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选修七Unit2[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516313)1．Mostpeopledeclareforpeace,andagainstwar.2．Myjobistohelpthosewhoarejuniortome

inmyclass.3．Children,whenaccompanied(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.4．NowadaysChinaisdevelopi

ngfast,whichisenvied(envy)byothercountries.5．Onlyonethirdofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingvotedinfavourofthenewlaw

.6．Everyonehasadesireforsuccesswhilesuccessonlybelongstothehard-workingpeople.7．Marriagesbasedonmoneyr

atherthanloveareboundtoend(end)indivorcesoonerorlater.8．Theescapedprisoner,alarmed(alarm),lookedupandstaredin

thedirectionwherethenoisecamefrom.9．Mydaughtershowedalotofsympathyforthepeoplewhowerebeggingfromthepassingshoppers.10．Afterliving

inHangzhouforfiveyears,shehasdevelopedquiteanaffection(affect)forthecity.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516314)1．Shehad

acomputerathome,andherparentsdesiredthatshedidallherworkathome.did→do2．Everybodywasalarmingatthenewsthatwa

rmightbreakout.alarming→alarmed3．Thundersaccompanyingbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.accompanying→

accompanied4．Mybossusedtobestrictwithhisstaffs,whichmadeallofthemnervousatseeinghim.staffs→staff5．Studentsarerequiredtoobeyoftherulesoftheschool.

去掉第一个ofⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516315)1．我们没能提前完成任务，真感到惭愧。(It'sapitythat...)答案：It'sapitythatwefailedtofulfillthetaskaheadoftime.2．在海边住着一位

老渔夫。(therelives...)答案：Therelivesanoldfishermannearthesea.3．他母亲希望他当老师。(desiresb.todo)答案：Hismotherdesireshimtobeatea

cher.4．我想请你帮个忙好吗？(asksb.afavour)答案：MayIaskyouafavour?5．他们被单独留在房子里已经好几天了。(leavealone)答案：Theyhavebeenleftalon

einthehousefordays.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516316)(2018·广州模拟)AtAizoChuoHospitalinJapan,employeesgreetnewcomers,guidepatientstoa

ndfromthesurgeryarea，andprintoutmapsofthehospitalforconfusedvisitors.Theydon'ttakelunchbreaksorevengetpaid.Why?They'rero

bots!Robotshavelongworkedinfactories,helpingtobuildcarsandelectronicappliances.Buttoday'srobotsdon'tjustdothe

jobsofpeople－theyactuallylookandactalotlikepeople.Kansei,arobotfromJapan,hasaplasticfacecovering19movableparts.Therobotcanmake36

facialexpressionsinresponsetodifferentwords.Kanseishakesinfearattheword“war”andsmileswhenithearstheword“dinner”．

ResearchersinEuropearegoingevenfurtherwithiCub,a“baby”robot.Theyareteachingittospeakandholdconversations.Theabilitytointeractiscruc

ialforrobotsthatwillonedayworkcloselywithhumans,saysroboticsprofessorChrisAtkeson.“Thiswillrequirerobotstounde

rstandwhatyousayandhowyouarefeelingandrespondwithappropriateemotions，”hetoldWRNews.JapanesescientistMinoruAsadaagrees.HeisbuildingarobotcalledCB2tha

tactslikearealbaby.“Rightnow,itonlygoes，‘Ah,ah.’Butaswedevelopitslearningfunction,itwillstartsayingmorecomplexsentencesandmovingonitsown，”Asad

asays.“Next-generationrobotsneedtobeabletolearnanddevelopbythemselves.”Intelligentrobotwillbecomemoreimportantinthefuture,aspopulationsagea

ndthenumberofhumanworkersdeclinesinmanycountries.“We'regoingtohavemanymoreoldpeopleandnotenoughyoungpeopletocarefort

hem，”saysrobotresearcherMatthewMason.“Technologycanhelptheoldpeopleliveathomelonger,insteadofgoingtonursinghomes.”[语篇解读]机器人发挥

