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选修六Unit1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516281)1．Thelocalgovernmenthastakensomeeffectivemeasures，aimed/aiming(aim)at

cuttingdownthecostduringthetougheconomy.2．Theboysmadeanattempttoleave(leave)forcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.3．Aboveall，man'sdearestpossess

ion(possess)islife，anditisgiventohimtolivebutonce.4．ItwasquitealongtimebeforeIfiguredoutwhathadhappenedtothemanag

er.5．Acertainmanplantedaroseandwatereditfaithfully(faith)andbeforeitblossomed，heexaminedit.6．Theanimalwelfareorganizationsprovidecarean

dadoption(adopt)forhomelessorabusedanimals.7．Nothavingpredicted(predict)therisksinthestockmarket，theyarenowsuff

eringagreatfinancialloss.8．Theparentshaveastrongpreferencefortheiryoungestchild.9．AsfarasIamconcerned，theshortmessageistypical(type)ofinformationt

echnology，butitneedstobeusedwithcare.10．Anexhibition(exhibit)ofpeasantpaintingsfromLongmenwillbeputoninHuizhouMuseumat2：00p．m.onJuly4th.Ⅱ.单句改

错(每句一错)(导学号02516282)1．Thenadiscussionwillbeheld,aimtoimprovemutualunderstanding.aim→aiming2．Allattempttocontrolthe

spreadofthediseasehavefailedbecauseofthebadweatherinthatarea.attempt→attempts3．Manyworld-famouspaintingsareinpossessionofthew

ealthyoldman.in后加the4．Weappreciateyourapologiesandgoodwill，butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.fig

ure后加out5．Distancelearningisbeingadoptedasinseveralcountriestohelpchildreninremoteruralschools.去掉asⅢ.佳句写作(导学号0251628

3)1．我的话并非针对你说的。(aim)答案：Myremarkswerenotaimed/didn'taimatyou.2．这幅画在他早期作品中是相当典型的代表作。(typical)答案：Thispaintingisfa

irlytypicalofhisearlyworks.3．首相呼吁年轻人行使他们的投票权。(appealto)答案：ThePrimeMinisterappealedtoyoungpeopletousetheirvote.4．这些话位于纸的下面部分。(完全倒装)答案：Atthebottomofth

epaperarethesewords.5．我不是为钱来的，否则我早就离开了。(otherwise)答案：Ididn'tcomeforthemoney，otherwiseIwouldhaveleftearlier.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516284)(2018·山东半

岛联盟模拟)Exchangeaglancewithsomeone，andthenlookaway.Doyourealizethatyouhavemadeastatement？Holdtheglanceforasecondlongerandy

ouhavemadeadifferentsituation.Thereisapermissibletimethatyoucanholdaperson'sstarewithoutbeingfriendly，rude

，oraggressive.Ifyouareonalift，whatstare-timeareyoupermitted？Toanswerthisquestion，considerwhatyoutypicallydo.Youverylikelygi

veotherpassengersaquickglancetosizethemupandtoassurethemthatyoumeannoharm.Sincebeingclosetoanotherpersonsignalsthepossibil

ityofinteraction，youneedtosendoutasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeyecontact－whatsociologistErvingGoffimancal

ls“adimming(变暗)ofthelights”．Youlookdownatthefloor，attheindicator(指示)lights，anywherebutintoanotherpassenger'seyes.Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststar

ingatastrangeronalift，youwillmaketheotherpersonextremelyuncomfortable，andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourse

lf.Ifyouholdeyecontactformorethan3seconds，whatareyoutellinganotherperson？Muchdependsonthepersonandthesituation.Forinstance，amanandawom

ancommunicateinterestinthismanner.Theystareateachotherforabout3secondsatatime，andthendroptheireyesdownf

or3seconds，beforelettingtheireyesmeetagain.Butifonemangivesanothermana3-second-plusstare，hesignals，“I

knowyou”“Iaminterestedinyou”or“Youlookpeculiar(奇怪)andIamcuriousaboutyou”．Thistypeofstareoftenproduceshostile(敌意的)feelings

.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了眼神交流的意义。1．Ifoneislookedatbyastrangerfortoolong，hetendstofeel________.A．depressedB．uneasyC．curiousD

