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A1.accident:①事故(n.)IsawanaccidentwhenIwalkedinthestreet.②意外、偶然的事(n.)(accidentally)2.appear:①出现(vi)Ashipappearedonthehorizon.(disappear消失)②好象,似乎(v

i)Sheappearstohavemanyfriends.3.apply:①申请（for）(vi)Mr.Wangdecidedtoapplyforthejob.②运用、应用（to）(vt.)Ourte

acherappliesthisteachingmethodtohisclass.4.arm手臂(n.)武装(v)Laydownyourarmsorwe'llfire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Policesaythemanisarmedwithguns

andverydangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。5.area:①地区(n.)Doyouliketheareawhereyouareliving?②面积(n.)Thecitycoversanareaof30,000squarekilometer.6.as

k（熟义：问）vt．要求Theteacheraskedthatallthestudentsstayattheclassroom.老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend（熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．

Parkattendedasummercourse.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。Ifyougoout，who'llattendtothebaby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.)Theboybrokethewindowsofthehous

e.②休息(n.)Wehavebeenworkingallthemorning,let`shaveabreak.2.bill:①帐单(n.)Haveyoupaidthebill?②钞票(n.)aten-dollarbill3.book（熟义：书）v．预定，预购Iwouldliketobookth

reeseatsfortonight’sconcert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。4.beat（熟义：击打）v．①(心脏)跳动Heisalive---hisheartisstillbeating.他还活着---心脏还在跳动。②打败Hebeatmeatch

ess.他下棋赢了我。C1.can（熟义：能）n．罐头vt．做成罐头2.capital（熟义：首都）n．大写字母；资本Writeyournameinblockcapitals,please.姓名请用大写。3.ch

ange（熟义：变化）n．零钱，找头Haveyougotchangeforafive-poundnote?你有没有5英镑的零钱？4.charge:①负责(n.)Theyoungmanisinchargeofthecompany.②充电(vt.)Mycellphoneisfullycharged.③

收取（费用）(vt.)Howmuchdoyouchargemeformendingshoes?④指控(vt.)Hewaschargedwithmurder.5.cost（熟义：花费；值……）vt．使失去（生命、健康等）Carelessdrivin

gcosthislife．粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。6.course（熟义：过程）n．课程；航线；一道菜I’dliketotakearefreshercoursetoimprovemydriving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。Thepl

anewasoffthecourse.飞机偏离航向。Theyweretreatedwithafive-coursedinnerforlunch.招待他们五道菜的正餐。7.court:①法庭、宫廷(n.)②庭院，球

场(n.)8.concerned:（adj.）①担心的、忧虑的beconcernedabout:Weareallconcernedabouthersafety.②与……有关beconcernedwith:Herlastestfilmi

sconcernedwithwildlife9.comfort:①（使）舒适（服）(vt.)Coolwatercancomfortyouinsummer.②安慰(vt.)Themotherwascomfortingthecryingboy.③安

慰(n.)Itisacomforttoknowthatsheissafe.10.company①公司(n.)Heworkedinthecompanylastyear.②友伴、陪伴(n.)keepsbcompanyIwillstayhereandkeepyoucompany.11.cause

:①造成、引起、产生(vt.)Smokingcancauselungcancer.②原因(n.)What`sthecauseofthebigfire?12.close:①关(vt.)Closethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.②靠近的（adj

.）Thechurchisclosetoourschool.③亲密的、亲近的（adj.）aclosefriend④位置接近地(adv.)Thegirlfeltverycold,soshestoodclosetohermother.13.

cover:①覆盖、掩护(vt.)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.②盖子、封面(n.)Pleasepassmethebookwitharedcover.14.check:①核查(vt.)Letmecheckyouranswer.②支票(n.)Iwi

llaskthebossforthecheck.15.count［熟义：数（数目）］vi．重要；vt．认为Everyminutecounts．每分每秒都重要。D1.date（熟义：日期；枣子）v．追溯；约会Theancienttemplehasalonghistoryandca

ndatebacktotheyear1890AD．Theyhavebeendatingforalongtime.他们一直频频约会2.dear（熟义：亲爱的）昂贵的Clothesaregettingdearer.衣服越来越贵了3.de

sert（熟义：沙漠）vt．离开，抛弃Weshelteredfromthestorminadesertedgarage．我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。4.develop:①发展(vt.)②冲洗(vt.)（相片）③养成(vt.)（习惯）5.deliver(vt.):①递送(vt.)Thep

ostmandeliveredthelettertomydoor.②发言、陈述、发表(vt.)Shedeliveredatalkonhistorytothestudents.6.drive:①驾驶(vt.)Idroveacartov

isitmyparents.②驱使、驱赶(vt.)Theboywasdrivenoutoftheclub.E1.earth（熟义：地球）n．泥土Hecoveredtherootsoftheplantwithearth.他用泥土把植物的根埋起来

