【文档说明】(人教版)高考英语一轮复习练习案：必修四 Unit 1 (含解析) .doc，共(8)页，131.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-47545.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

必修四Unit1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516138)1．Thelittleboy'sbadbehaviour(behave)atthepartymadehisparentsupset.2．Hehasmade

uphismindtointendhissontomanage(manage)thecompany.3．Hewasunhappybecausemanypeoplearguedagainsthisplan.4．Withourteachersupporting(

support)us，wefeelquiteencouraged.5．Youshouldreferthismattertoourteacherforadecision.6．LastnightBrucewasobser

vedtoleave(leave)thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.7．Ideeplyappreciateyourkindness(kind)incomingsofartomeetme.8．Heissuchagrea

tmanthatallofusshowourrespectforhim.9．WeallknowthatYuanLongpingisfamousforhisscientificachievements(achieve)．10．Computershav

ereplacedtelevisionsasourmostpopularformofentertainment(entertain)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516139)1．Themealover，

themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarryouttheirdiscussion.out→on2．IoftenlookatthewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryorontheInte

rnet.at→up3．Itdidn'toccurhimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.occur后加to4．Itisveryeasytofindabookintendingforchildren.intending→intended5．Youpromise

dtodeliverthegoodsforourcompanyimmediately，butwehaven'tseenanyofthemyet.for→toⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516140)1．我突然想起我忘了去机场接

我朋友了。(Ithitsb.that)答案：IthitmethatIforgottogototheairporttopickupmyfriend.2．碰巧那个著名的演员是我的同班同学。(Ithappensthat)答案：Ithappenedthatthefamousact

orwasmyclassmate.3．农田一旦被破坏，将需要很多年才能恢复。(once)答案：Oncethedamageisdoneitwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.4．

他们终于到了家，又累又饿。(形容词作状语)答案：Theyfinallyarrivedhome，tiredandhungry.5．他在妻子的抽屉里偶然翻到了他的一些旧照片。(come短语)答案：Hecameacrosssomeofhisoldphotosinhi

swife'sdrawer.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516141)TheAmishisthefastestgrowingreligiousgroupintheUnitedStates.By2050，therewillbeabout1millionAmishlivingint

hecountry.OverhalfofallAmishsettlementsintheUSwerefoundedafter1990.Today，thereareaboutaquarterofamillionAmishlivingintheUSandCanada.Oneof

thereasonsforthissituationisthattheAmishhasthehighestbirthrateinthecountry.Theyraisetheirchildrenstrictlyaccordingtor

eligiousvaluesandtheirfamilytraditionsarenotbroken.However，astheirfarmlandisgettinglimited，moreandmoreAmishpeopleareforcedtochangethewaytheylivea

ndadoptanewlifestyle.EspeciallytheyoungAmishpeopleareleavingtheirtraditionalhomestatesandaremovingwestwherelandisstillabundant(

充足的)．Today，moreandmoreAmishpeoplearelookingforalternativewaysofmakingaliving.Raisingcowsandsheepissimplynolongereno

ughtosurvive.Theystarttoopenupsmallbusinesses.SomehaveevenstartedInternet-basedshops，whichisa_far_cry_fromthetypicalAmishtradi

tion.MorethanhalfofAmishpeopleearnmoneyfromworkoutsideagriculture.Thoughtheystillhavehorsesathome，theyusemoderntechnologyatwork.Man

yhavebecomeverysuccessfulandtheirbusinessesaredevelopingfast.Studiesshowtheyworkharderthanothersandthattherateoffailurei

smuchlowerthanthatofnon-Amishcompanies.Amishteenagersarealsoforcedtolookforworkoutsideagriculture.Thismeansmoreincome

forthefamily，butitalsomeanstheybreaktheirtradition.[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，讲述了在美国生活着一群特立独行的人——阿米什人。他们过去崇尚简单而古老的生活方式，现在的阿米什人又是什么样的呢？1．Thefirst

paragraphmainlytalksabout________.A．wheretheearlyAmishpeoplewerefoundB．theproblemstheAmishpeoplehavetofaceC．howtheAmishbecom

esareligiousgroupD．therapidpopulationgrowthoftheAmish解析：D[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，由于阿米什人的出生率比较高，因此人口增长特别快，故选D。]2．WhatcausestheAmishtochangetheirlifestyle

