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选修六Unit5[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516302)1．Look！Fromoppositethestreetcometwokids，screaminginpanic.2．Everyyear,newgraduatesareseekingforjobssuitable

(suit)forthemselves.3．Thegovernmenthasaninterestinimportingscientificequipment(equip)．4．Cyclingisanabsolutely(absolut

e)energy-savingmeansoftransportation.5．Theparentsoutsidetheschoolgatearebeinganxious(anxiety)abouttheirchildren'ssafet

y.6．Toshowourappreciation(appreciate)forallyourhardwork，we'dliketogiveyouabonus.7．Shewasthefirstwomantobeappoin

ted(appoint)totheboard，forwhichshefeltveryexcitedandhappy.8．Heissaidtohavevisited(visit)theartistandlearnedalotfromhim.9．Ifyouha

vetheinteresttovisitthere，don'tforgettotakeacameraandyouareguaranteedtoenjoy(enjoy)thesightsintheirnaturalstate.10．Thatisthereasonwhymanypeopleo

ftenfeeluncomfortable(comfort)inthebackwhensittingbeforecomputersforalongtime.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号025163

03)1．Themotherwasstandingatthegate,anxiouslytoseeherson.anxiously→anxious2．Theyhavebeenappointedanewheadteacherattheschoola

lready.去掉been3．Withallthehousesbeingburnttotheground,theyhadnoplacetolivein.去掉being4．Tostudents，you'dbetterchoosetheactivitieswhichinterestyouand

suitforyou.去掉for5．Hearingtherumor，peoplewerepanickedofbuyingsalt.of→intoⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516304)1．所有的任务完成了，他们决定度假一周。(用独立主格结构)答案：All

thetaskfinished，theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.2．没有灯光，所以在黑暗中我们不得不摸索前行。(feelone'sway)答案：Therewasnolight，sowehadt

ofeelourwayinthedark.3．据说他写了一本有关工人的新书。(Itissaidthat...)答案：Itissaidthathehaswrittenabookaboutworkers.4．那个动物的颜色随着季节的变化而变化。(vary)答

案：Thecolorofthatanimalvarieswiththeseason.5．这种手表保修三年。(guarantee)答案：Thewatchisguaranteedforthreeyears.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅

读理解(导学号02516305)Manypeoplehavewonderedwhatmakestheoceansriseandfallontheworld'sbeachestwiceaday.Thosetide

sarecausedbytheforceoftheMoon'sgravityandtherotation(自转)oftheEarth.Gravityactsonthecenterofanysolidobject.

TheEarthismostlymolten(熔化的)rock，butcomparedtotheoceans，wecanthinkofitasasolidobject.Asyouknow，theoceansarefluidandlieonthesurf

aceoftheEarth.WhentheMoonisoverhead，theoceansarefourthousandmilesclosertotheMoonthantheEarth'scenteris.Be

causetheoceansarecloser,theMoonpullsharderonthewaterthanontheEarth.Thisstrongerpullmakesthewaterbunchup(集中)alittleundertheMoon，creatingahi

ghtide.Atthesametime，theoceansontheoppositesideoftheEartharefourthousandmilesfartherfromtheMoonthantheEarth

'scenteris.TheMoon'spullonthiswaterisweak.Thiswaterbunchesupbecauseitis“leftbehind”(makinganotherhightide)astheEarthispulledslightlytowards

theMoon.WhenthewatersbunchuponthesetwosidesoftheEarth，theydrawwaterawayfromtheothersidesoftheEarth，whichcreatesthelowtides.As

theEarthrotates，differentpartsofthelandandoceanspassthroughthehigh-tideandlow-tidezones.Andthatmakesthewatersonourcoas

tsgoupanddown.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球上海洋潮汐的原因。1．Accordingtothepassage，therewouldbenotidesiftherewereno________.A．Ear

throtationB．gravityfromtheEarthC．gravityfromtheMoonD．Moon'sgravityorEarthrotation解析：D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thosetide

sarecausedbytheforceoftheMoon'sgravityandtherotation(自转)oftheEarth.”可知，潮汐是由月球的引力和地球的自转引起的。]2．Themoon'spullhasaweakeffectontheoceansontheopposite

oftheEarth，________.A．sothereisalowtideB．sothewatertheredoesn'tbunchupC．butitcanstillmakeahightideD．becausetheEarth'sgravitythereisgr

eater解析：C[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“...TheMoon'spullonthiswaterisweak.Thiswaterbunchesupbecauseitis‘leftbehind’(makinganotherhigh

tide)astheEarthispulledslightlytowardstheMoon.”可知，即使是月亮的引力对地球背面的海洋有较弱的影响时，也会引起较大的潮汐。]3．Whichofthefollowingfactscanbeinferredfromthepa

ssage?A．Low-tidezonesareneartohigh-tidezones.B．TheoceansoftheEarthareawholebody.C．High-tidezonesareseparatedfromlow-tidezones

