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必修四Unit5[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516173)1．Wehavevarious(vary)summercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchooseonebasedonyourowninter

ests.2．Wellpreserved(preserve)inthenaturereserve，pandasliveahappylife.3．Whenthechildrenheardthattheirteachercametolife，thewholeclasscametoli

featonce.4．Veniceisoneofthegreattouristattractions(attract)oftheworld.5．Samhasgainedtheadmission(admit)toafamouscompany.6．Thecoastalareashavemildwint

ers，butbycontrastthecentral(center)plainsbecomeextremelycold.7．Thiskindoffriendlyandharmoniousatmosphereisuniquetoourcompan

y，andyoucan'texperienceitinanyotherplace.8．Thebridgebeingbuiltnowis500metresinlength.9．Deeds(deed)arebettert

hanwordswhenpeopleareinneedofhelp.10．Chinahasmadegreatadvancesinscienceandtechnologyinthepastdecade.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516174)1．Don'tworry.Youc

anleaveittowhomeverisinchargeofthefundraisingactivities.whomever→whoever2．Heisthetopstudentinourschool.

ThereisnowonderhehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.There→It3．Heisfamousbothasanovelistandpoetbutheismorefamousash

isnovels.第二个as→for4．Basedyouropiniononwhatyouimagineisaterriblething.Based→Basing5．Inthenearfuture，moreadvan

ceintherobottechnologywillbemadebyscientists.advance→advancesⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516175)1．作者给出了写那本书的各种理由。(varie

ty)答案：Theauthorgaveavarietyofreasonsforwritingthebook.2．难怪孩子们喜欢参观农场。(nowonder)答案：It'snowonderthatthe

childrenlovetovisitthefarm.3．他不仅说得更正确，而且说的更容易。(notonly放在句首)答案：Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectlybutspeaksmor

eeasily.4．想呆在宾馆的任何人都得自己付款。(whoever)答案：Whoeverwantstostayinthehotelhastopaythebillbythemselves.5．无论你去哪儿，你都会发现一些主题公园。(nomatterwhere)答案：Nomatterw

hereyougo，you'llfindsomethemeparks.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516176)HearstCastleHearstCastleisaparkonthecentralCaliforniacoastandaNati

onalHistoricLandmark.ItwasdesignedbyJuliaMorganforWilliamRandolphHearstfrom1919until1947.In1957，theownerdonatedthefortun

etothestateofCalifornia.Sincethattimeithasbeenastatehistoricparkwhereitslargecollectionsofartandantiquesareope

nforpublictours.Despiteitslocationfarfromanyurbancenter，thesiteattractsroughlyonemillionvisitorspery

ear.GuidedTours·Tour1isrecommendedforfirst-timevisitors.Itnowincludesthemovie，HearstCastle：BuildingtheDream.·

Tour2givesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse'supperfloors，MrHearst'sprivatesuite，thelibraries，andthekitchen.·Tour3looksattheCastle'sNor

thWing，guestroomsandguesthouseCasadelMonte.·Tour4includestheimpressivegardensandgrounds,thelargestguesthouse,thewinebasement，andtheHiddenTerrace.·Th

eeveningtourisaspecialtourthatallowsvisitorstoexperiencethecastleatnightasoneoftheHearst'sownvisitorsmighthave.TicketPricesHearstCastleacceptsVISA，M

asterCard，AmericanExpressandDiscover.Freeday-useparkingisavailableforautomobiles，motorcycles，tourbusesandrecreational

vehicles.ToursAdultAged6～17Tour1$24$12Tour2,3or4$24$12Eveningtour$30$15under6arefreewhenaccompaniedby

apayingadult.Reservation(预订)InformationWhileticketsmaybepurchasedattheVisitorCenteruponarrival，tourreservationscanb

emadeonlinenoworbycalling1-800-444-4445.Seebelowfortimes.Visitwww.hearstcastle.orgformoreinformation.[语篇解读]本文介绍了HearstCastle这个旅游景点的

相关信息。1．WhodoesHearstCastlebelongtoatpresent?A．WilliamRandolphHearst.B．JuliaMorgan.C．TheHearstCorporation.D．ThestateofCalifornia.解析：D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的

“In1957，theownerdonatedthefortunetothestateofCalifornia.Sincethattimeithasbeenastatehistoricparkwhereit

slargecollectionsofartandantiquesareopenforpublictours.”可知选D。]2．Ifyouarequiteinterestedinwine，whichtourwillyou

choose?A．Tour1.B．Tour2.C．Tour3.D．Tour4.解析：D[细节理解题。根据第四种观光方式中的“thelargestguesthouse，thewinebasement，andtheHiddenTerrace”可知选D

。]3．IfacoupletakeTour1withtheir5-year-oldson，howmuchwilltheypayforthetickets?A．36.B．48.C．60.D．75.解析：B[数字计算题。根据Tick

etPrices中Tour1的一个成人的票价为$24可知，一对夫妇要花费$48，而成人带的孩子六岁以下的免费。故选B。]4．Whichofthefollowingistheavailabletimetob

ookticketsbyphone?A．At8amonMondayinFebruary.B．At9amonSundayinMarch.C．At7pmonFridayinSeptember.D．At6pmonSaturdayinOctober.解析：B[细