。2.easy（熟义：容易的）adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的Nowweareleadinganeasylife．现在我们过着舒适的生活。3.energy（熟义：能量，能源）n．精力，活力Hisworkseemedtolackenergy.他工作似

乎缺乏干劲。4.enjoy（熟义：喜欢）v．享有Menandwomenshouldenjoyequalrights.男女应当享有平等权利。5.expect（熟义：期望，盼望）v．预计，估计Theweatherturnsoutfarbetterthan

weexpected．天气比我们预料的要好。F1.fall（熟义：v.掉落）n.秋天；瀑布Hisfatherpassedawayinthefallof1970.他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。Thefallsupstreamarefullofsalmons.该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。2.fan（熟

义：n.扇子）n.迷．狂热者TheChinesefootballfansareingreatexcitement.中国足球粉丝很激动。3.fine（熟义：adj．好的，晴朗的）v．＆n．罚款Hewasfined＄200．他被罚了200美元。4.fair:①公平的(adj.)Itisfair

todothebargain.②展览会、集市(n.)aworldfair世界博览会5.firm（熟义：n.公司）adj.坚定的，牢固的Youmustbefirmwhereyouthinkyouareright.你认为对的地方立场一定要坚

定。6.fire（熟义：n.火）v.开除Hewasfiredforstealingfromthecounter.他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。7.flat（熟义：n.公寓，套房）adj.平躺的，平伸的，扁平的Theearthquakela

idthecityflat.地震把这座城市夷为平地。8.free（熟义：adj.自由的，有空的）adj&v.没有，免交；远离Mostoftheroadsarefreeofsnow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。9.find:①找到、发现Icanfindmykeyeverywhe

re.②感觉、觉得IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.10.fix:①固定、安装(vt.)Fixashelftothewall.②修理(vt.)Mywatchhasstopped—itneedsfixing.③确定

(vt.)Thetimeforourmeetinghasbeenfixedalready.④凝视(vt.)Hereyeswerefixedonthenicedress.11.fit:①合适的（adj.）Thefoodisno

tfitforbabies.②健康的（adj.）Dosomesportstokeepfit.③合适，合身(vt.)Theshoesfitmewell.12.figure:①外型(n.)②图形(n.)③数字(n.)④figureout弄明白；计

算出.Ican`tfigureoutwhyhequithisjob.13.form:①表格(n.)Pleasefillintheform.②形式(n.)waterintheformofice③形成(vt.)Heformsagoodhabit.G1.gift:①礼

物(n.)IwillbuyagiftformymotheronMothers`Day.②天赋(n.)Thegirlhasagiftformusic.2.grade（熟义：n.年级）n&v.成绩，评分等级；给…评分Shegotexcellentgradesinherexams.她考试成绩优异。The

termpapershavebeengraded.期末试卷已评完分数了。3.grow（熟义：v.生长，成长，种植）v.（体积或数量）增加；变大Youmustinvestifyouwantyourbusinesstogrow.要想使生意扩大，必须投资。H1.h

ead（熟义：头）v．动身去TheshipwasheadingforShanghai．这艘船开往上海。2.home（熟义：家）adj．本国的Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket．这

些小车生产出来在国内销售。3.hold:①抓住(vt.)Thegirlwasholdingherfather`shand.Holdonplease.②举行(vt.)Ameetingwasheldlastweek.③容纳

(vt.)Idon`tthinkthecarwillholdyouall.④占据(vt.)Sheholdsthepostofmanager.I1.iron（熟义：铁）n.＆v．熨斗；用熨斗烫Motherisironingmyshirt

withanelectriciron．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。2.interest:①使感兴趣(vt.)Whathesaiddoesn`tinterestmeatall.②兴趣(n.)Thelittlegirlshowsaninterestinsinging.③利益

