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必修四Unit1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516138)1．Thelittleboy'sbadbehaviour(behave)atthepartymadehisparentsupset.2．Hehasmadeuphismindtointendhissontomanage(mana

ge)thecompany.3．Hewasunhappybecausemanypeoplearguedagainsthisplan.4．Withourteachersupporting(support)us，wefeelquiteencourag

ed.5．Youshouldreferthismattertoourteacherforadecision.6．LastnightBrucewasobservedtoleave(leave)thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.7．I

deeplyappreciateyourkindness(kind)incomingsofartomeetme.8．Heissuchagreatmanthatallofusshowourrespectf

orhim.9．WeallknowthatYuanLongpingisfamousforhisscientificachievements(achieve)．10．Computershavereplacedtelevisionsaso

urmostpopularformofentertainment(entertain)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516139)1．Themealover，themanagerswentba

cktothemeetingroomtocarryouttheirdiscussion.out→on2．IoftenlookatthewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.at→u

p3．Itdidn'toccurhimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.occur后加to4．Itisveryeasytofindabookintendingforchildren.intending→intended5．Youpromisedtodelive

rthegoodsforourcompanyimmediately，butwehaven'tseenanyofthemyet.for→toⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516140)1．我突然想起我忘了去机场接我朋友了。(Ithitsb.that)答案：Ithi

tmethatIforgottogototheairporttopickupmyfriend.2．碰巧那个著名的演员是我的同班同学。(Ithappensthat)答案：Ithappenedthatthefamousactorwasmyclassmate.3．农田一旦被破坏，将需要很多年才能恢复。

(once)答案：Oncethedamageisdoneitwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.4．他们终于到了家，又累又饿。(形容词作状语)答案：Theyfinallyarrivedhome

，tiredandhungry.5．他在妻子的抽屉里偶然翻到了他的一些旧照片。(come短语)答案：Hecameacrosssomeofhisoldphotosinhiswife'sdrawer.[技能提升]

Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516141)TheAmishisthefastestgrowingreligiousgroupintheUnitedStates.By2050，therewillbeabout1millionAmishli

vinginthecountry.OverhalfofallAmishsettlementsintheUSwerefoundedafter1990.Today，thereareaboutaquarterofamil

lionAmishlivingintheUSandCanada.OneofthereasonsforthissituationisthattheAmishhasthehighestbirthrateinthecountry.Theyrai

setheirchildrenstrictlyaccordingtoreligiousvaluesandtheirfamilytraditionsarenotbroken.However，astheirfarmlandisgettinglimited，moreandmoreAmi

shpeopleareforcedtochangethewaytheyliveandadoptanewlifestyle.EspeciallytheyoungAmishpeopleareleavingtheirtraditionalhomestatesandaremovingwestwher

elandisstillabundant(充足的)．Today，moreandmoreAmishpeoplearelookingforalternativewaysofmakingaliving.Raisi

ngcowsandsheepissimplynolongerenoughtosurvive.Theystarttoopenupsmallbusinesses.SomehaveevenstartedInternet-basedshops，whichisa_far_cry

_fromthetypicalAmishtradition.MorethanhalfofAmishpeopleearnmoneyfromworkoutsideagriculture.Thoughtheystillhavehorsesathome，theyus

emoderntechnologyatwork.Manyhavebecomeverysuccessfulandtheirbusinessesaredevelopingfast.Studiesshowtheyworkharderthanothersandthattherateoffa

ilureismuchlowerthanthatofnon-Amishcompanies.Amishteenagersarealsoforcedtolookforworkoutsideagriculture.Thismeansmoreincomeforthefamil

y，butitalsomeanstheybreaktheirtradition.[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，讲述了在美国生活着一群特立独行的人——阿米什人。他们过去崇尚简单而古老的生活方式，现在的阿米什人又是什么样的呢？1．Thefirstparagraphmainl

ytalksabout________.A．wheretheearlyAmishpeoplewerefoundB．theproblemstheAmishpeoplehavetofaceC．howtheAmishbecomesareligio

usgroupD．therapidpopulationgrowthoftheAmish解析：D[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，由于阿米什人的出生率比较高，因此人口增长特别快，故选D。]2．WhatcausestheAmishtochangetheirlifestyle?A．Thelimited

farmland.B．Theirreligiousvalues.C．Theappealofmodernlife.D．Theirsuccessfulbusinesses.解析：A[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However，astheir

farmlandisgettinglimited，moreandmoreAmishpeopleareforcedtochangethewaytheyliveandadoptanewlifestyle”可知，由于耕地不

