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选修七Unit2[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516313)1．Mostpeopledeclareforpeace,andagainstwar.2．Myjobistohelpthosewhoarejuniortomeinmyclass.3．C

hildren,whenaccompanied(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.4．NowadaysChinaisdevelopingfast,whichisenvied(envy)byothercountrie

s.5．Onlyonethirdofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingvotedinfavourofthenewlaw.6．Everyonehasadesireforsuccesswhile

successonlybelongstothehard-workingpeople.7．Marriagesbasedonmoneyratherthanloveareboundtoend(end)indivorcesoonerorlater.8

．Theescapedprisoner,alarmed(alarm),lookedupandstaredinthedirectionwherethenoisecamefrom.9．Mydaughtershowedalotofsympathyforthepeoplewhowerebeggin

gfromthepassingshoppers.10．AfterlivinginHangzhouforfiveyears,shehasdevelopedquiteanaffection(affect)forthecity.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516314)1．Sheha

dacomputerathome,andherparentsdesiredthatshedidallherworkathome.did→do2．Everybodywasalarmingatthenewsthatwarmightbreak

out.alarming→alarmed3．Thundersaccompanyingbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.accompanying→accompanied4．M

ybossusedtobestrictwithhisstaffs,whichmadeallofthemnervousatseeinghim.staffs→staff5．Studentsarerequiredtoobeyoftherulesoftheschool.去掉第一个

ofⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516315)1．我们没能提前完成任务，真感到惭愧。(It'sapitythat...)答案：It'sapitythatwefailedtofulfillthetaskaheadoftime.2．在海边住着一位老渔夫。(therelives..

.)答案：Therelivesanoldfishermannearthesea.3．他母亲希望他当老师。(desiresb.todo)答案：Hismotherdesireshimtobeateacher.4．我想请你帮个忙好吗？(asksb.afavour)

答案：MayIaskyouafavour?5．他们被单独留在房子里已经好几天了。(leavealone)答案：Theyhavebeenleftaloneinthehousefordays.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516316)(2018·广州模拟)AtAizoChuoHo

spitalinJapan,employeesgreetnewcomers,guidepatientstoandfromthesurgeryarea，andprintoutmapsofthehospitalforconfusedvisitors.Theydon

'ttakelunchbreaksorevengetpaid.Why?They'rerobots!Robotshavelongworkedinfactories,helpingtobuildcarsand

electronicappliances.Buttoday'srobotsdon'tjustdothejobsofpeople－theyactuallylookandactalotlikepeople.Kansei,arobotfromJapan,hasaplasticfacecoverin

g19movableparts.Therobotcanmake36facialexpressionsinresponsetodifferentwords.Kanseishakesinfearattheword“war”andsmileswhe

nithearstheword“dinner”．ResearchersinEuropearegoingevenfurtherwithiCub,a“baby”robot.Theyareteachingittospeakandhold

conversations.Theabilitytointeractiscrucialforrobotsthatwillonedayworkcloselywithhumans,saysroboticsprofessorChrisAtkeson.“T

hiswillrequirerobotstounderstandwhatyousayandhowyouarefeelingandrespondwithappropriateemotions，”hetoldWRNews.Japanesescientis

tMinoruAsadaagrees.HeisbuildingarobotcalledCB2thatactslikearealbaby.“Rightnow,itonlygoes，‘Ah,ah.’Butaswede

velopitslearningfunction,itwillstartsayingmorecomplexsentencesandmovingonitsown，”Asadasays.“Next-generationrobotsneedtobeableto

learnanddevelopbythemselves.”Intelligentrobotwillbecomemoreimportantinthefuture,aspopulationsageandthenumberofh

umanworkersdeclinesinmanycountries.“We'regoingtohavemanymoreoldpeopleandnotenoughyoungpeopletocareforthem，”saysrobotresearcherMatthewMason.“Techn

ologycanhelptheoldpeopleliveathomelonger,insteadofgoingtonursinghomes.”[语篇解读]机器人发挥着越来越大的作用，但是今天的机器人不仅做着人