.D．TheEarth'ssurfaceis4,000milesawayfromtheMoon.解析：B[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“WhenthewatersbunchuponthesetwosidesoftheEarth，theydrawwaterawayfromtheother

sidesoftheEarth，whichcreatesthelowtides.”可知，地球上的水会聚成一团，由此可知，地球上的海洋是一个整体。]Ⅱ.完形填空Lastnightmymothertoldmeastoryofanol

dmanandIwastouchedbyit.AgirlbecameavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCare，whichmeantvisitingandtakingcar

eofapatientsufferingfroma(n)__1__diseasewithdaysnumbered.Thegirlwas__2__tolookafteranoldmansuffering

fromcancerwhosechildrenlivedabroad.Theirlivingconditionswerenotsatisfactory__3__theoldmanhadalotofsaving

s,soshewasexpectedtocomforthimand__4__hisspirits.EverySaturdaythegirlcameontimetokeephim__5__，tellinghimstories.Whenhewashavingan

intravenousdrip(静脉滴注)，shewouldhelpgentlypresshis__6__.Thedoctorfoundthepatientmuchimproved__7__.Theoldmanbegantoinv

olvehimselfactively__8__themedicaltreatmentandheseldom__9__atothers.Butsomethingthathappenedmadethedoctoruneasyandp

uzzled.Eachtimethegirlleft,theoldmanwould__10__hersomemoney.Thedoctordidnothingtointerfere(干预)，__11__tooffendtheoldman.Laterth

eoldmanshowedevidentsignsof__12__aftersufferingcoma(昏迷)afewtimes.When__13__fromthelatestcoma,theoldmantoldthedoctorhislastwish，“Ihavedeep

__14__forthegirl.Willyoubekindenoughtohelpher__15__herstudies？”Butthedoctorknewthatherfamilywas__16__a

ndshehadnodifficultypursuingherstudies.Sometimessheevencametothehospitalinherfather'scar.Whenthegirlcameattheweekendafterthede

athoftheoldman,thedoctortoldherthebadnews.Shewasverysadandburstinto__17__.Thenshehanded$500tothedoctor，saying，“Theoldmanhadallalongthough

tIcametodothejobbecauseof__18__.HegavememoneysothatIcouldcontinuemy__19__.”Nowhegottheanswertothepuzzle.Inthelastperiodofhislife,theoldmanfounditar

ealpleasuretobeabletohelpagirl__20__inneed.Thestorytaughtmethatweareresponsibleforreachingouttootherswithkindness.[语篇解读]本文通过患有癌症老人的慈善之心告诉我们要善待他人

。1．A.incurableB．strangeC．rareD．unavoidable解析：A[照料一个患有不治之症的病人。incurable难以治愈的；strange奇怪的；rare罕有的；unavoid

able难以避免的。根据语境可知，答案选A。]2．A.organizedB．assignedC．remindedD．urged解析：B[这个女孩被派去照料一个患有癌症的老人。assign委派。]3．A.becauseB．afterC．whileD．once解析：C[而他们的生活状

况不尽人意，尽管这个老人有很多存款。while尽管，即使。]4．A.holdupB．pickoutC．turndownD．keepup解析：D[keepupone'sspirits鼓舞士气。根据语境可知，答案选D。]

5．A.sponsorB．friendC．companyD．survivor解析：C[每个周六女孩都按时来陪伴他。keepone'scompany陪伴某人。]6．A.headB．faceC．legsD．arms解析：D[老人打点滴时她会帮忙轻轻地

按压老人的胳膊。]7．A.physicallyB．psychologicallyC．materiallyD．mentally解析：D[医生发现老人精神状态好转。mentally精神上。]8．A.inB

．withC．aboutD．for解析：A[老人开始积极参与到治疗中来。involveoneselfin参与。]9．A.staredB．shoutedC．smiledD．waved解析：B[他很少朝他人大声嚷叫。]10．A.showB．lendC．don

ateD．give解析：D[老人想给她一些钱。]11．A.unhappyB．unwillingC．unableD．unfit解析：B[医生没有干预，不想冒犯老人。]12．A.deathB．declineC．recoveryD．conflict解析：B[随后老人表现出明显的衰弱

特征。decline下降，衰弱。]13．A.protectedB．preventedC．rescuedD．defended解析：C[当被救过来的时候。rescue援救。]14．A.regretB．sympathyC．impre

ssionD．disappointment解析：B[我很同情那个女孩。sympathy同情。]15．A.finishB．improveC．payD．change解析：A[你能帮她完成学业吗？finishone'

sstudies完成学业。]16．A.bad-offB．brokenC．well-offD．ordinary解析：C[医生知道她的家庭很富裕。well-off富裕的。]17．A.angerB．tearsC．laughterD．cheers解析：B[burstintotear

s突然大哭。]18．A.curiosityB．pleasureC．motivationD．poverty解析：D[老人家一直认为我来做这个工作是因为贫穷。]19．A.lifeB．careerC．school

ingD．dream解析：C[他给我钱为了能让我完成学业。]20．A.badlyB．slightlyC．hardlyD．eventually解析：A[老人家认为能够帮助一位急需(帮助)的女孩很快乐。badly非常。]Ⅲ.短文改错(导学号02516306)OneSaturday,Iw

asdoingmyhomeworkwhileitsuddenlyoccurredtomethatitwasmymotherbirthdaythenextday.However,Iforgotitcomplete.Iwasworr

iedthatIdidn'tprepareanypresenttoher.Atthatmoment,theideaofonlineshoppingcamemymind.Iclickedthemousea

ndsearchsomefamousshoppingwebsites.Havingcomparedthepriceofmanydresses,IchoseonewithareasonablepricewhichIsupposedMumwouldapp

reciateitandboughtitassoonaspossible.ThenextmorningIreceivedthedressasexpectedwithoutgetoutofmyroom.Yousee，onl

ineshoppinghasmadeourlifemuchconvenientandcolorful.答案：