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选修七Unit1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516307)1．Myfatherdidallthecookinginmymother'sabsence(absent)．2．Igetannoyed(an

noy)whensomeonetalkstomewhileI'mreading.3．I'dliketocongratulateyouonyourwonderfulperformance.4．Withgraduation(graduate)aroundthecorner,Iamwritingt

oexpressmygratitude.5．Alltheroomsinthisbuildingaresowelldesignedthattheyareaccessible(access)tothedisabled.6．Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthism

ovingstory,ifadapted(adapt)fortelevision,wouldbeahit.7．Mygrandfatheroftengoestothecountryside,becausehethinksastaytherewillbebeneficial(benefit)tohi

shealth.8．Ambition(ambitious)playsanimportantroleinourdailylife,becauseitisaguideforustomakedecisionsandchoices.9．Johnappliedtoseveralcompaniesa

fterheresigned(resign)hispositionasvicepresident,buthewasrejectedoverandoveragain.10．Thesurveyconducted

(conduct)bythecompanyshowsthereisalargeincreaseincustomersatisfactionthisyear.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516308)1．Fromtheflatswehaveane

asyaccesstoshopsandschools.去掉an2．Itwashisabsentofmindduringdrivingthatresultedintheterribleaccident.absent→absence3．Weofferourcongratulationtoyo

uonyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.congratulation→congratulations4．Havingsettledinthatremotearea,theyoungmanquicklyadaptedthe

weather.adapted后加to5．Asweallknow,thedisabledisalsoimportantmembersofoursociety.is→areⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516309)

1．史密斯先生离开房间，关上了身后的门。(现在分词作状语)答案：Mr.Smithlefttheroom，closingthedoorbehindhim.2．有时我太疲劳以至于起不了床。(too...to...)答案：Sometimes，I'mtootir

edtogetoutofbed.3．年轻时，我常常到湖里捕鱼。(usedto)答案：IusedtogofishinginthelakewhenIwasyoung.4．Jack能和其他人一样过着正常的生活。(livea...life)答案：Jackcan

liveasnormalalifeaseverybodyelse.5．我认为这个活动会对我和学生有益。(aswellas)答案：Ithinkthisactivitywillbebeneficialtomeaswellast

hestudents.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516310)WhenTakinganUber，ShouldYouTiporNot?TakinganUbercarmaynolongerbeadirectdriver-pa

ssengerandguilt-freeexperience.Theride-sharingexperienceisabouttogetawkward.WiththewideapplicationoftheInternet,Uber

,anewapproachtoyourdestinationinsteadoftakinganordinarytaxi,hasbecomemorepopularrecently.However，benefitswon'tcomewithoutitsfair

shareofdrawbacks.Uberdriversareapartoftheso-calledsharingeconomy:Theyusetheirownvehicles,receivecustome

rs'reviewsviatheapp'sfive-starratingsystemandmaketheirownhours.Unlikeotherservices,Uberclaimedthatdriversalloverthecountrycouldclea

rlyalertcustomersthattippingisnotincluded.Thosedriversthatexpecttobetippedcanmaketheirwishesknown.Bu

tthecompanyisholdingtoitsofficialno-tip-requiredline,accordingtoitswebsite.“Onceyouarriveatyourdestination,yourfareisa

utomaticallychargedtoyourcreditcardonfile－There'snoneedtotip.”Althoughdriversvaluetheirindependence－thefreedomto

pushabuttonratherthanpunchaclock,lackofaclearpolicy,however,leavesUberdriversinavulnerable(脆弱的)position:Iftheyaskacustomerforatiporputupasign,

thatcustomercouldgivethedriveralowstar-rating,andthedrivercouldfinallybedeactivatedfromtheapp.Buthasthecompanydoneag

oodjobworkingwithcustomers?Someobserverssaythatthisnewgreyareafortippingwillcreateawkwardnessaboutwhethertheys