类的工作，而且它们看起来更像人。1．Whataresomejobsrobotsalreadyperformaccordingtothepassage?A．Greetingcustomers,producingfactorygoods,perform

ingsurgery.B．Buildingcars,drivingpassengers,providingdirections.C．Givingadvice,answeringcustomerquestions,planningevents.D．Producingfactor

ygoods,buildingcars,greetingcustomers.解析：D[细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句greetnewcomers和第二段Robotshavelongworkedinfactories，helpingtobuild

carsandelectronicappliances可知D为正确选项。]2．Whatisthefunctionofthesecondparagraph?A．Todescribethefunctions

ofmodernrobots.B．Topredictthefutureusesofrobots.C．Toexplainhowarobotworks.D．Todefinewhatarobotis.解析：A[主旨大意题。根据文章第二段dothejobsofpeople和theyactuallylook

andactalotlikepeople，可知机器人能做很多工作，而且像人类一样行动，故推知本段主要介绍了机器人的功能。]3．HowwouldtheKanseirobotprobablyrespondtotheword“fire”？A．Uselanguagetowarnnear

byhumans.B．Produceaworriedlookonitsface.C．Activateanautomaticfirealarm.D．Backupitsmemoryfiles.解析：B[推理判断题。根据文章第三

段Therobotcanmake36facialexpressionsinresponsetodifferentwords，可推知当听到fire这个词时，它表现出担忧的神情。]4．Asadabelievesthenextstepforrobotswillbetodevelop________.A．

theabilitytounderstandhumancommandsB．thecapacitytointeractwithhumansC．theabilitytolearnindependentlyD．thewillingness

toworktogether解析：C[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句Next-generationrobotsneedtobeabletolearnanddevelopbythemselves可知下一代的机器人能够自我学习和发展。]Ⅱ.完形填空Million

sofpeopleseekhelpfrompsychologistsinpartbecausetheyfeeldifferentfromothers.Buta__1__AndrewErlichsaysthateveryoneisafreak(怪物)in

someway.Erlich__2__foracceptanceofdifferencesinhisbook“TheLongShadows”aboutanuncle,JakeErlich,whoovercameprejudice,depressionand__3__causedbyhisex

tremeheight.“Mostofushavesomethingthatweareembarrassedabout.Itislikeaninvisibleclubfoot(畸形足).ButforJake,itwas__4__.Everybodysawit，”

saidAndrew.Asaclinicalpsychologist，AndrewErlichhelpspatientswhoseethemselvesasfreaks.First,hetellsthem

abouthisuncle.“Hereisamanthat__5__thedifficulties,andhedoesitnotby__6__whoheis,butbyembracing(拥抱)whoheis__7__andexpressing

itinthevisual__8__andinhisperformances，”hesaid.Erlich's__9__tellsabouthowJaketouredwiththecircusandthen,aftersufferin

gtemporaryblindness,__10__sculptureandpainting.“Hefound__11__throughcreativity.Iam__12__interestedinthecreativeprocessinthepeo

plethatIsee,andIuseJakeasanexample,andI__13__themhispaintings，”saidErlich.“Jakereallywantedtodosomething__14__.Youseeascenean

dyour__15__comethroughasyouseeandfeelit,andyoubelievehepainteditfromdifferent__16__，”saidErlich.“Peoplewere__17__ofhumandi

fferences,andtheywould__18__wallstoprotectthemselvesfromthosedifferencesandthosewallsthat__19__usareverydangerous，”hesaid.Erlichhopesthat

hisuncle'sstorywillhelpreaders__20__themselvesandfulfilltheirdreams.[语篇解读]Erlich在他的一本书里用他叔叔克服自身超级身高带来的病痛和坦然面对偏见的故事告诉大家要学会接受自己的与众不同之处。1．

A.physicianB.painterC．writerD．psychologist解析：D[词汇复现题。根据文章第一句psychologists可知许多人因为心理疾病而寻找帮助，可知这是一个心理医生在表述自己的观点。]2．A.arguesB．disagreesC．prepare

sD．publishes解析：A[词语辨析题。Erlich在他的书中讲述了他的叔叔。argue争辩，提出主张，表明；disagree不同意；prepare准备；publish出版。可知A项正确。]3．A.disappointmentB．lossC．painD．illness解析：C[词语辨析题。过

