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选修八Unit4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516351)1．HehassomeacquaintancewithGerman,buthedoesn'tspeakitfluently.2．Thebookdescribedtheadaptation(adapt)ofdesertspecie

stothehotconditions.3．Heawoketofindhimselflyinguncomfortably(comfort)onthishard,coldfloor.4．Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasfarsuperiortoa

nyothercandidate.5．Thewriter'swritingstylewaswhatpeopleremarkedon/uponmostatthemeeting.6．Fortunately(fortune)，we

knowhowtohandlethesituationlikethis.7．Mostofthestudentsarewillingtocondemn(condemn)hisdeedintheclassaslack

ofmanners.8．Ifyouthinkyoucandrinksomuchwithoutdamagingyourhealth,thenyou'remistaken(mistake)．9．Wehadnohesitation(hesitate)inhelpingthesu

ffererswhentheterribleearthquakehitthecountry.10．Sometimesthecouplesshouldmakecompromises(compromise)witheachotherinordertoliveharm

oniously.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516352)1．Intermofeducation,Ifirstthankallmyteacherswhohavedevotedthemselvestotheirprofession.term→terms2．Ap

olicemantoldmethattheshophadrobbedlastnight.robbed前加been3．ImadeanapologythatIhadtakenyourumbrellabymistaken.mistaken→mistake4．

Outofeverybody'sexpectation，shedidn'thesitateacceptthejob.hesitate后加to5．MycalculationwaswrongbecauseIoverlookononetinypoi

nt.去掉onⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516353)1．这个硬币的质量很好。(beof＋n.)答案：Thecoinisofhighquality.2．我舍不得把这么多钱花在穿衣服上。(hesitate)答案：Ihesitatetospendsomuchmon

eyonclothes.3．要是双方达不成一致意见该怎么办？(whatif)答案：Whatifthetwosidescan'treachanagreement?4．我懂一点法语。(acquaintance)答案：IhavesomeacquaintancewithFrench.5．

这兄弟俩决定去大城市碰碰运气。(tryone'sfortune)答案：Thetwobrothersdecidedtogotobigcitiestotrytheirfortune.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516

354)The“meltingpot”inAmericancuisine(菜肴，烹饪法)isamyth,notterriblyunliketheideaofameltingpotofAmericanculture,noteschefDanBarber.“Mostculturesdo

n'tthinkabouttheircuisineinsuchmonolithic(统一的)terms，”hesays.“French,Mexican,Chinese,andItaliancuisineseachconsistofdozensofdistinctregionalfoo

ds.AndIthink‘American'cuisineismovinginthesamedirection，becomingmorelocalized,notglobalized.”Americancuisineisshapedb

ythenaturalwealthofthecountry.Havingneverfacedagriculturalhardship,Americansdon'thavetorelyonrotatingcrops,suchastheJapa

nese,whosefoodculturenowshowcasesbuckwheat(荞麦)alongsiderice，ortheIndians,ortheFrenchandItalians,whofeaturebeansalongsidewheat.“Thatkindofnego

tiationwiththelandforcedpeopletoincorporate(接受)thosecropsintotheculture，”saysBarber.Andsoeatingsobanoodlesbecomespartofwhatitmeansto

beJapanese,andeatingbeansbecomespartofwhatitmeanstobeFrench.Soifwhatweeatiswhatweare,whatareAmericans?Well,meat.“IfAmeri

canshaveanyunifyingfoodidentity,Iwouldsayweareamostlywhitemeatculture，”saysBarber.“Theprotein-centricdin

nerplate,whetheryou'retalkingaboutabonelesschickenbreast,ora16-ouncesteak,asaneverydayexpectationissometh

ingthatAmericareallycreated,andnowexportstotherestoftheworld.”Everysinglecultureandreligionusesfoodaspartoftheircelebra

tions,saysEllenGustafson,cofounderoftheFEEDProjectandthe30Project,whichaimstodealwithbothhungerandoverweightissuesglobally.“Thecelebratorynatu

reoffoodisuniversal.Everyseason,everyharvest,andeveryholidayhasitsownfood,andthisistrueinAmericaaswell.Ithelpsdefineus.”[语篇解读]文章讲述了世界各地的菜肴各有

其特色，主要与自身所处的地域有关系，美国也一样，也有自己的特色。1．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,Americancuisine________.A．consistsofvarieties

ofregionalfoodsB．isbecomingmoreandmoreglobalizedC．hasabsorbedalotfromChinesecuisineD．isnotasunifiedasitsculture解析

：A[细节理解题。文章第一段讲述了各国的菜肴如：法国、墨西哥、中国和意大利的都包括自己的区域性的食物，美国的菜肴发展方向也是一样的，也包含了多种当地的特色。]2．WhathasmadeAmericancuisinedifferentfromothercui

sinesaccordingtothearticle?A．RelyingonrotatingcropsB．ThedifficultyofplantingcropsC．TheUS'meltingpotcultureD．TheUS'agriculturalwealth解析：