houldtipornot－somethingmostUbercustomershavenothadtodealwithuntilnow.Uberdidnotrespondtocustomers'commen

t,justleavingtheirratingintheair(ignoringit)．Providinganoptiontotiponanappsendsaclearmessagetocustomerstoreachintotheirpockets.Nearly30%peoplewo

uldbemorelikelytoleaveatipiftheywerepresentedwitha“notip”button，accordingtoGuinn's2015surveyofroughly500people.Whenpeoplearepresentedwiththreeti

pchoices－20%,25%or30%－they'remorelikelytochoosethemiddleoptionevenifit'smorethanthetraditional20%,accordingtoaseparate2014analysisof13milli

onNewYorkCitytaxirides.Iftheserviceistwiceasexpensiveduringarainstormorpublictransportdelay,thecustomerhastherightnottotip.However,ifth

edriverisextrahelpfuloravoidstraffictoreachyourdestinationinamoretimelymanner,youcouldgiveanextratip,sa

ysUber，whowillleavetippingoptionsinthehandsoftheconsumerratherthantheapp.[语篇解读]文章介绍乘坐优步汽车，需不需要给小费。1．Comparedwithtaxidrivers，Uberdrivers__________.A．e

njoymorefreedomandchoicesB．supportthecompany'spracticeC．clockupthemileswhiledrivingD．receivecustomers'reviewsdirectly解析：A[细节理解题。根据文章第三

段的句子“Theyusetheirownvehicles，receivecustomers'reviewsviatheapp'sfive-starratingsystemandmaketheirownhours.”可知，和普通的司机相比，优步的司机有更多自由和选择。故选A。]2．Theund

erlinedword“deactivated”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A．removedB．degradedC．trackedD．charged解析：A[词义猜测题。根据文章第三段的句子“Iftheyaskacustomerforati

porputupasign，thatcustomercouldgivethedriveralowstar-rating，andthedrivercouldfinallybedeactivatedfromtheapp

.”如果他们要顾客付小费或张贴一个标志，这个顾客可以给司机低等级的评价，这个司机最终会从app上消除。可知deactivated意为“除掉”。故选A。]3．Fromthesurveywecanconcludem

ostcustomers________.A．wouldprobablytipifthereisanoptionB．usuallydoasthe“notip”signsuggestsC．tipbecauseofUberdrivers'goodserviceD

．aredisappointedtoreachintotheirpockets解析：B[推理判断题。根据文章第五段的句子“Nearly30%peoplewouldbemorelikelytoleaveatipiftheywerepresent

edwitha‘notip’button，”可知，大部分顾客会按照“没有小费”的标志去做。故选B。]4．WhatcausestheawkwardnessbetweenUberdriversandtheircustomers?A．Customerstakeadvantageofthenew

greyareafortipping.B．ThereisnospecificpolicyfromtheUbertofollow.C．It'suptocustomerstodecidethedrivers'earnings.D．Custo

merstendtopayleastamongthe3choices.解析：B[推理判断题。根据文章第四段的句子“thisnewgreyareafortippingwillcreateawkwardnessaboutwhet

hertheyshouldtipornot－somethingmostUbercustomershavenothadtodealwithuntilnow.”可知，导致优步司机和乘客尴尬的是优步没有明确的政策可以遵循。故选B。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七

选五)(导学号02516311)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018·河北衡水中学一模)GetaThoroughUnderstandingofOne

selfInallone'slifetime,itisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.__1__Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimate(高估)your

self.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyourreach.__2__It'slikelythatyouthinkitwiseforyourselftostayawayfromtheouterworld.Actually,togetat

horoughunderstandingofoneself,youmayaswellkeepthefollowingtipsinmind.Gainacorrectviewofoneself.Youmaylookforwardhopefullytothefuturebutbesurenot

toexpecttoomuch,fordreamscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybecourageoustomeetchallengesbutitshouldbecleartoyouwheretodir

ectyourefforts.__3__Self-appreciate.Whetheryoucompareyourselftoahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateof

nature.__4__Ifyouearnestly(诚挚地)admireyourselfyou'llhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.5__Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorbyreleas

ing(释放)itinaquietplacesothatyouwon'tbehurtbyitsflames;intimeofsadness,doyourselfafavorbysharingitwithyourfriendssoastochangeabadmoodintoacheer

fulone;intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleep.Getafullcontrolofone'slife.Thenonewillfindone'slifefullofcolorandflavor

