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天然药化英语词汇中药traditionalChinesedrug生药crudedrug草药medicinalherb民族药ethnicdrug地产药材nativedrug道地药材famous-regiondrug中成药Chinesep

atentmedicine海洋生药学marinepharmacognosy药用植物学medicinalbotany植物化学phytochemistry植物化学分类学plantchemotaxonomy生药拉丁名Latinnameofcruded

rug学名scientificname来源source混淆品adulterant类同品allieddrug伪品counterfeitdrug代用品substitute掺伪adulteration天然产物naturalproduct化学成分chemicalconstituent有效

成分effectiveconstituent主成分mainconstituent活性成分activeconstituent莽草酸途径shikimicacidpathway乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonatepathway乙酸

-甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonatepathway单糖monosaccharide戊糖pentose己精hexose庚糖heptose辛糖octose脱氧糖deoxysaccharide,deoxysugar呋喃糖furano

se吡喃糖pyranose寡糖oligosaccharide二糖disaccharide三糖trisaccharide四糖tetrasaccharide五糖pentosaccharide多糖polysaccharide淀粉starch菊糖inulin黏液mucilage树胶gum果胶pecti

n半纤维素hemicellulose纤维素cellulose甲壳质chitin肝素heparin硫酸软骨素chondroitinsulfate玻璃酸hyaluronicacid直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin糖原glycogen费林试验Fehlingtest苷gly

coside糖杂体heteroside苷元aglycone苦杏仁酶emulsin氰苷cyanogenicglycoside,cyanogeneticglycoside酚苷phenolicglycoside多酚

polyphenol醛苷aldehydeglycoside醇苷alcoholicglycoside吲哚苷indoleglycoside树脂醇苷resinolglycoside硫苷thioglycoside呫

吨酮xanthone呫吨酮苷xanthonoidglycoside蒽醌anthraquinone蒽醌苷anthraquinoneglycoside蒽酚anthranol氧化蒽酚oxanthranol蒽酮anthrone二蒽酮dianthro

ne羟基蒽醌hydroxyanthraquinone博恩特雷格反应Borntragerreaction黄酮类flavonoid黄酮苷flavonoidglycoside黄酮flavone黄烷flavane黄酮醇flavono

l黄烷酮flavanone黄烷酮醇flavanonol异黄酮isoflavone异黄烷酮isoflavanone新黄酮类neoflavonoid双黄酮biflavone查耳酮chalcone环菠萝烷cycloartane达玛烷dammarane胡萝卜烷dancane木栓烷friedelane原萜烷

protostane螺甾烷spirostane羊毛甾烷lanostane花色素anthocyanidin花色苷anthocyanin原花色素proanthocyanidin白花色素leucoanthocyanidin

白花色素苷leucoanthocyanin多烯色素polyenepigment色烷chromane色酮chromone橙酮aurone皂苷saponin皂苷元sapogenin原皂苷元prosapogenin甾体皂苷ster

oidsaponin甾体皂苷元steroidsapogenin三萜皂苷triterpenoidsaponin三萜皂苷元triterpenoidsapogenin溶血指数haemolyticindex泡沫试验foamtest强心苷car

diacglycoside强心苷元cardiacaglycone强心甾cardenolide海葱甾scillanolide蟾蜍甾bufanolide植物脱皮甾醇phytoecdysteroid一级苷p

rimaryglycoside原始苷primitiveglycoside次级苷secondaryglycoside凯—凯反应Keller-Kilianireaction,K-KreactionKeddetest凯

达试验Legaltest莱加尔试验coumaringlycoside香豆素苷coumarin香豆素iridoidglycoside环烯醚萜苷iridoid环烯醚萜secoiridoid裂环烯醚苷secoiridoidglycoside裂环烯醚萜苷lignan木脂

体lignanolide木脂内酯neolignan新木脂体lignin木素terpene萜terpenoid萜类hemiterpene半萜monoterpene单萜sesquiterpene倍半萜diterpene二

萜triterpene三萜tetraterpene四萜polyterpene多萜oleanane齐墩果烷volatileoil挥发油essentialoil精油tannin鞣质tannicacid鞣酸hydrolysabletannin可水解鞣质condensedtannin缩合鞣质ph

lobaphene鞣酐ellagitannin鞣花鞣质gallotannin没食子鞣质alkaloid生物碱Mayer'sreagent碘化汞钾试剂Dragendorff'sreagent碘化铋钾试剂Wagner'sreagent碘化钾碘试剂Bertrand'sreagen

t,silicotungsticacidreagent硅钨酸试剂Sonnenschein'sreagent,phospho-molybdicacidreagent磷钼酸试剂Hager'sreagent,picricacidreagentMandelintestsolution苦味

酸试剂Frohdetestsolution矾酸铵一浓硫酸试液Marquistestsolution钼酸铵一浓硫酸试液biuretreaction甲醛一浓硫酸试液fat双缩脲反应fattyoil脂肪de-fatting脂肪油wax去油saturatedfattyacid蜡unsaturat

edfattyacid饱和脂肪酸saponification不饱和脂肪酸rancidity皂化organicacid酸败resin有机酸oleoresin树脂gumresin油树脂balsam树胶树脂balsamicacid香树脂glycosidalresin香脂酸bitterpr

inciple苷树脂pigment苦味素traceelement色素acridinealkaloid微量元素aporphinealkaloid吖啶生物碱benzylisoquinolinealkaloid阿朴啡类生物碱bisbenzylisoquinolinealkaloid苄基异喹啉生物碱b

isindolealkaloid双苄基异喹啉生物碱imidazolealkaloid双吲哚生物碱indolealkaloid咪唑生物碱indolizidinealkaloid吲哚生物碱indolylalkylaminealkaloid吲哚联啶生物碱isoquinolinealkaloid吲哚

烷胺生物碱macrocyclicalkaloid异喹啉生物碱morphinanealkaloid大环生物碱oxindolealkaloid吗啡烷生物碱phenanthridinealkaloid羟吲哚生物碱phenylalkylaminealkaloid菲啶生物碱pipe

ridinealkaloid苯烷胺生物碱purinealkaloid哌啶生物碱pyridinealkaloid嘌呤生物碱pyrrolidinealkaloid吡啶生物碱pyrrolizidinealkaloid吡咯生物碱quinazolinealkaloid吡咯联啶生物碱qu

inolinealkaloid喹唑啉生物碱quinolizidinealkaloid喹啉生物碱steroidalkaloid喹啉联啶生物碱terpenoidalkaloid甾体生物碱tetrahydroisoquinolin

ealkaloid萜类生物碱tropane四氢异喹啉生物碱tropanealkaloid莨菪烷pyrethroid