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选修七Unit3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516318)1．Youshouldprovideaqualifiedwitnessforyourapplication.2．Onlysince1962hastheshow

beenheldannually(annual)．3．It'sagoodchancetoreflecton/uponwhattheyshouldbethankfulfor.4．Thereporturgedthatallthechildren(s

hould)betaught(teach)toswim.5．Thethiefwasdragged(drag)outofhishidingplace.6．Thevillagersplannedtodeepen(deep)thewellsoastogetmorewaterfromit.7．The

truckwasfoundabandoned(abandon)bythesideofaruralroadlatethenextday.8．WhenIwasinSuzhou，Ifoundallthestreetsdesignedneatly(neat)．9．Atthegraduatio

nceremony,ourheadmasterrequiredustoraiseourcompetitiveawareness(aware)inmodernsociety.10．—Wheredoyouplantowork?—I'

vemadeupmymindtogowhereI'mmostneeded.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516319)1.WhenIfirstsawarealsnake,Iwasscareddeath.scared后加to2

．Hesaidthatthemanagerhadalreadybeenawaretheproblem.aware后加of3．Hisimageseemedtobereflectedmanytimesonthemirror.on→in4．WhileshewasinP

aris,shedevelopedatastyforfineart.tasty→taste5．Atruckcameinanoppositedirectionofthecar，sothecardrivermadeasharplyturn.sharply→

sharpⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516320)1．在读书时，你最好在你有问题的地方做一个标记。(where)答案：You'dbettermakeamarkwhereyouhavequestionswhiler

eading.2．那是一个许多年轻人去农村的时代。(Itis/wasatimewhen...)答案：Itwasatimewhenmanyyoungpeoplewenttothecountryside.3．我花了好几天的时间才学会游泳。(Ittakessb.sometimetodo)

答案：Ittookmedaystolearnswimming.4．你对衣服的选择反映出你的个性。(reflect)答案：Yourchoiceofclothesreflectsyourpersonality.5．许多人督促政府采取措施改善交通状况。(urgesb.todo)答案：Manypeop

leurgethegovernmenttotakemeasurestoimprovethetrafficsituation.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516321)Mostofusareused

toseeingtrafficlightsaboveeyelevel.Whetherwearedriving,biking,orwalking,trafficsignalshelpusknowwhentostopandwhenitissafetoproceed(前行)．Cross

ingsignsthatflash“WALK”and“DON'TWALK”areplacedatintersections(十字路口)totellpedestrianswhenitissafetocr

ossabusyintersectiononfootandpreventpedestriansfrombeingstruckbymotorists.Pedestriansmaybecomeimpatientandattempttocrossagainstthelightiftheyhavetow

aittoolongforaWALKsign.Inaddition,somesignalsdonotallowenoughtimeforpedestrianstocrossanintersectionsafely.Theprevalenceofpeopletalki

ngoncellphonesisposinganewdistraction(分神)however.Pedestrianswhoaretalkingonthephoneorsendingtextmessagesaretypicallystaringattheirphonesrat

herthanlookingfortrafficsignals.Theyareoftentoodistracted,leadingtoanincreaseinpedestriantextingaccidents.Theconnectionbetweencellp

honeuseandpedestrianaccidentsisclear.Tocombattheproblem,twocitiesinGermanyaretryinganinnovative(创新的)approach:installi

ngtrafficlightsintheground.TheGermancityofAugsburginstalledtrafficlightsinthesidewalkthatfaceupatpedestrianstocreateawholenewlevelof

attention.NewJerseylawmakershaveevenproposedlegislationthatwouldbandistractedwalking,finingthosewhousetheircell

phoneswhilewalking$50.[语篇解读]低头族已经成为全球问题，马路上边走路边打电话的人不计其数，走路时眼睛紧盯屏幕的更是大行其道。德国两个城市采取创新之举，改变传统红绿灯安装位置。然而，真的有用吗？1．Whichoneisnotthereasonforaccidents?A.

