.beequipp

edwithakeeninsight具有敏锐的洞察力14.Buthewaskindandconsiderate.但是他善良体贴。15.Herlovelyfacelookedpale.她可爱的面庞看上去苍白。16.Heiswithhighcheek

-bonesandasunkennose.他颧骨高耸,鼻梁塌陷。17.OnceIsetagoal,Iwillmakegreateffortstorealizeit.一旦设定了目标,我就会竭尽全力去实现它。18.Hesatinfrontofthem,hisdustyfacemas

kinghisage.他坐在他们前面,满面尘埃掩盖了他的年龄。19.Heisamanwithgreatdetermination,ofwhomtheperseveranceisoccasionallyunimaginable.他是一个意志坚强的人,有些时候他的毅力是

你没法想象的。20.Herhusbandwassuchakind-heartedandconsideratemanthathehidthetruthforhiswholelife.她丈夫是一个这么善良且体贴的人,以至于把真相隐瞒了一生。-4-让叙事情节生动七、描写日常活动1.rac

ehome快跑回家2.takeastroll闲逛3.pickupthephone拿起电话4.setoffforschool启程去学校5.tidytheroom整理房间6.headforthestation朝车站走去7.runafterarabbit追赶一只兔子8.runawayfro

mthespot从现场逃跑9.wanderintothewoods漫步向山里走去10.carrywaterandplanttrees提水种树11.walkalongthepath沿着小道散步12.wanderoverthecountryside在乡间漫步13.

catchupwiththeclass赶上同学们14.gostraighttothegarden径直朝花园走去15.Hegazesupattheskysilently.他静静地凝视着天空。16.Shesoonspottedmeinthecrowd.她很快在人群中发现了我。17.Shek

eptdriftingawayinclasstoday.今天课上她一直走神。18.Agoodideasuddenlyflashedacrosshismind.一个好主意突然闪过他的脑海。19.IwouldcatchupwiththemifIhurried.如果我加

快速度,我就能赶上他们。20.Heleanedinandwhisperedintomyears.他侧过身来,悄悄在我耳边说。八、描写人物动作1.jumptoone’sfeet一跃而起2.walkgracefully步态优美3.pacebackandforth来回踱步4.re

adone’smind看出某人的心思5.lookatmewithasmile微笑看着我6.lookmeupanddown上下打量我7.screaminanger恼怒地大叫起来8.hughersontightly紧紧地抱着她儿子

9.patTomontheshoulder拍了拍汤姆的肩膀10.leanagainstsb’sshoulder靠着某人的肩膀11.Everyonehadagoodlaugh.大家都大笑了。12.giveDadakis

sonthecheek吻了爸爸的脸13.strollaimlesslythroughthestreet毫无目的地在街上游荡14.getalongwellwithothers与别人相处融洽15.Hestopped,takingabreath.他停下来,喘着粗气。16.Istruggledo

utofthebed.我挣扎着从床上爬起来。17.Ishookmyheadandsaidnothing.我摇了摇头,什么也没说。18.Hepluckedupcourageandknockedatthedoor.他鼓起勇气,敲了敲门。19.Shegrin

nedatme,hereyessparkling.她对我露齿一笑,眼里闪烁着光芒。20.Sheaskedoverhershoulder,“Doyourememberme?”她扭过头问道,“你还记得我吗?”-5-让故事的意义得到升华九、阐述故事的结局1.f

eelasenseofwarmth感觉到了温暖2.remainfreshinone’smemory让人记忆犹新3.atrulymemorableexperience值得珍藏的经历4.treasureupthishappytime铭记这幸福的时刻5.

leadtoabrand-newfuture通往一个崭新的未来6.liveinmyheartforever永远活在我的心中7.bereceivedwithmuchappreciation深受赞扬8.anenchantingmentalandphysi

calbusiness一件身心有益的事情9.recallthesweetmomentofone’shighschoollife回忆高中生活的美好时刻10.asifagreatweighthadbeenliftedfromm

e好像卸掉了一个重包袱11.havenochoicebuttotellhimthetruth别无选择,只有告诉他真相12.bebathedintheatmosphereofconfidence沉浸在自信的气氛中13.atripthatwe’drememberforever我们终生难忘的旅行

14.achievethedreamoflivinginthecountryside实现了居住在乡村的梦想15.brightenourlivesandkeepourdreamscolorful点亮我们的生活

,让我们的梦想丰富多彩16.Iwouldalwayslovehertilltheendofmylife.我将爱她一生。17.Thetwobrotherswavedgratefulgoodbyetohim.兄弟俩感激地向他挥手告别。18.Herealizedwhathisgrandfather

saidprovedtoberight.他意识到他爷爷说的被证明是正确的。19.Itisanunforgettablemomenttome,whichIwilltreasureforever.这对我来说是一个难忘的时刻,我将永远铭记。20.Mypatienceandlov

elethimbelievethattheworldwasfullofkindness.我的耐心和爱让他相信这个世界充满了善良。十、感悟与启示1.understandwhat’sthemeaningoflife理解生命的意义2.themostvaluableth

ingintheworld世界上最有价值的东西3.thethingIvaluedmostinmylife我一生中最珍视的东西4.gainabetterunderstandingoflife对生活有了更好的理解5.enableustounderstandeachotherbetter使我

们能更好地相互理解6.findthesignificanceoftherace发现比赛的真正意义7.treasurethememoryofthishappytime珍惜这段幸福时光的回忆8.realizetherealmeaningofsuccess认识到了成

功的真正含义9.Helpingothersisapleasure.帮助别人是一种快乐。10.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。11.Iwilldowel

lwhatIshoulddoinmyfuturelife.在未来的生活中我会做好自己该做的事情。12.Absolutedeterminationleadstoeventualfulfillmentofdreams.坚定的决心促使梦想的实现。13.I

realizedthatasincereheartwasmoresignificantthanmoney.我意识到一颗真诚的心比钱更有意义。14.Thehappiestpeoplearenotthosewhoownallt

hebestthings,buttheoneswhocanreallyappreciatethebeautyoflife.最幸福的人并非是拥有最好的东西的人,而是那些懂得真正欣赏生活之美的人。15.Happinessliesfor

thosewhohavecried,thosewhohavebeenhurt,thosewhohavesearched,andthosewhohavetried,foronlytheycanappreciat

etheimportanceofpeoplewhohavetouchedtheirlives.幸福属于那些曾经哭过、受过伤害、努力尝试过的人,因为只有他们懂得那些走进他们生命中的人的重要性。