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选修六Unit1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516281)1．Thelocalgovernmenthastakensomeeffectivemeasures，aimed/aiming(aim)atcuttingdownthecostduringthetougheconomy.2

．Theboysmadeanattempttoleave(leave)forcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.3．Aboveall，man'sdearestpos

session(possess)islife，anditisgiventohimtolivebutonce.4．ItwasquitealongtimebeforeIfiguredoutwhathadhappenedtotheman

ager.5．Acertainmanplantedaroseandwatereditfaithfully(faith)andbeforeitblossomed，heexaminedit.6．Theanimalwelfareorganizationsprovidecareandado

ption(adopt)forhomelessorabusedanimals.7．Nothavingpredicted(predict)therisksinthestockmarket，theyarenowsufferingagreatfinancialloss.8．Thepare

ntshaveastrongpreferencefortheiryoungestchild.9．AsfarasIamconcerned，theshortmessageistypical(type)ofinformationtechnology，butitneedstobeusedwithca

re.10．Anexhibition(exhibit)ofpeasantpaintingsfromLongmenwillbeputoninHuizhouMuseumat2：00p．m.onJuly4th.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516282)1．Thenadiscussi

onwillbeheld,aimtoimprovemutualunderstanding.aim→aiming2．Allattempttocontrolthespreadofthediseasehavefailedbecauseofthebadweatherinthatarea.attemp

t→attempts3．Manyworld-famouspaintingsareinpossessionofthewealthyoldman.in后加the4．Weappreciateyourapologiesandgoodwill，butwehopethatyoucanfigu

reagoodwayofsettlingthematter.figure后加out5．Distancelearningisbeingadoptedasinseveralcountriestohelpchildreni

nremoteruralschools.去掉asⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516283)1．我的话并非针对你说的。(aim)答案：Myremarkswerenotaimed/didn'taimatyou.2．这幅画在他早期作品中是相当典型

的代表作。(typical)答案：Thispaintingisfairlytypicalofhisearlyworks.3．首相呼吁年轻人行使他们的投票权。(appealto)答案：ThePrimeMinisterappealedtoyoungpeop

letousetheirvote.4．这些话位于纸的下面部分。(完全倒装)答案：Atthebottomofthepaperarethesewords.5．我不是为钱来的，否则我早就离开了。(otherwise)答案：Ididn'tcomeforthemoney，oth

erwiseIwouldhaveleftearlier.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516284)(2018·山东半岛联盟模拟)Exchangeaglancewithsomeone，andthenlookaway.Doyo

urealizethatyouhavemadeastatement？Holdtheglanceforasecondlongerandyouhavemadeadifferentsituation.Thereisapermissibletime

thatyoucanholdaperson'sstarewithoutbeingfriendly，rude，oraggressive.Ifyouareonalift，whatstare-timeareyou

permitted？Toanswerthisquestion，considerwhatyoutypicallydo.Youverylikelygiveotherpassengersaquickglancetosiz

ethemupandtoassurethemthatyoumeannoharm.Sincebeingclosetoanotherpersonsignalsthepossibilityofinteraction，youneedtosendoutasignalte

llingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeyecontact－whatsociologistErvingGoffimancalls“adimming(变暗)ofthelights”．Youlookdownatthefloor，attheindicat

or(指示)lights，anywherebutintoanotherpassenger'seyes.Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronalift，youwillmaketheotherpersonextremelyuncomfo

rtable，andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.Ifyouholdeyecontactformorethan3seconds，whatareyoutellinganotherperson？Muchdependsonthep

ersonandthesituation.Forinstance，amanandawomancommunicateinterestinthismanner.Theystareateachotherforabout3secon

dsatatime，andthendroptheireyesdownfor3seconds，beforelettingtheireyesmeetagain.Butifonemangivesanothermana3-second-plusstare，hesignals，

“Iknowyou”“Iaminterestedinyou”or“Youlookpeculiar(奇怪)andIamcuriousaboutyou”．Thistypeofstareoftenproduceshostile(敌意的)feelings.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了眼神交流的

意义。1．Ifoneislookedatbyastrangerfortoolong，hetendstofeel________.A．depressedB．uneasyC．curiousD．amused解析：B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“.

