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煤气化有关词汇aerosolpropellant气溶胶喷射剂aftertreatment后处理ammonia氨Annualcapacityfactor年均利用率Annualcapitalchargerate年均资本回收率aromatic芳族化合物
As-received收到基(煤)atmosphericpollution大气污染Auto-ignitiontemperaure自燃温度,自燃点biodiesel生物柴油Biomass生物质Blend混和Boilingpoint沸点Cap
acity容量capitalintensity资本强度Carbonbalance碳平衡Carbonemission二氧化碳排放Carbonsequestration埋存碳(二氧化碳)Carbon(CO2)captureandstorage回收并储存碳(
二氧化碳)Catalyst催化剂CBM煤层气C-Cbond碳-碳化学键Cetane(number)十六烷值Chemicalfeedstock化工原料Chemicals化工产品CNG压缩天然气CO2二氧化碳Coal(syngas)polygeneration煤气化多联产Coalderiv
ed煤基Coalmining采煤Coalslurry水煤浆coalsteam-electricplant火电厂Coal,steamplantwithFGD火力发电厂烟气脱硫Co-capture/Co-storage(或CC+CS)联合回收/联合存储coldstart冷态启
动Commercialscale大规模、工业规模Compression-ignitionengineorCIE压燃式发动机CoolWaterdemonstration冷水示范电厂Coolingwater冷却水coproduct副产物Co-production联
产Costestimate成本估计Crackingcatalyst裂化催化剂Crudeoil原油DCL/Directcoalliquefaction煤直接液化Dehydrationofmethanol甲醇脱
水反应Density密度Desulfurization脱硫dieselengine柴油发动机DimethyletherorDME,CH3OCH3二甲醚Directliquefactiontechnology直接液化技术Disengagementzone分离区electricityorp
owergeneration发电Energybalance能量平衡EnergyMix能源构成Equilibriumlimit化学平衡限制Equivalent等价物ERforemissionrate排放率Externality外部因素Financi
alcost经济成本,财务成本Fischer-TropschsynthesisorF-T费脱合成Flammabilitylimits可燃极限FTLforF-Tliquids费脱合成液体燃料Fuelcycle燃料循环Gasification气化Gasoline
汽油Gas-phasereactor气相反应器GHGemissionsmitigation减排温室气体Globalwarming全球变暖GreenhousegasorGHG温室气体Grid电网Grind碾碎GTLforGasToLiquids气变油H2/COr
atioorH/Cratio合成气中氢气/一氧化碳含量比,氢碳比H2S硫化氢HCforhydrocarbon烃,碳氢化合物HCfuel烃类燃料Healthcost健康损害Heating采暖heavy-duty重型的Hybri
d-electric混合电能hydrogenation加氢作用ICLforIndirectCoalLiquefaction煤间接液化IGCCplant整体煤气化联合循环电厂Installedcapitalcost建设投资成本intellectualpr
operty知识产权JVforjointventure合资企业Lifecycle全生命周期Liquefaction液化Liquid-phase液相Liquid-phasereactor液相反应器Locationfactor区域因子LPG液化石油气
Lubeoil润滑油methane甲烷MethanolorMeOH,CH3OH甲醇middledistillate中间馏份Mitigation减少,减排Mtce一种能量单位百万吨标煤NOx氮氧化物noxio
usmaterial有害物质Offtheshelf现货供应One-throughdesign一次通过方式Operating&maintenance/O&M运行维护Overnight隔夜oxygenatedfuel氧化燃料Oxygen-blowngasification氧吹气化Ozone
臭氧paraffin石蜡Pilotplantscale试验厂规模PMforparticulatematter颗粒物Poly-generation多联产Poly-generationtechnology多联产技术Poweris
land动力岛powersector电力行业ppblevel十亿分率水平pressurizedcanister加压罐Processconfiguration工艺配置Processheat工艺用热Productioncost生产成本Propane丙烷pu
blicgood公共福利Purgegas净化气体Quench激冷Reactionconditions:Pforpressure,Tfortemperature反应条件:P代表压力,T代表温度Recycledesign循环方式reduce还原;减少refinery炼
油renewableenergy可再生能源residual渣油Saturator饱和器semi-refined半精制的Single(orOne)-passconversion一次通过的转化率Slurry浆SO2二氧化硫socialcost社会成本
Soot烟灰Spark-ignitionengine火花引燃式发动机Stand-alone单独的Streamline简化,使有效率Sulfur硫Syncrude合成原油Syngasorsynthesisgas合成气Syngaspark合成气园Synthesi
s合成Synthesisconversion合成转化率synthesisreactor合成反应器Syntheticfuel合成燃料TFESTTIforTechnicalInfrastructure技术基础设施toxicmetal有毒金属物Unrea
cted未反应的USDOE美国能源部Vaporpressure蒸汽压Vent排放Watergasshift/WGS水煤气变换