D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的Americancuisineisshapedbythenaturalwealthofthecountry可知美国的菜肴是由丰富的自然资源塑造的。]3．Wecanconcludefromthearticlethat________hasbecomepar

tofwhatitmeanstobeAmerican.A．eatingriceB．eatingbeansC．eatingwhitemeatD．eatingsobanoodles解析：C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的Soifwhatweeatiswhatweare，whata

reAmericans？Well，meat.“IfAmericanshaveanyunifyingfoodidentity，Iwouldsayweareamostlywhitemeatculture，”saysBarber可知肉食文化是美国饮食文化的一部分。]4．Whichofthe

followingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Americancuisineishealthierthanothercuisines.B．Americancuisinehasn'tchangedmuchovertime.C．Americansus

efoodaspartoftheircelebrations.D．Americansarequiteproudoftheirowncuisine.解析：C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Theceleb

ratorynatureoffoodisuniversal.Everyseason，everyharvest，andeveryholidayhasitsownfood，andthisistrueinAmericaaswell.

Ithelpsdefineus可知用本民族的食物来庆祝节日是世界通用的，美国也不会例外。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516355)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoyoustaytruetoyo

urselfwhenyou'resurroundedbyfriendsand/orfamilythathaveanopiniononeverythingyoudo？It'snoteasy!__1__Herearefo

urtipswhichcanhelpyouliveadynamiclife.__2__Staytruetoyourselfbylisteningtotheonlyopinionsthatreallymatteryourow

nandthosefrompeoplewhobelieveinandencourageyou.Deepdownyouknowyourselfbetterthananybodyelse.Don'tfearpeople.__3__Thereaso

nmostpeopledon'ttakerisks，orliveontheedgeisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve，youmus

tgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody.Valueyourselfandyourchoices.Whenyoudo，otherswilltoo.Ownthechoicesyoumakeinyourlif

e.__4__Whenyoubelieveinyourself，intime，otherswillbelieveinyoutoo.Showconfidenceinyourchoices，andwhatyoustandforwhetherothersagreeornot.Focuson

appreciation.Nomatterwhatthecircumstancesare，thereisalwayssomethingtobegratefulfor.Allsuccessfulpeopleask，“WhatamIgratefulfor?HowcanIimprovemysitua

tionandusethesetoughtimestoinspireothers？”__5__Thesesteps，ifapplied，willhelpyoutransformyourpeaceofmi

nd，lifestyle，andproductivity.A．Focusonyourowntalentsandstrengths.B．Neverletothers'opinionsguideyourchoices.C．Treateverypersonasthe

yareimportant.D．Whenyoudoubtyourself，otherswilldoubtyou.E．Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.F．Bethankfultolifeandbehelpfultoothers，a

ndyou'llleadasuccessfullife.G．However，therearegreatpossibilitiesthatyoucanleadthelifeyoureallywant.[语篇解读]本文为说明文。作者给出了几个如何使你忠于你自己(staytruetoyourse

lf)的建议。1．解析：G[本段的功能是提出主题。只有告诉读者忠于自己是可能的，才能接下面的句子。由此可见答案为G项。]2．解析：B[根据本空下面的内容可知本段的主题是：永远不要让别人的观点影响你的选择，故答案

为B项。]3．解析：E[根据主题“Don'tfearpeople”及E项中的“fearless”可推知E项为答案。]4．解析：D[D项“Whenyoudoubtyourself，otherswilldoubtyou.”与下面的“Wh

enyoubelieveinyourself，intime，otherswillbelieveinyoutoo.”形成对比。]5．解析：F[根据本部分中的“appreciation”，“grateful”和F项中的“thankful”可判断F项为本题答案。]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号0251

6356)MynameisTabitha，a36-year-oldmotherlivingwithmythreekidsinWestTennessee.I1.________(lose)myjobacoupleofweeksagoandIamsti

llsearchingforworknow.ThetownwhereIliveisquitesmallandfindingajobherehasproventobe2.________majortask.Sinceleavingmy

lastjob,Ihavefoundthatit's3.________(difficult)tomakemyselfemployedagainthanIexpected.Ihavebecomeafull-timehomemaker,4.________

(take)careofmymotherlydutiesaswellashousework.Apartfromcaringformychildrenandtakingcareofthehouse,Iamst

illbusylookingforpart-timeandfull-time5.________(employ)tohelpmyfamilyfinancially,6.________(frequent)visitourlocalcareercenterandsearchonline

ifIhaveverylittlefreetime.Tobefrank,Iadmitthatbeingunemployedis7.________(stress).Iusuallyfindmyselflyingawakeatnightandwondering8._

_______I'mgoingtosupportmyfamilyifIcannotfindajob.Inmyinnerheart,Ineverthinkaboutgivingup.Havingdevotedmuchefforttomyjob-hun

ting,Ibelieve9.________willpayoffoneday.Therefore，IwillcontinuetosearchuntilIfindonethatallowsme10.________(provide)anincomeformyfamily.答案：1.lost2.

a3.moredifficult4.taking5．employment6.frequently7.stressful8.how9．it10.toprovide