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选修八Unit1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516335)1．Shewashired(hire)onthestrengthofhercomputerskills.2．Themajorityoftheinterviewee

sprefer(prefer)watchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.3．Shebecamethefirstblackwomantobeelected(elect)totheSenate.4．Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthatheshoul

dadoptthehomelesschild.5．Weshouldnothaveracial(race)discrimination.6．Iwishtobeconsideredasanapplicant(apply)fortheposition.7．Whoeverbreak

stheschoolruleswillsurelyreceivepunishment(punish)．8．Thebellindicating(indicate)theendoftheclass,interru

ptedourheateddiscussion.9．Apparently(apparent),theiPods,ifusedproperly,arehelpfultoourstudy,especiallytoou

rEnglishlistening.10．Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceourcountryreformed(reform)andopenedtotheoutsideworld30yearsago.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(

导学号02516336)1．Themajorityofthestudentshaspassedtheirbiologyexam.has→have2．Emersonwouldalwaystakedownnewidea

sthatwereoccurredtohim.去掉were3．Agreatmanyofhouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake.去掉of4．Weregrettoinformyouthatourcompanyhashir

edonanothergirlforthejobofsecretary.去掉on5．Havingpunishedbyhisboss,hewasinaverybadmood.Having后加beenⅢ.佳句写作(导学号025163

37)1．人们相信，未来越来越多的人将飞向月球。(Itisbelievedthat...)答案：Itisbelievedthatmoreandmorepeoplewillflytothemooninthefuture.2．这就是我早早离去的原因。(Thatiswhy...)答案：T

hatiswhyIleftsoearly.3．很有可能志愿者来帮忙打扫街道。(Itislikelythat...)答案：Itislikelythatvolunteersarecomingtohelpsweepthestreets.4．他

好像没理解我说的话。(takein)答案：HeseemsnottotakeinwhatIsaid.5．你当时难道没想到他在撒谎吗？(Itoccurstosb.that...)答案：Didn'titoccurtoyouthathewaslying?[

技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516338)(2018·石家庄模拟)Iwasbornanalbino(白化病人)inPennaylvaniain1945.Nooneinmyfamilyhadeverknownwhatanalbinowasandw

hatitmeanttobeanalbino.Myparentstreatedmejustliketheytreatedeverybodyelse.Thatwasjustaboutthebestthing

theycouldhavedone.Ithelpedmetrustmyself,sowhentheangercamealong,Icoulddealwithit.Likemostalbinos,Ihadterribleeyesight,butthefactthatIco

uldhardlyseedidn'ttroublemethatmuch.Kidswouldteaseme,callingme“Whitey”.PeoplestaredatmewhenIheldreadingmaterialr

ightatthetipofmynosesoIcouldseeitwellenoughtoread.EvenwhenIwaseightornine,movie-theaterclerksstartedaskingmetopay

adultpricesbecauseI“lookedolder”．Theworstpartformewasthatbecausemyeyesightwassobad,Icouldn'tplaysportsverywell.Ididn'tgive

uptrying,though.Ishothoopseveryday.AndIstudiedharder.Eventually，Igotbetteratschoolandlovedit.BythetimeIgottocollege,Iwasdoublemajo

ring,goingtosummerschoolandbusyingmyselfwitheveryactivityIcouldfind.Ihadlearnedtobeproudofbeinganalbino.Ididmybesttomake“albino”aposi

tiveword.AndIdecidedtomakemylivingwithmyeyesandinsports.Icouldn'tseeverywelltoplaysports，butwithasolideducationandthedrivetodoit,Ic

ouldmakealivinginvolvedintheareaIloved.I'vedoneitnowforoverthirtyyearsinprintandinvideo,andnowincyberspac

e(网络空间).PeoplemakejokesabouthowI'mtheonly“blindeditor”theyknow,butthejokesareaffectionate.Someofthemarethesingsofrespect.Iwasjustaproudal

binokidfromthecoalcountryofPennsylvania.Inowrealizethatbeingbornanalbinohelpedmetoovercomedifficulties,gainconfidence,andbe

proudofmypersonalachievements.[语篇解读]作者生来就身患白化病，这种病给他的生活和学习带来了严重影响。但他找到了自由，克服了困难，并取得了令人羡慕的成就。1．Accord

ingtotheauthor，________helpedhimalotindealingwithtroubles.A．hissolideducationinschoolB．hisfamily'slittleknowledgeoftheillnessC．thespecia

lcarefromhisfamilyandfriendsD．theequalwayhisfamilytreatedhim解析：D[细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Myparentstreatedmejustliketheytr

eatedeverybodyelse...sowhentheangercamealong，Icoulddealwithit.”可知，家人平等地对待他的方式有助于他处理问题。]2．Allthefollowingarethesignsof

beinganalbinofortheauthorEXCEPT________.A．anolderappearanceB．pooreyesightC．beingunabletoplaysportsD．abnormallywhiteskin解析：C[细节理解题。根据

