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必修四Unit1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516138)1．Thelittleboy'sbadbehaviour(behave)atthepartymadehisparentsupset.2．Hehas

madeuphismindtointendhissontomanage(manage)thecompany.3．Hewasunhappybecausemanypeoplearguedagainsthisplan.4．Withourteachersupporti

ng(support)us，wefeelquiteencouraged.5．Youshouldreferthismattertoourteacherforadecision.6．LastnightBrucewasobservedtoleave(leave)thebuildin

gwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.7．Ideeplyappreciateyourkindness(kind)incomingsofartomeetme.8．Heissuchagreatmanthatallofusshowourre

spectforhim.9．WeallknowthatYuanLongpingisfamousforhisscientificachievements(achieve)．10．Computershavereplacedtelevisionsasourmos

tpopularformofentertainment(entertain)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516139)1．Themealover，themanagerswentbacktot

hemeetingroomtocarryouttheirdiscussion.out→on2．IoftenlookatthewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryorontheIn

ternet.at→up3．Itdidn'toccurhimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.occur后加to4．Itisveryeasytofindabookintendingforchildren.i

ntending→intended5．Youpromisedtodeliverthegoodsforourcompanyimmediately，butwehaven'tseenanyofthemyet.for→

toⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516140)1．我突然想起我忘了去机场接我朋友了。(Ithitsb.that)答案：IthitmethatIforgottogototheairporttopickupmyfriend.2．碰巧那个著名的演员是我的同班同学。(Ithappensthat)答案：It

happenedthatthefamousactorwasmyclassmate.3．农田一旦被破坏，将需要很多年才能恢复。(once)答案：Oncethedamageisdoneitwilltakemanyy

earsforthefarmlandtorecover.4．他们终于到了家，又累又饿。(形容词作状语)答案：Theyfinallyarrivedhome，tiredandhungry.5．他在妻子的抽屉

里偶然翻到了他的一些旧照片。(come短语)答案：Hecameacrosssomeofhisoldphotosinhiswife'sdrawer.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516141)TheAmishisthefastestgrowi

ngreligiousgroupintheUnitedStates.By2050，therewillbeabout1millionAmishlivinginthecountry.OverhalfofallAmishsettle

mentsintheUSwerefoundedafter1990.Today，thereareaboutaquarterofamillionAmishlivingintheUSandCanada.Oneofthereasonsforthissituationis

thattheAmishhasthehighestbirthrateinthecountry.Theyraisetheirchildrenstrictlyaccordingtoreligiousvaluesandtheirfamilytraditionsarenotbroken.Howe

ver，astheirfarmlandisgettinglimited，moreandmoreAmishpeopleareforcedtochangethewaytheyliveandadoptanewlifestyle.EspeciallytheyoungAmishpeopleare

leavingtheirtraditionalhomestatesandaremovingwestwherelandisstillabundant(充足的)．Today，moreandmoreAmishpeopl

earelookingforalternativewaysofmakingaliving.Raisingcowsandsheepissimplynolongerenoughtosurvive.Theystarttoopenupsmallb

usinesses.SomehaveevenstartedInternet-basedshops，whichisa_far_cry_fromthetypicalAmishtradition.MorethanhalfofAmishpeopleearnmoneyfr

omworkoutsideagriculture.Thoughtheystillhavehorsesathome，theyusemoderntechnologyatwork.Manyhavebecomeverysuccessfulandtheirbusinessesaredevelo

pingfast.Studiesshowtheyworkharderthanothersandthattherateoffailureismuchlowerthanthatofnon-Amishcompanies.Amishteenagersarealso

forcedtolookforworkoutsideagriculture.Thismeansmoreincomeforthefamily，butitalsomeanstheybreaktheirtradition.[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，讲述

了在美国生活着一群特立独行的人——阿米什人。他们过去崇尚简单而古老的生活方式，现在的阿米什人又是什么样的呢？1．Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A．w

heretheearlyAmishpeoplewerefoundB．theproblemstheAmishpeoplehavetofaceC．howtheAmishbecomesareligiousgroupD．therapidpopul

ationgrowthoftheAmish解析：D[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，由于阿米什人的出生率比较高，因此人口增长特别快，故选D。]2．WhatcausestheAmishtochangetheirlifestyle?A．Thelimitedf

armland.B．Theirreligiousvalues.C．Theappealofmodernlife.D．Theirsuccessfulbusinesses.解析：A[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Howe

ver，astheirfarmlandisgettinglimited，moreandmoreAmishpeopleareforcedtochangethewaytheyliveandadoptanewlifestyle”可知，由于耕地不断减少，所以阿米什人不得不改变传统的生活方式。]3．The

underlinedphrase“afarcryfrom”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“________”．A．verydifferentfromB．veryusefultoC．undercontrolof