节理解题。根据第二个表格里的预订时间和日期可知选B。]Ⅱ.完形填空(导学号02516177)(2018·河南省实验中学检测)OneofmyfondestChristmasmemorieswasalsoone

ofourfamily'sbleakest(最令人沮丧的)．Wewerejustlittlekids，andonChristmasDaymymom__1__usallaroundhertotellus，__2__，thattherewouldbenopresentsbecausea

llwereallywantedwasto__3__forourdaddy.Hewasverysick.Idon'trememberanythingelseexceptfourlittlegirlssurroun

dingmymother，crying__4__amiracle(奇迹)．Atthatverymoment，someone__5__loudlyonthedoor.__6__himwasamerrygroupofsoldiersfromtheArmybasewheremyfather__7__

asaminister.Newshad__8__thatwewereintrouble，andhiscolleaguesknewweneededsome__9__.Withalltheexcitement，evenmydad，

__10__inablankettokeepwarm，camedownandsatinfrontofaroaringfireinourroomtowatchhischildrenbe__11__bygoodSamaritans(乐善好施的人)．Thepresentswereunwra

pped，andwegirls__12__packagesandfoundadolleachandfourboardgames.Whatis__13__tomeisthatIdon'tevenrememberwhatsicknessmyfatherwassufferingfrom.I__14

__rememberaneveningoflaughterand__15__.Therewerenoexpensivetoysbut__16__momentsoffriendshipandfungivenbyyoungmenwhoknewthatafamilywashavin

ga(n)__17__time.Theygavetheirtimeandtheir__18__tolittlechildrenwhoneededtolaugh.Themostimportantthingsi

nlifearen'tthings.Andwhataboutthetrue__19__ofholidays?Ihopeweallareabletorememberathingabouttheholidaysthatstirs(搅动)ourhearts，thatisn'treallyathing

atall，butthesmileonachild'sfacebecausewetakeamomenttohugor__20__atear.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。圣诞节前夜，母亲告诉“我们”，由于父亲卧病在床，所以今年没有圣诞礼物。但随后父亲的同事来

看望父亲和“我们”，给“我们”带来了欢乐。通过这件事，作者向读者讲述了这样一个道理：生活的真谛是给别人带来快乐，帮助别人消除生活中的困难和不快。1．A.requestedB．commandedC．gatheredD．

recommended解析：C[根据该句中“allaroundher”可知，此处是指妈妈把“我们”聚在一起。C项意为“聚集”，符合语境。故C项正确。A项意为“请求”；B项意为“命令，指挥”；D项意为“推荐”，都与语境不符。]2．A.intearsB．indoubtC．ins

ilenceD．insurprise解析：A[根据下文“Hewasverysick.”及“crying__4__amiracle(奇迹)”可知。“我”的父亲病得很严重；由此可推知，母亲流着泪对“我们”说。这个圣诞节没有礼物。A项意为“流着泪”，符合语境。故A项正确。B项意为“怀疑”；

C项意为“沉默”；D项意为“惊讶”，都与语境不符。]3．A.applyB．prayC．payD．ask解析：B[根据下文“Hewasverysick.”可知，“我”的父亲病得很严重，所以“我们”要为他祈祷，希望他早日康复。B项意为“祈祷”，符合语境。故B项正确。A项意为“申请”；C项意

为“支付”；D项意为“询问”，都与语境不符。]4．A.toB．withC．forD．in解析：C[根据语境可知，父亲病重，“我们”生活困难，连圣诞礼物都没有，所以只能哭着祈祷奇迹的出现。C项意为“为了

，为了得到”，符合语境。故C项正确。]5．A.knockedB．beatC．tappedD．struck解析：A[根据“onthedoor”可知，有人敲门。knockonthedoor为固定搭配，意为“敲门”。故A项正确。B项意为“敲门，打败”；C项意为“轻拍”；D项意为“撞击”，都

与语境不符。]6．A.FightingB．ShootingC．RunningD．Following解析：D[根据该句中的“wasamerrygroupofsoldiersfromtheArmybase”可知，他后面跟着一队士兵。D项

意为“跟随”，符合语境。故D项正确。A项意为“战斗”；B项意为“射击”；C项意为“奔跑”，都与语境不符。]7．A.chargedB．existedC．governedD．worked解析：D[workas

为固定搭配，意为“以„„身份而工作”；根据语境可知，“我”的父亲曾在那个军队基地中担任部长。故D项正确。A项意为“收费，掌管”；B项意为“存在”；C项意为“统治”，都与语境不符。]8．A.expandedB．spreadC．

distributedD．disappeared解析：B[根据语境可知。“我们”家生活困难的消息传到了父亲的同事那里。B项意为“传播”，符合语境。故B项正确。A项意为“扩大”；C项意为“分发”；D项意为“消失”