．amused解析：B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...a3-second-plusstare...Thistypeofstareoftenproduceshostile(敌意的)feelings.”可知，如果一个人盯着另一个人看得时间过长

，这种注视通常会给人产生敌意的感觉，让人不舒服。]2．Ifyouwanttobeleftaloneonalift，thebestthingtodois________.A．tolookintoanotherpassenger'seyesB．toavoide

yecontactwithotherpassengersC．tosignalyoudon'tmeantodoharmtoanyoneD．tokeepadistancefromotherpassengers解析：B[

细节理解题。本题问的是当你在电梯里不想与人有交流时，最好的方法是什么。根据第一段第八、九句可知，最好的方法就是避开和别人的眼神交流。]3．Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A．everyglanceh

asitssignificanceB．staringatapersonisanexpressionofinterestC．astarelongerthan3secondsisunacceptableD．aglanceconveysmoremeanin

gthanwords解析：A[推理判断题。第一段并未提及注视一个人是感兴趣这件事，故排除B项；文中只提到超过3秒钟的注视的含义不同，并没提到是不可接受的，且这属于第二段的内容，故排除C项；D项文中未提及，故排除。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·山西省重点中学协作体适应性考试)O

nerainyeveningIwenttofillupatthegasstation.Apre-teenboyapproachedmycarwithathickhoodie(连帽衫)__1__around

hisface.Heaskedmeformoneytohelphimandhismotherstayintheirhotelforanadditionalweek.Hestatedthatiftheydidnot__2__$25theywouldbe

drivenoutthat__3__evening.Havingworkedinsocialservicesbefore，andbeingalittleskeptical，Iaskedhowcomehismotherhadn'tsoughto

utsocialservicesfor__4__.Theboysaidthattheyneededto__5__intheirhotelforonemoreweekuntilhisgrandmother，wholivedoutoftown，couldtakethemin.Igavethe

boywhatIhad－$5.Hethankedmeandcontinuedto__6__theparkinglotaskingforhelp.Igotmygasanddroveaway.A(n)__7__timesomeweeksago，aboyaskedmeformoney

andItoldhimIdidn'thaveany__8__Idid.Theskepticinmehad__9__out.Yet，Ithoughtaboutit，felt__10__atmyskepticismandwent__11__theboytogivehimadoll

ar.Butitseemedthathehaddisappearedintothinair.“Thistime，”Ithought，“I'lldoit__12__.”Ireachedintomy__13__andtookoutanadditional$20；the

nIreturnedtothegasstation.Theboywas__14__there.Iobservedhim__15__approachingstrangerswhowalkedpasthimbut

tookno__16__ofhim.Ipulledupbesideapumpandwaved__17__theboytocomeover.Ihandedhimthe$20bill.He__18__throughm

ycarwindowandgavemeahugehug.HishugtoldmeallIneededtoknow－thatfinallythiskidcouldgetoutofthe__19__，thecol

dandthedarkeningskyandgoinsidewhereitwas__20__.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在加油站帮助一个乞讨孩子的故事。25美元就能垫付一晚的房费，给一对母子一个温暖的歇脚的地方。1．A.hun

gB．pulledC．shownD．hidden解析：B[由最后一段中的“thecold”可知，男孩因天冷将连帽衫拉起来遮住脸，故选pulled。]2．A.comeupwithB．catchupwithC．

putupwithD．feedupwith解析：A[由空后的“driven”可知，此处指男孩和他的母亲若交不上25美元的房费就会被驱赶出去，故选comeupwith，表示“提供，拿出(钱款)”。]3．A.certa

inB．possibleC．sameD．exact解析：C[由下文中的“tookoutanadditional$20;thenIreturnedtothegasstation”可知，作者明白这25美元对男孩意义重大，否则他们当晚就会被驱赶出去，故选same。exact意为“确切的”。]4．A.g

uidanceB．referenceC．adviceD．assistance解析：D[由上文中的“soughtoutsocialservices”可知，作者反问男孩，为何他的母亲不向社会福利部门求助，故选assistance。]5．A.remainB．surviveC．keepD．continue

解析：A[由下文中的“foronemoreweek”和“takethemin”可知，此处指在男孩的外婆收留他们母子之前他们仍需在宾馆多待一个星期，故选remain“停留，留下”。]6．A.stretchB．cleanC．wanderD．search解析：C[