..a3-second-plusstare...Thistypeofstareoftenproduceshostile(敌意的)feelings.”可知，如果一个人盯着另一个人看得时间过长，这种注视通常会给人产生敌意的感觉，让人不舒服

。]2．Ifyouwanttobeleftaloneonalift，thebestthingtodois________.A．tolookintoanotherpassenger'seyesB．toavoideyecontactwithotherpassengersC．tos

ignalyoudon'tmeantodoharmtoanyoneD．tokeepadistancefromotherpassengers解析：B[细节理解题。本题问的是当你在电梯里不想与人有交流时，最好的方法是什么。根据第一段第八、

九句可知，最好的方法就是避开和别人的眼神交流。]3．Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A．everyglancehasitssignificanceB．staringatapers

onisanexpressionofinterestC．astarelongerthan3secondsisunacceptableD．aglanceconveysmoremeaningthanwords解析：A[推理判断题。第一段并未提及注视一个人是感

兴趣这件事，故排除B项；文中只提到超过3秒钟的注视的含义不同，并没提到是不可接受的，且这属于第二段的内容，故排除C项；D项文中未提及，故排除。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·山西省重点中学协作体适应性考试)Onerainyeven

ingIwenttofillupatthegasstation.Apre-teenboyapproachedmycarwithathickhoodie(连帽衫)__1__aroundhisface.Heasked

meformoneytohelphimandhismotherstayintheirhotelforanadditionalweek.Hestatedthatiftheydidnot__2__$25theywou

ldbedrivenoutthat__3__evening.Havingworkedinsocialservicesbefore，andbeingalittleskeptical，Iaskedhowcomehismotherhadn'tsoughtoutsocialservicesfo

r__4__.Theboysaidthattheyneededto__5__intheirhotelforonemoreweekuntilhisgrandmother，wholivedoutoftown，couldtakethemin.IgavetheboywhatIhad－$5.Hethank

edmeandcontinuedto__6__theparkinglotaskingforhelp.Igotmygasanddroveaway.A(n)__7__timesomeweeksago，aboyaskedmeformoneyandItoldhimIdidn'thav

eany__8__Idid.Theskepticinmehad__9__out.Yet，Ithoughtaboutit，felt__10__atmyskepticismandwent__11__theboytogivehimadollar.Butitseemedthathehadd

isappearedintothinair.“Thistime，”Ithought，“I'lldoit__12__.”Ireachedintomy__13__andtookoutanadditional$20；thenIreturned

tothegasstation.Theboywas__14__there.Iobservedhim__15__approachingstrangerswhowalkedpasthimbuttookno__16__ofhim.Ipull

edupbesideapumpandwaved__17__theboytocomeover.Ihandedhimthe$20bill.He__18__throughmycarwindowandgavemeahugehug.HishugtoldmeallIn

eededtoknow－thatfinallythiskidcouldgetoutofthe__19__，thecoldandthedarkeningskyandgoinsidewhereitwas__20__.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在加油站帮助一个乞讨孩

子的故事。25美元就能垫付一晚的房费，给一对母子一个温暖的歇脚的地方。1．A.hungB．pulledC．shownD．hidden解析：B[由最后一段中的“thecold”可知，男孩因天冷将连帽衫拉起来遮住脸，故选pulled。]2．A.comeupwit

hB．catchupwithC．putupwithD．feedupwith解析：A[由空后的“driven”可知，此处指男孩和他的母亲若交不上25美元的房费就会被驱赶出去，故选comeupwith，表示“提供，拿出(钱款)”。]3．A.certainB

．possibleC．sameD．exact解析：C[由下文中的“tookoutanadditional$20;thenIreturnedtothegasstation”可知，作者明白这25美元对男孩意义

重大，否则他们当晚就会被驱赶出去，故选same。exact意为“确切的”。]4．A.guidanceB．referenceC．adviceD．assistance解析：D[由上文中的“soughtoutsocialservices”可知，作者反问男孩，为何他的母亲不向社会福利部门求助

，故选assistance。]5．A.remainB．surviveC．keepD．continue解析：A[由下文中的“foronemoreweek”和“takethemin”可知，此处指在男孩的外婆收留他们母子之前他们仍需在宾馆多待一

