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选修七Unit4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516324)1．Theschoolwasonlyafewblocksfromwhereshelived.2．Withheraid,Iadjusted(adjust)myselfandfelt

confidentagain.3．Thedoctorsdistributedthemedicinestothepeopleinthefloodedarea.4．Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyoubutwhatyoucandoforyourcountr

y.5．Participating(participate)inextracurricularactivitieshelpsyouinotherways,too.6．Thenewarrangement(arrange)ofthefurniturechangedtheatmosp

hereoftheroom.7．Alltheteachersandstudentsdonatedmoneytohelp(help)thepeopleintrouble.8．Hemissedhismothersomuchthathewasdying(die)tomeetherattheai

rport.9．Theysetoffforthedestinationtoolate;otherwisetheywouldn'thavebeenstuck(stick)inthestorm.10．Meanwhile,wecan'tneglectthefactth

atitmustbeoperated(operate)withaphoneandanetwork.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516325)1．Deedsarebetterthanwordsw

henpeopleareinneedhelp.need后加of2．BillGatesmadeagenerousdonationforthecharity.for→to3．I'llarrangeacartomeetyouattheairport.a

rrange后加for4．Heisbeingoperatedbysomeexperienceddoctorsandnurses.operated后加on5．Hisillnesswastooserious,otherwisehecouldhavesaved.have后加beenⅢ.佳句写作(导学

号02516326)1．不是你的家庭背景，而是你的能力决定了你的未来。(not...but...)答案：Notyourfamilybackgroundbutyourabilitydecidesyourfuture.2．我

的确告诉你了，但是你已经忘了。(强调谓语动词)答案：Ididtellyou，butyouhaveforgottenit.3．我们没有必要再继续争论这样的事情。(Thereisnoneedforsb.todo)答案：Thereisnoneedforus

tokeeparguingaboutsuchthings.4．我真想再喝一杯咖啡。(bedyingto)答案：I'mdyingtodrinkanothercupofcoffee.5．听她唱歌对我们来说是一种荣幸。(Itisapri

vilegeforsb.todo)答案：It'saprivilegeforustohearhersing.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516327)(2018·淮南模拟)Almostoneinfivedrivershaddozedoffb

ehindthewheel,ashockingnewsreporthadshowed.Ofthosewhoweredozingoff,29%havedonesowiththeircarsspeedingat70milesperhour.Thereportalsofou

ndaquarterofmenhavefallenasleepwhiledriving,makingitalmosttwiceasmanyaswomen.TheSafetyonWheelReport,byPo

stOfficeInsurance,alsolookedathowoftentirednessoralackofconcentrationcausedaccidents.Threeintendrivershaveexperiencedanaccident,frompassingawalkercr

ossingtohittinganothervehicle,becauseofalackofconcentration.Meanwhile,almosthalf(49%)ofUKdrivershavedrivenwhentheydonotcon

centrate.PaulHavenhand,headofinsuranceatPostOffice,said,“Whentirednessstrikes,driversshouldavoidtheroads.”Thereisnome

asurementfortireddriving,unlikedrivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol,yetitcouldresultinanequallydangerousacci

dent.Driversareadvisedtotakea15-minutebreakfromdrivingeverytwohours.However,athird(36%)aresoeagertoreachtheirdestinationthattheywillig

norefeelingsoftiredness.What'smore,almostoneinfive(18%)willdriveforlongerthanfourhourswithoutabreak,while6%carryonforupto6hours.J

ustoveraquarter(27%)chooseaquickstoptobuyacupofcoffee,whichisaverypopularwayfordriverstogetridoftiredness,andonly17%stoptohavea

restuntiltheyfeelenergeticagain.MrHavenhandadded,“Driversshouldplanaheadandrestbeforestartingalongjourney;besides,theycantakeregular

breakstorecharge_their_batterieswhileonroad;insomecases,iftheydofeeltootiredtoconcentrateontheroads,theycouldconsideranalternativemeanso

ftransport.”[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了司机在开车时打盹，或者开车时注意力不集中的做法会带来很多危害。1．WhichsuggestionisNOTputforwardbyMrHavenhand?A．Preparingwell

foralongjourneyandtakingacompleterestbeforeit.B．Havingbreaksregularlyinordertofeelrefreshed.C．Choosinganothermethodoftransportinstead.D．Choosingaqui

ckstoptograbsomethingtoeat.解析：D[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段后半部分可知A、B、C都是MrHavenhand的建议。建议包括在长途驾驶前要休息好、经常休息恢复体力和选择其他的交通方式。唯独没提