第三、四段的句子“Likemostalbinos，Ihadterribleeyesight”，“Kidswouldteaseme，callingme‘Whitey’”和“movie-theaterclerksstartedaskingmetopayad

ultpricesbecauseI‘lookedolder’．”可知，相貌看起来老、视力差和不正常的白皮肤都是白化病的症状，但不能运动不是。]3．Theauthorholdsa(n)________attitudetowardshisillness.A．pess

imisticB．optimisticC．indifferentD．neutral解析：B[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Inowrealizethatbeingbornanalbinohelpedmetoovercomedifficulties,gainconfiden

ce,andbeproudofmypersonalachievements.”可知，作者对自己得白化病的态度是积极的。]4．Thepurposeofthispassageis________.A．toamusereaderswithfunnystoriesB．tomotiv

atereaderswithhislifeexperienceC．toinformreadersofhisillnessD．towarnreadersoftheterribledisease解析：B[主旨大意题。根据最后

一段的句子“Inowrealizethatbeingbornanalbinohelpedmetoovercomedifficulties,gainconfidence,andbeproudofmypersonalachievements.”可知，作者通过讲

述自己身患白化病，但是积极面对人生并取得成就的经历，激励读者。]Ⅱ.完形填空HotlavaflowsdownaHawaiianmountainside.Fartheruptheslope,volcanologist(火山学家)KenHonpickshiswayslowlyacros

sthe__1__surface.Thehotlava(岩浆)isslipperytowalkon.“It'slikewalkingonice，”Honsays.“Butthebottompartofyourbootsstartsto__2__alittle.You'llg

etburned__3__youfall.”Honplantshisfeetcarefullyandslowly.He's4dataonthelavaflowingoutofKilauea,avolcanot

hathasbeeneruptingsince1983.__5__thelava'smovementscansavelivesontheslopesbelow.ButHonmustbe__6__.Newwavesoflavaareflowingdowntowar

dhim.Everyfewminuteshelooksuptosee__7__thestreamsareandmakessurethe__8__lavahasn'tcutoffhisescaperoute.“It's__9__outthere,liketheheatfromanoven，”H

onsays.“Upclose,youhavetowearfirefighters'clothes__10__theclothesyou'rewearingdon'tcatchfireormelt.”“Backin1990,lavaenteredthetownofKalapana.Thel

avamovedslowlybutsteadily，”Honsays.“We__11__evacuate(疏散)peoplefromabout150homes.Thelava__12__forwardandconsumedallofthehouses.”__13__

，everyoneescaped.ButtodayKalapanaisburiedunder30feetoflava.Volcanoesaren't__14__toHon.They'refascinatingandexciti

ng.“My__15__thingistocomeoutattheedgeofalavalake.SometimesI'vehadtosleepwithagasmaskon.”Still,Honknowshowtokeep__16__andknowswhenthelavais__17__.“

Allofasudden，itgetsreallybrightinsideyour__18__！”hesays,laughing.Butthe__19__isworthit，becausethemoreHonandotherscientistscan__20__volc

anoes,thesafertheycankeepthepeoplewholivearoundthesepowerfulforcesofnature.[语篇解读]本文介绍了火山学家KenHon的工作情况及

他讲述的一次火山喷发的经历，让我们知道了这些伟大科学家对科学的执着态度和对人类的巨大贡献。1．A.calmB．frozenC．flatD.rough解析：D[逻辑推理题。rough粗糙的。此处指火山学家KenHon慢慢穿过粗糙的地表。因为火山刚喷发

过，所以地表是粗糙不平的。]2．A.bendB．sinkC．meltD．fly解析：C[逻辑推理题。melt融化。此处指热的岩浆还在往下流，鞋底踩在上面有点融化。]3．A.thoughB．becauseC．ifD．unless解析：C[逻辑推理题。if引导条件状语从句。此处指如果跌倒就会被烧伤。]

