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选修七Unit1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516307)1．Myfatherdidallthecookinginmymother'sabsence(absent)．2．Igetannoyed(annoy)whensomeonetalkstomewhileI'mreadin

g.3．I'dliketocongratulateyouonyourwonderfulperformance.4．Withgraduation(graduate)aroundthecorner,Iamwritingtoexpres

smygratitude.5．Alltheroomsinthisbuildingaresowelldesignedthattheyareaccessible(access)tothedisabled.6．Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthism

ovingstory,ifadapted(adapt)fortelevision,wouldbeahit.7．Mygrandfatheroftengoestothecountryside,becausehethinksastaytherewillbeben

eficial(benefit)tohishealth.8．Ambition(ambitious)playsanimportantroleinourdailylife,becauseitisaguidefor

ustomakedecisionsandchoices.9．Johnappliedtoseveralcompaniesafterheresigned(resign)hispositionasvicepresident,buthewasrejected

overandoveragain.10．Thesurveyconducted(conduct)bythecompanyshowsthereisalargeincreaseincustomersatisfactionthisyear.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516308)

1．Fromtheflatswehaveaneasyaccesstoshopsandschools.去掉an2．Itwashisabsentofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinth

eterribleaccident.absent→absence3．WeofferourcongratulationtoyouonyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.congratulation→congratulations4．Ha

vingsettledinthatremotearea,theyoungmanquicklyadaptedtheweather.adapted后加to5．Asweallknow,thedisabledisalsoimportantmembersofoursociety.i

s→areⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516309)1．史密斯先生离开房间，关上了身后的门。(现在分词作状语)答案：Mr.Smithlefttheroom，closingthedoorbehindhim.2．有时我太疲劳以至于起不了床。(too

...to...)答案：Sometimes，I'mtootiredtogetoutofbed.3．年轻时，我常常到湖里捕鱼。(usedto)答案：Iusedtogofishinginthelakewhen

Iwasyoung.4．Jack能和其他人一样过着正常的生活。(livea...life)答案：Jackcanliveasnormalalifeaseverybodyelse.5．我认为这个活动会对我和学生有益。(aswellas)答案：Ithinkthisa

ctivitywillbebeneficialtomeaswellasthestudents.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516310)WhenTakinganUber，ShouldYouTiporNot?Taki

nganUbercarmaynolongerbeadirectdriver-passengerandguilt-freeexperience.Theride-sharingexperienceisabouttogetawkward.Withthewideapp

licationoftheInternet,Uber,anewapproachtoyourdestinationinsteadoftakinganordinarytaxi,hasbecomemorepopularrecently.However，benefitswon't

comewithoutitsfairshareofdrawbacks.Uberdriversareapartoftheso-calledsharingeconomy:Theyusetheirownvehi

cles,receivecustomers'reviewsviatheapp'sfive-starratingsystemandmaketheirownhours.Unlikeotherservices,Uberclaimed

thatdriversalloverthecountrycouldclearlyalertcustomersthattippingisnotincluded.Thosedriversthatexpecttobetippedcanmaketheirwishesknown.Butthecompany

isholdingtoitsofficialno-tip-requiredline,accordingtoitswebsite.“Onceyouarriveatyourdestination,yourfareisautomaticallychargedtoyourcreditcar

donfile－There'snoneedtotip.”Althoughdriversvaluetheirindependence－thefreedomtopushabuttonratherthanpunchaclock,lackofaclea

rpolicy,however,leavesUberdriversinavulnerable(脆弱的)position:Iftheyaskacustomerforatiporputupasign,thatcustomercouldgivethe

driveralowstar-rating,andthedrivercouldfinallybedeactivatedfromtheapp.Buthasthecompanydoneagoodjobworkingwithcustomers?Someobserverssaythat

thisnewgreyareafortippingwillcreateawkwardnessaboutwhethertheyshouldtipornot－somethingmostUbercustomershavenothadtodealwithuntilnow.Uberdidnotres

