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必修五Unit3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516265)1．Nobodycantoleratebeingcheated(cheat)，andthat'swhyhehasnofriend.2．—Di

dyourecognizeyourformerclassmatewhomyouhadn'tseenformanyyearsatthepartyyesterday?—Yes，Irecognizedhiminstantly(instant)Isawhi

m.3．Lacking(lack)suchexperiencewillconstantlytroubleyouinyourbusiness.4．Guided(guide)bythesun，theywalkedtoward

stheirdestinationthroughthewoods.5．Sinceyouhavesettleddowninanewcountry，youhavetomakeanadjustment(adjust)toth

enewenvironment.6．Ifyouconstantly(constant)regretthingsyoudidordidn'tdointhepast，thenyouwon'tbeabletomoveforward.7．It

ismorecomplicatedthanwepreviously(previous)thought.8．AsfarasIknow，thegovernmentwillspeedupthepaceofoureco

nomicreform.9．Whennotinaroom，you'dbetterswitchoffallthelightsandthefan.10．Jenniferishavingahardtimeget

tingaccustomedtonewsurroundings(surround)inAustralia.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516266)1．Salesdirectorisaposi

tionwhichcommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.which前加in或which→where2．AsfarasIknow，theschoolcan'ttoleratech

eatintheexam.cheat→cheating3．Wemustneverlosethesightofthefactthatmanmustliveinharmonywithnature.去掉第一个the4．Basingyourlifeonpopularculturei

slikebuildingahouseonaconstantmovingfoundation.constant→constantly5．It'simpossibleforhertohavemorefreetimetoaccompanyherparentsbecauseherworktakesonm

uchofhertime.on→upⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516267)1．Tom坐在那儿看猴子跳舞，非常高兴。(形容词作状语)答案：Tomsattherewatchingthemonkeydancingverypl

eased.2．这所学校创建于20世纪初期，一直激励着孩子们热爱艺术。(过去分词作状语)答案：Foundedintheearly20thcentury，theschoolkeepsoninspiringstudentstoloveart.3．大树下站着一个小男孩，他正在读故事书。

(完全倒装)答案：Underthetreestandsalittleboyreadingastorybook.4．我一眼就认出了她。(directly)答案：IrecognizedherdirectlyIsawher.5．他不能忍受在公共场合被同

学们嘲笑。(tolerate)答案：Hecan'ttoleratebeinglaughedatbyhisclassmatesinpublic.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516268)(2018·江西省百校联盟高

三第一次联考)Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao，

SpainBuiltin1997，theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestintheworld.IthastransformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatravelers'desireddesti

nation.Thebeautifularchitectureofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformoviesandcommercials.TheLouvrei

nParis，FranceProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld，the“MonaLisa”byLeonardodaVinci.Crowdscanbefound

anydaysurroundingthesmall，butmysteriouspaintingofthesmilingwoman.But，theLouvreismuchmorethanahometothe“MonaLisa”．TheLouvreisvisitedbym

orepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia，AmericaJustopenedinitsnewdowntow

nlocationin2012，theBarnesFoundationisuniqueinthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection

.Dr.AlbertC.Barnesstartedcollectingartintheearly20thcenturyandcollected，amongothers，thelargestnumbero

foriginalRenoirpaintingsintheworld.TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence，ItalyWalkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikesteppingbackintime

.Thebuildingitselfisabeautifulpalace-likestructurewithfrescoes(湿壁画)decoratingtheceilingsandwalls.Viewersarebowledover(印象深刻)bytheworksbyBottic

elli，suchas“TheBirthofVenus”．Classicartworksfromnearly1,000yearsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetime.[语篇解读]本文为应用文，涉及文学与艺

术话题。文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。1．Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?A．TheLouvre.B．TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.C．TheBarnesFoundation.D．TheUffiziGallery.解析：A[考

查细节理解。由TheLouvreinParis，France部分的“Crowdscanbefoundanyday”和“TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld”可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。]2．

WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationparticular?A．Itsstructure.B．Itscollection.C．Itslocation.D．Itshistory.解析：B[考查细节理解。由TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia，A

merica部分的“theBarnesFoundationisuniqueinthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection”可知，该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览

