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选修七Unit1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516307)1．Myfatherdidallthecookinginmymother'sabsence(absent)．2．Igetannoyed(annoy)whensomeonetalkstomewhileI'mreading.3．I

'dliketocongratulateyouonyourwonderfulperformance.4．Withgraduation(graduate)aroundthecorner,Iamwritingtoexpressmygratitude.5．Alltheroom

sinthisbuildingaresowelldesignedthattheyareaccessible(access)tothedisabled.6．Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatth

ismovingstory,ifadapted(adapt)fortelevision,wouldbeahit.7．Mygrandfatheroftengoestothecountryside,becausehethinksastaytherewillbebeneficial(benefit)to

hishealth.8．Ambition(ambitious)playsanimportantroleinourdailylife,becauseitisaguideforustomakedecisionsa

ndchoices.9．Johnappliedtoseveralcompaniesafterheresigned(resign)hispositionasvicepresident,buthewasrejectedoverandoveragain.10．Thesurveyconducte

d(conduct)bythecompanyshowsthereisalargeincreaseincustomersatisfactionthisyear.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516308)1．Fromtheflatswehaveaneasyaccesstosh

opsandschools.去掉an2．Itwashisabsentofmindduringdrivingthatresultedintheterribleaccident.absent→absence3．Weofferour

congratulationtoyouonyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.congratulation→congratulations4．Havingsettledinthatremotearea,theyoungmanquickl

yadaptedtheweather.adapted后加to5．Asweallknow,thedisabledisalsoimportantmembersofoursociety.is→areⅢ.佳句写作(导学号025

16309)1．史密斯先生离开房间，关上了身后的门。(现在分词作状语)答案：Mr.Smithlefttheroom，closingthedoorbehindhim.2．有时我太疲劳以至于起不了床。(too...to...)答案：S

ometimes，I'mtootiredtogetoutofbed.3．年轻时，我常常到湖里捕鱼。(usedto)答案：IusedtogofishinginthelakewhenIwasyoung.4．Jack能和其他人一样过着正常的生活。(livea...life)答

案：Jackcanliveasnormalalifeaseverybodyelse.5．我认为这个活动会对我和学生有益。(aswellas)答案：Ithinkthisactivitywillbebeneficialt

omeaswellasthestudents.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516310)WhenTakinganUber，ShouldYouTiporNot?TakinganUbercarmaynolongerbeadirectdriver-pass

engerandguilt-freeexperience.Theride-sharingexperienceisabouttogetawkward.WiththewideapplicationoftheIn

ternet,Uber,anewapproachtoyourdestinationinsteadoftakinganordinarytaxi,hasbecomemorepopularrecently.However，benefitswon'tcomewithoutitsfairshareo

fdrawbacks.Uberdriversareapartoftheso-calledsharingeconomy:Theyusetheirownvehicles,receivecustomers'reviewsviatheapp'sfiv

e-starratingsystemandmaketheirownhours.Unlikeotherservices,Uberclaimedthatdriversalloverthecountrycouldclear

lyalertcustomersthattippingisnotincluded.Thosedriversthatexpecttobetippedcanmaketheirwishesknown.Butthecompanyisholdingtoitsofficialno-tip-requ

iredline,accordingtoitswebsite.“Onceyouarriveatyourdestination,yourfareisautomaticallychargedtoyourcreditcardonfile－There'

snoneedtotip.”Althoughdriversvaluetheirindependence－thefreedomtopushabuttonratherthanpunchaclock,lackofaclearpolicy,how

ever,leavesUberdriversinavulnerable(脆弱的)position:Iftheyaskacustomerforatiporputupasign,thatcustomercouldgivethedriveralowsta

r-rating,andthedrivercouldfinallybedeactivatedfromtheapp.Buthasthecompanydoneagoodjobworkingwithcustomers?Someobserverssaythatthisnewgreyareafor

