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选修七Unit1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516307)1．Myfatherdidallthecookinginmymother'sabsence(absent)．2．Igetannoyed(annoy)whensomeonetalkstomewhileI'mreadin

g.3．I'dliketocongratulateyouonyourwonderfulperformance.4．Withgraduation(graduate)aroundthecorner,Iam

writingtoexpressmygratitude.5．Alltheroomsinthisbuildingaresowelldesignedthattheyareaccessible(access

)tothedisabled.6．Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,ifadapted(adapt)fortelevision,wouldbeahit.7．Mygran

dfatheroftengoestothecountryside,becausehethinksastaytherewillbebeneficial(benefit)tohishealth.8．Ambition(ambitious)playsanimportantrolei

nourdailylife,becauseitisaguideforustomakedecisionsandchoices.9．Johnappliedtoseveralcompaniesafterheresigned(resign)hispositionasvicepresident,b

uthewasrejectedoverandoveragain.10．Thesurveyconducted(conduct)bythecompanyshowsthereisalargeincreaseincustomersatisfactiont

hisyear.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516308)1．Fromtheflatswehaveaneasyaccesstoshopsandschools.去掉an2．Itwashisabsentofmindduringdrivingthatres

ultedintheterribleaccident.absent→absence3．WeofferourcongratulationtoyouonyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.congratulation→congratul

ations4．Havingsettledinthatremotearea,theyoungmanquicklyadaptedtheweather.adapted后加to5．Asweallknow,thedisabledisalsoimportantmembersofoursociety

.is→areⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516309)1．史密斯先生离开房间，关上了身后的门。(现在分词作状语)答案：Mr.Smithlefttheroom，closingthedoorbehindhim.2

．有时我太疲劳以至于起不了床。(too...to...)答案：Sometimes，I'mtootiredtogetoutofbed.3．年轻时，我常常到湖里捕鱼。(usedto)答案：IusedtogofishinginthelakewhenIwasy

oung.4．Jack能和其他人一样过着正常的生活。(livea...life)答案：Jackcanliveasnormalalifeaseverybodyelse.5．我认为这个活动会对我和学生有益。(aswellas)答案：Ithinkthisactivitywillbebeneficialt

omeaswellasthestudents.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516310)WhenTakinganUber，ShouldYouTiporNot?TakinganUbercarmaynol

ongerbeadirectdriver-passengerandguilt-freeexperience.Theride-sharingexperienceisabouttogetawkward.Withthewideapplicationofth

eInternet,Uber,anewapproachtoyourdestinationinsteadoftakinganordinarytaxi,hasbecomemorepopularrecently.However，benefitswon'

tcomewithoutitsfairshareofdrawbacks.Uberdriversareapartoftheso-calledsharingeconomy:Theyusetheirownvehicles,receivecust

omers'reviewsviatheapp'sfive-starratingsystemandmaketheirownhours.Unlikeotherservices,Uberclaimedthatdriversalloverthecou

ntrycouldclearlyalertcustomersthattippingisnotincluded.Thosedriversthatexpecttobetippedcanmaketheirwishesknow

n.Butthecompanyisholdingtoitsofficialno-tip-requiredline,accordingtoitswebsite.“Onceyouarriveatyourdestination,yourfareis

automaticallychargedtoyourcreditcardonfile－There'snoneedtotip.”Althoughdriversvaluetheirindependence－thefreedomtopushabuttonratherthanpunch

aclock,lackofaclearpolicy,however,leavesUberdriversinavulnerable(脆弱的)position:Iftheyaskacustomerforatiporputupasign,thatcustom

ercouldgivethedriveralowstar-rating,andthedrivercouldfinallybedeactivatedfromtheapp.Buthasthecompanydoneagoodjobworkingwithcustomers?Someobserverssa

ythatthisnewgreyareafortippingwillcreateawkwardnessaboutwhethertheyshouldtipornot－somethingmostUbercustomershavenotha

dtodealwithuntilnow.Uberdidnotrespondtocustomers'comment,justleavingtheirratingintheair(ignoringit)．Providi

nganoptiontotiponanappsendsaclearmessagetocustomerstoreachintotheirpockets.Nearly30%peoplewouldbemorelikelytoleave

atipiftheywerepresentedwitha“notip”button，accordingtoGuinn's2015surveyofroughly500people.Whenpeoplearepresentedwiththreetipchoices－20%,25%or

30%－they'remorelikelytochoosethemiddleoptionevenifit'smorethanthetraditional20%,accordingtoaseparate2014analysisof13millionNewYorkCitytaxirides.If

theserviceistwiceasexpensiveduringarainstormorpublictransportdelay,thecustomerhastherightnottotip.However,ifthedriverisextrah

elpfuloravoidstraffictoreachyourdestinationinamoretimelymanner,youcouldgiveanextratip,saysUber，whowillleavetippingoption

sinthehandsoftheconsumerratherthantheapp.[语篇解读]文章介绍乘坐优步汽车，需不需要给小费。1．Comparedwithtaxidrivers，Uberdrivers_______

___.A．enjoymorefreedomandchoicesB．supportthecompany'spracticeC．clockupthemileswhiledrivingD．receivecustomers'

reviewsdirectly解析：A[细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“Theyusetheirownvehicles，receivecustomers'reviewsviatheapp'sfive-starrati

ngsystemandmaketheirownhours.”可知，和普通的司机相比，优步的司机有更多自由和选择。故选A。]2．Theunderlinedword“deactivated”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A

．removedB．degradedC．trackedD．charged解析：A[词义猜测题。根据文章第三段的句子“Iftheyaskacustomerforatiporputupasign，thatcustomercouldgivethedriveralowstar-rating，andthe

drivercouldfinallybedeactivatedfromtheapp.”如果他们要顾客付小费或张贴一个标志，这个顾客可以给司机低等级的评价，这个司机最终会从app上消除。可知deactivated意为“除掉