?A．Thelimitedfarmland.B．Theirreligiousvalues.C．Theappealofmodernlife.D．Theirsuccessfulbusinesses.解析：A[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However，astheirfarmlandisgettin

glimited，moreandmoreAmishpeopleareforcedtochangethewaytheyliveandadoptanewlifestyle”可知，由于耕地不断减少，所以阿米什人不得不改变传统的生活方式。]3．Theunderlinedphrase“afarcryf

rom”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“________”．A．verydifferentfromB．veryusefultoC．undercontrolofD．inchargeof解

析：A[词义猜测题。根据画线短语语境“Theystarttoopenupsmallbusinesses.SomehaveevenstartedInternet-basedshops”可知，现代阿米什人的生活方式和传统

习俗大相径庭，故选A。]4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheAmish?A．Easy-going.B．Honest.C．Hard-working.D．Lucky.解析

：C[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，阿米什人工作很努力，所以他们的生意做得很好。故C项正确。]Ⅱ.完形填空(导学号02516142)Whenhewas5，NicholasLowingervisitedahome

lessshelterwithhismother.Hewas__1__toshowoffhisnewlight-upsneakers.Buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso，__2__t

hatthesechildrenmightnothavesuchthings.3__enough，whenNicholasmetkidsattheshelter，he__4__realizedthattheywerelivingincircumstancesthatwered

ifferentfromhisown.“Isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme.Theonly__5__wasthattheywerewearing__6__shoesthatwerefallingapart.Somedidn'thave

apairofshoestocalltheirown.”saidNicholas，now15.“I'vebeen__7__togrowupinafamilythatisabletoprovidemewithwhateverIneed.Alotofkidshere

intheU．S.don'thavethesame__8__.”Thatfirstshelter__9__leftastrongimpressiononNicholas，whostarted__10__alltheshoeshe'doutgrownt

olocalshelters.Buthesoon__11__thathisdonationsweren'tthathelpful.“It__12__methatIonlyhadusedshoestogivetoth

em__13__newshoesthatfitright.”hesaid.“Notwopeople'sfeetareexactlythesame，and__14__youarewearingsomeoneelse'swo

rnshoes，yourfeetaren'tgoingtobecomfortable.”Soattheageof12，Nicholasstartedaprogramthatdonates__15__shoestohomelesschildren.__16__，hiseffortsw

erepartofacommunityserviceproject.Withthehelpofhisparents，hethenstartedtheGottaHaveSoleFoundation，whichhasdonatednewfootweartomore

than10,000__17__childrenin21states.“Somethingthatseemsso__18__，apairofshoes，canmakechildrenfeel__19__aboutthemselvesandgainconfidence.”

Nicholas__20__otheryoungpeopletodothesame.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。Nicholas在5岁时随妈妈拜访了无家可归者的收容所。这给他留下了深刻的印象，于是他发起了一个为他们捐鞋的活动来帮助他们。他还鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。1．A.disapp

ointedB．puzzledC．excitedD．surprised解析：C[根据空格后的“toshowoffhisnewlight-upsneakers”可推知，Nicholas为可以炫耀他的能发光的

新运动鞋而感到兴奋(excited)。]2．A.explainingB．expectingC．decidingD．judging解析：A[根据空格前的“Buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso”

可知，Nicholas的妈妈警告他不要这么做，并向他解释(explaining)了原因——收容所里的孩子可能没有这样的东西。]3．A.TerriblyB．SureC．StrangelyD．Fair解析：B[根据空格后的“...livingincircumstancesthatwere

differentfromhisown”可知，果然如妈妈所说，Nicholas发现收容所里的孩子们过着跟他不一样的生活。sureenough“果然，果真”，符合语境。]4．A.actuallyB．possiblyC．quicklyD．simply

解析：C[根据第一段最后一句和空格后的内容可知，Nicholas来到收容所后，很快(quickly)就意识到收容所里的孩子们的生活环境和他自己的有所不同。]5．A.resultB．problemC．r

easonD．difference解析：D[根据上段和空格前的“Isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme...”可知，住在收容所里的孩子的生活环境和Nicholas的生活环境不同，

