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选修八Unit4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516351)1．HehassomeacquaintancewithGerman,buthedoesn'tspeakitfluently.2．Thebookdescribedt

headaptation(adapt)ofdesertspeciestothehotconditions.3．Heawoketofindhimselflyinguncomfortably(comfort)onthishard,coldfloor.4．Helenwaschosenforthej

obbecauseshewasfarsuperiortoanyothercandidate.5．Thewriter'swritingstylewaswhatpeopleremarkedon/uponmostatthemeeting.6．Fortunately(fortune)

，weknowhowtohandlethesituationlikethis.7．Mostofthestudentsarewillingtocondemn(condemn)hisdeedintheclassas

lackofmanners.8．Ifyouthinkyoucandrinksomuchwithoutdamagingyourhealth,thenyou'remistaken(mistake)．9．Wehad

nohesitation(hesitate)inhelpingthesuffererswhentheterribleearthquakehitthecountry.10．Sometimesthecouplesshouldmakecomp

romises(compromise)witheachotherinordertoliveharmoniously.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516352)1．Intermofeducation,Ifirs

tthankallmyteacherswhohavedevotedthemselvestotheirprofession.term→terms2．Apolicemantoldmethattheshophadrobbedlast

night.robbed前加been3．ImadeanapologythatIhadtakenyourumbrellabymistaken.mistaken→mistake4．Outofeverybody'sexpectation，shed

idn'thesitateacceptthejob.hesitate后加to5．MycalculationwaswrongbecauseIoverlookononetinypoint.去掉onⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516353)1．这个硬币的质量很好。(beof＋n.)答案：Thecoi

nisofhighquality.2．我舍不得把这么多钱花在穿衣服上。(hesitate)答案：Ihesitatetospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.3．要是双方达不成一致意见该怎么办？(whatif)答

案：Whatifthetwosidescan'treachanagreement?4．我懂一点法语。(acquaintance)答案：IhavesomeacquaintancewithFrench.5．这兄弟俩决定去大城市碰碰运气。(tryone's

fortune)答案：Thetwobrothersdecidedtogotobigcitiestotrytheirfortune.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516354)The“meltingpot”inAmericancuisine(菜肴，烹饪法)isamyt

h,notterriblyunliketheideaofameltingpotofAmericanculture,noteschefDanBarber.“Mostculturesdon'tthinkabouttheircuisineinsuchmonolithic(统一

的)terms，”hesays.“French,Mexican,Chinese,andItaliancuisineseachconsistofdozensofdistinctregionalfoods.AndIthink‘American'cuisineismovinginth

esamedirection，becomingmorelocalized,notglobalized.”Americancuisineisshapedbythenaturalwealthofthecountry.Havingneverfacedagriculturalhardship,Americ

ansdon'thavetorelyonrotatingcrops,suchastheJapanese,whosefoodculturenowshowcasesbuckwheat(荞麦)alongsiderice，ortheIndians,orthe

FrenchandItalians,whofeaturebeansalongsidewheat.“Thatkindofnegotiationwiththelandforcedpeopletoincorp

orate(接受)thosecropsintotheculture，”saysBarber.AndsoeatingsobanoodlesbecomespartofwhatitmeanstobeJapanese,andeatingbeansbecomespartofwhatitmeanstobeFr

ench.Soifwhatweeatiswhatweare,whatareAmericans?Well,meat.“IfAmericanshaveanyunifyingfoodidentity,Iwou

ldsayweareamostlywhitemeatculture，”saysBarber.“Theprotein-centricdinnerplate,whetheryou'retalkingaboutabonelesschickenbreast,ora16-ouncesteak,a

saneverydayexpectationissomethingthatAmericareallycreated,andnowexportstotherestoftheworld.”Everysinglecultureandreligi

onusesfoodaspartoftheircelebrations,saysEllenGustafson,cofounderoftheFEEDProjectandthe30Project,whichaimstodealwithbothhungerandoverweightissuesglo

bally.“Thecelebratorynatureoffoodisuniversal.Everyseason,everyharvest,andeveryholidayhasitsownfood,andthisistrueinAmericaasw

ell.Ithelpsdefineus.”[语篇解读]文章讲述了世界各地的菜肴各有其特色，主要与自身所处的地域有关系，美国也一样，也有自己的特色。1．Accordingtothefirstparagraph

,Americancuisine________.A．consistsofvarietiesofregionalfoodsB．isbecomingmoreandmoreglobalizedC．hasabsorb

edalotfromChinesecuisineD．isnotasunifiedasitsculture解析：A[细节理解题。文章第一段讲述了各国的菜肴如：法国、墨西哥、中国和意大利的都包括自己的区域性的食物，美国的菜肴发展方向也是一样的，也包含了多种当地

