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必修五Unit3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516265)1．Nobodycantoleratebeingcheated(cheat)，andthat'swhyhehasnofriend.2．—Did

yourecognizeyourformerclassmatewhomyouhadn'tseenformanyyearsatthepartyyesterday?—Yes，Irecognizedhiminstantly(instant)Isawhim.3．Lacking(lack)suchexpe

riencewillconstantlytroubleyouinyourbusiness.4．Guided(guide)bythesun，theywalkedtowardstheirdestinationthroughthewoo

ds.5．Sinceyouhavesettleddowninanewcountry，youhavetomakeanadjustment(adjust)tothenewenvironment.6．Ifyouc

onstantly(constant)regretthingsyoudidordidn'tdointhepast，thenyouwon'tbeabletomoveforward.7．Itismorecomplicated

thanwepreviously(previous)thought.8．AsfarasIknow，thegovernmentwillspeedupthepaceofoureconomicreform.9．Whennotinaroom，you'dbetterswitchoffallth

elightsandthefan.10．Jenniferishavingahardtimegettingaccustomedtonewsurroundings(surround)inAustralia.Ⅱ.单句

改错(每句一错)(导学号02516266)1．Salesdirectorisapositionwhichcommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.which前加in或which→where2．

AsfarasIknow，theschoolcan'ttoleratecheatintheexam.cheat→cheating3．Wemustneverlosethesightofthefactthatmanmustliveinharmonywithnature.去

掉第一个the4．Basingyourlifeonpopularcultureislikebuildingahouseonaconstantmovingfoundation.constant→constantly5．It

'simpossibleforhertohavemorefreetimetoaccompanyherparentsbecauseherworktakesonmuchofhertime.on→upⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516267)1．Tom坐在那儿看猴子跳舞，非常高兴。(形容

词作状语)答案：Tomsattherewatchingthemonkeydancingverypleased.2．这所学校创建于20世纪初期，一直激励着孩子们热爱艺术。(过去分词作状语)答案：Foundedintheearly20thcentury，theschoolkee

psoninspiringstudentstoloveart.3．大树下站着一个小男孩，他正在读故事书。(完全倒装)答案：Underthetreestandsalittleboyreadingastorybook.4．我一眼就认出了她。(d

irectly)答案：IrecognizedherdirectlyIsawher.5．他不能忍受在公共场合被同学们嘲笑。(tolerate)答案：Hecan'ttoleratebeinglaughedatbyhisclassmatesinpublic.

[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516268)(2018·江西省百校联盟高三第一次联考)Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.TheGuggen

heimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao，SpainBuiltin1997，theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestintheworld.Ithastransformedthe

industrialcityofBilbaointoatravelers'desireddestination.Thebeautifularchitectureofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformov

iesandcommercials.TheLouvreinParis，FranceProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld，the“MonaLisa”byLeonardodaVin

ci.Crowdscanbefoundanydaysurroundingthesmall，butmysteriouspaintingofthesmilingwoman.But，theLouvreismuchmorethanahometothe“MonaLisa”

．TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia，AmericaJustopenedinitsnewdowntownl

ocationin2012，theBarnesFoundationisuniqueinthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection.Dr.AlbertC.Barnesstartedcollec

tingartintheearly20thcenturyandcollected，amongothers，thelargestnumberoforiginalRenoirpaintingsintheworld.TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence，Italy

Walkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikesteppingbackintime.Thebuildingitselfisabeautifulpalace-likestructurewithfrescoes(湿壁画)decoratin

gtheceilingsandwalls.Viewersarebowledover(印象深刻)bytheworksbyBotticelli，suchas“TheBirthofVenus”．Classica

rtworksfromnearly1,000yearsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetime.[语篇解读]本文为应用文，涉及文学与艺术话题。文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。1．Whi

chofthefollowingisthemostpopular?A．TheLouvre.B．TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.C．TheBarnesFoundation.D．TheUffiziGallery.解析：A[考查细节理解。由

TheLouvreinParis，France部分的“Crowdscanbefoundanyday”和“TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld”可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。]2．Whatm

akestheBarnesFoundationparticular?A．Itsstructure.B．Itscollection.C．Itslocation.D．Itshistory.解析：B[考查细节理

解。由TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia，America部分的“theBarnesFoundationisuniqueinthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection”可知，该博物

馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。]3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Anactivityposter.B．Anexhibitionannouncement.C．Anartshowreview.D．Atravelguide.解析：D

