【文档说明】(人教版)高考英语一轮复习练习案：选修八 Unit 4 (含解析) .doc，共(5)页，83.000 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-47590.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

选修八Unit4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516351)1．HehassomeacquaintancewithGerman,buthedoesn'tspeakitfluently.2．Thebookdescribedtheadaptation(adapt)ofdesertspeci

estothehotconditions.3．Heawoketofindhimselflyinguncomfortably(comfort)onthishard,coldfloor.4．Helenwaschosenforthejobbecause

shewasfarsuperiortoanyothercandidate.5．Thewriter'swritingstylewaswhatpeopleremarkedon/uponmostatthemee

ting.6．Fortunately(fortune)，weknowhowtohandlethesituationlikethis.7．Mostofthestudentsarewillingtocondemn(condemn)h

isdeedintheclassaslackofmanners.8．Ifyouthinkyoucandrinksomuchwithoutdamagingyourhealth,thenyou'remistak

en(mistake)．9．Wehadnohesitation(hesitate)inhelpingthesuffererswhentheterribleearthquakehitthecountry.10．So

metimesthecouplesshouldmakecompromises(compromise)witheachotherinordertoliveharmoniously.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号025163

52)1．Intermofeducation,Ifirstthankallmyteacherswhohavedevotedthemselvestotheirprofession.term→terms2

．Apolicemantoldmethattheshophadrobbedlastnight.robbed前加been3．ImadeanapologythatIhadtakenyourumbrellabymistaken.mistaken→mistake4．

Outofeverybody'sexpectation，shedidn'thesitateacceptthejob.hesitate后加to5．MycalculationwaswrongbecauseIoverlookononetiny

point.去掉onⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516353)1．这个硬币的质量很好。(beof＋n.)答案：Thecoinisofhighquality.2．我舍不得把这么多钱花在穿衣服上。(hesitate)答案：Ihesitatetospendsomuchmo

neyonclothes.3．要是双方达不成一致意见该怎么办？(whatif)答案：Whatifthetwosidescan'treachanagreement?4．我懂一点法语。(acquaintance)答案：IhavesomeacquaintancewithFrench.5．这兄弟俩决定去大

城市碰碰运气。(tryone'sfortune)答案：Thetwobrothersdecidedtogotobigcitiestotrytheirfortune.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516

354)The“meltingpot”inAmericancuisine(菜肴，烹饪法)isamyth,notterriblyunliketheideaofameltingpotofAmericanculture

,noteschefDanBarber.“Mostculturesdon'tthinkabouttheircuisineinsuchmonolithic(统一的)terms，”hesays.“French,Mexican,Chine

se,andItaliancuisineseachconsistofdozensofdistinctregionalfoods.AndIthink‘American'cuisineismovingint

hesamedirection，becomingmorelocalized,notglobalized.”Americancuisineisshapedbythenaturalwealthofthecountry.Havingneverfacedagriculturalhardship,Ameri

cansdon'thavetorelyonrotatingcrops,suchastheJapanese,whosefoodculturenowshowcasesbuckwheat(荞麦)alongsiderice，ortheIndians,ortheFrenchandItalians,whof

eaturebeansalongsidewheat.“Thatkindofnegotiationwiththelandforcedpeopletoincorporate(接受)thosecropsintotheculture，”saysBarb

er.AndsoeatingsobanoodlesbecomespartofwhatitmeanstobeJapanese,andeatingbeansbecomespartofwhatitmeanstobeFrench.Soifwha

tweeatiswhatweare,whatareAmericans?Well,meat.“IfAmericanshaveanyunifyingfoodidentity,Iwouldsayweareamostlywhitemeatculture，”saysBarber.“Thep

rotein-centricdinnerplate,whetheryou'retalkingaboutabonelesschickenbreast,ora16-ouncesteak,asaneverydayexpectation

issomethingthatAmericareallycreated,andnowexportstotherestoftheworld.”Everysinglecultureandreligionusesfoodaspartoft

heircelebrations,saysEllenGustafson,cofounderoftheFEEDProjectandthe30Project,whichaimstodealwithbothhungerandoverweightissuesglobally.“Thecelebratory

natureoffoodisuniversal.Everyseason,everyharvest,andeveryholidayhasitsownfood,andthisistrueinAmericaaswell.Ithelpsdefineus.”[语篇解读]文章讲述了世界各地的菜肴各有其特色，主

要与自身所处的地域有关系，美国也一样，也有自己的特色。1．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,Americancuisine________.A．consistsofvarietiesofre

gionalfoodsB．isbecomingmoreandmoreglobalizedC．hasabsorbedalotfromChinesecuisineD．isnotasunifiedasitsculture解析：A[细节

理解题。文章第一段讲述了各国的菜肴如：法国、墨西哥、中国和意大利的都包括自己的区域性的食物，美国的菜肴发展方向也是一样的，也包含了多种当地的特色。]2．WhathasmadeAmericancuisinedifferentf

romothercuisinesaccordingtothearticle?A．RelyingonrotatingcropsB．ThedifficultyofplantingcropsC．TheUS'meltingpotcu

ltureD．TheUS'agriculturalwealth解析：D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的Americancuisineisshapedbythenaturalwealthofthecountr

y可知美国的菜肴是由丰富的自然资源塑造的。]3．Wecanconcludefromthearticlethat________hasbecomepartofwhatitmeanstobeAmerican.A．eatingriceB．eatingbeansC．eatingwhitemeat

