【文档说明】《The Passive Voice（被动语态复习）》PPT课件6-九年级全一册英语【人教新目标版】.ppt，共(26)页，1.561 MB，由小喜鸽上传

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ThePassiveVoice被动语态复习（1）waterwateredwatereduseusedusedstudystudiedstudiedstopstoppedstoppeddodiddonerideroderidden复习动词的过去式，过去分词findfoundfoundmake

mademadebuildbuiltbuiltsweepsweptswepttaketooktakenbuyboughtboughthavehadhadLet’shaveatry.singsangsungtelltoldtoldgivegavegiven主

格与宾格人称主格宾格Imehehisshehertheythemweusyou和it主宾同英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,在被动

语态中动作的执行者有时用by短语表示出来.一般现在时(simplepresent)：S(主语)+am/is/are+过去分词(done)一般过去时(simplepast)：S(主语)+was/were+过去分词(done)Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday

主谓宾(受动者)Bowlsarewashedbyhisbrothereveryday.改为被动语态1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时：

S(主语）+am/is/are+过去分词Shewaterstheflowerseveryday.Theflowerseveryday.arewatered(byher)Theydotheirhomew

orkafterschool.Theirhomeworkisdone(bythem)afterschool.Mymothersweepstheflooreveryday.Thefloorisswept(bymymother)everyday.在杭州人们种植茶叶。People

_________inHangzhou.Tea_________(bypeople)inHangzhou.growteaisgrownHelookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.主谓宾(受动者)Thelittlebabywaslookedafterbyhimyest

erday.一般过去时的被动语态2.Iboughtacomputerlastterm．Acomputerwasbought(byme)lastterm.Thelightwasinvented(byThomasEdi

son).inventThomasEdisoninventedthelight.Jimrodethemotorbiketohisfactoryyesterday.Themotorbikewasridden(byJim)tohisfactoryyesterday.Thestudentsp

lantedmanytreesyesterday.Manytreeswereplanted(bythestudents)yesterday.Anncantakegoodcareofthecats．ThecatscanbetakengoodcareofbyAnn.情态动词(modelverb)：S+

can/must/should等情态动词+be+过去分词Hecancarrythebasket.Thebasketcanbecarried(byhim).Weshouldcleantheclassroomever

yday.Theclassroomshouldbecleanedbyuseveryday.1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsofthe

irclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(变被动语态）七嘴八舌3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.

________________________onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebookintime.Theticketwasfoundwastold3.Wefoundthetic

ketonthefloor.5.Lastyearwebuiltalibraryinourschool.Alibrary______________inourschoollastyear.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpt

hem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.wasbuiltcanbeused7.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?____________

_______________atthistimelasttime?8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_______ourwork_____________today?WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished9.Th

eteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.10.Inthisfactorywomendomos

tofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory.wasaskedisdone11.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike______

_____________intwodays.12.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine______________________threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbetakenHaveatry

•1.Theemperorinventedteabyaccident.•2.ManyChinesecanspeakEnglish.•3.Theydon’twashtheirclotheseveryday.•4.Theboybrokethedooroftheclass.Teawas

inventedbytheemperorbyaccident.EnglishcanbespokenbymanyChinese.Theirclothesaren’twashedbythemeveryday.Thedooroftheclasswasbrokenbytheboy.