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选修七Unit3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516318)1．Youshouldprovideaqualifiedwitnessforyourapplication.2．Onlysince1962hastheshowbe

enheldannually(annual)．3．It'sagoodchancetoreflecton/uponwhattheyshouldbethankfulfor.4．Thereporturgedthat

allthechildren(should)betaught(teach)toswim.5．Thethiefwasdragged(drag)outofhishidingplace.6．Thevillagersplannedtodeepen(deep)thewellsoastogetmorewate

rfromit.7．Thetruckwasfoundabandoned(abandon)bythesideofaruralroadlatethenextday.8．WhenIwasinSuzhou，Ifoundallthestreetsdesign

edneatly(neat)．9．Atthegraduationceremony,ourheadmasterrequiredustoraiseourcompetitiveawareness(aware)inmodernsociety.10．—Wheredoyouplantowork?—I've

madeupmymindtogowhereI'mmostneeded.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516319)1.WhenIfirstsawarealsnake,Iwasscareddeath.scared

后加to2．Hesaidthatthemanagerhadalreadybeenawaretheproblem.aware后加of3．Hisimageseemedtobereflectedmanytimesonthemirror.on→in4．W

hileshewasinParis,shedevelopedatastyforfineart.tasty→taste5．Atruckcameinanoppositedirectionofthecar，sothecardrive

rmadeasharplyturn.sharply→sharpⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516320)1．在读书时，你最好在你有问题的地方做一个标记。(where)答案：You'dbettermakeamarkwherey

ouhavequestionswhilereading.2．那是一个许多年轻人去农村的时代。(Itis/wasatimewhen...)答案：Itwasatimewhenmanyyoungpeoplewenttothecountryside

.3．我花了好几天的时间才学会游泳。(Ittakessb.sometimetodo)答案：Ittookmedaystolearnswimming.4．你对衣服的选择反映出你的个性。(reflect)答案：Yourchoiceofclothesreflectsyourpersonality.5

．许多人督促政府采取措施改善交通状况。(urgesb.todo)答案：Manypeopleurgethegovernmenttotakemeasurestoimprovethetrafficsituat

ion.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516321)Mostofusareusedtoseeingtrafficlightsaboveeyelevel.Whetherwearedriving,biking,orwalking,trafficsignalshelpusknowwhen

tostopandwhenitissafetoproceed(前行)．Crossingsignsthatflash“WALK”and“DON'TWALK”areplacedatintersections(十字路口)to

tellpedestrianswhenitissafetocrossabusyintersectiononfootandpreventpedestriansfrombeingstruckbymotorists.Pedestriansmaybecomeimpatientan

dattempttocrossagainstthelightiftheyhavetowaittoolongforaWALKsign.Inaddition,somesignalsdonotallowenoughtimeforpedestriansto

crossanintersectionsafely.Theprevalenceofpeopletalkingoncellphonesisposinganewdistraction(分神)however.Pedestrianswhoaretalkingonthephoneorsendingtextm

essagesaretypicallystaringattheirphonesratherthanlookingfortrafficsignals.Theyareoftentoodistracted,l

eadingtoanincreaseinpedestriantextingaccidents.Theconnectionbetweencellphoneuseandpedestrianaccidentsisclear.Tocombattheproblem,twocit

iesinGermanyaretryinganinnovative(创新的)approach:installingtrafficlightsintheground.TheGermancityofAugsburginstalle

dtrafficlightsinthesidewalkthatfaceupatpedestrianstocreateawholenewlevelofattention.NewJerseylawmakersh

aveevenproposedlegislationthatwouldbandistractedwalking,finingthosewhousetheircellphoneswhilewalking$50.[语篇解读]低头族已经成为全球问题，马路上边走路边打电话的人不计

其数，走路时眼睛紧盯屏幕的更是大行其道。德国两个城市采取创新之举，改变传统红绿灯安装位置。然而，真的有用吗？1．Whichoneisnotthereasonforaccidents?A.Walkerslos

etheirpatience.B.Walkerscrossagainstthelight.C.Somesignalsdon'thaveenoughtime.D.Crossingsignsoftengowrong.解析：D[细节理解题。根据文章第三段beco

meimpatientandattempttocrossagainstthelight...，somesignalsdonotallowenoughtime可知D不是造成交通事故的原因。]2．Whic

hofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningto“combat”inParagraph6?A．Discover.B．Analyze.C．Fight.D．Support.解析：C[词义猜测题。根据本句句意为了对抗这一问题，德国两大城市实施创新之举：在地上安装

