【文档说明】外语学习之天然药化英语词汇.docx，共(10)页，14.834 KB，由小魏子文库上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-178822.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

天然药化英语词汇中药traditionalChinesedrug生药crudedrug草药medicinalherb民族药ethnicdrug地产药材nativedrug道地药材famous-regiondrug中成药Chinesepatentmedicine海洋生药学marinepharm

acognosy药用植物学medicinalbotany植物化学phytochemistry植物化学分类学plantchemotaxonomy生药拉丁名Latinnameofcrudedrug学名scien

tificname来源source混淆品adulterant类同品allieddrug伪品counterfeitdrug代用品substitute掺伪adulteration天然产物naturalproduct化学成分chemicalconstitue

nt有效成分effectiveconstituent主成分mainconstituent活性成分activeconstituent莽草酸途径shikimicacidpathway乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate

-malonatepathway乙酸-甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonatepathway单糖monosaccharide戊糖pentose己精hexose庚糖heptose辛糖octose脱氧糖deoxysaccharide,deoxysugar呋喃糖furanose吡喃糖pyran

ose寡糖oligosaccharide二糖disaccharide三糖trisaccharide四糖tetrasaccharide五糖pentosaccharide多糖polysaccharide淀粉starch菊糖inulin黏液mucilage树胶gum果胶pectin半纤维素hem

icellulose纤维素cellulose甲壳质chitin肝素heparin硫酸软骨素chondroitinsulfate玻璃酸hyaluronicacid直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin糖原glycogen费林试验Feh

lingtest苷glycoside糖杂体heteroside苷元aglycone苦杏仁酶emulsin氰苷cyanogenicglycoside,cyanogeneticglycoside酚苷phenolicglycoside多酚

polyphenol醛苷aldehydeglycoside醇苷alcoholicglycoside吲哚苷indoleglycoside树脂醇苷resinolglycoside硫苷thioglycoside呫吨酮xanthone呫吨酮苷xanthonoidglycoside蒽醌anthraq

uinone蒽醌苷anthraquinoneglycoside蒽酚anthranol氧化蒽酚oxanthranol蒽酮anthrone二蒽酮dianthrone羟基蒽醌hydroxyanthraqui

none博恩特雷格反应Borntragerreaction黄酮类flavonoid黄酮苷flavonoidglycoside黄酮flavone黄烷flavane黄酮醇flavonol黄烷酮flavanone黄烷酮醇flav

anonol异黄酮isoflavone异黄烷酮isoflavanone新黄酮类neoflavonoid双黄酮biflavone查耳酮chalcone环菠萝烷cycloartane达玛烷dammarane胡萝卜烷d

ancane木栓烷friedelane原萜烷protostane螺甾烷spirostane羊毛甾烷lanostane花色素anthocyanidin花色苷anthocyanin原花色素proanthocyanidin白花色素l

eucoanthocyanidin白花色素苷leucoanthocyanin多烯色素polyenepigment色烷chromane色酮chromone橙酮aurone皂苷saponin皂苷元sapogenin原皂苷元prosapogenin甾体皂苷

steroidsaponin甾体皂苷元steroidsapogenin三萜皂苷triterpenoidsaponin三萜皂苷元triterpenoidsapogenin溶血指数haemolyticindex泡沫试验foamtest强心苷cardiacglycoside强心苷元c

ardiacaglycone强心甾cardenolide海葱甾scillanolide蟾蜍甾bufanolide植物脱皮甾醇phytoecdysteroid一级苷primaryglycoside原始苷primitiveglycoside次级苷secondaryglyc

oside凯—凯反应Keller-Kilianireaction,K-KreactionKeddetest凯达试验Legaltest莱加尔试验coumaringlycoside香豆素苷coumarin香豆素iridoidglycoside环烯醚萜苷iridoid环烯醚萜se

coiridoid裂环烯醚苷secoiridoidglycoside裂环烯醚萜苷lignan木脂体lignanolide木脂内酯neolignan新木脂体lignin木素terpene萜terpenoid萜类hemiterpene半萜monoterpene单萜sesquiterpene倍半萜dit

erpene二萜triterpene三萜tetraterpene四萜polyterpene多萜oleanane齐墩果烷volatileoil挥发油essentialoil精油tannin鞣质tannicacid

鞣酸hydrolysabletannin可水解鞣质condensedtannin缩合鞣质phlobaphene鞣酐ellagitannin鞣花鞣质gallotannin没食子鞣质alkaloid生物碱Mayer'sreagent碘化汞钾试剂Dragendorff'sreagent碘化铋钾试剂W

agner'sreagent碘化钾碘试剂Bertrand'sreagent,silicotungsticacidreagent硅钨酸试剂Sonnenschein'sreagent,phospho-molybdicacidreagent磷钼酸试剂Hager'sreagent,picricacid

reagentMandelintestsolution苦味酸试剂Frohdetestsolution矾酸铵一浓硫酸试液Marquistestsolution钼酸铵一浓硫酸试液biuretreaction甲醛一浓硫酸试液f

at双缩脲反应fattyoil脂肪de-fatting脂肪油wax去油saturatedfattyacid蜡unsaturatedfattyacid饱和脂肪酸saponification不饱和脂肪酸rancidity皂化or

ganicacid酸败resin有机酸oleoresin树脂gumresin油树脂balsam树胶树脂balsamicacid香树脂glycosidalresin香脂酸bitterprinciple苷树脂pigment苦

味素traceelement色素acridinealkaloid微量元素aporphinealkaloid吖啶生物碱benzylisoquinolinealkaloid阿朴啡类生物碱bisbenzylis

oquinolinealkaloid苄基异喹啉生物碱bisindolealkaloid双苄基异喹啉生物碱imidazolealkaloid双吲哚生物碱indolealkaloid咪唑生物碱indolizidinealkaloi

d吲哚生物碱indolylalkylaminealkaloid吲哚联啶生物碱isoquinolinealkaloid吲哚烷胺生物碱macrocyclicalkaloid异喹啉生物碱morphinanealkaloid大环生物碱oxindolealkal

oid吗啡烷生物碱phenanthridinealkaloid羟吲哚生物碱phenylalkylaminealkaloid菲啶生物碱piperidinealkaloid苯烷胺生物碱purinealkaloid哌啶生物碱pyr

idinealkaloid嘌呤生物碱pyrrolidinealkaloid吡啶生物碱pyrrolizidinealkaloid吡咯生物碱quinazolinealkaloid吡咯联啶生物碱quinolinealkal

oid喹唑啉生物碱quinolizidinealkaloid喹啉生物碱steroidalkaloid喹啉联啶生物碱terpenoidalkaloid甾体生物碱tetrahydroisoquinolinealkaloid萜类生物碱tropane四氢异喹啉生物碱

tropanealkaloid莨菪烷pyrethroid