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初中英语语法之形容词、副词形容词、副词考点一：形容词辨析1.通过分析具体的语境来辨析形容词的词义。2.-ed形式和-ing形式的形容词意思不同。前者意为“感到……的”，后者意为“令人……的”。【考例链接】Ⅰ.单项选择()1.

—It’sagoodwaytostudyEnglishwithagroup.—That’strue.Ifindit_______toimproveourpronunciation.A.thankfulB.h

armfulC.helpfulD.careful()2.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatclearwatersandgreenmountainsareas_______asmountainsofgoldandsil

ver.A.centralB.specialC.valuable()3.—Diana,Iforgetnewwordsquickly.HowcanIrememberthem?—Don’tworry.It’s_______toforgetne

wwords!Isuggestyoureadthewordsandtrytousethem.A.rudeB.excitingC.perfectD.natural()4.—The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstr

eatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway.—It’sreally_______.A.secretB.directC.amazingD.traditional()5.W

eare_______aboutthe_______newsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;exciteⅡ.写出

所缺单词1.Listentoapieceoflightmusicandyouwillfeelr.2.Johnis_______(感兴趣的)inthefilmWolfWarⅡ.3.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattfoodons

pecialholidays.4.Mysonissocthatheoftenleaveshishomeworkathome.5.Believeitornot,thetwosurveyshave_______(相似的)results.6.Simonwas_______(surprise

)toseespaceshipsfromChina.7.AndrewwascrazyaboutDIY,buthealwaysmadehisroomdirtyand_______.(tidy)8.It’svery_______(polite)totalkloudlyinpublic.考点二：

副词辨析1.通过分析具体的语境来辨析副词的词义。2.按意义分类初中阶段需要掌握的几类副词：(1)时间副词：表示时间的有now,then,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,ago,soon,immediately,late,early,recently,alrea

dy,yet,finally等；表示频度的有always,ever,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,hardlyever等。(2)地点副词：here,there,somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,outdoors

,indoors,upstairs,downstairs,above,abroad,nearby,back,inside,home等。(3)方式副词：carefully,loudly,quickly,e

asily,quietly等。(4)程度副词：very,so,quite,too,far,much,rather,nearly,almost,completely,badly,widely,enough等。3.按功用分类需要掌握的几类副词：(1)句子副词：luckily,unlu

ckily,actually,especially等，通常修饰整个句子。(2)连接副词：moreover,besides,however等，在句子之间起连接作用。(3)疑问副词：how,where,when

,why,howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar等，用来引导特殊疑问句。(4)连接副词：how,where,when,why等，可用来引导宾语从句或与不定式连用。【考例链接】Ⅰ.单项选择()1.SantaishanForestParkis_______beau

tifulthatithasbecomeahottouristattraction.A.soB.veryC.suchD.quite()2.Icametoschool_______thismorningbecauseitwasmyturntoc

leanourclassroom.A.earlyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.suddenly()3.—Howoftendoyouusuallygotoworkbysubway?—_______.I

alwaystakeabus,becausethereisnosubwayinthiscity.A.SometimesB.OftenC.NeverD.Seldom()4.Lisamadesomanymistake

sinherhomework,becauseshedidn’tdoit_______enough.A.carefullyB.busilyC.quicklyD.warmly()5.Bettyfeltsotiredlas

tnightthatshe_______fellasleepinbedafterlyingdown.A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.frequentlyD.immediately()6.—Ourmotherland’s70thbirthdayisc

oming.—Great!Wewillholdmanyactivitiestocelebrateit_______.A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simply()7.You’dbetterleave_______

,ortroublewillcometoyou.A.livelyB.friendlyC.heavilyD.quickly()8.Kenwas_______lateforschool.Thebellrangrightafterheente

redtheclassroom.A.stillB.alwaysC.alreadyD.almost()9.—Theyoungarealwaysbusycheckingtheirmobilephoneswhilegettingtoget

her.—Soitis.Theyshouldputdownphonesandhavemoretalks,_______.A.stillB.tooC.eitherD.instead()10.—Asweknow,it’sver

ydifficulttoliveinaforeigncountryliketheUK,theUSandsoon.—Iagree._______,ifyoudon’tunderstandthelocallanguage.A.EspeciallyB.G

enerallyC.NaturallyD.Exactly()11.—_______isitfromyourschooltothebusstop?—It’sabout5minutes’walk.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar()12.—_______

doteenagersneedtosleep?—Atleasteighthoursanight.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.Howoften()13.—_______doyouputalotofsnakesintotheforest?—Toprot

ecttheecosystem.A.WhyB.WhichC.HowD.When()14.—_______doyougotoseeyourgrandparents,Frank?—Onceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.Howlong()15.—_______doyouus

uallygotoschool,Mary?—Bybike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why()16.Idon’tlikethiscoat._______,itcoststoomuch.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.BesidesD.St