的特色。]2．WhathasmadeAmericancuisinedifferentfromothercuisinesaccordingtothearticle?A．Relyingonrotating

cropsB．ThedifficultyofplantingcropsC．TheUS'meltingpotcultureD．TheUS'agriculturalwealth解析：D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的Americancuisineisshapedbythenaturalweal

thofthecountry可知美国的菜肴是由丰富的自然资源塑造的。]3．Wecanconcludefromthearticlethat________hasbecomepartofwhatitmeanstobeAmerican.A．eatingriceB．

eatingbeansC．eatingwhitemeatD．eatingsobanoodles解析：C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的Soifwhatweeatiswhatweare，whatareAmericans？Well

，meat.“IfAmericanshaveanyunifyingfoodidentity，Iwouldsayweareamostlywhitemeatculture，”saysBarber可知肉食文化是美国饮食文化的一部分。]4．Whichofthefollowing

statementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Americancuisineishealthierthanothercuisines.B．Americancuisinehasn'tchangedmuchovertime.C．Americansusefoodaspa

rtoftheircelebrations.D．Americansarequiteproudoftheirowncuisine.解析：C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Thecelebratorynatureoffoodisuniversal.Everyseason，everyharvest，

andeveryholidayhasitsownfood，andthisistrueinAmericaaswell.Ithelpsdefineus可知用本民族的食物来庆祝节日是世界通用的，美国也不会例外。]Ⅱ.阅读

填句(七选五)(导学号02516355)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoyoustaytruetoyourselfwhenyou'resurroundedbyfriendsand/orfamilythathaveanopinion

oneverythingyoudo？It'snoteasy!__1__Herearefourtipswhichcanhelpyouliveadynamiclife.__2__Staytruetoyourselfbylisteningtotheonlyopinionstha

treallymatteryourownandthosefrompeoplewhobelieveinandencourageyou.Deepdownyouknowyourselfbetterthananybo

dyelse.Don'tfearpeople.__3__Thereasonmostpeopledon'ttakerisks，orliveontheedgeisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem.Ifyo

uwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve，youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody.Valueyourselfandyourchoices.Whenyoudo，otherswilltoo.Ownthechoicesyoumakei

nyourlife.__4__Whenyoubelieveinyourself，intime，otherswillbelieveinyoutoo.Showconfidenceinyourchoices，andwhatyoustandforwhetherothersagreeornot.Focu

sonappreciation.Nomatterwhatthecircumstancesare，thereisalwayssomethingtobegratefulfor.Allsuccessfulpeopleask，“WhatamIgrat

efulfor?HowcanIimprovemysituationandusethesetoughtimestoinspireothers？”__5__Thesesteps，ifapplied，willhelpyoutransformyo

urpeaceofmind，lifestyle，andproductivity.A．Focusonyourowntalentsandstrengths.B．Neverletothers'opinionsguideyourchoices.C．Treateverypersonastheyar

eimportant.D．Whenyoudoubtyourself，otherswilldoubtyou.E．Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.F．Bethankfultolifeandbehelpful

toothers，andyou'llleadasuccessfullife.G．However，therearegreatpossibilitiesthatyoucanleadthelifeyoureallywant.[语篇解读]本文为说明文。作者给出了几个如何

使你忠于你自己(staytruetoyourself)的建议。1．解析：G[本段的功能是提出主题。只有告诉读者忠于自己是可能的，才能接下面的句子。由此可见答案为G项。]2．解析：B[根据本空下面的内容可知本段的主题是：永远不要让别人的观点影响你的选择，故答案为B项。]3．

解析：E[根据主题“Don'tfearpeople”及E项中的“fearless”可推知E项为答案。]4．解析：D[D项“Whenyoudoubtyourself，otherswilldoubtyou.

”与下面的“Whenyoubelieveinyourself，intime，otherswillbelieveinyoutoo.”形成对比。]5．解析：F[根据本部分中的“appreciation”，

“grateful”和F项中的“thankful”可判断F项为本题答案。]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516356)MynameisTabitha，a36-year-oldmotherlivingwithmyt

hreekidsinWestTennessee.I1.________(lose)myjobacoupleofweeksagoandIamstillsearchingforworknow.ThetownwhereIliveisquit

esmallandfindingajobherehasproventobe2.________majortask.Sinceleavingmylastjob,Ihavefoundthatit's3.________(diff

icult)tomakemyselfemployedagainthanIexpected.Ihavebecomeafull-timehomemaker,4.________(take)careofmymotherlydutiesaswellashousework.Apartfromca

ringformychildrenandtakingcareofthehouse,Iamstillbusylookingforpart-timeandfull-time5.________(employ)tohelpmyfamilyfinanci

ally,6.________(frequent)visitourlocalcareercenterandsearchonlineifIhaveverylittlefreetime.Tobefrank,Iadmitthatbeingunem

ployedis7.________(stress).Iusuallyfindmyselflyingawakeatnightandwondering8.________I'mgoingtosupportmyfamilyifI

cannotfindajob.Inmyinnerheart,Ineverthinkaboutgivingup.Havingdevotedmuchefforttomyjob-hunting,Ibelieve9.________willpayoffoneday.Therefore，Iwillcon

tinuetosearchuntilIfindonethatallowsme10.________(provide)anincomeformyfamily.答案：1.lost2.a3.moredifficult4.tak

ing5．employment6.frequently7.stressful8.how9．it10.toprovide