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Chapter1ClinicalPharmacyandClinicalPharmacistLesson1:ScopeofPharmacy梁海海(haihailiang@126.com)DepartmentofPharmacologyH

arbinMedicalUniversityGradingAttendanceGroupProjectsFinal1.Overviewofpharmacy2.Education3.Licensurerequi

rements4.Careers5.Graduateeducation1.Whatdoespharmacyinvolve?Whatisthemissionofpharmacy?2.Whatarethedifferencesofpharmacis

tsinChinaandtheUS?3.WhataretherequirementsforthePharmDinUS?WhataboutinChina?4.Dothecandidatesforlicensureneedtohavepracticalexperience?Istheart

andscienceofpreparinganddispensingmedicationsandtheprovisionofdrug-relatedinformationtothepublic.Theinterpretationsofprescriptionor

dersThecompounding,labelinganddispensingofdrugsanddevicesDrugproductselectionanddrugutilizationreviewsPatientmon

itoringandinterventionTheprovisionofcognitiveservicesrelatedtotheuseofmedicationsanddevicesAmericanPharmacistsAssociation(1952)Themissionofpha

rmacyTheprofessionresponsiblefortheappropriateuseofmedications,devices,andservicestoachieveoptimaltherapeuticoutcomes.TheMillisReport:Pharmacyshoul

dbeconceivedbasicallyasaknowledgesystemthatrenderahealthservicebyconcerningitselfwithunderstandingdrugsandtheiref

fects.MillisReport(1966):SponsoredbytheAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)Becameaforerunnerforthedevelopm

entofFamilyPracticeresidencyprograms.Dr.Millisbecameknownasthe“grandfatherofFamilyPractice.”pharmaceuticalcare.Therespons

ibleprovisionofdrugtherapyforthepurposeofachievingdefiniteoutcomesthatimproveapatient’squalityoflife.Educatedandlicensedtodispensedrug

sandtoprovidedruginformation-expertsonmedications.Themostaccessiblememberoftoday’shealthcareteamandthefir

stsourceofassistanceandadviceonmanycommonailmentsandhealthcarematters.PharmacistDegreeinpharmacyPharmD:DoctorofPharmacyBSPharm:BachelorofScienc

ePharmacyBPharm:BachelorofPharmacyAmericanAssociationofCollegesofPharmacy(AACP)(1900)AccrediationCouncilforPharmaceuticalEducation(ACPE)(19

32)GeneralEducation:äSocialsciencesäHumanitiesäArtsäHistoryäLiteratureProvidethebroadgeneraleducationrequiredofaprofessionalintoday’ssocietyPre

requisiteCourses:äMathematicsäPhysicalscienceäBiologicalscienceFindtheirwayintomanyoftheupper-levelprofessionalpharmacycou

rsesProfessionalCourses:äPharmacologyäMedicinalchemistryäPharmaceuticsäBiopharmaceuticsäTheclinical-pharmacyexternshipsäSocialandadministrati

vepharmacyäPharmacylawOpportunitiesforstudentstospecializeorminorincertainprofessionalareas:äHospital/institutionalpharmacyäNuclearpharmacyäManagem

entäVariousresearchspecialtiesäTobeofgoodmoralcharacteräHavegraduatedfromanACPEaccreditedfirstprofessionaldegreeprogramäHa

vepassedanexaminationgivenbytheBoardofPharmacyäBe21yearsofageThepracticeofpharmacyinanygivenstateisregulate

dbythatstateandtheBoardofPharmacywithinthatstate.Thelawrequiresapplicantsforlicensure:TheNationalAssociatio

nofBoardsofPharmacy(NABP)FactorstoincreasejobopportunitiesTheincreasedpharmaceuticalneedsofalargerandolderpopulationThe

likelihoodofscientificadvancesthatwillprovidemoredrugproductsfortheprevention,diagnosisandtreatmentofdisease

NewdevelopmentsinadministeringmedicationIncreasinglywell-informedconsumerswhoaresophisticatedabouthealth

careandeagerformoredetailedinformationaboutdrugsandtheireffectsOrganizationalmanagementCommunitypharmacy

Health-systemspharmacyNuclearpharmacyIndustrialpharmacyGovernmentalpharmacy◆FoodandDrugAdminstration(FDA)◆NationalInstituteofHea

lth(NIH)PharmaceuticaleducationPharmaceuticaljournalismAreasofgraduatestudy:•Pharmaceutics•Industrial

pharmacy•Pharmacology•Pharmaceutical/medicinalchemistry•Pharmacognosy•SocialandadministrativepharmacyMasterorPhD(DoctorofPhilosophy)→re

searchpositionsPharmD,MS(MasterofScience)orPhD→administrativeorfacultypositionsComparisonofpharmacyinUSandC

hinaOpenfordiscussionComparisonofpharmacyinUSandChinaäPharmDdegreeäClinicalpharmacyserviceineverywhereäClinical-pharmacypractice

androtationäClinic-relatedpharmacyresearchäLicensurerequirementsäResidencyandfellowshipäPharmacist≥DoctoräBPharmdegre

eäSomehospitalsäShortClinicalpracticeäExperimentalpharmacyresearchäDoctor>Pharmacist1.Overviewofpharmacy2.Education3.Li

censurerequirements4.Careers5.Graduateeducation1.Whatdoespharmacyinvolve?Whatisthemissionofpharmacy?2.Whatarethediff

erencesofpharmacistsinChinaandtheUS?3.WhataretherequirementsforthePharmDinUS?WhataboutinChina?4.Dothecandidatesf

orlicensureneedtohavepracticalexperience?