ill()17.—Haveyoudecided_______tospendyourholidayyet?—Yes.I’mgoingtoChina.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whereⅡ.写出所缺单词1.Ihaven’tb

eentotheGreatWally.2.Throwingthelitterhandthereisabadhabit.3.Myfather_______stoppedsmoking.(final)4.Li

lyaskedhersontoclosethedoor_______inordernottodisturbothers.(soft)5.Peoplewere_______(complete)shockedwhentheyheardabo

utKobe’saccident.6.Mymotherwalkedintothebedroomqwhilemysisterwassleepingbecauseshewasafraidtowakeherup.7.ThisnovelwrittenbyMoYanis

wread.Manypeoplehavereadit.8.IreadnewspaperseverydayandI’venoticedrthatChengduTianfuInternationalAirportwil

lsoonbecompletedinChengduEasternNewArea.考点三：形容词、副词在句中的用法1.形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语(作宾语补足语时常与make,leave,keep等连用)。2.系动词(如taste,feel,sound,look,smel

l)后要跟形容词作表语。3.副词在句中主要用作状语、表语、宾语补足语。4.副词修饰形容词或副词时，常放在被修饰词之前。注意：enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在被修饰词之后。【考例链接】Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—Howaboutthefruitsalad?—Yummy!Ittaste

svery_______.Bytheway,whomadeit?A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly()2.—Weshouldn’tworryaboutMary.—Youareright.Sheis_______tolookafter_______.A.oldenough

;herselfB.bigenough;herselfC.enoughold;herD.enoughbig;her()3.Cathycheckedherpaper_______sothatshecouldgetgoodgradesthistime.A.carefulenough

B.enoughcarefulC.enoughcarefullyD.carefullyenoughⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thereisn’tacloudinthesky.It’sgoingtobe__

_____tomorrow.(sun)2.Theyhopedtoseetheproblemsolved_______.(peaceful)3.—Let’sgoswimmingintheriverthisafternoon.—We

’dbetternot.It’s_______.(danger)4.Recyclingyourrubbishisagreathabit.However,it’sevenbettertoturnyourrubbishintosomethingn

ewand_______.(use)5.ZhengShuangis_______(high)praisednotforheractingskillsbutforheractiveroleinsocialevents.6.I’

msorrytotakeyourschoolbag_______(careless).7.Itwilltakeabouttwomonthsifeverythinggoes_______.(smooth)8.Tomydisappointment,thenewmovieis

so_______(meaning).9.Sofar,no_______(science)studieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.10.Whydowem

akemistakesmore_______whenwefeeltired?Thishappensbecausepartsofourbrainactuallyfallasleepwhenwe’reawakeandtired.(easy)Ⅲ.完成句子1.席琳·狄翁的声

音听起来非常甜美。(sound)ThevoiceofCelineDion___________________.2.骑自行车是保持健康的好方式。Bicyclingisagoodwayto___________________.3.Molly喜欢唱歌。唱歌使她快乐。Mol

lylikessinging.Singing___________________.考点四：形容词、副词的等级1.原级用于句型as...as...及其否定形式notas/so...as...中。2.比较级(

1)表示两者(人或事物)的比较，常用“形容词/副词的比较级+than”结构，than后可以跟比较状语从句，也可以跟名词、代词等，如果为人称代词时，主格、宾格均可使用。(2)可用来修饰比较级的词语有much,far,even,alittl

e,abit,alot等。(3)“(单音节词或部分双音节词)比较级+and+(单音节词或部分双音节词)比较级”这一结构表示“越来越……”；当部分双音节词或多音节词表示这一意义时，应用“moreandmore+形容词/副词的原级”结构。(4)“the+比较级(+其他),the+比较级

(+其他)”结构表示“越……越……”。(5)“比较级+thananyother+名词的单数形式”和“比较级+thantheother+名词的复数形式”表示最高级含义。(6)当比较范围为短语ofthetwo时，比较级前要加the。(7)not,never之类的否

定词与比较级连用，表示最高级含义，意为“再没有比……更……的了”。(8)A...less+adj./adv.thanB表示“A没有B……”。3.最高级(1)表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个，句中可用of/in/among短语或定语从句等来说明比较的范围

。(2)形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词the，但如果其前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰时，则不再用定冠词the；副词的最高级前可以加定冠词the，也可以省略。(3)形容词的最高级前可用second,third等

序数词修饰。(4)形容词的最高级常用于“oneof+the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式”结构中，表示“最……之一”。(5)theleast+adj./adv.表示“最不……”。【考例链接】Ⅰ.单项选择()1.Doesthedishtaste

as_______asitlooks?A.wellB.bestC.goodD.better()2.WangWeispeaksEnglishas_______asYangLan.TheybothstudyEngli

shhard.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()3.—Mikeplaysthedrumssowonderfully!—Ofcourse.Heis_______thananyotherstudentinhisclass.A.talentedB.moretalentedC