Walkerslosetheirpatience.B.Walkerscrossagainstthelight.C.Somesignalsdon'thaveenoughtime.D.Crossingsignsoft

engowrong.解析：D[细节理解题。根据文章第三段becomeimpatientandattempttocrossagainstthelight...，somesignalsdonotallowenoughtime可知D不是造成交通事故的

原因。]2．Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningto“combat”inParagraph6?A．Discover.B．Analyze.C．Fight.D．Su

pport.解析：C[词义猜测题。根据本句句意为了对抗这一问题，德国两大城市实施创新之举：在地上安装信号灯。可知combat意思为“对抗”。discover发现；analyze分析；fight对抗；support支持。故选C

项。]3．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theproblemsofcellphones.B．InstallingtrafficlightsinthegroundinGermany.C．Ho

wtocrosstheintersections.D．Thefunctionoftrafficsignals.解析：B[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了德国两个城市采取创新之举，把红绿灯装地上来拯救低头族。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516322)根据短文内容

，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018·大连高三双基测试卷)Areyouheadedforcollegesoon?__1__Herearesometipseverycollegestudentshouldkno

w.1.Budget!Budget!Budget!Learntomanageyourmoneywisely.Knowhowmuchyoucanspendatmostaheadoftimewithrespecttomoney.Ifrequired,startkee

pingarecordofallthemoneyyousaveandspend.Stopspendingonthingsyoudon'tneed.__2__Trytakingthingsfromthelibraryorrentthem.Itwillsavealotofmoneyande

ffort.2.Peoplealwaystalk.Youhavetolearntoignorethem!It'sveryimportanttohaveasociallife.Youcreatememoriesandgothro

ughvariousexperienceswithpeopleyoumeetincollege.Atthesametime,don'tgetbotheredbyunnecessarycomments.Somepeopletendtotakethemtoheart.__3__Makesuretha

tyouknowyourlimitswhenitcomestohavingasociallife.3.Confusedaboutamajor?4__Don'tworry.Youcanchangeit.Forinstance，someengin

eeringcollegesallowthischangeafterayearofstudy.Inthefirstyear,youshouldtakeyourtimetoexploreandthinkcarefullyab

outthepossibilitiesandthenmakeadecisionregardingthedepartmentyouwanttomajorin.Takedifferentclassestodiscovernewareasofinteres

ts.Youmightsurpriseyourself.4．Setgoals!Collegeiswherethemostmind-openinglearningofyourlifewillhappen.Itisimportanttosetcleargoalsforeachc

lassyouwishtotake.Trytotakeatleastoneextraclassperterm.__5__A．Itwouldbesmarttoavoidthat.B．Timemanagementis

ofgreatimportance.C．Othersworkagainsttheircollegeauthorities.D．Atthesametime，don'toverburdenyourself.E．Buyyour

booksandsuppliesonlyifnecessary.F．Orareyoualreadyincollegeandstillworriedalot?G．Stillnotsureifyouwanttocontinuein

thesamemajor?[语篇解读]本文向我们介绍了每个大学生都应该知道的几个小贴士。1．解析：F[根据第一句“Areyouheadedforcollegesoon”表达的意思“你很快要上大学了吗？”和句式结构可知，选F。]2．解析：E[根据空前一句“Stopspe

ndingonthingsyoudon'tneed”和本段的小标题可知，选E。]3．解析：A[根据本段的标题“Peoplealwaystalk.Youhavetolearntoignorethem”和空前一句“有些人往往会把它们放在心上”可知，忽略一些无用的评论是聪明的，故选A。]

4．解析：G[根据标题“Confusedaboutamajor”可知，本段的主题是“大学的专业”，而G选项也是在谈论“major”，故选G。]5．解析：D[根据上文的“每节课都要制订清晰的目标”和“每学期都要至少多上一门课”可知，选D，“同时，不要给自己太大的负担”。]Ⅲ.

语法填空(导学号02516323)WhenIwasakid,Mumusedtocookfoodforus.Onenightinparticularafter1.________(spend)alongharddayatwork,Mumplacedaplateofbreadand2._

_______(extreme)burnttoastinfrontofmyDad.Irememberwaiting3.________(see)ifanyonenoticedit.Butwhileeatinghistoast,Dadjustaskedme4.________my

daywasatschool.Idon'trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,5.________IdorememberIheardMumapologizingtomydadforb

urningthetoast.AndI'llneverforgetwhathesaid:“Honey,Iloveburnttoast.”Laterthatnight,I6.________(go)tokissDaddygoodnightandIaskedhimifhereally

likedhistoast.Hegaveme7.________bighugandsaid，“YourMumputinaharddayatworktoday,really8.________(tire).Andbesides,al

ittleburnttoastneverhurtsanyonebutcoldwordsdo！”WhatI'velearnedovertheyears9.________(be)thatlearningtoaccepteacho

ther'sfaultsisoneofthemostimportant10.________(key)tocreatingahealthy,growing,andlastingrelationship.答案：1.spending2.extre

mely3.tosee4.how5.but6.went7.a8.tired9.is10.keys