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选修八Unit4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516351)1．HehassomeacquaintancewithGerman,buthedoesn'tspeakitfluently.2．Thebook

describedtheadaptation(adapt)ofdesertspeciestothehotconditions.3．Heawoketofindhimselflyinguncomfortably(comfort)onthishard,coldf

loor.4．Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasfarsuperiortoanyothercandidate.5．Thewriter'swritingstylewaswhatpeopler

emarkedon/uponmostatthemeeting.6．Fortunately(fortune)，weknowhowtohandlethesituationlikethis.7．Mostofthes

tudentsarewillingtocondemn(condemn)hisdeedintheclassaslackofmanners.8．Ifyouthinkyoucandrinksomuchwit

houtdamagingyourhealth,thenyou'remistaken(mistake)．9．Wehadnohesitation(hesitate)inhelpingthesuffererswhentheterribleearthquakehitt

hecountry.10．Sometimesthecouplesshouldmakecompromises(compromise)witheachotherinordertoliveharmoniously.Ⅱ.单句改错(

每句一错)(导学号02516352)1．Intermofeducation,Ifirstthankallmyteacherswhohavedevotedthemselvestotheirprofession.term→term

s2．Apolicemantoldmethattheshophadrobbedlastnight.robbed前加been3．ImadeanapologythatIhadtakenyourumbrellabymistaken.mistaken→mis

take4．Outofeverybody'sexpectation，shedidn'thesitateacceptthejob.hesitate后加to5．MycalculationwaswrongbecauseIoverlooko

nonetinypoint.去掉onⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516353)1．这个硬币的质量很好。(beof＋n.)答案：Thecoinisofhighquality.2．我舍不得把这么多钱花在穿衣服上。(hesitate)答案：Ihesitatetospendsomuchmoneyonclot

hes.3．要是双方达不成一致意见该怎么办？(whatif)答案：Whatifthetwosidescan'treachanagreement?4．我懂一点法语。(acquaintance)答案：Ihavesom

eacquaintancewithFrench.5．这兄弟俩决定去大城市碰碰运气。(tryone'sfortune)答案：Thetwobrothersdecidedtogotobigcitiestotrytheirfortune.[技能

提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516354)The“meltingpot”inAmericancuisine(菜肴，烹饪法)isamyth,notterriblyunliketheideaofameltingpotofAmericancult

ure,noteschefDanBarber.“Mostculturesdon'tthinkabouttheircuisineinsuchmonolithic(统一的)terms，”hesays.“French,Mexican,Chinese,andItaliancuisineseach

consistofdozensofdistinctregionalfoods.AndIthink‘American'cuisineismovinginthesamedirection，becomingmorelocalized,notglobal

ized.”Americancuisineisshapedbythenaturalwealthofthecountry.Havingneverfacedagriculturalhardship,Americansdon'thavetorelyonrotatingcrops,su

chastheJapanese,whosefoodculturenowshowcasesbuckwheat(荞麦)alongsiderice，ortheIndians,ortheFrenchandItalians,whofeaturebeansalongsidewhe

at.“Thatkindofnegotiationwiththelandforcedpeopletoincorporate(接受)thosecropsintotheculture，”saysBarber.Andsoeatin

gsobanoodlesbecomespartofwhatitmeanstobeJapanese,andeatingbeansbecomespartofwhatitmeanstobeFrench.Soifwha

tweeatiswhatweare,whatareAmericans?Well,meat.“IfAmericanshaveanyunifyingfoodidentity,Iwouldsayweareamostlywhitemeatcult

ure，”saysBarber.“Theprotein-centricdinnerplate,whetheryou'retalkingaboutabonelesschickenbreast,ora16-ounc

esteak,asaneverydayexpectationissomethingthatAmericareallycreated,andnowexportstotherestoftheworld.”Everysinglecultureandreligionusesfoodasparto

ftheircelebrations,saysEllenGustafson,cofounderoftheFEEDProjectandthe30Project,whichaimstodealwithbothhun

gerandoverweightissuesglobally.“Thecelebratorynatureoffoodisuniversal.Everyseason,everyharvest,andeveryh

olidayhasitsownfood,andthisistrueinAmericaaswell.Ithelpsdefineus.”[语篇解读]文章讲述了世界各地的菜肴各有其特色，主要与自身所处的地域有关系，美国也一样，也有自己的特色。1．According

tothefirstparagraph,Americancuisine________.A．consistsofvarietiesofregionalfoodsB．isbecomingmoreandmoreglobalizedC．hasabsorbedalotfromChinesecui

sineD．isnotasunifiedasitsculture解析：A[细节理解题。文章第一段讲述了各国的菜肴如：法国、墨西哥、中国和意大利的都包括自己的区域性的食物，美国的菜肴发展方向也是一样的，也包含了多种当地的特色。]2．Wha

thasmadeAmericancuisinedifferentfromothercuisinesaccordingtothearticle?A．RelyingonrotatingcropsB．ThedifficultyofplantingcropsC．TheUS'meltin

gpotcultureD．TheUS'agriculturalwealth解析：D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的Americancuisineisshapedbythenaturalwealthofthecountry可知美国的菜肴是由丰富的自然