D．eatingsobanoodles解析：C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的Soifwhatweeatiswhatweare，whatareAmericans？Well，meat.“IfAmericanshavean

yunifyingfoodidentity，Iwouldsayweareamostlywhitemeatculture，”saysBarber可知肉食文化是美国饮食文化的一部分。]4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccor

dingtothearticle?A．Americancuisineishealthierthanothercuisines.B．Americancuisinehasn'tchangedmuchovertime.C．Americansusefoodaspartofthei

rcelebrations.D．Americansarequiteproudoftheirowncuisine.解析：C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Thecelebratorynatureoffoodisunivers

al.Everyseason，everyharvest，andeveryholidayhasitsownfood，andthisistrueinAmericaaswell.Ithelpsdefineus可知用本民族的食物来庆祝节日是世界通用的，美国也不会例外。]Ⅱ

.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516355)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoyoustaytruetoyourselfwhenyou'resurroundedbyfrie

ndsand/orfamilythathaveanopiniononeverythingyoudo？It'snoteasy!__1__Herearefourtipswhichcanhelpyouliveadynamiclife.__2__Staytruet

oyourselfbylisteningtotheonlyopinionsthatreallymatteryourownandthosefrompeoplewhobelieveinandencourageyou.Deepdo

wnyouknowyourselfbetterthananybodyelse.Don'tfearpeople.__3__Thereasonmostpeopledon'ttakerisks，orliveontheedgeisthefearofwhatothersmightthink

ofthem.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve，youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody.Valueyourselfandyourchoices.Whenyoudo，o

therswilltoo.Ownthechoicesyoumakeinyourlife.__4__Whenyoubelieveinyourself，intime，otherswillbelieveinyoutoo.Showconfidenc

einyourchoices，andwhatyoustandforwhetherothersagreeornot.Focusonappreciation.Nomatterwhatthecircumsta

ncesare，thereisalwayssomethingtobegratefulfor.Allsuccessfulpeopleask，“WhatamIgratefulfor?HowcanIimprovemysituationanduse

thesetoughtimestoinspireothers？”__5__Thesesteps，ifapplied，willhelpyoutransformyourpeaceofmind，lifestyle，andproductivity.A．Focusonyourownta

lentsandstrengths.B．Neverletothers'opinionsguideyourchoices.C．Treateverypersonastheyareimportant.D．Whenyoudoubtyo

urself，otherswilldoubtyou.E．Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.F．Bethankfultolifeandbehelpfultoothers，andyou'llleadasuc

cessfullife.G．However，therearegreatpossibilitiesthatyoucanleadthelifeyoureallywant.[语篇解读]本文为说明文。作者给出了几个如何使你忠于你自己(st

aytruetoyourself)的建议。1．解析：G[本段的功能是提出主题。只有告诉读者忠于自己是可能的，才能接下面的句子。由此可见答案为G项。]2．解析：B[根据本空下面的内容可知本段的主题是：永远不要让别人的观点影响你的选择，故答案为B项。]3．解析：E[根据主

题“Don'tfearpeople”及E项中的“fearless”可推知E项为答案。]4．解析：D[D项“Whenyoudoubtyourself，otherswilldoubtyou.”与下面的“Whenyoubelieveinyourself，intime，otherswil

lbelieveinyoutoo.”形成对比。]5．解析：F[根据本部分中的“appreciation”，“grateful”和F项中的“thankful”可判断F项为本题答案。]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号025163

56)MynameisTabitha，a36-year-oldmotherlivingwithmythreekidsinWestTennessee.I1.________(lose)myjobacoupleofweeksagoandIamstillsearch

ingforworknow.ThetownwhereIliveisquitesmallandfindingajobherehasproventobe2.________majortask.Sinceleavingmylastjob,Ihavefo

undthatit's3.________(difficult)tomakemyselfemployedagainthanIexpected.Ihavebecomeafull-timehomemaker,4.________(take)careof

mymotherlydutiesaswellashousework.Apartfromcaringformychildrenandtakingcareofthehouse,Iamstillbusylookingforpart-timeandfull-time5.___

_____(employ)tohelpmyfamilyfinancially,6.________(frequent)visitourlocalcareercenterandsearchonlineifIhaveverylittlefreetime.

Tobefrank,Iadmitthatbeingunemployedis7.________(stress).Iusuallyfindmyselflyingawakeatnightandwondering8.________I'mgoingtosuppo

rtmyfamilyifIcannotfindajob.Inmyinnerheart,Ineverthinkaboutgivingup.Havingdevotedmuchefforttomyjob-hunting,Ibelieve9.________w

illpayoffoneday.Therefore，IwillcontinuetosearchuntilIfindonethatallowsme10.________(provide)anincomeformyfamily.答案：1.lost2.a3.moredifficult4.t

aking5．employment6.frequently7.stressful8.how9．it10.toprovide