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选修六Unit5[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516302)1．Look！Fromoppositethestreetcometwokids，screaminginpanic.2．Everyyear,newgraduatesareseekingfor

jobssuitable(suit)forthemselves.3．Thegovernmenthasaninterestinimportingscientificequipment(equip)．4．Cyclingisanabsolutely(absolute)

energy-savingmeansoftransportation.5．Theparentsoutsidetheschoolgatearebeinganxious(anxiety)abouttheirchildren'ssafety.6．Toshowourappreciatio

n(appreciate)forallyourhardwork，we'dliketogiveyouabonus.7．Shewasthefirstwomantobeappointed(appoint)totheboard，forwhichshefeltver

yexcitedandhappy.8．Heissaidtohavevisited(visit)theartistandlearnedalotfromhim.9．Ifyouhavetheinteresttovisitthere，don'tforgettotakeacamer

aandyouareguaranteedtoenjoy(enjoy)thesightsintheirnaturalstate.10．Thatisthereasonwhymanypeopleoftenfeeluncomfortable(comfort)inthebackwhens

ittingbeforecomputersforalongtime.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516303)1．Themotherwasstandingatthegate,anxiouslytos

eeherson.anxiously→anxious2．Theyhavebeenappointedanewheadteacherattheschoolalready.去掉been3．Withallthehousesbeingburnttotheground,theyhadn

oplacetolivein.去掉being4．Tostudents，you'dbetterchoosetheactivitieswhichinterestyouandsuitforyou.去掉for5．Hearingtherumor，peoplewerepanickedofbuyingsalt.

of→intoⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516304)1．所有的任务完成了，他们决定度假一周。(用独立主格结构)答案：Allthetaskfinished，theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.2．没有灯光，所以在黑暗中我们不得不摸索前

行。(feelone'sway)答案：Therewasnolight，sowehadtofeelourwayinthedark.3．据说他写了一本有关工人的新书。(Itissaidthat...)答案：Itissaidthathehaswrittenabookabo

utworkers.4．那个动物的颜色随着季节的变化而变化。(vary)答案：Thecolorofthatanimalvarieswiththeseason.5．这种手表保修三年。(guarantee)答案：Thewatchisguaranteedforthreeyears.

[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516305)Manypeoplehavewonderedwhatmakestheoceansriseandfallontheworld'sbeachestwiceaday.Thosetidesarecausedbythefor

ceoftheMoon'sgravityandtherotation(自转)oftheEarth.Gravityactsonthecenterofanysolidobject.TheEarthismostlymolten(熔

化的)rock，butcomparedtotheoceans，wecanthinkofitasasolidobject.Asyouknow，theoceansarefluidandlieonthesurfaceoftheEarth.Whenth

eMoonisoverhead，theoceansarefourthousandmilesclosertotheMoonthantheEarth'scenteris.Becausetheoceansarecloser,theMoonpullsharderonthewaterthanontheEa

rth.Thisstrongerpullmakesthewaterbunchup(集中)alittleundertheMoon，creatingahightide.Atthesametime，theoceansontheopposite

sideoftheEartharefourthousandmilesfartherfromtheMoonthantheEarth'scenteris.TheMoon'spullonthiswateri

sweak.Thiswaterbunchesupbecauseitis“leftbehind”(makinganotherhightide)astheEarthispulledslightlytowardstheMoon.Whent

hewatersbunchuponthesetwosidesoftheEarth，theydrawwaterawayfromtheothersidesoftheEarth，whichcreatesthelowtides.AstheEarthrotates，differen

tpartsofthelandandoceanspassthroughthehigh-tideandlow-tidezones.Andthatmakesthewatersonourcoastsgoupanddown.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球上海洋潮汐的

原因。1．Accordingtothepassage，therewouldbenotidesiftherewereno________.A．EarthrotationB．gravityfromtheEarthC．gravityfromtheMoonD．Moon'sgravityorEarth

rotation解析：D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ThosetidesarecausedbytheforceoftheMoon'sgravityandtherotation(自转)oftheEarth.”可知，潮汐是由月球的引力和地球的自转引起的。]2．Themoon'spu

llhasaweakeffectontheoceansontheoppositeoftheEarth，________.A．sothereisalowtideB．sothewatertheredoesn'tbunchupC．butitca

nstillmakeahightideD．becausetheEarth'sgravitythereisgreater解析：C[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“...TheMoon'spullonthiswaterisweak.Thiswaterbunchesupbecauseitis‘left

behind’(makinganotherhightide)astheEarthispulledslightlytowardstheMoon.”可知，即使是月亮的引力对地球背面的海洋有较弱的影响时，也会引起较大的潮汐。]3．Whichofthefollowingfacts

canbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Low-tidezonesareneartohigh-tidezones.B．TheoceansoftheEarthareawholebody.C．High-tidezonesareseparatedfrom

low-tidezones.D．TheEarth'ssurfaceis4,000milesawayfromtheMoon.解析：B[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“WhenthewatersbunchuponthesetwosidesoftheEarth，theyd

rawwaterawayfromtheothersidesoftheEarth，whichcreatesthelowtides.”可知，地球上的水会聚成一团，由此可知，地球上的海洋是一个整体。]Ⅱ.完形填空Lastnightmymothe

rtoldmeastoryofanoldmanandIwastouchedbyit.AgirlbecameavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCare，whichmea

ntvisitingandtakingcareofapatientsufferingfroma(n)__1__diseasewithdaysnumbered.Thegirlwas__2__tolookafter

anoldmansufferingfromcancerwhosechildrenlivedabroad.Theirlivingconditionswerenotsatisfactory__3__theoldmanhadalotofsavings,soshewasex

pectedtocomforthimand__4__hisspirits.EverySaturdaythegirlcameontimetokeephim__5__，tellinghimstories.Whenhewashavinganintravenousdrip(静脉