利息(n.)J1.jam（熟义：果酱n）vt．/n．（使）塞满；（使）堵塞，困境Theaccidentjammedthemainroadforthreehours．这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。TherearemanytrafficjamsinChongqing．重庆经常塞车。2.

just（熟义：adv.正好；恰好）adj.公道的；公正的Thatisajustdecision.那是公正的判决。K1.key:①钥匙(n.)Ican`tfindthekeytothedoor.②答案(n.)atestwithkey附答案的测试题③(打字机、钢琴等的)键(n.)④关键、要害(

n.)Dietandexercisearethekeytogoodhealth.2.kill（熟义：杀）vt．消磨Theyplayedcardstokilltime.L1.land（熟义：土地）vi．着陆Theplaneatlastlandedsafelybeca

useofthepilots’braveryandintelligence．由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。2.last:①最后、最近(adv.)Hecamelastintherace.②最后的，末尾的（

adj.）Sheisthelastonetocometotheclassroom.③持续(vi)Howlongdoyouthinkthisfineweatherwilllast?3.learn（熟义：学习）v．听到，获悉Ilearnedofthatyesterday．我

昨天才得知此事。4.lesson（熟义：课）n．教训（不悦的经历）PearHarborwasapainfullessonfortheUS．珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。5.letter（熟义：信件）n．字母Fillinyouran

swersincapitalletters,notsmallletters.答案用大写字母填写，不要用小写字母。6.leave:①离开(vi)HeleftBeijingforShanghai.②留下(vt.)Someoneleftthisnoteforyou.③把……忘记(vt.)Ileftm

ykeyattheoffice.④使、让(vt.)Don`tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.⑤假，假期。Sheaskedforleavewhenhermotherwasill.7

.long（熟义：adj.长）v.渴望Thechildrenarelongingfortheholidays.孩子们盼望放假。8.lift:①举起(vt.)Hecanlifttheheavystone.②电梯(n.)It`sonthesixthfloor--

-Let`stakethelift.③搭便车(n.)Iwillgiveyoualifttothestation.M1.make（熟义：v.制造；使）v.演变成（某事物），结果是Ifyoutrainhard,youwillmakeagoodfoot

baller.你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。2.manner（熟义：n.方式，方法）manners礼貌Aren’tyouforgettingyourmanners?你是不是没礼貌了？3.mean（熟义：v.意味着；打算）adj.吝啬的

；卑鄙的Heissomeanandselfishthatitisverydifficulttomakefriendswithhim．4.meet:①遇见、遇到(vt.)Hemetanoldfriendyesterday.②满

足Inordertomeettheneedsofthereaderswewillreprintthebestseller．③(在车站、机场)接（人）Iwillmeetyouattheairport.5.match:

①比赛(n.)TherewillbeabasketballmatchonSaturday.②火柴(n.)Hestrokeamatchtolightuptheroom.③与….相配Thehatmatchesherdressverywell.6.mine（熟义：pr

on.我的）n&v.采矿,矿WhenagoldminewasdiscoveredinCalifornia，therewasagoldrush．在California发现金矿后，人们都去掏金了。7.miss（熟

义：v.想念）v.错过，未击中，未看见Heshotatthebirdbutmissed.他打鸟未打中。Hemissedthepointofmyjoke.他没有听懂我讲的笑话。N1.narrow（熟义：adj.狭窄的）adj.勉强的，几乎未

成的Henarrowlyescapeddrowning.他差点儿淹死2.nature:①自然(n.)Youcangetclosetonatureduringholiday.②本质(n.)It`shisnaturetobekindto

people.3.notice（熟义：v&n.注意）n.布告；通知Hereceivedtwomonth’snoticetoleavethejob.他收到两个月后解雇的通知。O1.once（熟义：adv.曾经，一度）conj.一旦Onceyouunderstandth

isrule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了。2.operate（熟义：v.动手术）v.操作，操纵；管理，经营Heoperatesthelift.他是开电梯的。Theyoperatethreefacto

riesandahugewarehouse.他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。3.order（熟义：n&v.命令）n．次序；秩序/点菜n&v．订购Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeporderintheirclasses.有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。Weorde

redtwoglassesofmilkandsomebread.P1.park（熟义：n.公园）v.停车；（暂时）留下（某人），寄存（某物）Yourcarisverybadlyparked.你的汽车停放得不好。ParkyourselfinthatchairwhileImakeyouacupof

tea.你坐在那张椅子上，我给你沏茶去。2.passage（熟义：n.段落，节）n.通道，走廊；旅费Theyforcedapassagethroughthecrowd.他们在人群中挤出一条路。3.plant