信号灯。可知combat意思为“对抗”。discover发现；analyze分析；fight对抗；support支持。故选C项。]3．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theproblemsofcellphones.B．Installingtraff

iclightsinthegroundinGermany.C．Howtocrosstheintersections.D．Thefunctionoftrafficsignals.解析：B[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了德国两个城市

采取创新之举，把红绿灯装地上来拯救低头族。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516322)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018·大连高三双基测试卷)Areyouheadedforcollegesoon?__1__Her

earesometipseverycollegestudentshouldknow.1.Budget!Budget!Budget!Learntomanageyourmoneywisely.Knowhowmuchyoucanspenda

tmostaheadoftimewithrespecttomoney.Ifrequired,startkeepingarecordofallthemoneyyousaveandspend.Stopspendingonthingsyoudon't

need.__2__Trytakingthingsfromthelibraryorrentthem.Itwillsavealotofmoneyandeffort.2.Peoplealwaystalk.Youhavetolearntoignorethem!It'sveryimportanttohav

easociallife.Youcreatememoriesandgothroughvariousexperienceswithpeopleyoumeetincollege.Atthesametime,don'tge

tbotheredbyunnecessarycomments.Somepeopletendtotakethemtoheart.__3__Makesurethatyouknowyourlimitswhenitcomestohavingasociall

ife.3.Confusedaboutamajor?4__Don'tworry.Youcanchangeit.Forinstance，someengineeringcollegesallowthischangeafterayearofstud

y.Inthefirstyear,youshouldtakeyourtimetoexploreandthinkcarefullyaboutthepossibilitiesandthenmakeadecisionregardingthedepartmentyouwantt

omajorin.Takedifferentclassestodiscovernewareasofinterests.Youmightsurpriseyourself.4．Setgoals!Collegeiswherethemostmind-op

eninglearningofyourlifewillhappen.Itisimportanttosetcleargoalsforeachclassyouwishtotake.Trytotakeatleast

oneextraclassperterm.__5__A．Itwouldbesmarttoavoidthat.B．Timemanagementisofgreatimportance.C．Othersworkagains

ttheircollegeauthorities.D．Atthesametime，don'toverburdenyourself.E．Buyyourbooksandsuppliesonlyifnecessary.F．Orareyoualreadyincollege

andstillworriedalot?G．Stillnotsureifyouwanttocontinueinthesamemajor?[语篇解读]本文向我们介绍了每个大学生都应该知道的几个小贴士。1．解析

：F[根据第一句“Areyouheadedforcollegesoon”表达的意思“你很快要上大学了吗？”和句式结构可知，选F。]2．解析：E[根据空前一句“Stopspendingonthingsyoudon'tneed”和本段的小标题可知，选E。]3．

解析：A[根据本段的标题“Peoplealwaystalk.Youhavetolearntoignorethem”和空前一句“有些人往往会把它们放在心上”可知，忽略一些无用的评论是聪明的，故选A。]4．解析：G[根据标题“Confusedaboutamajor”可知，

本段的主题是“大学的专业”，而G选项也是在谈论“major”，故选G。]5．解析：D[根据上文的“每节课都要制订清晰的目标”和“每学期都要至少多上一门课”可知，选D，“同时，不要给自己太大的负担”。]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516323)WhenIwasakid,Mumused

tocookfoodforus.Onenightinparticularafter1.________(spend)alongharddayatwork,Mumplacedaplateofbreadand2.________(extreme)bu

rnttoastinfrontofmyDad.Irememberwaiting3.________(see)ifanyonenoticedit.Butwhileeatinghistoast,Dadjustaskedme4.________mydaywasatschool.Idon'tr

ememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,5.________IdorememberIheardMumapologizingtomydadforburningthetoast.AndI'l

lneverforgetwhathesaid:“Honey,Iloveburnttoast.”Laterthatnight,I6.________(go)tokissDaddygoodnightandIaskedhimifhereallylikedhistoast.Hegaveme7

.________bighugandsaid，“YourMumputinaharddayatworktoday,really8.________(tire).Andbesides,alittleburnttoastneverhurtsanyone

butcoldwordsdo！”WhatI'velearnedovertheyears9.________(be)thatlearningtoaccepteachother'sfaultsisoneofthemostimportant10.________

(key)tocreatingahealthy,growing,andlastingrelationship.答案：1.spending2.extremely3.tosee4.how5.but6.we

nt7.a8.tired9.is10.keys