pondtocustomers'comment,justleavingtheirratingintheair(ignoringit)．Providinganoptiontotiponanappsendsaclearmessagetocustomer

storeachintotheirpockets.Nearly30%peoplewouldbemorelikelytoleaveatipiftheywerepresentedwitha“notip”button，accordin

gtoGuinn's2015surveyofroughly500people.Whenpeoplearepresentedwiththreetipchoices－20%,25%or30%－they'remorelikelytochoosethemiddleop

tionevenifit'smorethanthetraditional20%,accordingtoaseparate2014analysisof13millionNewYorkCitytaxirides.Iftheserviceistwiceasexpensivedu

ringarainstormorpublictransportdelay,thecustomerhastherightnottotip.However,ifthedriverisextrahelpfuloravoidstraffictoreachyourdest

inationinamoretimelymanner,youcouldgiveanextratip,saysUber，whowillleavetippingoptionsinthehandsoftheconsumerratherthanthea

pp.[语篇解读]文章介绍乘坐优步汽车，需不需要给小费。1．Comparedwithtaxidrivers，Uberdrivers__________.A．enjoymorefreedomandchoicesB．supportthecompany'sprac

ticeC．clockupthemileswhiledrivingD．receivecustomers'reviewsdirectly解析：A[细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“Theyusetheirownvehicles，receiv

ecustomers'reviewsviatheapp'sfive-starratingsystemandmaketheirownhours.”可知，和普通的司机相比，优步的司机有更多自由和选择。故选A。]2．Theunderlinedword“deactivated”inParagrap

h3probablymeans________.A．removedB．degradedC．trackedD．charged解析：A[词义猜测题。根据文章第三段的句子“Iftheyaskacustomerforatiporputupasign，thatcustomercouldgivethed

riveralowstar-rating，andthedrivercouldfinallybedeactivatedfromtheapp.”如果他们要顾客付小费或张贴一个标志，这个顾客可以给司机低等级的评价，这个司机最终会从app上消除。可知deactivated意为“除掉”。

故选A。]3．Fromthesurveywecanconcludemostcustomers________.A．wouldprobablytipifthereisanoptionB．usuallydoasthe“notip”signsuggestsC．tipbecauseofUberdr

ivers'goodserviceD．aredisappointedtoreachintotheirpockets解析：B[推理判断题。根据文章第五段的句子“Nearly30%peoplewouldbemorelikelytoleaveatipiftheywere

presentedwitha‘notip’button，”可知，大部分顾客会按照“没有小费”的标志去做。故选B。]4．WhatcausestheawkwardnessbetweenUberdriversandtheircustomers?A．Customerstakeadvantage

ofthenewgreyareafortipping.B．ThereisnospecificpolicyfromtheUbertofollow.C．It'suptocustomerstodecidethedrivers'earnings.D．Customerstendtopay

leastamongthe3choices.解析：B[推理判断题。根据文章第四段的句子“thisnewgreyareafortippingwillcreateawkwardnessaboutwhethertheysh

ouldtipornot－somethingmostUbercustomershavenothadtodealwithuntilnow.”可知，导致优步司机和乘客尴尬的是优步没有明确的政策可以遵循。故选B。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516311)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018·河北衡水中学一模)GetaThoroughUnderstandingofOneselfInallone'slifetime,itisoneselfthatonespendsthemos

ttimebeingwithordealingwith.__1__Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimate(高估)yourself.Itseemsthateveryt

hingyouseekforiswithinyourreach.__2__It'slikelythatyouthinkitwiseforyourselftostayawayfromtheouterworld.Actually,togetathoroughunderstandin

gofoneself,youmayaswellkeepthefollowingtipsinmind.Gainacorrectviewofoneself.Youmaylookforwardhopefullytothefuturebutbesuren

ottoexpecttoomuch,fordreamscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybecourageoustomeetchallengesbutitshouldbecleartoyo