.A．Ithasitsownvalue.B．Dooneselfafavorwhenit'sneeded.C．Doyourselfafavorwhenyouresisttheattackofillness.D．Butitisprecis

elyoneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.E．Especiallyifitiswellwithinyourreach,youarejusttooblindtoseeit.F．Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtoun

derestimateyourself.G．Solongasyouhaveaperfectknowledgeofyourself,therewon'tbedifficultiesyoucan'tovercome.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。作者向我们提出了彻底了解

自己的几点建议：正确认识自己、欣赏自己、善待自己以及充分把握自己的生命。1．解析：D[本文的标题是“全面了解自己”。上文提到人生在世，和我们相处最久、打交道最多的是我们自己；故D项“但是一个人往往最不了解的恰恰也是自己”与上文话题衔接紧密，也为本文的

主旨埋下伏笔。故选D。]2．解析：F[上文提到“Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimate(高估)yourself.”；故F项“Whenyouaregoingdownhill...”在此处与上文构成对比，符合语境。故选F

。]3．解析：G[上文提到你可能会勇敢地迎接挑战，但是你必须清楚自己努力的方向；故G项“只要你对自己非常了解，你就没有克服不了的困难”与上文话题衔接紧密，且与本段主旨“正确了解自己”相吻合。故选G。]4．解析：A[上文提到无

论你把自己比作一座高山还是一块石头，你都代表着自己的一种状态；而A项意为“它都有它自己存在的价值”，放在此处符合语境，与上文话题衔接紧密，且与该段小标题“自我欣赏”相照应。故选A。]5．解析：B[分析文章结构可知，空格

处为该段小标题。根据下文三个排比句“Intimeofanger，doyourselfafavorby...intimeoftiredness，doyourselfafavor...”并通读该段内容可知，B项“必要时请善待自己”概括了该段大意，适合做该段标题。故选B。]Ⅲ.语法填空(

导学号02516312)(2018·河北石家庄一模)Dogsare1.________verypopularpet.Mostofthemjustlivewiththeirfamilies.Butsomedogshaveveryspecialjobs2.________(do).Agro

upofdogs3.________(know)as“TherapyDogs”.Thesedogsarefamilypetswithspecialtraining,4.________allowsthemtogointopublicbuildingsandcomfortpeople.T

hedogsaretrainedtobecalmandquiet.Loudnoisesand5.________(familiar)placesdon'tfrightenthem.Theyenjoyspendingt

imewithpeople.Sometherapydogsgointoplaces,suchashospitalsandnursinghomes.Whenthedogsvisitthepatients,thepatientsarecheeredup.Theyhavefun6.________(

pet)thedogsandlookforwardtotheirvisits.Thedogshelptobrightentheirday.Therapydogscanimprovepeople'shealthaswell.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplepetanimals，t

heirblood7.________(press)andheartratesgodown.Theyarecalmerand8.________(they)moodimproves.Othertherapydogsworkinschoolsa

ndlibraries.Theynotonlyserveaswarmandcaring9.________(friend)tochildren,buttheyalsodo10.________(much).Inon

etowninCalifornia,therapydogshavebecomechildren'sreadingbuddies.Thedogsmakeagreataudience.Thechildrenlookforwardtoreadingtothedogs，andthe

dogslovetheattention.答案：1.a2.todo3.areknown4.which5.unfamiliar6.petting7.pressure8.their9．friends10.more