”。故选A。]3．Fromthesurveywecanconcludemostcustomers________.A．wouldprobablytipifthereisanoptionB．usuallydoasthe“notip”signsuggestsC．tipbecauseofUberdri

vers'goodserviceD．aredisappointedtoreachintotheirpockets解析：B[推理判断题。根据文章第五段的句子“Nearly30%peoplewouldbemorelikelytoleave

atipiftheywerepresentedwitha‘notip’button，”可知，大部分顾客会按照“没有小费”的标志去做。故选B。]4．WhatcausestheawkwardnessbetweenUberdriversan

dtheircustomers?A．Customerstakeadvantageofthenewgreyareafortipping.B．ThereisnospecificpolicyfromtheUbertofollow.C．It'suptocustomerstodec

idethedrivers'earnings.D．Customerstendtopayleastamongthe3choices.解析：B[推理判断题。根据文章第四段的句子“thisnewgreyare

afortippingwillcreateawkwardnessaboutwhethertheyshouldtipornot－somethingmostUbercustomershavenothadto

dealwithuntilnow.”可知，导致优步司机和乘客尴尬的是优步没有明确的政策可以遵循。故选B。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516311)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018·河北衡水中学一模)GetaTh

oroughUnderstandingofOneselfInallone'slifetime,itisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.__1__Whenyouaregoingupwards

inlifeyoutendtooverestimate(高估)yourself.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyourreach.__2__It'slikelythatyout

hinkitwiseforyourselftostayawayfromtheouterworld.Actually,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneself,youmayaswellkeepthefollowingtipsinmind.Gainacorre

ctviewofoneself.Youmaylookforwardhopefullytothefuturebutbesurenottoexpecttoomuch,fordreamscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybecourageoustomeetchal

lengesbutitshouldbecleartoyouwheretodirectyourefforts.__3__Self-appreciate.Whetheryoucompareyourselftoahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateo

fnature.__4__Ifyouearnestly(诚挚地)admireyourselfyou'llhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.5__Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavo

rbyreleasing(释放)itinaquietplacesothatyouwon'tbehurtbyitsflames;intimeofsadness,doyourselfafavorbysharingitwithyourfriendssoas

tochangeabadmoodintoacheerfulone;intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleep.Getafullcontrolofone'slife.Thenonewillfin

done'slifefullofcolorandflavor.A．Ithasitsownvalue.B．Dooneselfafavorwhenit'sneeded.C．Doyourselfafavorwhenyouresisttheattackofillness.D．Butitis

preciselyoneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.E．Especiallyifitiswellwithinyourreach,youarejusttooblindto

seeit.F．Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourself.G．Solongasyouhaveaperfectknowledgeofyourself,there

won'tbedifficultiesyoucan'tovercome.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。作者向我们提出了彻底了解自己的几点建议：正确认识自己、欣赏自己、善待自己以及充分把握自己的生命。1．解析：D[本文的标题是“全面了解自己”。上文提到人生在世，和我们相处最

久、打交道最多的是我们自己；故D项“但是一个人往往最不了解的恰恰也是自己”与上文话题衔接紧密，也为本文的主旨埋下伏笔。故选D。]2．解析：F[上文提到“Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimate(高估)yourself.”；

故F项“Whenyouaregoingdownhill...”在此处与上文构成对比，符合语境。故选F。]3．解析：G[上文提到你可能会勇敢地迎接挑战，但是你必须清楚自己努力的方向；故G项“只要你对自己非常了解，你就没有克服不了

的困难”与上文话题衔接紧密，且与本段主旨“正确了解自己”相吻合。故选G。]4．解析：A[上文提到无论你把自己比作一座高山还是一块石头，你都代表着自己的一种状态；而A项意为“它都有它自己存在的价值”，放在此处符合语境，与上文话题衔接紧密，且

与该段小标题“自我欣赏”相照应。故选A。]5．解析：B[分析文章结构可知，空格处为该段小标题。根据下文三个排比句“Intimeofanger，doyourselfafavorby...intimeoftiredness，doyourselfafavor...”并通读该

段内容可知，B项“必要时请善待自己”概括了该段大意，适合做该段标题。故选B。]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516312)(2018·河北石家庄一模)Dogsare1.________verypopularpet.Mostofthemjustlivewiththeirf

amilies.Butsomedogshaveveryspecialjobs2.________(do).Agroupofdogs3.________(know)as“TherapyDogs”.Thesedogsarefamilypetswithspecialtraining,

4.________allowsthemtogointopublicbuildingsandcomfortpeople.Thedogsaretrainedtobecalmandquiet.Loudnoisesand5.________(familiar)plac

esdon'tfrightenthem.Theyenjoyspendingtimewithpeople.Sometherapydogsgointoplaces,suchashospitalsandnursinghomes.Whenthedogsvisitthep

atients,thepatientsarecheeredup.Theyhavefun6.________(pet)thedogsandlookforwardtotheirvisits.Thedogshelptobrightentheirday.

Therapydogscanimprovepeople'shealthaswell.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplepetanimals，theirblood7.________(press)andheartratesgodown.Theyarecalmerand8.

________(they)moodimproves.Othertherapydogsworkinschoolsandlibraries.Theynotonlyserveaswarmandcaring9.________(friend)tochildren,butth

eyalsodo10.________(much).InonetowninCalifornia,therapydogshavebecomechildren'sreadingbuddies.Thedogsmakeagreataudience.Thechildren

lookforwardtoreadingtothedogs，andthedogslovetheattention.答案：1.a2.todo3.areknown4.which5.unfamiliar6.petting7.p

ressure8.their9．friends10.more