这些孩子看起来和Nicholas差不多大，唯一的不同是他们穿着破损不堪的旧鞋子。]6．A.oldB．bigC．specialD．heavy解析：A[根据本句后半部分“shoesthatwerefallingapart”可推知，住在收容所里的孩子们穿的是破损

不堪的旧鞋子。]7．A.braveB．fortunateC．healthyD．selfish解析：B[根据空后内容可知，Nicholas感到很幸运(fortunate)，因为他成长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭。]8．A.educationB．experiencesC．clothin

gD．opportunities解析：D[根据上句可知，Nicholas感到生长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭是很幸运的。而美国的很多孩子却没有同样的机会。opportunity“机会”，符合语境。]9．A.lectureB．showC．visitD．

class解析：C[根据文章第一句中的“visitedahomelessshelterwithhismother”可知，此处指第一次的拜访(visit)就给Nicholas留下了很深的印象。]10．A.donatingB．postingC．s

ellingD．delivering解析：A[根据上文内容可知，收容所里的孩子们穿着破旧的鞋子给Nicholas留下了很深的印象，于是他开始将自己穿小了的鞋捐(donating)给当地的收容所。]11．A.rememberedB．admittedC．doubt

edD．realized解析：D[根据下文“Notwopeople'sfeet...tobecomfortable.”可知，Nicholas很快意识到(realized)他的捐赠对那些无家可归的孩子们

不是那么有帮助。]12．A.delightedB．botheredC．amazedD．astonished解析：B[根据下文可知，因为每个人的脚并不完全相同，所以旧鞋穿到别人脚上可能会不舒服。而自己只有旧鞋而没有新鞋可以捐赠，这一点让Nicholas

很烦恼(bothered)。]13．A.becauseofB．apartfromC．insteadofD．exceptfor解析：C[becauseof“因为，由于”；apartfrom“远离，除……之外”；insteadof“而不是……”；

exceptfor“除了……之外”。]14．A.ifB．onceC．untilD．though解析：A[根据本句前半部分“Notwopeople'sfeetareexactlythesame”可知，没有两个人的脚会完全一

样，如果你穿别人穿过的鞋，你的脚不会很舒服。]15．A.expensiveB．newC．strongD．unique解析：B[根据上文内容可知，Nicholas意识到如果我们穿别人穿过的鞋，脚会不舒服，于是在12岁时，他发起了一项活动，为无

家可归的孩子们捐赠新(new)鞋。]16．A.AtleastB．InfactC．InadditionD．Atfirst解析：D[根据下一句中的“then”可知，与之相对应的应该是atfirst，意为“最初，起先”。]17．A.homelessB．sp

ecialC．poorD．sick解析：A[根据该段第一句中的“tohomelesschildren”可知，在父母的帮助下，Nicholas启动了GottaHaveSoleFoundation项目，为21个州的1万多名无家可归的(h

omeless)孩子捐赠了新鞋。]18．A.uselessB．simpleC．funnyD．cheap解析：B[根据空格后的“apairofshoes，canmakechildrenfeel...aboutthemselvesandgainconfidence”可知，捐赠一双鞋这么简单

的(simple)事就能让孩子们感觉很好并且获得自信。]19．A.warmB．luckyC．goodD．sad解析：C[warm“温暖的，热情的”；lucky“幸运的”；good“好的”；sad“难过的，悲哀的”。]20．A.forcesB．comman

dsC．prefersD．encourages解析：D[因为Nicholas从捐鞋这种小事中受益匪浅，所以他鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。encourage“鼓励，支持”，符合语境。]Ⅲ.短文改错(

导学号02516143)Onmywaytothebookstore，Inoticedagroupofpeoplesurroundedtwoanxiousforeigners.IstoppedandfoundthattheyweretouristfromCanadawhoca

relessleftaveryimportantwalletinataxi.Iaccompaniedthemtothenearestpolicestationandwithouttheirhelp，wegotintouchwiththetaxicompany.Wetolda

momentagoadriverhadjustturnedinawalletandthenapolicemandriveustothecompanywithoutdelay.ThetwoCanadianshappilycla

imedtheirwallet，thatcontainedtheirpassports，flighttickets，somecashorcreditcards.Theyexpressedourthankstome.Ifeelitisreallyagreatpleasuretohel

ptheothers.答案：