（熟义：n&v.植物；种植）n.工厂Howmuchsteelcanbemadeinthesteelplant？这钢铁厂能产钢多少？4.position（熟义：n.位置）n.职位，工作；立场，观点Heappliedforthepositionofassis

tantmanager.他申请副经理一职。5.pretty（熟义：adj.漂亮的，可爱的）adv.相当Sheseemedprettysatisfiedwiththeresult.她对那结果似乎相当满意。6.promise（熟义：v.答应

；诺言）v.有希望Itpromisestobewarmthisafternoon.今天下午可望转暖。There’splentyofroomforimprovementinyourwork.你的工作还有很多改进的余

地。7.perform:①表演(vt.)TheyareperformingtheplayTheMerchantofVenice.②表现(vi)Heperformedwellinthecontest.8.present:①礼物(n.)Hesentmeaprese

ntformybirthday.②在场的、出席的（adj.）Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.③目前，当前（n.）IamafraidIcan`thelpyouatpresent----Iamtoobusy

④提出、介绍(vt.)Hepresentedhisreporttothemanagerwhenhefinishedit9.power:①力量(n.)It`sbeyondmypowertodothis.②动力(n.)windp

ower③权利(n.)10.place:①地方(n.)Qingdaoisagoodplacetolivein.②放置(vt.)Whenhecamein,heplacedhisbagonthetable.11.point:①指（出

）(vi.)Theclockhandspointedtotwelve.②点(n.)Twopointsix2.6③要点、论点(n.)Let`sstopdiscussingtheuselessproblemandcometothepoint.R1.race:①竞赛(n.)ahors

e-race②种族(n.)peopleofmixedrace2.raise:①提高、举起(vt.)Raiseyourvoicetomakeyourselfheard.②饲养；抚养(vt.)Mymotherraisedpigsatthecountr

yside.③筹集；集资(vt.)Themanraisedmoneytobuildaprimaryschool..3.room（熟义：n.房间）n.空间Thereisnoroomforsomanypeople.4.rough:①粗糙的（adj.）Tou

chtheballandtellmewhetheritisroughorsmooth.②艰辛的（adj.）Lifeisrough.5.run（熟义：v.跑，行驶）v.经营，管理；Hehasnoideaofhowtorunasuccessfulbus

iness.他不知道把企业办好的方法。6.regular:①规则的（adj.）Themandoesregularexercisetokeepfit.②定期的、定时的（adj.）Hegoestoworkbyregularbus.③照例的、经常的（adj

.）Maryisaregularcustomerintheshop.7.realize:①认识到(vt.)OnlythendidIrealizeIwaswrong.②实现(vt.)Herealizedhis

dreamofbeingadoctor.S1.save:①拯救、救(vt.)Hejumpedintowaterandsavedthedrowningman.②节约(vt.)Savewater,please

.③储蓄(vt.)Thegirlsavessomemoneyfortravel.2.serve:①服务、服役(vt.)Heservedinthearmyduringthewar.②供（某人）饭菜、上菜(vt.)Learntoserveattable.3.see（熟义：v.看见）v.见证Theyea

r2004sawtheimprovementofhumanrightsinChina.2004年见证了中国人权的进步。4.sentence（熟义：n.句子）v.判决，宣判Hehasbeensentencedtopayafineof100

0pounds.他被判罚款1000英镑。5.separate（熟义：v.分离，分开）adj.各自的，独立的，单独存在的Wecan’tworktogetheranymore;Ithinkit’stimewe

wentourseparateways.我们再也不能在一起工作了，我看得各奔东西了。6.settle（熟义：v.定居，稳定，安定）v.解决，处理It’stimeyousettledyourdisputewi

thhim.现在你该跟他把争端解决了。7.service①服务(n.)Thefoodisgoodatthehotel,buttheserviceispoor.②公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.)abus/trainservice8.since:①自从……（以来）Ihaveworke

dinthecompanysinceIgraduatedfromcollege.②既然Sinceyoulikethecar,whydon`tyoubuyit?9.suggest（熟义：v.建议，提议）v.暗示，表明

Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidn’tliketheidea.他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。10.stage:①舞台(n.)be/goonthestage登台表演②阶

