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初中英语语法之介词介词考点一：时间介词1.at,on,inat常用在具体的钟点之前；on常用在星期、具体的日期以及某天的上午、下午、晚上前；in常用在年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前。2.in,afterin和after都可表示“在一

段时间以后”，但in常与一般将来时连用，而after常与一般过去时连用，也可用于一般将来时。3.for,sincefor后跟时间段，since后跟时间点，均可与现在完成时连用。4.during,throughduring表示“

在……期间”；through表示“从头到尾”。【考例链接】单项选择()1.—WhenwillthemovieTheLionKing(《狮子王》)returntomovietheatresinAmerica?—_______July.A.OnB.AtC.In()

2.MostofthevillagerstookpartintheDragonBoatraces_______9:00a.m._______themorningofJune7.A.at,inB.on,onC.on,inD.at,on()3.BeijingE

xpo2019openedtothepublic_______29thApril.Itwilllastoverfivemonths.A.atB.inC.onD.of()4.XinhuaZidian,ortheNewChineseDictionary,wasfirstpubli

shed_______1953.A.onB.inC.atD.for()5.—Thankstoourgovernment,wecanhaveanewlibrarynextweek.—That’sgreat!Andwewillreadbooksthere_______amonth.A.b

eforeB.inC.byD.until()6.—ItissaidthatchildreninSouthKoreahavetohikeandwalkthroughmountainsatnight_______thei

rmilitary(军事的)training.—Really?Sotheirtrainingismuchharderthanours.A.afterB.sinceC.duringD.before()7.—Howcoolthebikeis!Isityours?—Yes,Ihavehad

it_______twomonths.A.forB.inC.afterD.since()8.Thechildrenaretooyoungtosit_______aconcert.A.inB.forC.afterD.through考点二：地点介词1.a

t,in,fromat和in指在某处，at后通常接相对较小的地点，in后通常接相对较大的地点；from指来自某处。2.on,over,above,under,belowon是指“在……的上面并与表面接触”；over常表示恰好的垂直关系，或者含有空间上接近的含义；above只是

笼统地表示“高于”，不与……相接触；under表示“在……垂直方向的下面但不与表面接触”；below笼统指“在……之下”。故over与under互为反义词；above与below互为反义词。3.across,throughacross和thr

ough都有“从一边到另一边”的意思。across主要指“(从某物的表面上)横过”；through主要指“(从某物的空间内)穿过”。4.between,among,ofbetween表示“在两者之间”，可构成between...and...短语；am

ong表示“在三者或三者以上之间；……之一”；of表示范围，“在……中”。5.infrontof,inthefrontof,behind,atthebackofinfrontof/behind表示在某一空间外部范围的前面或后面；inthe

frontof/atthebackof表示在某一空间内部范围的前面或后面。6.by/near/beside在……旁边，along沿着，around在……周围【考例链接】Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—ShallIhelpyou_______thestreet,

Grandpa?—No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.A.onB.withC.acrossD.along()2.Thehigh-speedtrain_______QingdaoandBeijin

gtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.A.fromB.amongC.inD.between()3.Thebrightsunlightcomesintotheroom_______thewi

ndow.A.throughB.acrossC.past()4.Let’stakeawalk_______theriverafterdinner,shallwe?A.alongB.throughC.u

ponD.over()5.Look!Aboyisdrawing_______thebridgewhichis_______theriver.A.over;onB.over;aboveC.on;overⅡ.写出所缺单词或短语

1.Turnbackandyouwillseemestandingbyou.(2020海南)2.Flyinginthesky,wecanseethefascinatingcity_______(在……下面).

(2020山东青岛)3.Bobgrewupinavillage_______(在……旁边)ariver,sohecanswimverywell.4.Tomsat_____________(在……的前部)thebuswhilehissistersat_____________

(在……的后部)thebus.5.—IsBoris_______(来自)aEuropeancountry?—Yes.HeisGerman.考点三：方式介词by,through,in,withby和through都

表示“通过……方式/方法”；in表示“使用(某种语言)或以某种方式安排事情”；with表示“用(身体部位或某种具体的工具)，使用”。【考例链接】单项选择()1.Thisstoryis_______simp

leEnglish.Mylittlesistercanreadit.A.forB.inC.withD.by()2.YoucanimproveyourEnglish_______listeningtoEnglishsongs.A.byB.withC.forD.in()3.

Studentshereoftendophysicsexperiments_______smallgroups.A.byB.inC.forD.at考点四：其他介词1.including,besides,exceptincluding包含，包括besides除了…

…之外(还有)except除了……之外(不包括)2.with,withoutwith和……在一起；具有(品质、特征等)；带有；随着without没有3.for,against,behindfor支持against反

对behind支持，赞成，做……的后盾注意：for还可以表示价格和目的；against还可以表示“倚，靠，碰，撞”。4.for,to一些动词可带双宾语，当先说直接宾语(表物)时，间接宾语(表人)前可以用for，也可以用to

。与for搭配的有buy/make/cook/order/choose/provide等；与to搭配的有give/send/lend/pass/tell/show/offer/hand/throw等。5.for,of可用于句型“It

is+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.”中。forsb.中的sb.是动词不定式的逻辑主语，如Itisdangerousforanoldmantorunfast.=Foranoldman,torunfastisdangerous.当作表语的形容词能修饰人时，才用o

f引出动词不定式的逻辑主语，这类形容词有kind,nice,good,careful,careless,crazy,foolish,wise,rude,impolite,brave等，如Itiskindofyoutohelpus.=Youarekind

tohelpus.【考例链接】单项选择()1.Ithinkteawilltastebetter_______somemilkinit.A.forB.withC.fromD.at()2.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily___

____thewindows.A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.below()3.It’sveryimportant_______ustomakeaplanbeforeanewtermbegins.A.ofB.withC.byD.for()4.Iwanttolearnasec

ondforeignlanguage_______English.A.exceptB.besideC.besidesD.exceptfor()5.Intheworld,morethan30%ofschoolsdonot

providesafedrinkingwater_______about570millionchildren.A.withB.forC.towards()6.Tomygreatjoy,myfamilyisalways_______mewhateverIdecidetodo.A.behindB.to

C.fromD.against考点五：固定搭配介词在实际使用中常常与其他词构成固定搭配，需要大家随时积累并熟记。【考例链接】完成句子1.我爸爸此刻还在工作。Myfatherisstill______________atthemoment.2.“怎么啦?”他惊讶地问。“What

happened?”heasked______________.3.这位老师对学生很有一套。Theteacherisvery______________students.4.别灰心，生活充满了惊喜和希望。Don’tloseheart.Lifeis_____

_________surpriseandhope.5.这群年轻人对知识充满渴望。Thisgroupofyoungmen__________________knowledge.6.我们必须及时上交作业。Wemust______________ourhomeworkintime.7.面

对困难时如果你不放弃，你就应该为自己感到骄傲。Ifyounevergiveupwhenintrouble,youshouldbe______________yourself.8.这首歌听起来很甜美，使我想起美好的童年。Thissongsoundssweetthatit______

_me_______mywonderfulchildhood.参考答案考点一：1-5CDCBB6-8CAD考点二：Ⅰ.1-5CDAACⅡ.1.behind2.below3.near/by/beside4.inth

efrontof;atthebackof5.from考点三：1-3BAB考点四：1-6BADCBA考点五：1.atwork2.insurprise3.goodwith4.filledwith/fullof5.arethirstyfor6.handin7.proudof8.reminds;of