个星期，故选remain“停留，留下”。]6．A.stretchB．cleanC．wanderD．search解析：C[由上文中的“$25”和“IgavetheboywhatIhad－$5”可知，男孩所需的房费没有凑够，他继续在停车场徘徊，寻求帮助，故选wander“徘徊，闲逛”。]7．A.ap

pointedB．separateC．usualD．regular解析：B[由下文中的“someweeksago”可知，此处指作者回想起几周前一个不同的时间里发生的事，故选separate。appointed意为“规定的”。]8．A.asB．un

lessC．becauseD．though解析：D[根据下文的内容可知，此处指一个男孩向作者要钱，尽管作者有钱，但他却告诉男孩他没钱。前后句之间是让步关系，故选though“尽管”。]9．A.wornB．turnedC．comeD

．won解析：D[由上文中的“ItoldhimIdidn'thaveany________Idid”和“Theskepticinme”可知，此处指作者的疑心最终胜出了，故选择won。winout“(克服困难)获得成功，最终胜出”。]10．A.deservedB．asha

medC．relaxedD．worried解析：B[由“togivehimadollar.Butitseemed...air”可知，此处指作者虽然因疑心而没有给男孩钱，但内心一直很惭愧，故选ashamed“惭愧的，羞愧的”。deserved意为“理所当然的”。]11．A.look

ingatB．lookingforC．lookingonD．lookinginto解析：B[由下文中的“Butitseemedthathehaddisappearedintothinair”可知，此处指作者去寻找(lookingfor)要钱

的男孩，但他似乎已消失得无影无踪了。]12．A.accidentallyB．purposelyC．differentlyD．quickly解析：C[由上文的内容及“Thistime”“I'lldoit”可知，此处指作者这次吸取了上次的教训，决定改变做法，去帮助向他

要钱的男孩，故选differently“不同地”。]13．A.schoolbagB．walletC．suitcaseD．car解析：B[由“reachedinto”和“tookout”可知，此处指作者把手伸进

钱包，取出了额外的20美元。]14．A.stillB．justC．yetD．even解析：A[由下文中的“approachingstrangerswhowalkedpasthim”可知，男孩仍在停车场，故

选still“仍然”。]15．A.suddenlyB．bravelyC．reluctantlyD．constantly解析：D[由“approachingstrangerswhowalkedpasthim...handedhimthe$20bill”可知，为

了凑够房费，男孩不断地接近从他身边经过的陌生人，但无人理会他。constantly“不断地”。]16．A.accountB．advantageC．controlD．notice解析：D[参见上题解析。takenonoticeo

f“不理会”。]17．A.withB．atC．uponD．for解析：B[由空前的“waved”和下文中的“Ihandedhimthe$20bill”可知，此处指作者把车停在了油泵旁边，向男孩招手让他过来。waveat/to

sb.“向某人招手”。]18．A.gainedB．heldC．gatheredD．reached解析：D[由下文中的“throughmycarwindowandgavemeahugehug”可知，男孩把手伸进车窗，给了作者一个大大的拥抱，故选reached。]19．A.rainB．gar

ageC．hotelD．line解析：A[由文章开头的“Onerainyevening”可知，故事发生在雨夜，而最后男孩凑够了房费，这意味着他可以不用待在雨中了，故选rain。]20．A.sunnyB．freezingC．warmD．quiet解析：

C[由上文中的“thecoldandthedarkeningsky”和“goinside”可知，此处指男孩可以走进温暖的宾馆房间。同时此处也升华了文章的主题，即帮助他人，让他人感觉到温暖。]Ⅲ.短文改错Todayourclassgotoclimba

mountain.Thismorningwesetofftomountainbybus.Ataboutnineo'clockwearrivedatthefootofthemountainandwiththeguida

nceofourteacher，hestartedclimbing.Becauseatthehalfofthemountainsomeofusgottired，weallwereveryexciting.Whenwegottothetop，wecheeredex

citedly.Seeingfromthetopofit，theviewiswonderful.Unfortunately，whenwebegantogodownthemountain，wewerecatchinginastorm.Wesharedumbrellas

andraincoatwitheachotherandwalkedmorecautious.Atlastweallreachedtheparkinglotsafelyandgotonthebushead

ingbacktohome.