段(n.)atanearlystageinourhistory在我们历史发展的早期11.spare:①业余的（adj.）Icollectstampsinmysparetime.②多余的（adj.）Ihavenosparemoneythismonth.③拨出，

匀出(vt.)Canyousparemesometime?④过剩，有余(vt.)sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力做某事12.stand:①站(vi)Shestoodtherefortwohours.②忍受(vt.)Ican`ts

tandyou.③架(n.)ahat/coatstand④摊(n.)amarketstand13.still①仍然、还(adv.)Heisstillachild,don`tscoldhimtoomuch.②

静的，不动的（adj.）PleasekeepstillwhileItakeyourphotograph.14.sign:①符号、招牌(n.)Canyouseethattrafficsign?itsays“Slowdown.”②签名、签字(vt.)

Signyournamehere.15.study:①学习,研究(n.)Thelittleboyisfondofstudy.②学习，研究vt..)Iamstudyinghowtoswim.16.should:①应该Youshouldcleanyourclassroomeve

ryday.②竟然Ican`tbelievethatheshouldspeaktohisparentslikethat.17.spring:①春天(n.)Theweatheriswarminspring.②泉水(n

.)ahotspring温泉18.sense:①感觉(n.)Theblindhaveakeensenseofhearing.②意识(n.)commansense19.some:①一些Givemesomepaper,please.②某一（

在单数可数名词之前）SomeMr.Smithiswaitingforyou.20.support:①支持(vt./n.)Thechaircan`tsuportyoutwo---youaretoohea

vy.②赡养(vt.)Hehasabigfamilytosuport.21.strike(struck、struck)①打、击、敲(vt.)Thestonestruckmeonthehead.②袭击、攻击(vt.)Aheavystormstruckthevillage.③罢工(n

.)astrikebybusdriversbe/goonstrike举行罢工22.state:①国家、州(n.)TherearefiftystatesinAmerica.②状态(n.)Theoldmanisinapoorstateofhealth.③陈述、阐述（vt.）Hestatedhisvie

wthemedicinecouldbeusedincuringcancer.T1.tell（熟义：v.告诉）v.讲述，分辨，判断，确定Whocantellwhichisrightandwhichiswrong.谁能判断那个对那个错。2.

touch（熟义：v.接触，碰；感动）n.联系Ourheadofficecanputyouintouchwithabranchinyourarea.我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。3.turn（熟义：v.转变）v.达到或超过（某年龄或时间）n.依次

，轮流Sheturnedfortylastjune.她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。Whoseturnisittodothewashing-up?轮到谁刷锅洗碗了？4.train:①训练(vt.)Hewastrainedasaengineer.②火车（一列）(n.)Iwent

homebytrainlastweek.5.though:①虽然（连词）Shecametohelpme,thoughshewasverybusy.②可是（副词）Shepromisedtocall,Iheardnothing,though.6.tre

at:①对待(vt.)Thewomantreatsthebabyasherownchild.②治疗(vt.)Shewastreatedforsunstroke.(中暑)W1.watch（熟义：v.观看n.手表）v.留心；注意

Wewillhavetowatchthechildrenincasetheygettootired.我们得照看着孩子，别让他们太累了。2.when（熟义：conj.当…时候）conj.那时突然；既然，考虑到Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.我

正想要离开，突然下起雨来。3.while（熟义：conj.当…时候）conj.然而；尽管，虽然Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。WhileIadmitthattherearepr

oblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我没说这些问题不能解决。4.wonder（熟义：v.想知道）v.感到惊奇，惊叹Wewonderedatthespeedwithwhichitarrive

d.我们赞叹其到达速度之快。5．word（熟义：n.单词，话）n.消息(不可数名词)WordcamethatIwasneededathome.有信儿来说家里需要我。6.would:①表示过去将来时Hewo

uldattendthemeetingifhehadtime.②过去常常Theoldwomanwouldorderedacupofteaeverytimeshecametotheresturant.③愿意Iwouldliketoinviteyoutomyhousethisweek.7.

will①将（一般将来时）Iwillstayathomeifitrains.②意志（品质）(n.)Theoldwomanhasastrongwill.③愿望(n.)againstone`swill违反某人的意愿8.well①好地(adv)Hecanplayfootballver

ywell.②井(n.)Thewaterinthewellisverycool.