着越来越大的作用，但是今天的机器人不仅做着人类的工作，而且它们看起来更像人。1．Whataresomejobsrobotsalreadyperformaccordingtothepassage?A．Greetingcustomers,producingfactorygoods,perfo

rmingsurgery.B．Buildingcars,drivingpassengers,providingdirections.C．Givingadvice,answeringcustomerquestions,planningevents.D．Pro

ducingfactorygoods,buildingcars,greetingcustomers.解析：D[细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句greetnewcomers和第二段Robotshavelongworkedinfactories，h

elpingtobuildcarsandelectronicappliances可知D为正确选项。]2．Whatisthefunctionofthesecondparagraph?A．Todescribethefu

nctionsofmodernrobots.B．Topredictthefutureusesofrobots.C．Toexplainhowarobotworks.D．Todefinewhatarobotis.解析：A[主旨大意题

。根据文章第二段dothejobsofpeople和theyactuallylookandactalotlikepeople，可知机器人能做很多工作，而且像人类一样行动，故推知本段主要介绍了机器人的功

能。]3．HowwouldtheKanseirobotprobablyrespondtotheword“fire”？A．Uselanguagetowarnnearbyhumans.B．Produceaworriedlookonitsface.C．Activateanautom

aticfirealarm.D．Backupitsmemoryfiles.解析：B[推理判断题。根据文章第三段Therobotcanmake36facialexpressionsinresponsetodifferentwords，可推知当听到fire这个词时，它表现出担忧的神

情。]4．Asadabelievesthenextstepforrobotswillbetodevelop________.A．theabilitytounderstandhumancommandsB．thecapacitytointeractwithhumansC．th

eabilitytolearnindependentlyD．thewillingnesstoworktogether解析：C[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句Next-generationrobotsneedtobeabletolearnanddevel

opbythemselves可知下一代的机器人能够自我学习和发展。]Ⅱ.完形填空Millionsofpeopleseekhelpfrompsychologistsinpartbecausetheyfeeldifferentfromothe

rs.Buta__1__AndrewErlichsaysthateveryoneisafreak(怪物)insomeway.Erlich__2__foracceptanceofdifferencesinhisbook“TheLon

gShadows”aboutanuncle,JakeErlich,whoovercameprejudice,depressionand__3__causedbyhisextremeheight.“Mostofushavesomethingthatweareembarrassedabout.It

islikeaninvisibleclubfoot(畸形足).ButforJake,itwas__4__.Everybodysawit，”saidAndrew.Asaclinicalpsychologist，AndrewErlichhel

pspatientswhoseethemselvesasfreaks.First,hetellsthemabouthisuncle.“Hereisamanthat__5__thedifficulties,andhedoes

itnotby__6__whoheis,butbyembracing(拥抱)whoheis__7__andexpressingitinthevisual__8__andinhisperformances，”hesaid.Erlich's__9__tellsabouthowJaketo

uredwiththecircusandthen,aftersufferingtemporaryblindness,__10__sculptureandpainting.“Hefound__11__throughcreativity.Iam__12__interes

tedinthecreativeprocessinthepeoplethatIsee,andIuseJakeasanexample,andI__13__themhispaintings，”saidErlich.“Jakereallywantedtodosomething__14_

_.Youseeasceneandyour__15__comethroughasyouseeandfeelit,andyoubelievehepainteditfromdifferent__16__，”saidErlich.“People

were__17__ofhumandifferences,andtheywould__18__wallstoprotectthemselvesfromthosedifferencesandthosewallsthat__19__usareverydan

gerous，”hesaid.Erlichhopesthathisuncle'sstorywillhelpreaders__20__themselvesandfulfilltheirdreams.[语篇解读]Erlich在他的一本书里用他叔叔克服自身超级身高带来的病痛和坦

然面对偏见的故事告诉大家要学会接受自己的与众不同之处。1．A.physicianB.painterC．writerD．psychologist解析：D[词汇复现题。根据文章第一句psychologists可知许多人因为心理疾病而寻找帮助，可知这是一个心理医生在表述自己的观点。]2．A.a

rguesB．disagreesC．preparesD．publishes解析：A[词语辨析题。Erlich在他的书中讲述了他的叔叔。argue争辩，提出主张，表明；disagree不同意；prepare准备；publish出版。可知A项正确。]3．A.disappo

