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氢氟酸相关词汇氢氟酸HydrofluoricAcid-HF特性Characteristics健康危害Healthhazards急救步骤Firstaidprocedures个人防护用品Personalprotectiveequ

ipment处理与储运Handlingandtransportation医务治理Medicaltreatment医务治理预先安排的必要Importanceofpre-arrangementformedicaltreatment急性接触氢氟酸死亡FatalityonacuteHFe

xposure衣服没除去Clothingnotremoved沉浸于游泳池immersedinswimmingpool40分后救护车40minambulancearrived特别护理intensivecare7天后右腿截去7daysrightlegamputated15天各种器

官失效-死15daysmulti-organfailure-die针孔接触PIN－HOLECONTACT清洗空罐washingemptycontainer针孔手套pin-holegloves第二天烧伤手指seconddayburningfinger

拔除指甲removefingernail注射药剂medicalinjection性质Properties无色/冒烟液体Colorless/fumingliquid涩味acridodor酸碱度1.0(0.1摩尔溶解)pH1.0(0.

1Msolution)不相容的:氨,碱,硫酸,有机物,橡胶,皮革，玻璃等incompatible:NH3,NaOH,H2SO4,alkalis,organic,rubber,leather,water,glass…..避免:湿气Avoid:moisture健康危害Healthhazard危害不立刻

显出Harmfulnotimmediatelyapparent吸入:严重腐蚀呼吸系统Inhalation:severelycorrosivetorespiratorysystem皮肤接触:腐蚀性,严重的皮肤烧伤不立刻显出、疼痛,延迟8小时或更长:很快渗

透皮肤-内肤与骨骼skincontact:corrosive,seriousskinburnsnotimmediatelyapparent/painful,delay8hoursorlonger:Fionreadilypenetrateski

n-deeptissueandbone健康危害Healthhazard眼睛接触:腐蚀Eyecontact:corrosive慢性暴露:>6毫升/天-氟蚀病,骨骼/关节伤害chronicexposure

:>6gm/day-fluorosis,bone/jointdamage…吞入：腐蚀消化系统,肾功能失效ingestion:corrosivedigestivetract,kidneydysfunction恶化现有情况aggravationexistingcond

itions急救Firstaid工作前要有详细计划Detailedplannedbeforework吸入:立刻寻求医务治疗inhalation:immediatemedicalhelp吞入:立刻寻求医务治疗ingestion:

immediatemedicalhelp皮肤:长时间清洗,除去衣服…..立刻寻求医务治疗skin:washlongtime,removeclothing,…..medicalhelp眼睛:长时间清洗…..立刻寻求医务治疗eye:washlongtime…..m

edicalhelp预安排医务治疗Pre-arrangemedicalhelp通知/预先安排可能的事件Inform/prearrangepossibleincident备好药物/设备readymedicines/facilit

ies知识/物料安全资料表information/MSDS信件通知医生notetophysician处理和贮藏Handlingandstorage紧密闭PE容器TightlyclosedPEcontainer凉爽/乾燥地方足够通风cool/d

ryplaceadequateventilation避免损害protectdamage围堵/泄漏containment/spill特殊材料/供应商科技specialmaterials/technologyfromsupplier遵守/跟随警告observe

/followwarning使用安全防护用品UsePPE定点/全面通风设备Localpreferred/generalventilation消除热、火源removeignitionsource泄漏-疏散地区spill-evacuatearea处理-干碳酸镁,碳酸钠，石灰treat-dryMgSO

4,sodaash/slakedlime收集-废物处理collect-disposal清理/中和clean/neutralize个人的保护Personalprotection防毒面具,正确类型Respiratory,correc

ttype皮肤:防护衣服,长靴,安全鞋,PVC手套,化学眼罩/面罩,围裙skin:protectiveclothing,boots/safetyshoes,PVCgloves,chemicalgoggles/fu

llfaceshield,coveralls….眼睛:眼罩/面罩Eye:goggles/fullfaceshield氢氟酸安全HFSAFETY毒药,危险物,腐蚀剂Poison,danger,corrosive极端危险的液体/气体

extremelyhazardousliquid/vapor严重烧伤不立刻痛苦/显出severburnnotimmediatepainful/visible致命如吞下或吸进fatalifswallowe

dorinhaled烧伤皮肤,眼睛,呼吸系统burnskin,eyes,respiratorytract造成骨骼伤害causebonedamage避免进入眼睛,皮肤,衣服Donotgetineyes,onski

n,onclothing不要吸入气体donotbreathvapor凉后才打开coolbeforeopening足够通风adequateventilation彻底洗清手washhandthoroughly贮藏在紧密关上

容器storeintightlyclosecontainer立刻寻求医务治理CALLMEDICALHELPIMMEDIATELY绝对遵守指示、警告Strictlyfollowinstruction/precaution绝对使用个人防护用品AlwaysusePPE