由上文中的“$25”和“IgavetheboywhatIhad－$5”可知，男孩所需的房费没有凑够，他继续在停车场徘徊，寻求帮助，故选wander“徘徊，闲逛”。]7．A.appointedB．separateC．usualD．regu

lar解析：B[由下文中的“someweeksago”可知，此处指作者回想起几周前一个不同的时间里发生的事，故选separate。appointed意为“规定的”。]8．A.asB．unlessC．be

causeD．though解析：D[根据下文的内容可知，此处指一个男孩向作者要钱，尽管作者有钱，但他却告诉男孩他没钱。前后句之间是让步关系，故选though“尽管”。]9．A.wornB．turnedC．comeD．

won解析：D[由上文中的“ItoldhimIdidn'thaveany________Idid”和“Theskepticinme”可知，此处指作者的疑心最终胜出了，故选择won。winout“(克服困难)获得成功，最终胜出”

。]10．A.deservedB．ashamedC．relaxedD．worried解析：B[由“togivehimadollar.Butitseemed...air”可知，此处指作者虽然因疑心而没有给男孩钱，但内心一直很惭愧，故选ashamed“惭愧的，羞愧的”。deserved意为“理所

当然的”。]11．A.lookingatB．lookingforC．lookingonD．lookinginto解析：B[由下文中的“Butitseemedthathehaddisappearedintothinair”可知，此处指作者去寻找(lookingfor)要钱的男

孩，但他似乎已消失得无影无踪了。]12．A.accidentallyB．purposelyC．differentlyD．quickly解析：C[由上文的内容及“Thistime”“I'lldoit”可知，此处指作者这次吸取了上次的教训，决定改变做法，去帮助向他要钱的男孩，故选differe

ntly“不同地”。]13．A.schoolbagB．walletC．suitcaseD．car解析：B[由“reachedinto”和“tookout”可知，此处指作者把手伸进钱包，取出了额外的20美元。]14．A.stillB．justC．yetD．even解析：A[由下文中的“a

pproachingstrangerswhowalkedpasthim”可知，男孩仍在停车场，故选still“仍然”。]15．A.suddenlyB．bravelyC．reluctantlyD．constantly解析：D[由“approa

chingstrangerswhowalkedpasthim...handedhimthe$20bill”可知，为了凑够房费，男孩不断地接近从他身边经过的陌生人，但无人理会他。constantly“不断地”。]16．A.account

B．advantageC．controlD．notice解析：D[参见上题解析。takenonoticeof“不理会”。]17．A.withB．atC．uponD．for解析：B[由空前的“waved”和下文中的“Ihandedhimthe

$20bill”可知，此处指作者把车停在了油泵旁边，向男孩招手让他过来。waveat/tosb.“向某人招手”。]18．A.gainedB．heldC．gatheredD．reached解析：D[由下文中的“throughmycarwindowandgavemeahugehug”可知，男孩把手伸进

车窗，给了作者一个大大的拥抱，故选reached。]19．A.rainB．garageC．hotelD．line解析：A[由文章开头的“Onerainyevening”可知，故事发生在雨夜，而最后男孩凑够了房费，这意味

着他可以不用待在雨中了，故选rain。]20．A.sunnyB．freezingC．warmD．quiet解析：C[由上文中的“thecoldandthedarkeningsky”和“goinside”可知，此处指男孩可以走进温暖的宾馆房间。同时此处也升华了文章的主题，即帮助他人，

让他人感觉到温暖。]Ⅲ.短文改错Todayourclassgotoclimbamountain.Thismorningwesetofftomountainbybus.Ataboutnineo'clockwearrive

datthefootofthemountainandwiththeguidanceofourteacher，hestartedclimbing.Becauseatthehalfofthemountainsomeofusgottired，weallwereveryexciting.Whenweg

ottothetop，wecheeredexcitedly.Seeingfromthetopofit，theviewiswonderful.Unfortunately，whenwebegantogodownthemountain，wewerecat

chinginastorm.Wesharedumbrellasandraincoatwitheachotherandwalkedmorecautious.Atlastweallreachedtheparkinglotsafelyandgotonthebusheadingb

acktohome.