intmentB．lossC．painD．illness解析：C[词语辨析题。过高的身高给他的叔叔带来了偏见、沮丧和痛苦。disappointment失望；loss损失；pain痛苦；illness疾病。故选C项。]4．A.pleasantB．visi

bleC．sickD.widespread解析：B[词语辨析题。句意：许多人都有尴尬的地方，像看不见的畸形足。但是对于Jake来说，它却是看得见的，pleasant令人高兴的；visible看得见的；sick生病的；widespread分布广的。故选B项。]5．A.fearsB．over

looksC．overcomesD．rejects解析：C[逻辑推理题。根据文章可知他的叔叔克服了困难。]6．A.avoidingB．admittingC．recognizingD.imagining解析：A[逻辑推理题。通过上下文可知他的叔叔从不逃避。avoid避免

，逃避。]7．A.tightlyB．quicklyC．bravelyD.easily解析：C[逻辑推理题。他不逃避而是勇敢地接受自己。bravely勇敢地。]8．A.booksB．artsC．actionsD．habits解析：B[逻辑推理题。根据下文sculpturea

ndpainting可知经过了暂时的失明之后，开始雕塑和绘画，用艺术和表演表现出来。]9．A.clinicB．bookC．paintingD．experiment解析：B[词语复现题。根据文章第一段inhisbook可知B为正确选项。]10．A.gaveupB．thoughtoverC．figur

edoutD．tookup解析：D[词语辨析题。根据文章可知经过了暂时的失明之后，开始雕塑和绘画。giveup放弃；thinkover思考；figureout明白；takeup从事。故选D项。]11．A.freedomB．healthC．

pressureD．sorrow解析：A[词语辨析题。句意：他在创作中找到自由。freedom自由；health健康；pressure压力；sorrow悲痛。根据语境可知选A项。]12．A.seldomB．rarelyC．quiteD．nearly解析：C

[逻辑推理题。句意：我对创作过程十分感兴趣；quite十分。]13．A.explainB．countC．drawD．show解析：D[词语辨析题。句意：我拿Jake做个例子，我向他们展示他的绘画。explain解释；count重要；draw画；show展示。]14．A

.suddenlyB．differentlyC．happilyD．simply解析：B[词语辨析题。根据youbelievehepainteditfromdifferent可知，Jake想要与众不同地做一些事。suddenly突然；differe

ntly不同地；happily高兴地；simply仅仅。可知选B项。]15．A.emotionsB．possessionsC．talentsD．abilities解析：A[词语辨析题。句意：你会看到一个场

景，你的情绪可以被看到和感受到。emotions情绪；possessions财产；talents天赋；abilities能力。故选A项。]16．A.colorsB．booksC．lightsD．angles解析：D[词语辨析题。从不同的角度来作画。故

选D项。]17．A.awareB．tiredC．confidentD．frightened解析：D[词语辨析题。句意：人们害怕与众不同，他们会建设围墙来保护自己，而这些防备对于我们来说是十分危险的。aware意识到；tired累的；confid

ent自信的；frightened害怕的。故选D项。]18．A.buildB．destroyC．removeD．break解析：A[词语辨析题。人们害怕与众不同，他们会建设围墙来保护自己。build建设；destroy破坏；remove去除；bre

ak打破。故选A项。]19．A.preventB．separateC．withdrawD．threaten解析：B[逻辑推理题。这些分隔我们的围墙对我们来说是十分危险的。separate分开。]20．A.recoverB．upgradeC．acceptD．l

earn解析：C[词汇复现题。Erlich希望他叔叔的故事能帮读者接受自己，并实现自己的梦想。]Ⅲ.短文改错(导学号02516317)Theoldsaying“Theearlybirdcatchesthew

orm”showustheimportanceofplanning,workinghardandtryingconstant.Toachieveoutstandingresults,themostpeoplemustplanaheadandworkdiligentlytoover

comeallkindofdifficulties.Thathasbeenmyownexperience,either.WhenIfirststartedathighschool，Iseldompassedmyex

ams,soIneverpreparedwell.Later,myteacher,MrBlack,advisedmeplaneverythinginadvance.Sheaskedmetostudyhardaswell.Afterayearofputtingh

isadviceontopractice，Icannoweasilypassallmyexams.Therearenoshortcutstosucceed.答案：