到D的内容，故选D项。]2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rechargetheirbatteries”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Putanewsupplyofelectricityintotheirbatteries.B．Getbac

ktheirenergybyrestingforawhile.C．Accusethemofstealingbatteries.D．Paytwicemoremoneyfortheirbatteries.解析：B[细节理解题。根据“theycantakeregu

larbreakstorecharge_their_batterieswhileonroad”可知他们可以在路上定时休息来恢复体力。]3．Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthatfordri

versthemostpopularcurefortirednessis________.A．drinkingcoffeeB．talkingwithothersC．ignoringfeelingsoftirednessD．singingsongs解析：A[推理判断题。根据文章最后

一段中的第四句“Justoveraquarter(27%)chooseaquickstoptobuyacupofcoffee，whichisaverypopularwayfordriverstogetridoftiredness.”可知，受司机欢迎的

解除疲劳的方式之一是喝咖啡。]4．What'sthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassage?A．Towarnpeopleofthedangeroftireddriving.B．Totellpeopletob

ecarefulwhenwalkingonthestreet.C．Toinformpeopleoftheimportanceofagoodrest.D．Tointroducesomedangerswhiledrivingontheroads.解析：A[主旨大意题。本文通过一些具体的数字列举了司

机在开车时打盹，或者开车时注意力不集中的做法会带来很多危害。所以作者写作的目的是让人们警惕疲劳驾驶的危害，故选A项。]Ⅱ.完形填空IfeellikeI'malwaysrunningaround.Andlife，initsgentleways,triesto__1

__medown.Tostop,look,andlistentothe__2__thatsurroundsuseveryday.AsI__3__downthestreet,lateforameetingagain，I_

_4__myselfbehindawomanina__5__goingataprettynormalpace.Notwantingtorushpastherinahurryonacrowdedstreet,Isloweddownandstayed__6__her

.Whenwe__7__atthesignallight，Inoticedthatontheothersideofthecrosswalkwasanotherwomanaroundthesameage－alsoinawheelchair

.Somethingreallysimple,yetdeeplybeautiful___8__astheycrossedoneanother.Thefaceofthewomancomingtowardsuschanged,from__9__，worn-out，andblossomedintoah

ugehonest__10__.ThenIlookedtothesideatthewomannexttome,theyboth__11__eyesforaminuteandsmiledwide.Injustthatbrief__12_

_ofpassingeachother，they__13__somuch.Itremindedmeofanodthattwoplayersfromthesameteammightgiveoneanother__14__theypasstheball,ormoth

erswithsmallbabiesinrecognitionofoneanother.It'sthisdeep__15__that，“Igetyou.”Weare__16__throughsomething

.IseeoursimilaritiesandI__17__them.Now，ofcourseifeitherofthemhad__18__，theywouldhavenoticedathirdwomansmiling__19_

_onseeingtheirinteraction.Itcompletelymademydayto__20__thissmall,beautifulgestureoftruly“seeing”oneanother.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”整天忙

忙碌碌，步履匆匆。有一天“我”在大街上看见两个坐轮椅的人在擦肩而过的时候有了眼神上的交流，都朝对方会心一笑。“我”觉得自己理解了这种认可，在这件平凡的小事中发现了生活的美丽。1．A.setB．putC．slowD．

drag解析：C[考查动词辨析。根据第一句“IfeellikeI'malwaysrunningaround.”和空格处下一句中的“Tostop，look，andlistento”可知，“我”整天忙忙碌碌，故此处指生活试图使“我”慢下来。slowdown意为“使„„慢下来”，符合语境。]2．

A.soundB．beautyC．songD．voice解析：B[考查名词辨析。根据下文描述的两个坐轮椅的人彼此之间会心的微笑可知，此处指停下来，观察并倾听生活的美好。]3．A.walkedB．steppedC．rushedD．went解析：C[考查

动词辨析。根据本句中的“lateforameetingagain”可知，“我”开会又要迟到了，因此此处应指“我”匆忙地赶路。]4．A.foundB．hidC．placedD．sheltered解析：A[考查动词辨析。匆忙赶路时，“我”发现自己在一位女士身后。findone

self...意为“发现自己„„”，符合语境。]5．A.roomB．busC．carD.wheelchair解析：D[考查名词辨析。根据下一段“Whenwe...Inoticedthat...anotherwoman...alsoinawheelchair.”可知，“我”前面的那位女士