tippingwillcreateawkwardnessaboutwhethertheyshouldtipornot－somethingmostUbercustomershavenothadtodealwithuntilnow.Uberdidnotrespon

dtocustomers'comment,justleavingtheirratingintheair(ignoringit)．Providinganoptiontotiponanappsendsaclearmessagetocustomerstoreachin

totheirpockets.Nearly30%peoplewouldbemorelikelytoleaveatipiftheywerepresentedwitha“notip”button，accordingtoGuinn's2015surveyofroughly500pe

ople.Whenpeoplearepresentedwiththreetipchoices－20%,25%or30%－they'remorelikelytochoosethemiddleoptionevenifit'smoret

hanthetraditional20%,accordingtoaseparate2014analysisof13millionNewYorkCitytaxirides.Iftheserviceistwiceasexpensiveduring

arainstormorpublictransportdelay,thecustomerhastherightnottotip.However,ifthedriverisextrahelpfulora

voidstraffictoreachyourdestinationinamoretimelymanner,youcouldgiveanextratip,saysUber，whowillleaveti

ppingoptionsinthehandsoftheconsumerratherthantheapp.[语篇解读]文章介绍乘坐优步汽车，需不需要给小费。1．Comparedwithtaxidrivers，Uberdrivers__

________.A．enjoymorefreedomandchoicesB．supportthecompany'spracticeC．clockupthemileswhiledrivingD．receivecustomers'

reviewsdirectly解析：A[细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“Theyusetheirownvehicles，receivecustomers'reviewsviatheapp'sfive-starratingsystemandmaketheirownhours.”可知，和普通的司机

相比，优步的司机有更多自由和选择。故选A。]2．Theunderlinedword“deactivated”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A．removedB．degradedC．trackedD．char

ged解析：A[词义猜测题。根据文章第三段的句子“Iftheyaskacustomerforatiporputupasign，thatcustomercouldgivethedriveralowstar-rating，andthe

drivercouldfinallybedeactivatedfromtheapp.”如果他们要顾客付小费或张贴一个标志，这个顾客可以给司机低等级的评价，这个司机最终会从app上消除。可知deactivated意为“除掉”。故选A。]3．Fromthes

urveywecanconcludemostcustomers________.A．wouldprobablytipifthereisanoptionB．usuallydoasthe“notip”signsuggestsC．tipbecauseofUberdrivers'goodservi

ceD．aredisappointedtoreachintotheirpockets解析：B[推理判断题。根据文章第五段的句子“Nearly30%peoplewouldbemorelikelytoleaveatipiftheywe

representedwitha‘notip’button，”可知，大部分顾客会按照“没有小费”的标志去做。故选B。]4．WhatcausestheawkwardnessbetweenUberdriversandtheircustomers?A．Customerstakeadvantageo

fthenewgreyareafortipping.B．ThereisnospecificpolicyfromtheUbertofollow.C．It'suptocustomerstodecidethedrivers'earnings.D．Customerstendtopayleastam

ongthe3choices.解析：B[推理判断题。根据文章第四段的句子“thisnewgreyareafortippingwillcreateawkwardnessaboutwhethertheyshouldtipornot－s

omethingmostUbercustomershavenothadtodealwithuntilnow.”可知，导致优步司机和乘客尴尬的是优步没有明确的政策可以遵循。故选B。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516311)根据短文内容，从

短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018·河北衡水中学一模)GetaThoroughUnderstandingofOneselfInallone'slifetime,itisoneselfthatonespendsthe

mosttimebeingwithordealingwith.__1__Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimate(高估)yourself.Itseemsthateverythingyous

eekforiswithinyourreach.__2__It'slikelythatyouthinkitwiseforyourselftostayawayfromtheouterworld.Actually,togetathoroughundersta

ndingofoneself,youmayaswellkeepthefollowingtipsinmind.Gainacorrectviewofoneself.Youmaylookforwardhopefullytothefuturebut

besurenottoexpecttoomuch,fordreamscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybecourageoustomeetchallengesbutitshouldbeclear