D．inchargeof解析：A[词义猜测题。根据画线短语语境“Theystarttoopenupsmallbusinesses.SomehaveevenstartedInternet-basedshops”可知，现代阿米什人的生活方式和传统习俗大相径庭，故选A。]4．Whichofthef

ollowingcanbestdescribetheAmish?A．Easy-going.B．Honest.C．Hard-working.D．Lucky.解析：C[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，阿米什人工作很努力，

所以他们的生意做得很好。故C项正确。]Ⅱ.完形填空(导学号02516142)Whenhewas5，NicholasLowingervisitedahomelessshelterwithhismother.Hewas__1__toshowoffhisnewlight-upsn

eakers.Buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso，__2__thatthesechildrenmightnothavesuchthings.3__enough，whenNich

olasmetkidsattheshelter，he__4__realizedthattheywerelivingincircumstancesthatweredifferentfromhisown.“Isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme.Theonly__5__

wasthattheywerewearing__6__shoesthatwerefallingapart.Somedidn'thaveapairofshoestocalltheirown.”saidNicholas，now15.“I'vebeen__7_

_togrowupinafamilythatisabletoprovidemewithwhateverIneed.AlotofkidshereintheU．S.don'thavethesame__8_

_.”Thatfirstshelter__9__leftastrongimpressiononNicholas，whostarted__10__alltheshoeshe'doutgrowntolocalshelters

.Buthesoon__11__thathisdonationsweren'tthathelpful.“It__12__methatIonlyhadusedshoestogivetothem__13__newshoesthatfitright.

”hesaid.“Notwopeople'sfeetareexactlythesame，and__14__youarewearingsomeoneelse'swornshoes，yourfeetaren'tgoingtobecomfortable.”Soatthea

geof12，Nicholasstartedaprogramthatdonates__15__shoestohomelesschildren.__16__，hiseffortswerepartofacommunityserviceproject.W

iththehelpofhisparents，hethenstartedtheGottaHaveSoleFoundation，whichhasdonatednewfootweartomorethan10,000__17__chi

ldrenin21states.“Somethingthatseemsso__18__，apairofshoes，canmakechildrenfeel__19__aboutthemselvesandgainconfid

ence.”Nicholas__20__otheryoungpeopletodothesame.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。Nicholas在5岁时随妈妈拜访了无家可归者的收容所。这给他留下了深刻的印象，于是他发

起了一个为他们捐鞋的活动来帮助他们。他还鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。1．A.disappointedB．puzzledC．excitedD．surprised解析：C[根据空格后的“toshowoffhisnewlight-upsneakers”可推知，Nich

olas为可以炫耀他的能发光的新运动鞋而感到兴奋(excited)。]2．A.explainingB．expectingC．decidingD．judging解析：A[根据空格前的“Buthismomwarn

edhimagainstdoingso”可知，Nicholas的妈妈警告他不要这么做，并向他解释(explaining)了原因——收容所里的孩子可能没有这样的东西。]3．A.TerriblyB．SureC．StrangelyD．Fair解析：B[根据空格后的“...livingincircumst

ancesthatweredifferentfromhisown”可知，果然如妈妈所说，Nicholas发现收容所里的孩子们过着跟他不一样的生活。sureenough“果然，果真”，符合语境。]4．A.actu

allyB．possiblyC．quicklyD．simply解析：C[根据第一段最后一句和空格后的内容可知，Nicholas来到收容所后，很快(quickly)就意识到收容所里的孩子们的生活环境和他自己的有

所不同。]5．A.resultB．problemC．reasonD．difference解析：D[根据上段和空格前的“Isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme...”可知，住在收容所里的孩子的生活环境

