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必修五Unit5[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516275)1．Itisvitalthattheseapplicationforms(should)besent(send)backasearlyaspossible.2．Thenewtechnology，ifap

plied(apply)toricegrowing，willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.3．Withtheaidofourprofessor，wefinishedtheexperimentsuccessfully.4．Menandwomenmust

betreated(treat)equallyineducationandemployment.5．Wewerewatching(watch)TVwhentherewasapowerfailure.6．You'dbe

tterputthingsbackinplace.Otherwise，itwillbedifficulttofindthem.7．Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseofinj

ury(injure)．8．Thesemenmadethemselvesfamousfortheircourageandbravery(brave)．9．Therewasabigstormaftermidnightandth

erainpoureddown.10．Whenhegotupfromtheground,hefoundhiskneebleeding(bleed)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516276)1．UndertheaidofourEngl

ishteacher，wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.Under→With2．Whetherhecouldgetsupportfromhisparentsmadegreatdiff

erencetotheplan.made后加a3．Itisclearlystatedthattheseregulationsapplyforeveryoneinthecommunity，withoutexception.for→to4．LittleTom，whogotburnedwhileh

ewassettingofffireworks，istreatedinhospitalnow.is后加being5．It'svitalthatasuccessfulmoviepaysmuchattentiontoitsthemeandthefigures'characters.pa

ys→payⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516277)1．信不信由你，你说什么对我没有影响。(makenodifference)答案：Believeitornot，itmakesnodifferencetomewhatyous

ay.2．除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否则你就不会获得成功。(unless)答案：You'llnevergainsuccessunlessyouaredevotedtoyourwork.3.我正要去洗澡这时有人敲门。(beabouttodo...when)答案：Iwasabouttotake

abathwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.4．李先生病了，所以我要代替他给你上课。(taketheplaceof)答案：Mr.Liisill，soI'lltaketheplaceofhimtogiveyoualesson.5．这本书不适用于初学者

。(applyto)答案：Thebookdoesn'tapplytobeginners.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516278)I'msittingatmycomputerandgettingonwithmywork，whensuddenlyanunseenhandtakesov

er.Itstopsmyworkandstartsanupdate，whichIcannotstop，neveraskedforandnotwant，fromWindows7toWindows10.Redale

rt(警报)！Whereismywork？Whatishappeningtomycomputer?“Yourcomputer？”saysClaydenjokingly，andheisright.I'msittinginmyhome，atmy

desk,usingacomputerthatIthinkbelongstome，butitdoesn't.ItseemstobelongtoMicrosoft，becausethey'reinchargeofit.They'vegoneintomylivingroom，stopped

meworking，damagedmyprimerdeliberately，whichwasspeciallysetuptomatchWindows7，andstoppedthesoundoniPlayer，wh

ileIwastedmytimetryingtofindfilesandsortingouthowthisnewsystemworks.They'vegivenmeafrightandruinedmyday，andpossiblymylife，becauseIthinkI'velost

mostofmydocuments.Anannoyinglittlenoticeappearsinthecomerofmyscreen.“I'mCortana，”Itsays.“Askmeanything.”Here'samachinetellin

gmewhattodo，andI'mfalling_forit.BecauseIjustwrote：“Itsays.”No，itdoesn't.Itcan'tspeak.It'samachinetakingover.“Areyousureyouhaven'tturnedyo

ursoff？”Claydenasks.No，it'son.Icanseethelittlelightsglimmering(闪烁)butthere'sjustnosoundorsensetoit.HowdareMicrosoftdisturbmyprivate

lifelikethis？Whatabloodycheek！AndIamnotalone.They'vebeendoingtheseupdatessinceJulylastyear，althoughtheyclaimtheydon'tinstall(安装)themw

ithoutusers'permission.Whatever'sgoingon，theyneedtofixitliketheypromised.Becauseit'sstillhappening.SoI'mstuckhere，waitingforthemtoc

omeandfixit.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了微软系统的自动更新给作者带来的烦恼。作者在工作时，Windows系统自动升级，使得打印机无法继续工作，这让作者束手无策，惊恐不已。1．Howdoest

heauthorfeelwhiletellingthestory?A．Frightened.B．Surprised.C．Humorous.D．Angry.解析：D[推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“They'vegivenmeafrightandruinedmyda

y，andpossiblymylife...”以及最后一段的“HowdareMicrosoftdisturbmyprivatelifelikethis？Whatabloodycheek！”可知，作者在讲述这件事情的时候非常气愤、恼怒。]2．Theunderlinedphrase“fallingf

or”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“________”．A．addictedtousingB．havingdoubtaboutC．fooledintobelievingD．feelingtiredof解析：C[词义猜测题。根据下文的“Because

Ijustwrote：‘Itsays.’No，itdoesn't.Itcan'tspeak.It'samachinetakingover.”可知，作者在按照屏幕上的提示写了几个字以后才意识到这台机器是自动控制的，所以此处表示作者对电脑发出