toyouwheretodirectyourefforts.__3__Self-appreciate.Whetheryoucompareyourselftoahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateofn

ature.__4__Ifyouearnestly(诚挚地)admireyourselfyou'llhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.5__Intimeofanger,doyour

selfafavorbyreleasing(释放)itinaquietplacesothatyouwon'tbehurtbyitsflames;intimeofsadness,doyourselfafavorb

ysharingitwithyourfriendssoastochangeabadmoodintoacheerfulone;intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleep.Getafullcont

rolofone'slife.Thenonewillfindone'slifefullofcolorandflavor.A．Ithasitsownvalue.B．Dooneselfafavorwheni

t'sneeded.C．Doyourselfafavorwhenyouresisttheattackofillness.D．Butitispreciselyoneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.E．E

speciallyifitiswellwithinyourreach,youarejusttooblindtoseeit.F．Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourself.G．Solonga

syouhaveaperfectknowledgeofyourself,therewon'tbedifficultiesyoucan'tovercome.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。作者向我们提出了彻底了解自己的几点建议：正确认识自己、欣赏

自己、善待自己以及充分把握自己的生命。1．解析：D[本文的标题是“全面了解自己”。上文提到人生在世，和我们相处最久、打交道最多的是我们自己；故D项“但是一个人往往最不了解的恰恰也是自己”与上文话题衔接紧密，也为本文的主旨埋下伏笔。故选D。]2．解析：F[上文提到“Wheny

ouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimate(高估)yourself.”；故F项“Whenyouaregoingdownhill...”在此处与上文构成对比，符合语境。故选F。]3．解析

：G[上文提到你可能会勇敢地迎接挑战，但是你必须清楚自己努力的方向；故G项“只要你对自己非常了解，你就没有克服不了的困难”与上文话题衔接紧密，且与本段主旨“正确了解自己”相吻合。故选G。]4．解析：A[上文提到无论你把自己比作一座高山还是一块石头，你都代表着自己的一种状态；而A项意为“它都

有它自己存在的价值”，放在此处符合语境，与上文话题衔接紧密，且与该段小标题“自我欣赏”相照应。故选A。]5．解析：B[分析文章结构可知，空格处为该段小标题。根据下文三个排比句“Intimeofanger，doyourse

lfafavorby...intimeoftiredness，doyourselfafavor...”并通读该段内容可知，B项“必要时请善待自己”概括了该段大意，适合做该段标题。故选B。]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516312)(2018·河北石家庄一模)Dogsare1.________veryp

opularpet.Mostofthemjustlivewiththeirfamilies.Butsomedogshaveveryspecialjobs2.________(do).Agroupofdogs3.________(know)as“TherapyDogs”.The

sedogsarefamilypetswithspecialtraining,4.________allowsthemtogointopublicbuildingsandcomfortpeople.Thedogsaretrainedtobecalmandqui

et.Loudnoisesand5.________(familiar)placesdon'tfrightenthem.Theyenjoyspendingtimewithpeople.Sometherapydogsgointoplaces,su

chashospitalsandnursinghomes.Whenthedogsvisitthepatients,thepatientsarecheeredup.Theyhavefun6.________(pet)thedogsandlookforwardtot

heirvisits.Thedogshelptobrightentheirday.Therapydogscanimprovepeople'shealthaswell.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplepetanimals，theirblood7.________(press

)andheartratesgodown.Theyarecalmerand8.________(they)moodimproves.Othertherapydogsworkinschoolsandlibraries.Theynotonlyserveaswarmandcaring9.____

____(friend)tochildren,buttheyalsodo10.________(much).InonetowninCalifornia,therapydogshavebecomechildren'sr

eadingbuddies.Thedogsmakeagreataudience.Thechildrenlookforwardtoreadingtothedogs，andthedogslovetheattention.答案：1.a2.todo3.areknown4.which5.un

familiar6.petting7.pressure8.their9．friends10.more