断减少，所以阿米什人不得不改变传统的生活方式。]3．Theunderlinedphrase“afarcryfrom”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“________”．A．verydifferentfr

omB．veryusefultoC．undercontrolofD．inchargeof解析：A[词义猜测题。根据画线短语语境“Theystarttoopenupsmallbusinesses.SomehaveevenstartedInter

net-basedshops”可知，现代阿米什人的生活方式和传统习俗大相径庭，故选A。]4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheAmish?A．Easy-going.B．Honest.C．Hard-working

.D．Lucky.解析：C[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，阿米什人工作很努力，所以他们的生意做得很好。故C项正确。]Ⅱ.完形填空(导学号02516142)Whenhewas5，NicholasLowingervisitedahomelessshel

terwithhismother.Hewas__1__toshowoffhisnewlight-upsneakers.Buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso，__2__thatthesechildrenmightnothaves

uchthings.3__enough，whenNicholasmetkidsattheshelter，he__4__realizedthattheywerelivingincircumstancesthatweredifferentfromhisown.“Isawotherkidswholoo

kedjustlikeme.Theonly__5__wasthattheywerewearing__6__shoesthatwerefallingapart.Somedidn'thaveapairofshoestocalltheirown.”saidNicholas，now15.“I'

vebeen__7__togrowupinafamilythatisabletoprovidemewithwhateverIneed.AlotofkidshereintheU．S.don'thavethesame__8__.”Thatfirstshelter__9__leftastrongi

mpressiononNicholas，whostarted__10__alltheshoeshe'doutgrowntolocalshelters.Buthesoon__11__thathisdonationsweren'tthath

elpful.“It__12__methatIonlyhadusedshoestogivetothem__13__newshoesthatfitright.”hesaid.“Notwopeople'sfeetareexactlythesame，and__14__youarewear

ingsomeoneelse'swornshoes，yourfeetaren'tgoingtobecomfortable.”Soattheageof12，Nicholasstartedaprogramthatd

onates__15__shoestohomelesschildren.__16__，hiseffortswerepartofacommunityserviceproject.Withthehelpofhisparen

ts，hethenstartedtheGottaHaveSoleFoundation，whichhasdonatednewfootweartomorethan10,000__17__childrenin21states.“Somethingthatseemsso__18_

_，apairofshoes，canmakechildrenfeel__19__aboutthemselvesandgainconfidence.”Nicholas__20__otheryoungpeopletodothesame.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记

叙文。Nicholas在5岁时随妈妈拜访了无家可归者的收容所。这给他留下了深刻的印象，于是他发起了一个为他们捐鞋的活动来帮助他们。他还鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。1．A.disappointedB．puzzledC．excitedD．surprised解析：C[

根据空格后的“toshowoffhisnewlight-upsneakers”可推知，Nicholas为可以炫耀他的能发光的新运动鞋而感到兴奋(excited)。]2．A.explainingB．expe

ctingC．decidingD．judging解析：A[根据空格前的“Buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso”可知，Nicholas的妈妈警告他不要这么做，并向他解释(explaining)了原因——收容所里的孩子可能没有这样

的东西。]3．A.TerriblyB．SureC．StrangelyD．Fair解析：B[根据空格后的“...livingincircumstancesthatweredifferentfromhisown”可知，果然如妈妈所说，Nic

holas发现收容所里的孩子们过着跟他不一样的生活。sureenough“果然，果真”，符合语境。]4．A.actuallyB．possiblyC．quicklyD．simply解析：C[根据第一段最后一句和空格

后的内容可知，Nicholas来到收容所后，很快(quickly)就意识到收容所里的孩子们的生活环境和他自己的有所不同。]5．A.resultB．problemC．reasonD．difference解析：D[根据上段和空格前的“

Isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme...”可知，住在收容所里的孩子的生活环境和Nicholas的生活环境不同，这些孩子看起来和Nicholas差不多大，唯一的不同是他们穿着破