高的身高给他的叔叔带来了偏见、沮丧和痛苦。disappointment失望；loss损失；pain痛苦；illness疾病。故选C项。]4．A.pleasantB．visibleC．sickD.widespread解析：B

[词语辨析题。句意：许多人都有尴尬的地方，像看不见的畸形足。但是对于Jake来说，它却是看得见的，pleasant令人高兴的；visible看得见的；sick生病的；widespread分布广的。故选B项。]5．A.fearsB．overlooksC．overcomesD．reje

cts解析：C[逻辑推理题。根据文章可知他的叔叔克服了困难。]6．A.avoidingB．admittingC．recognizingD.imagining解析：A[逻辑推理题。通过上下文可知他的叔叔从不逃避。

avoid避免，逃避。]7．A.tightlyB．quicklyC．bravelyD.easily解析：C[逻辑推理题。他不逃避而是勇敢地接受自己。bravely勇敢地。]8．A.booksB．artsC．actionsD．habits解析：B[逻辑推理题。根据下文scul

ptureandpainting可知经过了暂时的失明之后，开始雕塑和绘画，用艺术和表演表现出来。]9．A.clinicB．bookC．paintingD．experiment解析：B[词语复现题。根据文章第一段inhisbook可知B为正确选项。]10．A.g

aveupB．thoughtoverC．figuredoutD．tookup解析：D[词语辨析题。根据文章可知经过了暂时的失明之后，开始雕塑和绘画。giveup放弃；thinkover思考；figureout明白；takeup从事。故选D项。]11．A.freedomB．health

C．pressureD．sorrow解析：A[词语辨析题。句意：他在创作中找到自由。freedom自由；health健康；pressure压力；sorrow悲痛。根据语境可知选A项。]12．A.seldomB．rarelyC．quiteD．nearl

y解析：C[逻辑推理题。句意：我对创作过程十分感兴趣；quite十分。]13．A.explainB．countC．drawD．show解析：D[词语辨析题。句意：我拿Jake做个例子，我向他们展示他的绘画。explain解释；count重要；draw画；show展示。]14．A.sud

denlyB．differentlyC．happilyD．simply解析：B[词语辨析题。根据youbelievehepainteditfromdifferent可知，Jake想要与众不同地做一些事。suddenly突然；d

ifferently不同地；happily高兴地；simply仅仅。可知选B项。]15．A.emotionsB．possessionsC．talentsD．abilities解析：A[词语辨析题。句意：你会看到一个场景，你的情绪可以被看到和感受到。emotions情

绪；possessions财产；talents天赋；abilities能力。故选A项。]16．A.colorsB．booksC．lightsD．angles解析：D[词语辨析题。从不同的角度来作画。故选D项。]17．A.awareB．tiredC．confident

D．frightened解析：D[词语辨析题。句意：人们害怕与众不同，他们会建设围墙来保护自己，而这些防备对于我们来说是十分危险的。aware意识到；tired累的；confident自信的；frightened害怕的。故选D项。]18．A.buildB

．destroyC．removeD．break解析：A[词语辨析题。人们害怕与众不同，他们会建设围墙来保护自己。build建设；destroy破坏；remove去除；break打破。故选A项。]19．A.preventB．separat

eC．withdrawD．threaten解析：B[逻辑推理题。这些分隔我们的围墙对我们来说是十分危险的。separate分开。]20．A.recoverB．upgradeC．acceptD．learn解析：C[词汇复现题。Erlich希望他叔叔的故事能帮读者接受自己，并实现自己的梦想。]Ⅲ.短

文改错(导学号02516317)Theoldsaying“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm”showustheimportanceofplanning,workinghardandtry

ingconstant.Toachieveoutstandingresults,themostpeoplemustplanaheadandworkdiligentlytoovercomeallkindofdifficultie

s.Thathasbeenmyownexperience,either.WhenIfirststartedathighschool，Iseldompassedmyexams,soIneverpreparedwell.Lat

er,myteacher,MrBlack,advisedmeplaneverythinginadvance.Sheaskedmetostudyhardaswell.Afterayearofputtingh

isadviceontopractice，Icannoweasilypassallmyexams.Therearenoshortcutstosucceed.答案：