.lesstalentedD.themosttalented()4.—Heisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.—What?Ihaveneverheardof_______ideabefore.A.acrazierB.th

ecrazierC.acraziestD.thecraziest()5.—Royneverlikesjunkfood.—NeitherdoI.That’sprobablywhyI’mbecoming_______now.A.h

ealthyandhealthyB.moreandmorehealthilyC.weakerandweakerD.healthierandhealthier()6.—Guesswhat?Theunivers

ityhasacceptedmyapplication!—Wow!That’s_______newsI’veheardthisyear,Boris!Let’scelebrate.A.aworseB.theworstC.abetterD.thebest()7.—DoyouknowHongKo

ng-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(港珠澳大桥)?—Yes,itis_______cross-seabridgeintheworld.A.thelongerB.longestC.thelongestD.lo

nger()8.—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof_______countriesintheworld?—Yes,Ido.It’smuch_______thantheUS.A.theoldest;olderB.old;olderC.old

er;older()9.Ofthetwophysicsproblems,Marthajustfinished_______one.A.themostdifficultB.theleastdifficultC.thelessdifficult()10.Amobilephonewith5Gc

ansendvideosmuch_______thantheonewith4G.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest()11.Jennywillgetup_______thanusualinordertocatchthefirstbu

s.A.earlyB.veryearlyC.earlierD.earliest()12.The_______wedoforotherpeople,the_______wewillbe.A.much;happierB.more;happyC.more

;happierD.most;happiest()13.—Whatsubjectdoyoulike_______,English,mathorphysics?—Ofcourse,English.A.goodB.betterC.best()14.—Whosings_______inyour

class?—LiJingdoes.A.mostbeautifullyB.mostbeautifulC.morebeautifullyD.morebeautiful()15.Tinaisas_______ashersister,Tara.A.outgoingB.moreout

goingC.themostoutgoing()16.Nobodyworkedthemathproblemout.Itwas_______oneofall.A.easierB.theeasiestC.moredi

fficultD.themostdifficult()17.TakingasubwayinChengduismuch_______thantakingataxi.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapest()18.“Actionssp

eak_______thanwords,”asthesayinggoes.A.loudB.louderC.loudest()19.—Maling’sChineseisn’tso_______asWangming’s.—Iknowthemverymuch.Butn

owMalingstudies_______thanWangmingdoes.A.good;harderB.good;hardC.better;harderD.better;better()20.—Whoruns_______inyourclass?—Tomdoes.N

oneofuscancatchhimintherace.A.fasterB.slowerC.fastestD.slowest()21.Fishingisoneof_______activitiesamongthemiddle-agedpeopl

e.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular()22.Moreandmorepeopleagreethatexpressionssuchas“LOL”and“hahaha”arema

kingourspeechmoredirectbut_______interestingandcreative.A.lessB.moreC.theleastD.themost()23.—Idon’twantthisbookbecauseoftheprice.MayIhaveanothe

rone?—Howaboutthisone?Itisasinterestingasthatoneand_______expensive.A.moreB.lessC.little()24.—ThisT-shirtisabitexpensiveforme.—Butthisis_____

__oneinourshop,sir.A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheapestⅡ.写出所缺单词1.Insummer,it’smuchhinXi’anthanthatinXichang.2.Healwaysarrivesethanothers,ashehas

thekeytotheclassroom.3.Doingsportscanmakepeoplehappier,_______(健康),andmoreconfident.4.Qomolangmais_______(high)thananyothermountaininthe

world.Ⅲ.完成句子1.你了解京剧越多，就会越喜欢。The_______youknowaboutBeijingOpera,the_______you’lllikeit.2.瞧！我们大都长得和老师一样高啦！(完成译句)Look!Mostofus

havegrown_______tall_______ourteachers!3.Pingshuismygrandma’sfavourite.It’s__________________________(最传统的之一)artformsinChina.4.中国母亲河长江，是世界第三长河。TheYa

ngtzeRiver,themotherriverofChina,isthe______________riverintheworld.图片参考答案考点一：Ⅰ.1-5CCDCAⅡ.1.relaxed2.in

terested3.traditional4.careless5.similar6.surprised7.untidy8.impolite考点二：Ⅰ.1-5AACAD6-10BDDDA11-15DAABB16-17CDⅡ

.1.yet2.here3.finally4.softly5.completely6.quietly7.widely8.recently考点三：Ⅰ.1-3AADⅡ.1.sunny2.peacefully3.dangerous4.useful5.highly6.

carelessly7.smoothly8.meaningless9.scientific10.easilyⅢ.1.soundsverysweet2.keephealthy3.makesherhappy考点四:Ⅰ.1-5CBBAD6-10DCACB11-1

5CCCAA16-20DBBAC21-24DABCⅡ.1.hotter2.earlier3.healthier4.higherⅢ.1.more;more2.as;as3.oneofthemosttraditional4.thirdlongest