，都与语境不符。]9．A.confidenceB．cheerC．trustD．wisdom解析：B[根据语境可知，听说“我们”生活困难的消息之后，父亲的同事认为：“我们”需要欢乐。B项意为“欢乐，加油”，符合语境。故B项正确。A项意为“信

心”；C项意为“信任”；D项意为“明智”，都与语境不符。]10．A.dressedB．attachedC．trappedD．wrapped解析：D[根据该句中的“inablankettokeepwarm”可知，“我”的父亲裹着毯子来保暖。D项意为“裹着”，符合语境。故D项正确。A项

意为“穿着”；B项意为“贴上”；C项意为“诱捕”，都与语境不苻。]11．A.persuadedB．savedC．taughtD．entertained解析：D[根据下文“rememberaneveningoflaughter”可知。“我们”被这群善

良的人逗乐了。D项意为“娱乐，逗乐”，符合语境。故D项正确。A项意为“说服”；B项意为“挽救”；C项意为“教”。都与语境不符。]12．A.discoveredB．soughtC．unfoldedD．packed解析：C[根据下文“and

foundadolleach”可知，“我们”打开了礼物。C项意为“打开”，符合语境。故C项正确。A项意为“发现”；B项意为“寻找”；D项意为“打包”，都与语境不符。]13．A.strangeB．frighteningC．us

efulD．encouraging解析：A[根据该句中的“thatIdon'tevenrememberwhatsicknessmyfatherwassufferingfrom”可知，令“我”感到奇怪的是，“我”甚至不记得爸爸生的是什么病了，“我”只记得那天晚上的笑声和快乐。A项意为“奇怪

的”，符合语境。故A项正确。B项意为“使惊恐的”；C项意为“有用的”；D项意为“鼓励的”，都与语境不符。]14．A.seldomB．justC．evenD．hardly解析：B[根据语境可知，“我”甚至忘记了爸爸生的是什么病，只记得那天的笑声和快乐。B项意为“

仅仅”，符合语境。故B项正确。A项意为“很少”；C项意为“甚至”；D项意为“几乎不”，都与语境不符。]15．A.happinessB．surpriseC．doubtD．anxiety解析：A[根据语境可知，

此处所填词应与“laughter”并列。A项意为“幸福，快乐”，符合语境。故A项正确。B项意为“惊奇”；C项意为“怀疑”；D项意为“焦虑”，都与语境不符。]16．A.shockingB．pricelessC．worthlessD．bene

ficial解析：B[根据该句中的“Therewerenoexpensivetoysbut”及上下文语境可知，父亲的同事带来的快乐是无价的。B项意为“无价的”，符合语境。故B项正确。A项意为“令人震惊的”；C项意为“不值钱的”；D项意为“有益的”，都与语境不符。]17．A.relaxingB

．greatC．ordinaryD．tough解析：D[根据第二段中的“wewereintrouble”并结合上文语境可知，“我们”家正处于困难时期。D项意为“艰难的”，符合语境。故D项正确。A项意为“放松的”；B项意为“伟大的”；C项意为“普通的”

，都与语境不符。]18．A.praiseB．treatmentC．attentionD．response解析：C[根据该句中的“theirtimeandtheir”可知，此处所填词应与“time”相呼应，由此可知，他们投入了时间给了孩子们更多的关注。C

项意为“关注”，符合语境。故C项正确。A项意为“表扬”；B项意为“对待”；D项意为“回答，响应”，都与语境不符。]19.A．themeB．spiritC．principleD．theory解析：B[根据下文“Iho

peweallareabletorememberathingabouttheholidaysthatstirs(搅动)ourhearts”可知，“我”希望“我们”都能记住假期里发生的打动人心的事情，那才是假期的精神。B项意为“精神”，符合语境。故B项正确。A项意为

“主题”；C项意为“原则”；D项意为“理论”，都与语境不符。]20．A.wipeawayB．dealwithC．writeaboutD．burstinto解析：A[根据上文中的“aneveningoflaughter”及“thesmileonachild'

sface”可知。孩子们擦去脸上的泪水。A项意为“擦掉”，符合语境。故A项正确。B项意为“处理”；C项意为“书写”；D项意为“(情绪的)突然发作”。都与语境不符。]Ⅲ.短文改错(导学号02516178)Ibelieveanyonecanma

kethemselvessomethinggoodtoeat.Cookingisalotofeasierforusthanmostofusthink.LastSundaymyparentwereawayonbusiness.I

leftalone，withnoonetocookforme.AsIhadagoodchancetocookmyselfawonderfulmeal.EarlyinthemorningIwenttothemarket，buyingsomebeefsteakandtomatoe

sandthencameback.Beforecooking，Iputafewoil，saltandsugaronthesteakandmixedittogether.WhenthepotwashotterenoughIbegantofrythe

steak.ThenIcookedsometomatosoupwiththeegginit.Thefoodtasteddeliciously!答案：