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Chapter1ClinicalPharmacyandClinicalPharmacistLesson1:ScopeofPharmacy梁海海(haihailiang@126.com)DepartmentofPharmacologyHa

rbinMedicalUniversityGradingAttendanceGroupProjectsFinal1.Overviewofpharmacy2.Education3.Licensurerequirements4.Careers5.Gradu

ateeducation1.Whatdoespharmacyinvolve?Whatisthemissionofpharmacy?2.WhatarethedifferencesofpharmacistsinChinaandtheUS

?3.WhataretherequirementsforthePharmDinUS?WhataboutinChina?4.Dothecandidatesforlicensureneedtohavepracticalexperience?Istheartandscienceofpreparing

anddispensingmedicationsandtheprovisionofdrug-relatedinformationtothepublic.TheinterpretationsofprescriptionordersThecompounding,labelinganddi

spensingofdrugsanddevicesDrugproductselectionanddrugutilizationreviewsPatientmonitoringandinterventionTheprov

isionofcognitiveservicesrelatedtotheuseofmedicationsanddevicesAmericanPharmacistsAssociation(1952)ThemissionofpharmacyThe

professionresponsiblefortheappropriateuseofmedications,devices,andservicestoachieveoptimaltherapeuticoutcomes.TheMill

isReport:Pharmacyshouldbeconceivedbasicallyasaknowledgesystemthatrenderahealthservicebyconcerningitselfwithunderstandingdrugsandth

eireffects.MillisReport(1966):SponsoredbytheAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)BecameaforerunnerforthedevelopmentofFamilyPracticeresidenc

yprograms.Dr.Millisbecameknownasthe“grandfatherofFamilyPractice.”pharmaceuticalcare.Theresponsibleprovisionofdrugtherapyforthepurposeofachievingde

finiteoutcomesthatimproveapatient’squalityoflife.Educatedandlicensedtodispensedrugsandtoprovidedruginformation-expertsonmedications.Themos

taccessiblememberoftoday’shealthcareteamandthefirstsourceofassistanceandadviceonmanycommonailmentsandhealthcarem

atters.PharmacistDegreeinpharmacyPharmD:DoctorofPharmacyBSPharm:BachelorofSciencePharmacyBPharm:BachelorofPharmacyAmericanAss

ociationofCollegesofPharmacy(AACP)(1900)AccrediationCouncilforPharmaceuticalEducation(ACPE)(1932)GeneralEducation:äSocialsciencesäHumanitiesäArtsäHi

storyäLiteratureProvidethebroadgeneraleducationrequiredofaprofessionalintoday’ssocietyPrerequisiteCourses:äMathe

maticsäPhysicalscienceäBiologicalscienceFindtheirwayintomanyoftheupper-levelprofessionalpharmacycoursesProfessionalCourses:äPharmacologyäM

edicinalchemistryäPharmaceuticsäBiopharmaceuticsäTheclinical-pharmacyexternshipsäSocialandadministrativepharmacyäPharmacylawOpp

ortunitiesforstudentstospecializeorminorincertainprofessionalareas:äHospital/institutionalpharmacyäNuclearpharma

cyäManagementäVariousresearchspecialtiesäTobeofgoodmoralcharacteräHavegraduatedfromanACPEaccreditedfirstprof

essionaldegreeprogramäHavepassedanexaminationgivenbytheBoardofPharmacyäBe21yearsofageThepracticeofph

armacyinanygivenstateisregulatedbythatstateandtheBoardofPharmacywithinthatstate.Thelawrequiresapplicantsforlicensure:TheNationalAssociationo

fBoardsofPharmacy(NABP)FactorstoincreasejobopportunitiesTheincreasedpharmaceuticalneedsofalargerandolderpopulationThelikelihoodofscientificadvance

sthatwillprovidemoredrugproductsfortheprevention,diagnosisandtreatmentofdiseaseNewdevelopmentsinadministeringmedicationIncreasinglywell-informedcons

umerswhoaresophisticatedabouthealthcareandeagerformoredetailedinformationaboutdrugsandtheireffectsOrganizationalmanagementCommunitypharmacyHealth-s

ystemspharmacyNuclearpharmacyIndustrialpharmacyGovernmentalpharmacy◆FoodandDrugAdminstration(FDA)◆NationalInstituteofH

ealth(NIH)PharmaceuticaleducationPharmaceuticaljournalismAreasofgraduatestudy:•Pharmaceutics•Industrialpharmacy•Pharmacology•Pharmaceutic

al/medicinalchemistry•Pharmacognosy•SocialandadministrativepharmacyMasterorPhD(DoctorofPhilosophy)→researchpositionsPharmD,MS(MasterofSc

ience)orPhD→administrativeorfacultypositionsComparisonofpharmacyinUSandChinaOpenfordiscussionComparisonofp

harmacyinUSandChinaäPharmDdegreeäClinicalpharmacyserviceineverywhereäClinical-pharmacypracticeandrotationäClinic-relatedpharmacyresearchäL

icensurerequirementsäResidencyandfellowshipäPharmacist≥DoctoräBPharmdegreeäSomehospitalsäShortClinicalp

racticeäExperimentalpharmacyresearchäDoctor>Pharmacist1.Overviewofpharmacy2.Education3.Licensurerequirements4.Careers5.Graduateeducation1.W

hatdoespharmacyinvolve?Whatisthemissionofpharmacy?2.WhatarethedifferencesofpharmacistsinChinaandtheUS?3.Whataretherequirement

sforthePharmDinUS?WhataboutinChina?4.Dothecandidatesforlicensureneedtohavepracticalexperience?