损不堪的旧鞋子。]6．A.oldB．bigC．specialD．heavy解析：A[根据本句后半部分“shoesthatwerefallingapart”可推知，住在收容所里的孩子们穿的是破损不堪的旧鞋子。]7．A.braveB．fortunateC．healthyD．selfi

sh解析：B[根据空后内容可知，Nicholas感到很幸运(fortunate)，因为他成长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭。]8．A.educationB．experiencesC．clothingD．opportunities解析：D[根据上句可知，Nicho

las感到生长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭是很幸运的。而美国的很多孩子却没有同样的机会。opportunity“机会”，符合语境。]9．A.lectureB．showC．visitD．class解析：C[根据文章第一句中的“visitedahomelesss

helterwithhismother”可知，此处指第一次的拜访(visit)就给Nicholas留下了很深的印象。]10．A.donatingB．postingC．sellingD．delivering解析：A[根据上文内容可知，收容所里的孩子们穿着破旧的鞋子给Nicholas留下了很深的

印象，于是他开始将自己穿小了的鞋捐(donating)给当地的收容所。]11．A.rememberedB．admittedC．doubtedD．realized解析：D[根据下文“Notwopeople'sfeet...tobecomfortable.”可知，Nichola

s很快意识到(realized)他的捐赠对那些无家可归的孩子们不是那么有帮助。]12．A.delightedB．botheredC．amazedD．astonished解析：B[根据下文可知，因为每个人的脚并不完全相同，所以旧鞋穿到别人脚上可能会不舒

服。而自己只有旧鞋而没有新鞋可以捐赠，这一点让Nicholas很烦恼(bothered)。]13．A.becauseofB．apartfromC．insteadofD．exceptfor解析：C[becauseof“因为，由于”；apartfrom“远

离，除……之外”；insteadof“而不是……”；exceptfor“除了……之外”。]14．A.ifB．onceC．untilD．though解析：A[根据本句前半部分“Notwopeople'sfeetareexactlythesame”可知，没有两个人的脚会完全一样，如果你穿别人穿过的鞋，

你的脚不会很舒服。]15．A.expensiveB．newC．strongD．unique解析：B[根据上文内容可知，Nicholas意识到如果我们穿别人穿过的鞋，脚会不舒服，于是在12岁时，他发起了一项活动，为无家可归的孩子们

捐赠新(new)鞋。]16．A.AtleastB．InfactC．InadditionD．Atfirst解析：D[根据下一句中的“then”可知，与之相对应的应该是atfirst，意为“最初，起先”。]17．A.home

lessB．specialC．poorD．sick解析：A[根据该段第一句中的“tohomelesschildren”可知，在父母的帮助下，Nicholas启动了GottaHaveSoleFoundation项目，为21个州的1万多名无家可归的(homeles

s)孩子捐赠了新鞋。]18．A.uselessB．simpleC．funnyD．cheap解析：B[根据空格后的“apairofshoes，canmakechildrenfeel...aboutthemselvesand

gainconfidence”可知，捐赠一双鞋这么简单的(simple)事就能让孩子们感觉很好并且获得自信。]19．A.warmB．luckyC．goodD．sad解析：C[warm“温暖的，热情的”；lucky“幸运的”；good“好的”；

sad“难过的，悲哀的”。]20．A.forcesB．commandsC．prefersD．encourages解析：D[因为Nicholas从捐鞋这种小事中受益匪浅，所以他鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。encourage“鼓励，支持”，符合语境。]Ⅲ.

短文改错(导学号02516143)Onmywaytothebookstore，Inoticedagroupofpeoplesurroundedtwoanxiousforeigners.Istoppedand

foundthattheyweretouristfromCanadawhocarelessleftaveryimportantwalletinataxi.Iaccompaniedthemtothenearestpolicestationandwithouttheirhe

lp，wegotintouchwiththetaxicompany.Wetoldamomentagoadriverhadjustturnedinawalletandthenapolicemandriveustothecompanywithoutdelay.ThetwoCanadianshappi

lyclaimedtheirwallet，thatcontainedtheirpassports，flighttickets，somecashorcreditcards.Theyexpressedourthankstome.Ifeelitisreallyagreatpleasure

tohelptheothers.答案：