滴注)，shewouldhelpgentlypresshis__6__.Thedoctorfoundthepatientmuchimproved__7__.Theoldmanbegantoinvolvehimse

lfactively__8__themedicaltreatmentandheseldom__9__atothers.Butsomethingthathappenedmadethedoctoruneasyandpuzzled.Eachtimethegirlleft

,theoldmanwould__10__hersomemoney.Thedoctordidnothingtointerfere(干预)，__11__tooffendtheoldman.Latertheoldmanshowedevidentsigns

of__12__aftersufferingcoma(昏迷)afewtimes.When__13__fromthelatestcoma,theoldmantoldthedoctorhislastwish，“Ihavedeep__14__forthegirl.Willyo

ubekindenoughtohelpher__15__herstudies？”Butthedoctorknewthatherfamilywas__16__andshehadnodifficultypursuingherstudies.Sometimessheevencametotheh

ospitalinherfather'scar.Whenthegirlcameattheweekendafterthedeathoftheoldman,thedoctortoldherthebadnews.Shewasverysadandburstin

to__17__.Thenshehanded$500tothedoctor，saying，“TheoldmanhadallalongthoughtIcametodothejobbecauseof__18__.HegavememoneysothatIcouldcontinuem

y__19__.”Nowhegottheanswertothepuzzle.Inthelastperiodofhislife,theoldmanfounditarealpleasuretobeabletohelpagirl__20__inneed.Thestorytaughtmeth

atweareresponsibleforreachingouttootherswithkindness.[语篇解读]本文通过患有癌症老人的慈善之心告诉我们要善待他人。1．A.incurableB．strang

eC．rareD．unavoidable解析：A[照料一个患有不治之症的病人。incurable难以治愈的；strange奇怪的；rare罕有的；unavoidable难以避免的。根据语境可知，答案选A。]2．A.organizedB．assignedC．remindedD．urged解

析：B[这个女孩被派去照料一个患有癌症的老人。assign委派。]3．A.becauseB．afterC．whileD．once解析：C[而他们的生活状况不尽人意，尽管这个老人有很多存款。while尽管，

即使。]4．A.holdupB．pickoutC．turndownD．keepup解析：D[keepupone'sspirits鼓舞士气。根据语境可知，答案选D。]5．A.sponsorB．friendC．compan

yD．survivor解析：C[每个周六女孩都按时来陪伴他。keepone'scompany陪伴某人。]6．A.headB．faceC．legsD．arms解析：D[老人打点滴时她会帮忙轻轻地按压老人的胳膊。]7．A.phys

icallyB．psychologicallyC．materiallyD．mentally解析：D[医生发现老人精神状态好转。mentally精神上。]8．A.inB．withC．aboutD．for解析：A[老人开始积极参与到治疗中来。involveoneselfin参与。]9．A.st

aredB．shoutedC．smiledD．waved解析：B[他很少朝他人大声嚷叫。]10．A.showB．lendC．donateD．give解析：D[老人想给她一些钱。]11．A.unhappyB．u

nwillingC．unableD．unfit解析：B[医生没有干预，不想冒犯老人。]12．A.deathB．declineC．recoveryD．conflict解析：B[随后老人表现出明显的衰弱特征。decline下降，衰弱。]13．A.protectedB．preventedC．resc

uedD．defended解析：C[当被救过来的时候。rescue援救。]14．A.regretB．sympathyC．impressionD．disappointment解析：B[我很同情那个女孩。sympathy同情。]15．A.finishB．improveC．payD．change解析：A

[你能帮她完成学业吗？finishone'sstudies完成学业。]16．A.bad-offB．brokenC．well-offD．ordinary解析：C[医生知道她的家庭很富裕。well-off富裕的。]17．A.

angerB．tearsC．laughterD．cheers解析：B[burstintotears突然大哭。]18．A.curiosityB．pleasureC．motivationD．poverty解析：D[老人家一直认为我来做这个工作是因为贫穷。]19．A.lifeB

．careerC．schoolingD．dream解析：C[他给我钱为了能让我完成学业。]20．A.badlyB．slightlyC．hardlyD．eventually解析：A[老人家认为能够帮助一位急需(帮助)的女孩很

快乐。badly非常。]Ⅲ.短文改错(导学号02516306)OneSaturday,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhileitsuddenlyoccurredtomethatitwasmymotherbirthdaythe

nextday.However,Iforgotitcomplete.IwasworriedthatIdidn'tprepareanypresenttoher.Atthatmoment,theideaofonlineshoppingcamemymind.Iclickedthemou

seandsearchsomefamousshoppingwebsites.Havingcomparedthepriceofmanydresses,IchoseonewithareasonablepricewhichIsupposedMumwouldappreciate

itandboughtitassoonaspossible.ThenextmorningIreceivedthedressasexpectedwithoutgetoutofmyroom.Yousee，onlineshoppinghasmadeourlifemuchconven

ientandcolorful.答案：