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初中英语语法之介词介词考点一：时间介词1.at,on,inat常用在具体的钟点之前；on常用在星期、具体的日期以及某天的上午、下午、晚上前；in常用在年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前。2.in,afterin和after都可表

示“在一段时间以后”，但in常与一般将来时连用，而after常与一般过去时连用，也可用于一般将来时。3.for,sincefor后跟时间段，since后跟时间点，均可与现在完成时连用。4.during,throughduring表示“在……期间

”；through表示“从头到尾”。【考例链接】单项选择()1.—WhenwillthemovieTheLionKing(《狮子王》)returntomovietheatresinAmerica?—_______July.A.OnB.AtC.In()2.Mostofthe

villagerstookpartintheDragonBoatraces_______9:00a.m._______themorningofJune7.A.at,inB.on,onC.on,inD.at,on()3.BeijingExpo2019openedtothepubl

ic_______29thApril.Itwilllastoverfivemonths.A.atB.inC.onD.of()4.XinhuaZidian,ortheNewChineseDictionary,wasfirstpublished_______1953.A.onB.inC.atD.fo

r()5.—Thankstoourgovernment,wecanhaveanewlibrarynextweek.—That’sgreat!Andwewillreadbooksthere_______amonth.A.beforeB.inC.byD.u

ntil()6.—ItissaidthatchildreninSouthKoreahavetohikeandwalkthroughmountainsatnight_______theirmilitary(军事的)training.—Really?Sothei

rtrainingismuchharderthanours.A.afterB.sinceC.duringD.before()7.—Howcoolthebikeis!Isityours?—Yes,Ihavehadit_______twomo

nths.A.forB.inC.afterD.since()8.Thechildrenaretooyoungtosit_______aconcert.A.inB.forC.afterD.through考点二：地点介词1.at,in,fromat和in指在某处，at后通

常接相对较小的地点，in后通常接相对较大的地点；from指来自某处。2.on,over,above,under,belowon是指“在……的上面并与表面接触”；over常表示恰好的垂直关系，或者含有空间上接近的含义；above只是笼统地表示“高于”，不与……相接触；under表示“在……

垂直方向的下面但不与表面接触”；below笼统指“在……之下”。故over与under互为反义词；above与below互为反义词。3.across,throughacross和through都有“从一边到另一边”的意思。across主要指“(从某物的表面上)横过”；through主要指

“(从某物的空间内)穿过”。4.between,among,ofbetween表示“在两者之间”，可构成between...and...短语；among表示“在三者或三者以上之间；……之一”；of表示范围，“在

……中”。5.infrontof,inthefrontof,behind,atthebackofinfrontof/behind表示在某一空间外部范围的前面或后面；inthefrontof/atthebackof

表示在某一空间内部范围的前面或后面。6.by/near/beside在……旁边，along沿着，around在……周围【考例链接】Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—ShallIhelpyou_______thestreet,Grandp

a?—No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.A.onB.withC.acrossD.along()2.Thehigh-speedtrain_______QingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetak

esonlyaboutthreehours.A.fromB.amongC.inD.between()3.Thebrightsunlightcomesintotheroom_______thewindow.A.throughB.acrossC.past()4.Let’

stakeawalk_______theriverafterdinner,shallwe?A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over()5.Look!Aboyisdrawing_______thebr

idgewhichis_______theriver.A.over;onB.over;aboveC.on;overⅡ.写出所缺单词或短语1.Turnbackandyouwillseemestandingbyou.(2020海南)2.Flyinginthesky,

wecanseethefascinatingcity_______(在……下面).(2020山东青岛)3.Bobgrewupinavillage_______(在……旁边)ariver,sohecanswimverywell.4.Tomsat_____________(在……的前部)t

hebuswhilehissistersat_____________(在……的后部)thebus.5.—IsBoris_______(来自)aEuropeancountry?—Yes.HeisGerman.考点三：方式介词by,through,in,withby和

through都表示“通过……方式/方法”；in表示“使用(某种语言)或以某种方式安排事情”；with表示“用(身体部位或某种具体的工具)，使用”。【考例链接】单项选择()1.Thisstoryis_______simpleEngl

ish.Mylittlesistercanreadit.A.forB.inC.withD.by()2.YoucanimproveyourEnglish_______listeningtoEnglishsongs.A.byB.with

C.forD.in()3.Studentshereoftendophysicsexperiments_______smallgroups.A.byB.inC.forD.at考点四：其他介词1.including,besides,exceptincluding包含，包括bes

ides除了……之外(还有)except除了……之外(不包括)2.with,withoutwith和……在一起；具有(品质、特征等)；带有；随着without没有3.for,against,behindfor支持against反对behind支持，

赞成，做……的后盾注意：for还可以表示价格和目的；against还可以表示“倚，靠，碰，撞”。4.for,to一些动词可带双宾语，当先说直接宾语(表物)时，间接宾语(表人)前可以用for，也可以用to。与for搭配的有buy/make/coo

k/order/choose/provide等；与to搭配的有give/send/lend/pass/tell/show/offer/hand/throw等。5.for,of可用于句型“Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todo

sth.”中。forsb.中的sb.是动词不定式的逻辑主语，如Itisdangerousforanoldmantorunfast.=Foranoldman,torunfastisdangerous.当作表语的形容词能修饰人时，才用of引出动词不定式的逻

辑主语，这类形容词有kind,nice,good,careful,careless,crazy,foolish,wise,rude,impolite,brave等，如Itiskindofyoutohelpus.=Youa

rekindtohelpus.【考例链接】单项选择()1.Ithinkteawilltastebetter_______somemilkinit.A.forB.withC.fromD.at()2.Benwashelpinghi

smotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily_______thewindows.A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.below()3.It’sveryimportant_______ustomakeaplanbeforeanewtermbe

gins.A.ofB.withC.byD.for()4.Iwanttolearnasecondforeignlanguage_______English.A.exceptB.besideC.besidesD.exceptfor()5.Intheworld,morethan30%o

fschoolsdonotprovidesafedrinkingwater_______about570millionchildren.A.withB.forC.towards()6.Tomygreatjoy,myfamilyisalways_______mewhateverIdecide

todo.A.behindB.toC.fromD.against考点五：固定搭配介词在实际使用中常常与其他词构成固定搭配，需要大家随时积累并熟记。【考例链接】完成句子1.我爸爸此刻还在工作。Myfatherisstill___________

___atthemoment.2.“怎么啦?”他惊讶地问。“Whathappened?”heasked______________.3.这位老师对学生很有一套。Theteacherisvery______________students.4

.别灰心，生活充满了惊喜和希望。Don’tloseheart.Lifeis______________surpriseandhope.5.这群年轻人对知识充满渴望。Thisgroupofyoungmen

__________________knowledge.6.我们必须及时上交作业。Wemust______________ourhomeworkintime.7.面对困难时如果你不放弃，你就应该为自己感到骄傲。Ifyouneverg

iveupwhenintrouble,youshouldbe______________yourself.8.这首歌听起来很甜美，使我想起美好的童年。Thissongsoundssweetthatit_______me_______mywonderfulchildhood.参考答案考点一：1-5C

DCBB6-8CAD考点二：Ⅰ.1-5CDAACⅡ.1.behind2.below3.near/by/beside4.inthefrontof;atthebackof5.from考点三：1-3BAB考点四：1-6BADCBA考点五

：1.atwork2.insurprise3.goodwith4.filledwith/fullof5.arethirstyfor6.handin7.proudof8.reminds;of