uwheretodirectyourefforts.__3__Self-appreciate.Whetheryoucompareyourselftoahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateofn

ature.__4__Ifyouearnestly(诚挚地)admireyourselfyou'llhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.5__Intimeofanger,doy

ourselfafavorbyreleasing(释放)itinaquietplacesothatyouwon'tbehurtbyitsflames;intimeofsadness,doyourselfafavorbysharingitwithyourfriendssoastochange

abadmoodintoacheerfulone;intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleep.Getafullcontrolofone'slife.Thenon

ewillfindone'slifefullofcolorandflavor.A．Ithasitsownvalue.B．Dooneselfafavorwhenit'sneeded.C．Doyourselfafavorwhenyouresi

sttheattackofillness.D．Butitispreciselyoneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.E．Especiallyifitiswellwithinyourreach,youarejusttooblindtoseeit.F．

Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourself.G．Solongasyouhaveaperfectknowledgeofyourself,therewon'

tbedifficultiesyoucan'tovercome.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。作者向我们提出了彻底了解自己的几点建议：正确认识自己、欣赏自己、善待自己以及充分把握自己的生命。1．解析：D[本文的标题是“全面了解自己”。上文提

到人生在世，和我们相处最久、打交道最多的是我们自己；故D项“但是一个人往往最不了解的恰恰也是自己”与上文话题衔接紧密，也为本文的主旨埋下伏笔。故选D。]2．解析：F[上文提到“Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyouten

dtooverestimate(高估)yourself.”；故F项“Whenyouaregoingdownhill...”在此处与上文构成对比，符合语境。故选F。]3．解析：G[上文提到你可能会勇敢地迎接挑战，但是你必须清

楚自己努力的方向；故G项“只要你对自己非常了解，你就没有克服不了的困难”与上文话题衔接紧密，且与本段主旨“正确了解自己”相吻合。故选G。]4．解析：A[上文提到无论你把自己比作一座高山还是一块石头，你都代表着自己的一种状态；而A项意为“它都有它自己存在的价值

”，放在此处符合语境，与上文话题衔接紧密，且与该段小标题“自我欣赏”相照应。故选A。]5．解析：B[分析文章结构可知，空格处为该段小标题。根据下文三个排比句“Intimeofanger，doyourselfafavorb

y...intimeoftiredness，doyourselfafavor...”并通读该段内容可知，B项“必要时请善待自己”概括了该段大意，适合做该段标题。故选B。]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516312)(2018·河北石家庄一模)Dogsare1.________ve

rypopularpet.Mostofthemjustlivewiththeirfamilies.Butsomedogshaveveryspecialjobs2.________(do).Agroupofdogs3.________(know)as“Therapy

Dogs”.Thesedogsarefamilypetswithspecialtraining,4.________allowsthemtogointopublicbuildingsandcomfortpeop

le.Thedogsaretrainedtobecalmandquiet.Loudnoisesand5.________(familiar)placesdon'tfrightenthem.Theyenjoyspendingtimewithpeople.Sometherapydogsgointopl

aces,suchashospitalsandnursinghomes.Whenthedogsvisitthepatients,thepatientsarecheeredup.Theyhavefun6.________(pet)thedogsandlookforwar

dtotheirvisits.Thedogshelptobrightentheirday.Therapydogscanimprovepeople'shealthaswell.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplepetanima

ls，theirblood7.________(press)andheartratesgodown.Theyarecalmerand8.________(they)moodimproves.Othertherapy

dogsworkinschoolsandlibraries.Theynotonlyserveaswarmandcaring9.________(friend)tochildren,buttheyalsodo10.________(much).InonetowninCa

lifornia,therapydogshavebecomechildren'sreadingbuddies.Thedogsmakeagreataudience.Thechildrenlookforwardtoreading

tothedogs，andthedogslovetheattention.答案：1.a2.todo3.areknown4.which5.unfamiliar6.petting7.pressure8.their9．friends

10.more