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必修五Unit3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516265)1.Nobodycantoleratebeingcheated(cheat),andthat'swhyhehasnofriend.2.—Didyourecognizeyourformerclassmatewhomy
ouhadn'tseenformanyyearsatthepartyyesterday?—Yes,Irecognizedhiminstantly(instant)Isawhim.3.Lacking(lack)suchexperiencewillco
nstantlytroubleyouinyourbusiness.4.Guided(guide)bythesun,theywalkedtowardstheirdestinationthroughthewoods.5.S
inceyouhavesettleddowninanewcountry,youhavetomakeanadjustment(adjust)tothenewenvironment.6.Ifyouconstantly(constant)regretthingsyoudidordid
n'tdointhepast,thenyouwon'tbeabletomoveforward.7.Itismorecomplicatedthanwepreviously(previous)thought.8.Asfara
sIknow,thegovernmentwillspeedupthepaceofoureconomicreform.9.Whennotinaroom,you'dbetterswitchoffallthelightsandthefan.10.Jenniferishavingahardt
imegettingaccustomedtonewsurroundings(surround)inAustralia.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516266)1.Salesdirectori
sapositionwhichcommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.which前加in或which→where2.AsfarasIknow,theschoolcan'ttoleratecheatintheexam.cheat→ch
eating3.Wemustneverlosethesightofthefactthatmanmustliveinharmonywithnature.去掉第一个the4.Basingyourlifeonpopularcultureislikebuildingahouseonaconst
antmovingfoundation.constant→constantly5.It'simpossibleforhertohavemorefreetimetoaccompanyherparentsbecauseherworktakesonmuchofhertime.on→upⅢ.佳
句写作(导学号02516267)1.Tom坐在那儿看猴子跳舞,非常高兴。(形容词作状语)答案:Tomsattherewatchingthemonkeydancingverypleased.2.这所学校创建于20世纪初期,一直激励着孩子们
热爱艺术。(过去分词作状语)答案:Foundedintheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringstudentstoloveart.3.大树下站着一个小男孩,他正在读故事书。(完
全倒装)答案:Underthetreestandsalittleboyreadingastorybook.4.我一眼就认出了她。(directly)答案:IrecognizedherdirectlyIsawher.5.他不能忍受在公共场合被同学们嘲笑。(to
lerate)答案:Hecan'ttoleratebeinglaughedatbyhisclassmatesinpublic.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516268)(2018·江西省百校联盟高三第一次联考)Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpres
sivemuseumsaroundtheworld.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao,SpainBuiltin1997,theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewesti
ntheworld.IthastransformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatravelers'desireddestination.Thebeautifularchitectu
reofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformoviesandcommercials.TheLouvreinParis,FranceProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsohol
dsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld,the“MonaLisa”byLeonardodaVinci.Crowdscanbefoundanydaysurroundingthesmall,butmysteriou
spaintingofthesmilingwoman.But,theLouvreismuchmorethanahometothe“MonaLisa”.TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleea
chyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia,AmericaJustopenedinitsnewdowntownlocationin20
12,theBarnesFoundationisuniqueinthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection.Dr.AlbertC.Barnesstartedcollectingartinth
eearly20thcenturyandcollected,amongothers,thelargestnumberoforiginalRenoirpaintingsintheworld.TheUffiz
iGalleryinFlorence,ItalyWalkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikesteppingbackintime.Thebuildingitselfisabeautifulpalace-likest
ructurewithfrescoes(湿壁画)decoratingtheceilingsandwalls.Viewersarebowledover(印象深刻)bytheworksbyBotticelli,suchas“TheBirthofVenus”.Classicartw
orksfromnearly1,000yearsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetime.[语篇解读]本文为应用文,涉及文学与艺术话题。文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。1.Whichofthefollo
wingisthemostpopular?A.TheLouvre.B.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.C.TheBarnesFoundation.D.TheUffiziGallery.解析:A[考查细节理解。由TheLouvreinParis,France部分的“Crow
dscanbefoundanyday”和“TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld”可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。]2.WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationparticular?A
.Itsstructure.B.Itscollection.C.Itslocation.D.Itshistory.解析:B[考查细节理解。由TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia,America部分的“theBarnesFoundationisuni
queinthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection”可知,该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。]3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anactivit
yposter.B.Anexhibitionannouncement.C.Anartshowreview.D.Atravelguide.解析:D[考查推理判断。由“Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsa
roundtheworld”可知,本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况,故最有可能是旅行指南。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516269)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018
·山西太原市高三模拟试题二)HowtogetalongwithyourbossInyourcareer,youmayhavetoreporttoamanager,thepersonyoucallbos
s.__1__Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopaneffectiverelationshipwithyourboss.Thefirststepistodevelopapositiverelationshipwithyour
boss.Relationshipsarebasedontrust.__2__Keeptimetablecommitments(承诺).Neverblindsideyourmanagerwithsurprisesthatyoucould
havepredictedorprevented.Keephim/herinformedaboutyourprojectsandinteractionswiththerestoftheorganization.Tellthebosswhe
nyou'vemadeanerrororoneofyourreportingstaffhasmadeamistake.__3__Liesoreffortstomisleadalwaysresultinfurtherstressforyouasyouworryaboutget
ting“caught”.Communicatedailyorweeklytobuildtherelationship.Recognizethatsuccessatworkisnotallaboutyou.__4__Ident
ifyyourboss'sareasofweaknessorgreatestchallengesandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Whatareyourboss'sbiggestworries?Howcanyourcontributionreducethesec
oncerns?Understandyourboss'sgoalsandpriorities.Placeemphasisonyourworktomatchhis/herpriorities.Thinkintermsofth
eoverallsuccessofyourdepartmentandcompany,notjustaboutyournarrowworldatwork.5__Doeshe/shelikefrequentcommunication,autonomous(自主的)emplo
yees,requestsinwritinginadvanceofameeting,orinformalconversationasyoupassinthehallway?Yourboss'spreferencesareimporta
nt.Thebetteryouunderstandhim/her,thebetteryouwillworkwithhim/her.Ifyousometimesdisagreeandoccasionallyexperience
anemotionalreaction,don'tholdhatred.Don'tmakethreatsaboutleaving.Disagreementisfine.Youneedtocometotermswiththefactthatyourbossh
asmoreauthorityandpowerthanyoudo.A.Valueyourboss'stime.B.Dowhatyousayyou'lldo.C.Identifywhathe/shevaluesinanemployee.D.Cover-upsdon'tcontri
butetoaneffectiverelationship.E.Putyourboss'sneedsatthecenterofyouruniverse.F.Learninghowtoreadyourboss'smoodsandreactionsisal
sohelpful.G.Therelationshipwithyourbossisimportantforyourworksuccessandcareerprogress.[语篇解读]本文讲述了与老板相处的秘诀。1.解析:G[根据空处上句
“在职场你得向你的经理,你称之为‘老板’的人报告”和下句“以下一些建议帮助你跟老板形成有效的关系”可知,空处选G“你与老板的关系对于你的工作成就和事业的进步很重要”。G项承上启下,符合语境。]2.解析:B[根据空后一句“Kee
ptimetablecommitments(承诺).”和空前一句可知,B项“做你说你要做的事情”符合语境。]3.解析:D[根据上句“当你或你的报告人员犯错误时你要告知你的老板”和空后一句可知,本处应选D“掩饰错误并不能助于形成有效的上下级关系”。]4
.解析:E[本段主要讲要考虑整个部门和公司的成功,而不是自己的成功。故选E“把老板的需要放在首位”,空处下句“发现老板的弱项或者他面临的挑战,问问他你能帮助做什么”承接E项。]5.解析:C[此处为该段主题句,根据下文内容可知,本段主要讲述的是,要弄清楚老板喜欢什么样的员工。C
项意为“确定他/她看重员工的哪方面”,体现了本段的中心,符合语境。故选C。]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516270)(2018·河南省高考适应性测试)Philipwasajuniorofficeassistantinalargecompany.Hewasquiteamb
itious,sohewaskeentomakeagood1.________(impress)ontheboss.Heoftenstayedlateattheoffice,toshow2.________committedandhardworkingh
ewas.Oneevening,hewasjust3.________togohomewhenhesawhisboss4.________(stand)infrontoftheshredder(碎纸机),holdingadocument.“Ah,Philip!I'mgladyou'res
tillhereintheoffice!”saidtheboss,“Good5.________(see)allyourhardworkandprofessionalism.NowIwonderifyoucouldhel
pme.”“Ofcourse,”repliedPhilip.“It'snotrouble.”“Goodman!Yousee,mysecretaryhasalreadygonehome6.________Ihaven'tgotacluehowthisthingwork
s.It'simportantthatIgetthisdonebeforetomorrow.Ifyou7.________(can)dothisonemorethingbeforeyougohome,I'd8.________(real)appreciateit.”“Nop
roblem,”saidPhilip,__9__(happy)tobeaskedtodosuchasimplejob.Hetookthedocumentfromhisboss,turnedonthemachine,insertedthedocumentandpressed
thestartbutton.“That'sexcellent,”saidtheboss,asthedocumentvanishedintotheshredder.“Ijustneedtwo10.__
______(copy).”答案:1.impression2.how3.about4.standing5.tosee6.and7.could8.really9.happy10.copies