和Nicholas的生活环境不同，这些孩子看起来和Nicholas差不多大，唯一的不同是他们穿着破损不堪的旧鞋子。]6．A.oldB．bigC．specialD．heavy解析：A[根据本句后半部分“shoesthatwerefallingapart”

可推知，住在收容所里的孩子们穿的是破损不堪的旧鞋子。]7．A.braveB．fortunateC．healthyD．selfish解析：B[根据空后内容可知，Nicholas感到很幸运(fortunate)，因为他成长在一个能给他提

供任何他需要的东西的家庭。]8．A.educationB．experiencesC．clothingD．opportunities解析：D[根据上句可知，Nicholas感到生长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家

庭是很幸运的。而美国的很多孩子却没有同样的机会。opportunity“机会”，符合语境。]9．A.lectureB．showC．visitD．class解析：C[根据文章第一句中的“visitedahomelessshelterwithhismother”可

知，此处指第一次的拜访(visit)就给Nicholas留下了很深的印象。]10．A.donatingB．postingC．sellingD．delivering解析：A[根据上文内容可知，收容所里的孩子们穿着破旧的鞋子给Nichola

s留下了很深的印象，于是他开始将自己穿小了的鞋捐(donating)给当地的收容所。]11．A.rememberedB．admittedC．doubtedD．realized解析：D[根据下文“Notw

opeople'sfeet...tobecomfortable.”可知，Nicholas很快意识到(realized)他的捐赠对那些无家可归的孩子们不是那么有帮助。]12．A.delightedB．botheredC．amazedD．astonished解

析：B[根据下文可知，因为每个人的脚并不完全相同，所以旧鞋穿到别人脚上可能会不舒服。而自己只有旧鞋而没有新鞋可以捐赠，这一点让Nicholas很烦恼(bothered)。]13．A.becauseofB．apartfromC．insteadofD．exceptfor解析：C[b

ecauseof“因为，由于”；apartfrom“远离，除……之外”；insteadof“而不是……”；exceptfor“除了……之外”。]14．A.ifB．onceC．untilD．though解析：A[根据本句前半部分“Notwopeople'sf

eetareexactlythesame”可知，没有两个人的脚会完全一样，如果你穿别人穿过的鞋，你的脚不会很舒服。]15．A.expensiveB．newC．strongD．unique解析：B[根据上文内容可知，Nicholas意识到如果我们穿别人穿过的鞋，脚会不舒服

，于是在12岁时，他发起了一项活动，为无家可归的孩子们捐赠新(new)鞋。]16．A.AtleastB．InfactC．InadditionD．Atfirst解析：D[根据下一句中的“then”可知，与之相对应的应该是atfirst

，意为“最初，起先”。]17．A.homelessB．specialC．poorD．sick解析：A[根据该段第一句中的“tohomelesschildren”可知，在父母的帮助下，Nicholas启动了GottaHaveSoleFoundation项目，为21个州的1万多名无家

可归的(homeless)孩子捐赠了新鞋。]18．A.uselessB．simpleC．funnyD．cheap解析：B[根据空格后的“apairofshoes，canmakechildrenfeel...aboutthem

selvesandgainconfidence”可知，捐赠一双鞋这么简单的(simple)事就能让孩子们感觉很好并且获得自信。]19．A.warmB．luckyC．goodD．sad解析：C[warm“温暖的，热情的”；

lucky“幸运的”；good“好的”；sad“难过的，悲哀的”。]20．A.forcesB．commandsC．prefersD．encourages解析：D[因为Nicholas从捐鞋这种小事中受益匪浅，所以他鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。encourage“鼓

励，支持”，符合语境。]Ⅲ.短文改错(导学号02516143)Onmywaytothebookstore，Inoticedagroupofpeoplesurroundedtwoanxiousforeig

ners.IstoppedandfoundthattheyweretouristfromCanadawhocarelessleftaveryimportantwalletinataxi.Iaccompaniedthemtothenearestpolicestati

onandwithouttheirhelp，wegotintouchwiththetaxicompany.Wetoldamomentagoadriverhadjustturnedinawalletandthenapolicemandriveu

stothecompanywithoutdelay.ThetwoCanadianshappilyclaimedtheirwallet，thatcontainedtheirpassports，flighttickets，somecashorcreditcards.Theyexpr

essedourthankstome.Ifeelitisreallyagreatpleasuretohelptheothers.答案：