[考查推理判断。由“Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。]Ⅱ.阅读填

句(七选五)(导学号02516269)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018·山西太原市高三模拟试题二)HowtogetalongwithyourbossInyourcareer，youmay

havetoreporttoamanager，thepersonyoucallboss.__1__Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopaneffectiverelationshipwithyourboss.Thefirstst

epistodevelopapositiverelationshipwithyourboss.Relationshipsarebasedontrust.__2__Keeptimetablecommitments(承诺)．Neverb

lindsideyourmanagerwithsurprisesthatyoucouldhavepredictedorprevented.Keephim/herinformedaboutyourprojectsandinteractionswiththerestoftheorgani

zation.Tellthebosswhenyou'vemadeanerrororoneofyourreportingstaffhasmadeamistake.__3__Liesoreffortstomisleadalwaysresultinfurtherstressforyouasyouwo

rryaboutgetting“caught”．Communicatedailyorweeklytobuildtherelationship.Recognizethatsuccessatworkisnotallaboutyou.__4__Identifyyourboss'sareasofwe

aknessorgreatestchallengesandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Whatareyourboss'sbiggestworries？Howcanyourcontributionreducetheseconcerns？Understandyourboss'sg

oalsandpriorities.Placeemphasisonyourworktomatchhis/herpriorities.Thinkintermsoftheoverallsuccessofyourdepar

tmentandcompany，notjustaboutyournarrowworldatwork.5__Doeshe/shelikefrequentcommunication，autonomous(自主的)employees，requestsinw

ritinginadvanceofameeting,orinformalconversationasyoupassinthehallway？Yourboss'spreferencesareimportant.Thebetteryouunder

standhim/her，thebetteryouwillworkwithhim/her.Ifyousometimesdisagreeandoccasionallyexperienceanemotionalreaction，don'tholdh

atred.Don'tmakethreatsaboutleaving.Disagreementisfine.Youneedtocometotermswiththefactthatyourbosshasmoreauthor

ityandpowerthanyoudo.A．Valueyourboss'stime.B．Dowhatyousayyou'lldo.C．Identifywhathe/shevaluesinanemployee.D．Cover-upsdo

n'tcontributetoaneffectiverelationship.E．Putyourboss'sneedsatthecenterofyouruniverse.F．Learninghowtoreadyourboss'smoodsandreactionsisalsohelpful

.G．Therelationshipwithyourbossisimportantforyourworksuccessandcareerprogress.[语篇解读]本文讲述了与老板相处的秘诀。1．解析：G[根据空处

上句“在职场你得向你的经理，你称之为‘老板’的人报告”和下句“以下一些建议帮助你跟老板形成有效的关系”可知，空处选G“你与老板的关系对于你的工作成就和事业的进步很重要”。G项承上启下，符合语境。]2．解析：B[根据空后一句“Keeptimetablecommitments

(承诺)．”和空前一句可知，B项“做你说你要做的事情”符合语境。]3．解析：D[根据上句“当你或你的报告人员犯错误时你要告知你的老板”和空后一句可知，本处应选D“掩饰错误并不能助于形成有效的上下级关系”。]

4．解析：E[本段主要讲要考虑整个部门和公司的成功，而不是自己的成功。故选E“把老板的需要放在首位”，空处下句“发现老板的弱项或者他面临的挑战，问问他你能帮助做什么”承接E项。]5．解析：C[此处为该段主题句，根据下文内容可知

，本段主要讲述的是，要弄清楚老板喜欢什么样的员工。C项意为“确定他/她看重员工的哪方面”，体现了本段的中心，符合语境。故选C。]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516270)(2018·河南省高考适应性测试)Philipwa

sajuniorofficeassistantinalargecompany.Hewasquiteambitious,sohewaskeentomakeagood1.________(impress)ontheboss.Heoftens

tayedlateattheoffice，toshow2.________committedandhardworkinghewas.Oneevening，hewasjust3.________togohomewhenhesawhisboss4.________(s

tand)infrontoftheshredder(碎纸机)，holdingadocument.“Ah,Philip！I'mgladyou'restillhereintheoffice！”saidtheboss

，“Good5.________(see)allyourhardworkandprofessionalism.NowIwonderifyoucouldhelpme.”“Ofcourse，”repliedPhilip.“It'snotrouble.

”“Goodman！Yousee，mysecretaryhasalreadygonehome6.________Ihaven'tgotacluehowthisthingworks.It'simportantthatIgetthisdonebeforetomorrow.Ifyou7.________

(can)dothisonemorethingbeforeyougohome，I'd8.________(real)appreciateit.”“Noproblem，”saidPhilip，__9__(happy)tobeaskedtodosuchasim

plejob.Hetookthedocumentfromhisboss，turnedonthemachine，insertedthedocumentandpressedthestartbutton.“That'sexcellent，”saidthe

boss,asthedocumentvanishedintotheshredder.“Ijustneedtwo10.________(copy)．”答案：1.impression2.how3.about4.standi

ng5.tosee6.and7.could8.really9.happy10.copies