品均是复制品。]3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Anactivityposter.B．Anexhibitionannouncement.C．Anartshowreview.D．Atravelguide.解析：D[考查推理判断。由“Listedherea

refourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导

学号02516269)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018·山西太原市高三模拟试题二)HowtogetalongwithyourbossInyourcareer，youmayhavetoreporttoa

manager，thepersonyoucallboss.__1__Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopaneffectiverelationshipwithyourboss.Thefirststepistodev

elopapositiverelationshipwithyourboss.Relationshipsarebasedontrust.__2__Keeptimetablecommitments(承诺)．Neverblindsideyourmanagerwithsurprisestha

tyoucouldhavepredictedorprevented.Keephim/herinformedaboutyourprojectsandinteractionswiththerestoftheorg

anization.Tellthebosswhenyou'vemadeanerrororoneofyourreportingstaffhasmadeamistake.__3__Liesoreffortstomisleadalwaysresultinfurth

erstressforyouasyouworryaboutgetting“caught”．Communicatedailyorweeklytobuildtherelationship.Recognizethats

uccessatworkisnotallaboutyou.__4__Identifyyourboss'sareasofweaknessorgreatestchallengesandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Whatare

yourboss'sbiggestworries？Howcanyourcontributionreducetheseconcerns？Understandyourboss'sgoalsandprior

ities.Placeemphasisonyourworktomatchhis/herpriorities.Thinkintermsoftheoverallsuccessofyourdepartmentandcompany，notjustabouty

ournarrowworldatwork.5__Doeshe/shelikefrequentcommunication，autonomous(自主的)employees，requestsinwritinginadvanceofameeting,orinformalconvers

ationasyoupassinthehallway？Yourboss'spreferencesareimportant.Thebetteryouunderstandhim/her，thebetteryouwillworkwithhim/her.Ifyousometimesd

isagreeandoccasionallyexperienceanemotionalreaction，don'tholdhatred.Don'tmakethreatsaboutleaving.Disagreementisfine.Youneedtocometotermswiththe

factthatyourbosshasmoreauthorityandpowerthanyoudo.A．Valueyourboss'stime.B．Dowhatyousayyou'lldo.C．Identifywhathe/shevaluesinanemployee.D．

Cover-upsdon'tcontributetoaneffectiverelationship.E．Putyourboss'sneedsatthecenterofyouruniverse.F．Learninghowtoreadyourb

oss'smoodsandreactionsisalsohelpful.G．Therelationshipwithyourbossisimportantforyourworksuccessandcar

eerprogress.[语篇解读]本文讲述了与老板相处的秘诀。1．解析：G[根据空处上句“在职场你得向你的经理，你称之为‘老板’的人报告”和下句“以下一些建议帮助你跟老板形成有效的关系”可知，空处选G“你与老板的关系对于你的工作成就和事业的进步很重要”。G项承上启下，符合语

境。]2．解析：B[根据空后一句“Keeptimetablecommitments(承诺)．”和空前一句可知，B项“做你说你要做的事情”符合语境。]3．解析：D[根据上句“当你或你的报告人员犯错误时你要告知你的老板”和空后一句可知，本处应选D“掩

饰错误并不能助于形成有效的上下级关系”。]4．解析：E[本段主要讲要考虑整个部门和公司的成功，而不是自己的成功。故选E“把老板的需要放在首位”，空处下句“发现老板的弱项或者他面临的挑战，问问他你能帮助做什么”承接E项。]5．解析

：C[此处为该段主题句，根据下文内容可知，本段主要讲述的是，要弄清楚老板喜欢什么样的员工。C项意为“确定他/她看重员工的哪方面”，体现了本段的中心，符合语境。故选C。]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516270)(2018·河南省高考适应性测试)Philipw

asajuniorofficeassistantinalargecompany.Hewasquiteambitious,sohewaskeentomakeagood1.________(impress)ontheboss.Heoft

enstayedlateattheoffice，toshow2.________committedandhardworkinghewas.Oneevening，hewasjust3.________to

gohomewhenhesawhisboss4.________(stand)infrontoftheshredder(碎纸机)，holdingadocument.“Ah,Philip！I'mgladyou'restillhereintheoffice！”saidtheboss，“Goo

d5.________(see)allyourhardworkandprofessionalism.NowIwonderifyoucouldhelpme.”“Ofcourse，”repliedPhilip.“It'snotrouble.”“Goodman！Yousee，

mysecretaryhasalreadygonehome6.________Ihaven'tgotacluehowthisthingworks.It'simportantthatIgetthisdonebeforetomorrow.Ifyo

u7.________(can)dothisonemorethingbeforeyougohome，I'd8.________(real)appreciateit.”“Noproblem，”saidPhilip，__9__(happy)tobeaskedto

dosuchasimplejob.Hetookthedocumentfromhisboss，turnedonthemachine，insertedthedocumentandpressedthestartbutton.“That'sexcellent，”saidthebo

ss,asthedocumentvanishedintotheshredder.“Ijustneedtwo10.________(copy)．”答案：1.impression2.how3.about4.standing5.tosee6.and7

.could8.really9.happy10.copies