【文档说明】《The Passive Voice（被动语态复习）》PPT课件6-九年级全一册英语【人教新目标版】.ppt，共(26)页，1.561 MB，由小喜鸽上传

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ThePassiveVoice被动语态复习（1）waterwateredwatereduseusedusedstudystudiedstudiedstopstoppedstoppeddodiddonerideroderidden复习动词的过去式，过去分词fin

dfoundfoundmakemademadebuildbuiltbuiltsweepsweptswepttaketooktakenbuyboughtboughthavehadhadLet’shaveatry.sin

gsangsungtelltoldtoldgivegavegiven主格与宾格人称主格宾格Imehehisshehertheythemweusyou和it主宾同英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态。主动语

态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by短语表示出来.一般现在时(simplepresent)：S(主语)+am/is/are+过去分词(done)一般过去时(simplepast)：S(主语)+was/were+过去分

词(done)Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday主谓宾(受动者)Bowlsarewashedbyhisbrothereveryday.改为被动语态1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoesaremade(byt

hem)inthatfactory.一般现在时：S(主语）+am/is/are+过去分词Shewaterstheflowerseveryday.Theflowerseveryday.arewatered(byher)

Theydotheirhomeworkafterschool.Theirhomeworkisdone(bythem)afterschool.Mymothersweepstheflooreveryday.Thefloorisswept(bymym

other)everyday.在杭州人们种植茶叶。People_________inHangzhou.Tea_________(bypeople)inHangzhou.growteaisgrownHelookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.主谓宾(受动者)The

littlebabywaslookedafterbyhimyesterday.一般过去时的被动语态2.Iboughtacomputerlastterm．Acomputerwasbought(byme)lastterm.Th

elightwasinvented(byThomasEdison).inventThomasEdisoninventedthelight.Jimrodethemotorbiketohisfactoryyest

erday.Themotorbikewasridden(byJim)tohisfactoryyesterday.Thestudentsplantedmanytreesyesterday.Manytreeswereplan

ted(bythestudents)yesterday.Anncantakegoodcareofthecats．ThecatscanbetakengoodcareofbyAnn.情态动词(modelverb)：S+can/must/should等情态动词+be+过去分词Hecancarryth

ebasket.Thebasketcanbecarried(byhim).Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomshouldbecleanedbyusevery

day.1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowso

ftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(变被动语态）七嘴八舌3.Ifoundt

heticketonthefloor.________________________onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebooki

ntime.Theticketwasfoundwastold3.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.5.Lastyearwebuiltalibraryinourschool.Alibrary____

__________inourschoollastyear.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.wasbuiltcanbeused7.Didyouplantmanytr

eesatthistimelastyear?___________________________atthistimelasttime?8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_______ourwork____

_________today?WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished9.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom__________

_____toturnonthecomputer.10.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory.wasaskedisdone11.Hecanmendthebikein

twodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.12.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine_________

_____________threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbetakenHaveatry•1.Theemperorinventedteabyaccident.•2.ManyChinesec

anspeakEnglish.•3.Theydon’twashtheirclotheseveryday.•4.Theboybrokethedooroftheclass.Teawasinventedbytheemperorbyaccident.Englishcanbespo

kenbymanyChinese.Theirclothesaren’twashedbythemeveryday.Thedooroftheclasswasbrokenbytheboy.