【文档说明】《The Passive Voice（被动语态复习）》PPT课件6-九年级全一册英语【人教新目标版】.ppt，共(26)页，1.561 MB，由小喜鸽上传

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ThePassiveVoice被动语态复习（1）waterwateredwatereduseusedusedstudystudiedstudiedstopstoppedstoppeddodiddoneride

roderidden复习动词的过去式，过去分词findfoundfoundmakemademadebuildbuiltbuiltsweepsweptswepttaketooktakenbuyboughtboughthavehadh

adLet’shaveatry.singsangsungtelltoldtoldgivegavegiven主格与宾格人称主格宾格Imehehisshehertheythemweusyou和it主宾同英语中动词

有主动语态和被动语态两种语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by短语表示出来.一般现在时(simplepresent)：S(主语)+am/

is/are+过去分词(done)一般过去时(simplepast)：S(主语)+was/were+过去分词(done)Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday主谓宾(受动者)Bowlsarewashedbyhisbrothereveryday.改为被动语态1.They

makeshoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时：S(主语）+am/is/are+过去分词Shewaterstheflowerseveryday.Theflowerseve

ryday.arewatered(byher)Theydotheirhomeworkafterschool.Theirhomeworkisdone(bythem)afterschool.Mymotherswee

pstheflooreveryday.Thefloorisswept(bymymother)everyday.在杭州人们种植茶叶。People_________inHangzhou.Tea_________(bypeople)inHangzhou.growteaisgrown

Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.主谓宾(受动者)Thelittlebabywaslookedafterbyhimyesterday.一般过去时的被动语态2.Iboughtacomputerlastterm．Ac

omputerwasbought(byme)lastterm.Thelightwasinvented(byThomasEdison).inventThomasEdisoninventedthelight.Jimrode

themotorbiketohisfactoryyesterday.Themotorbikewasridden(byJim)tohisfactoryyesterday.Thestudentsplantedmanytreesyesterday.

Manytreeswereplanted(bythestudents)yesterday.Anncantakegoodcareofthecats．ThecatscanbetakengoodcareofbyAnn.情态动词(m

odelverb)：S+can/must/should等情态动词+be+过去分词Hecancarrythebasket.Thebasketcanbecarried(byhim).Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomshoul

dbecleanedbyuseveryday.1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleant

hewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(变被动语态）七嘴八舌3.If

oundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toretur

nthebookintime.Theticketwasfoundwastold3.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.5.Lastyearwebuiltalibraryinourschool.Alibrary______________inourschool

lastyear.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.wasbuiltcanbeused7.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistim

elastyear?___________________________atthistimelasttime?8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_______ourwork_____________today?Weremanytreesplan

tedMustbefinished9.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.10.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.

Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory.wasaskedisdone11.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike_____________

______intwodays.12.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine______________________threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbetakenHaveatry•1.Theemp

erorinventedteabyaccident.•2.ManyChinesecanspeakEnglish.•3.Theydon’twashtheirclotheseveryday.•4.Theboybrokethedooroftheclass.Teawasinventedbytheempe

rorbyaccident.EnglishcanbespokenbymanyChinese.Theirclothesaren’twashedbythemeveryday.Thedooroftheclasswasbrokenby

theboy.