资源塑造的。]3．Wecanconcludefromthearticlethat________hasbecomepartofwhatitmeanstobeAmerican.A．eatingriceB．eatingbe

ansC．eatingwhitemeatD．eatingsobanoodles解析：C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的Soifwhatweeatiswhatweare，whatareAmericans？Well，meat.“IfAmericanshav

eanyunifyingfoodidentity，Iwouldsayweareamostlywhitemeatculture，”saysBarber可知肉食文化是美国饮食文化的一部分。]4．Whichofthefollowing

statementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Americancuisineishealthierthanothercuisines.B．Americancuisinehasn'tchangedmu

chovertime.C．Americansusefoodaspartoftheircelebrations.D．Americansarequiteproudoftheirowncuisine.解析：C

[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Thecelebratorynatureoffoodisuniversal.Everyseason，everyharvest，andeveryholidayhasitsownfood，andt

hisistrueinAmericaaswell.Ithelpsdefineus可知用本民族的食物来庆祝节日是世界通用的，美国也不会例外。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516355)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoyoustaytruetoyourselfwhenyou'resurroundedbyfriendsand/orfamilythathaveano

piniononeverythingyoudo？It'snoteasy!__1__Herearefourtipswhichcanhelpyouliveadynamiclife.__2__Staytruetoyourselfbyl

isteningtotheonlyopinionsthatreallymatteryourownandthosefrompeoplewhobelieveinandencourageyou.Deepdownyouknowyours

elfbetterthananybodyelse.Don'tfearpeople.__3__Thereasonmostpeopledon'ttakerisks，orliveontheedgeisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem.Ifyouw

anttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve，youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody.Valueyourselfandyourchoices.Whenyoudo，

otherswilltoo.Ownthechoicesyoumakeinyourlife.__4__Whenyoubelieveinyourself，intime，otherswillbelieveinyoutoo.Showconfidenceinyourchoices，andwha

tyoustandforwhetherothersagreeornot.Focusonappreciation.Nomatterwhatthecircumstancesare，thereisalwayssomething

tobegratefulfor.Allsuccessfulpeopleask，“WhatamIgratefulfor?HowcanIimprovemysituationandusethesetoughtimestoinspireothers？”__5__Th

esesteps，ifapplied，willhelpyoutransformyourpeaceofmind，lifestyle，andproductivity.A．Focusonyourowntalentsandstrengths.B

．Neverletothers'opinionsguideyourchoices.C．Treateverypersonastheyareimportant.D．Whenyoudoubtyourself，otherswilldoubtyou.E．Stayfearlessineverything

youwillhavetodo.F．Bethankfultolifeandbehelpfultoothers，andyou'llleadasuccessfullife.G．However，therearegreatpossibili

tiesthatyoucanleadthelifeyoureallywant.[语篇解读]本文为说明文。作者给出了几个如何使你忠于你自己(staytruetoyourself)的建议。1．解析：G[本段的功能是提出主题。只有告诉读者忠于自己是可能的，才能接下面的句子。由此可见答案为G项。]2．解

析：B[根据本空下面的内容可知本段的主题是：永远不要让别人的观点影响你的选择，故答案为B项。]3．解析：E[根据主题“Don'tfearpeople”及E项中的“fearless”可推知E项为答案。]4．解析：D[D项“Whenyoudoubtyourself，othersw

illdoubtyou.”与下面的“Whenyoubelieveinyourself，intime，otherswillbelieveinyoutoo.”形成对比。]5．解析：F[根据本部分中的“apprecia

tion”，“grateful”和F项中的“thankful”可判断F项为本题答案。]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516356)MynameisTabitha，a36-year-oldmotherlivingwithmythreekidsinWestTennessee.I

1.________(lose)myjobacoupleofweeksagoandIamstillsearchingforworknow.ThetownwhereIliveisquitesmallandfindingajobherehaspr

oventobe2.________majortask.Sinceleavingmylastjob,Ihavefoundthatit's3.________(difficult)tomakemyselfempl

oyedagainthanIexpected.Ihavebecomeafull-timehomemaker,4.________(take)careofmymotherlydutiesaswellashousework.Apartfromcaringform

ychildrenandtakingcareofthehouse,Iamstillbusylookingforpart-timeandfull-time5.________(employ)tohelpmyfamilyfinancia

lly,6.________(frequent)visitourlocalcareercenterandsearchonlineifIhaveverylittlefreetime.Tobefrank,Iadmitthatbeingunemploye

dis7.________(stress).Iusuallyfindmyselflyingawakeatnightandwondering8.________I'mgoingtosupportmyfamilyifIcannotfindajob.Inm

yinnerheart,Ineverthinkaboutgivingup.Havingdevotedmuchefforttomyjob-hunting,Ibelieve9.________willpayoffoneday.Therefore，Iwill

continuetosearchuntilIfindonethatallowsme10.________(provide)anincomeformyfamily.答案：1.lost2.a3.moredifficult4.taking5．employment6.frequently7.str

essful8.how9．it10.toprovide