4．A.collectingB．providingC．exchangingD．sharing解析：A[词义辨析题。collect收集；provide提供；exchange更换；share分享。此处指H

on在搜集流出来的岩浆的数据。故选A。]5．A.KnowingB．StoppingC．FilmingD．Remembering解析：A[词义辨析题。know知道，了解；stop停止；film拍电影；remember记

住。句意：了解火山岩浆的运动能挽救坡下的生命。故选A。]6．A.smartB．carefulC．silentD．creative解析：B[逻辑推理题。careful小心的。此处指Hon必须小心，因为新的岩浆浪头向他流过来。故选B。]7．A.whereB．howC．whichD．what解

析：A[逻辑推理题。句意：每隔几分钟他就往上看看岩浆热流到哪儿了。此处where引导宾语从句表地点。]8．A.hardeningB．movingC．coolingD．amazing解析：C[词义辨析题。h

ardening硬的；moving动的；cooling冷却的；amazing令人吃惊的。句意：确保冷却的岩浆没有阻断他逃跑的路。故选C。]9．A.powerfulB．crowdedC．emptyD．hot解析：D[背景常识题。喷发出的岩浆自然是热的。]10．A.orB．whileC．bu

tD．so解析：D[逻辑推理题。句意：往上靠近必须穿消防服，因此你的衣服不会着火或熔化。此处表因果关系，故选D。]11．A.hadtoB．oughttoC．shouldD．could解析：A[词义辨析题。haveto不得不；ou

ghtto应该；should应该；could能，会。此处指由于岩浆慢慢平稳的持续移动所以不得不疏散人们。故选A。]12．A.leanedB．inchedC．putB．looked解析：B[词义辨析题。lean倾斜；inch慢慢前进；put放；look看。此处指岩浆慢慢前进毁灭了所有的房子。故

选B。]13．A.StrangelyB．FortunatelyC．HopefullyD．Gradually解析：B[逻辑推理题。fortunately幸运地。此处指人们已被疏散。所以说幸运的是人们都逃走了。]14

．A.similarB．interestingC．scaryD．important解析：C[词义辨析题。similar相似的；interesting有趣的；scary提心吊胆的；important重要的。此处指对于Hon来说火山不是让他提心吊胆的而是

迷人的和令人兴奋的。故选C。]15．A.luckyB．mainC．worryingD．favorite解析：D[词义辨析题。lucky幸运的；main主要的；worrying令人担心的；favorite最喜爱的。句意：我最喜欢的事是出现在火山湖边缘。故选D。]16．A.safeB．bus

yC．comfortableD．quiet解析：A[逻辑推理题。safe安全的；busy忙碌的；comfortable舒适的；quiet安静的。句意：Hon知道怎样保证安全。故选A。]17．A.differentB．dista

ntC．closeB．slow解析：C[逻辑推理题。close近的。此处指Hon知道岩浆什么时候接近了。]18．A.bagB．tentC．carD．house解析：B[逻辑推理题。tent帐篷。此处指如果火山岩浆接近了，帐篷

里就亮了起来。野外调查主要是住帐篷。]19．A.changeB．viewC．resultD．danger解析：D[词义辨析题。change变化；view视野，意见；result结果；danger危险。此

处指但是危险是值得的，能挽救人类的生命。]20．A.thinkofB．talkaboutC．learnaboutD．hearof解析：C[词义辨析题。thinkof认为；talkabout谈论；learnabout了解，掌握；hearof听说。句意：Hon和别的科学家对火山了解的越

多，他们就能使生活在自然强大力量周围的人们更安全。故选C。]Ⅲ.短文改错(导学号02516339)Thisismyfifthdayatthesummercamp.Lifeisn'texactwhatIexpected.Wehavetogetupearlyto

makeourbedsbeforeourteacherMissLicometoinspect.Afterbreakfast,wehavesomeoffreetime.YesterdaymorningIwentfishi

ng,buttheonlythingIcatchwasatreebranch.Intheafternoon,therearedifferentactivitylikehorsebackridingandh

iking.They'refun，sonothingnewforme.Intheevening,everyoneisassignedadifferenttasktogetdinnerready.Yesterday,Iwasinchargeofprep

arethehotdogs,butIaccidentallydroppeditinthefire.Thebestpartofcampisatnight,wherewesitaroundacampfireandtellst

ories.答案：