的指令信以为真了。]3．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Theauthor'scomputerisofbadquality.B．Automaticupdatemaycausetroubleto

theusers.C．Microsoftusersbenefitalotfromitsfreeservice.D．Theauthorhasaprivilegetoupdatehiscomputersystem.解析：B[推理判断题。文章介绍了Mic

rosoft的自动更新系统给作者带来的烦恼。]4．Whatwilltheauthorprobablydonext?A．Waitforhelp.B．ComplaintoMicrosoft.C．Takeapartthecomput

er.D．Purchaseanewcomputer.解析：A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“SoI'mstuckhere，waitingforthemtocomeandfixit.”可以判断作者对更新系统后的电脑束手无策，只好等待微软公司的服务人员前来修理。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号0

2516279)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018·太原模拟)Zoeyadmitsitwasalittlesadsayinggoodbyetoherfish.__1__Zoey'sclassatHaw

thorneElementarySchoolspentmostoftheschoolyearraisingthefishfromtimetheywerenothingmorethanlittleeggswitheyes.TheprogramtheHawthornekidst

ookpartiniscalled“Troutintheclassroom”.__2__ThekidsatWilsonMiddleSchoolinFishersvilletookpartintheproject，too.“Igottofeedthemeverymorningandw

atchthemgrowup，”saidseventh-graderLaurenClayton.Wehavetoprotectthem，orsomeofthefishcouldgoextinct.Laurenwasrig

ht.__3__Butlater，pollution，overfishingandlossofnaturalhabitathavepushedsomespeciestothedangerofextinction.Thankst

othekidsintheprogram，troutarebeingreintroducedintoriversandstreamsacrossthecountry.Andbydoingthat，thekidsarehelpingtorestoretheirlocale

cosystems－thenaturalbalancethatexistedbeforehumandisturbedit.4__Becausethefishareintheirclassrooms，thekidsareresponsibleforma

kingsurethereiscool,cleanwater，properfoodandproperlivingconditionsinthetanks.BythemiddleofMay,theywere“asb

igasafinger”．Thatis，theyareoldenoughtobereleasedintoOneidaCreek.“Remembertoswimbackheretomeetusandeatthefoodwebringlittletrout.”__5__

A．Thekidscanlearnsomescientificlessonsatschool.B．Makesurewhenawarmlandsonthesurface，neverbite.C．Finally，Zoeyreadthemgoodbyelett

ersbeforelettingthemgo.D．Theycanalsoseehowouractionsaffectthetrout'sabilitytosurvive.E．Butshehonestlythin

ksit'sgoodthattheyaregoingtoanaturalhome.F．It'sanationalprojectsupportedbyaconservationgroupcalledTroutUnlimited.G．WhenAmericawasfirs

tfounded，riverandstreamsacrossthecontinentwerefilledwithfish.[语篇解读]本文属于新闻报道，主要赞美了Zoey及其他美国孩子们在学校里养鳟鱼，然后放回到大自然中，通过这种途径达到教育孩子保护自然生物的目的。1．解析：E[根

据前后句可以判断内容与Zoey有关，前句说她感到伤心，E项中she指代Zoey，而且“good”与前句“sad”之间存在感情上的转折(but)，故E符合语境逻辑，承接上下文。]2．解析：F[F中的it指的是前句的主

语theprogram，该选项与前句有重复词Trout；后句中的theproject特指选项中的anationalproject。]3．解析：G[根据本段最后一句可知本句说的是之前的情况，而且“but”说明出现转折，此处“河水溪流里到处都是鱼”与下句“一些物种濒临灭绝”形成转折，

故G符合上下文语境。]4．解析：A[根据主语一致，后句中出现thekids可知该空与thekids有关。其次后句中出现的水、食物、生存环境都与科学课程相关。而非强调我们的行为对鳟鱼生存能力的影响。]5．解析：C[

根据前句标点符号引导以及其中内容可知C项“Zoey在放生鳟鱼之前给它们读了告别信”符合上下文语境。]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516280)(2018·烟台高考适应性练习一)Andrewwasgoingforasalesj

obinterview.Heknewhehadthe1.________(little)experiencetogetthejob.Infacthewasn'tevensurehowhe'dgottheinterview.2.________hedidknowwasthathewasverytha

nkfulfortheopportunitygiventohim.Thoughtheinterview3.________(go)well，itwasimpressedonhimagainthat4.________(compare)withtheothercan

didateshedidn'thavetheability5.________(get)thejob.Asheleftthebuilding，hegavethereceptionist6.________envelope.Insidewasathank-younotefortheman7.___

_____hadjustinterviewedhim，thankinghimforhistimeandfortheopportunity.Thatevening，Andrewgotacall8.________(tell)himthathe'dgott

hejob.Hisnewemployerknew9.________(clear)thatitwasn'tAndrew'squalificationsthatgothimthejob，buthisthank-younote.IfAndrewwasabletobethankfulatthiss

tage，hewouldbeabletobuildpositiverelationshipswithhis10.________(customer)，whichwasexactlywhatthecompanywaslookingfor.B

einggratefulwonAndrewthejob.答案：1.least2.What3.went4.compared5．toget6.an7.who8.telling9.clearly10．customers