与下文提到的一位女士一样，都坐着轮椅。]6．A.infrontofB．besideC．behindD．intherightof解析：C[考查介词(短语)辨析。根据原因状语“Notwantingtorushpastherinahurry”可知，“我”不想超过她，因此是在她后面走。]7．A.

talkedB．stoppedC．lookedD．called解析：B[考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“atthesignallight”可知。此处指“我们”停下来等红绿灯。]8．A.pausedB．inc

ludedC．disappearedD．happened解析：D[考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“Thefaceofthewomancomingtowardsuschanged”可知，她们经过彼此时，一些简单、但很美好的事发生了。ha

ppen意为“发生”，符合语境。]9．A.tiredB．excitedC．hatefulD．envious解析：A[考查形容词辨析。空格处和后面的形容词“worn-out”并列，故应指疲惫的。tired意为“劳累的”，符合语境。]10．A.admira

tionB．angerC．envyD．smile解析：D[考查名词辨析。根据下一句中的“theyboth...andsmiledwide”可知，她们的脸上绽放出真诚的微笑。]11．A.openedB．lockedC．closedD．moved解析：B[考查动词辨析。根据最后一段中的“

theirinteraction”可知，她们两人之间有了互动，故此处应指她们将目光锁定在彼此身上，灿烂地微笑。lockeyes意为“锁定目光”，符合语境。]12．A.momentB．hourC．dayD．week解析：A[考查名词辨析。因为是在过马路，所以此处指她们彼此擦身而

过时，这是一个短暂的时刻。moment意为“片刻”，符合语境。]13．A.exchangedB．chattedC．showedD．gained解析：A[考查动词辨析。根据上文描述的在擦身而过的一刻对面的那位女士从一脸疲惫的神

色转而变成了会心一笑可知，她们在这一刻交流了很多。exchange意为“互换，交流”，符合语境。]14．A.whileB．afterC．beforeD．since解析：C[考查连词辨析。根据常识可知，同一个队的队友在传球之前或许会相互点点头示意一下

。]15．A.satisfactionB．realizationC．motivationD．recognition解析：D[考查名词辨析。根据前一句中的“inrecognitionofoneanother”和空

格后的“Igetyou”可知，这是一种深深的认可。recognition意为“认可，承认”，符合语境。]16．A.checkedB．connectedC．trackedD．pulled解析：B[考查动词辨析。根据上文描述的人们之间的认可可知，我们通过某些东西联系在一起。connect意为

“连接”，符合语境。]17．A.honorB．needC．ownD．refuse解析：A[考查动词辨析。根据本句的连词and可知，此处是递进关系，表示“我”看到了我们的相似之处，并且尊重这些相似点。honor意为“尊重，尊敬”，符合语境。]18．

A.lookeddownB．lookedupC．lookedinD．lookedout解析：B[考查动词短语辨析。上文提到这两位女士都是坐在轮椅上，故此处应指如果她们中有一个人抬头就会注意到还有一位女士

也在微笑。lookup意为“抬头，向上看”，符合语境。]19．A.sadlyB．bitterlyC．broadlyD．awkwardly解析：C[考查副词辨析。根据上段描述的“我”的理解和感受可知，此处应指“我”理解了她们两个人的目光锁定和交流，所以笑得很开心。smilebroadly意为“

咧嘴笑”，符合语境。]20．A.enjoyB．observeC．joinD．witness解析：D[考查动词辨析。根据第四段的描述可知，“我”目睹了这小小的、美丽的“看见”彼此的过程。witness意为“见证，目击”，符合语境。]Ⅲ.短文改错(导学号

02516328)(2018·青岛自主练习)TheEnglishWeekholdeverytwoyearsareapproaching.AllthestudentsinGradeTwoarerequiretotakepartitat4：30p．m.everyda

y,anditwilllast5days，fromDecember7thto11th.TheactivityincludetheOpeningceremonyonMondayandtheClosingceremonyonFriday.Beside,wehav

eKnowledgeContest,Englishsongsandspeechcompetitionintherestofthethreedaysaswellas.Asforthedetailsofthec

ompetition,asktheirEnglishteacher.BesurethateachclassshouldgiveanEnglishdramaperformanceandmakeeveryeffortstopresentusani

nterestingbutcolorfulEnglishweek.答案：