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必修五Unit1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516253)1．Alwaysreadtheinstructions(instruct)onthebottlecarefullyandtakether

ightamountofmedicine.2．Inconclusion(conclude),IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.3．Markisacautious(ca

ution)shopperwhoalwaysdoessomecarefulresearchonthemarketbeforehebuyssomethingvaluable.4．Whenhecamebackthreehourslater，theywerestillsittingonth

esofa，absorbed(absorb)inconversation.5．Itissochallenging(challenge)ajobthatIcan'tfinishitonmyown.6．Children，whenexposed(expose)toanEnglish-speakin

gatmosphere,willpickupthelanguagemuchmoreeasily.7．Hemadeanapologytomeforhisnotattending(attend)theconcertontime.8．Itmaynotbe

agreatsuggestion.Butbeforeabetteroneisputforward，we'llmakedowithit.9．Wheneverhedidn'tperformwellinhisstud

ies,hewouldblamehisfailureoncarelessness.10．Althoughherrelativesdidn'tthinkshecouldliveforthreemonths，t

heolddoctorfinallycuredherofherdisease.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516254)1．Itmakesasensetoworkontheproblembeforeitgetsouto

fcontrol.去掉a2．Neithertheteachernorthestudentsiscontentwiththeresult.is→are3．HewasstruckbythebeautyforthefirsttimehevisitedGuilin.去掉for4．Althoughde

featinginthematch,wedidn'tloseheart.defeating→defeated5．WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completelyabsorbinginthen

ewspaper.absorbing→absorbedⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516255)1．在读了Lucy的信后，我得出结论：她是诚实的。(conclusion)答案：AfterreadingLucy'sletter，Idrewaco

nclusionthatshewashonest.2．暴露于阳光之下太长时间将会对你的皮肤有害。(expose)答案：Beingexposedtothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmful/doharmtoyours

kin.3.人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。(betoblame)答案：Everybodyknowsthatheistoblameforthis.4．每次我听到这个笑话，我都禁不住大笑起来。(everytime)答案：Ican'thelplaugh

ingeverytimeIhearthejoke.5．强迫自己学习是毫无意义的。(Thereisnosensein...)答案：Thereisnosenseinforcingyourselftostudy.[

技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516256)MostteenagersintheUnitedStatesspendtheirtimetryingtomaketimeforschool,familyandf

riends.Butsomechoosebiggergoals.Atage15，WinterVineckihasalreadyhadmoresuccessesthanmostpeoplehaveintheirlif

etime.“Irecentlycompletedamarathononallsevencontinentsandbecametheyoungestpersonintheworldtodoso.AndIwasreallydoingthisformydad.”Doctorsdiscoveredtha

tWinter'sfatherhadarareanddeadlyformofprostate(前列腺)cancerwhenshewasnineyearsold.Thenhedied10monthslater.“Whenh

ewasfirstdiagnosed(诊断)withprostatecancerIimmediatelyknewIhadtodosomethingtohelphim.That'swhenIformedTeamWinterforprostat

ecancerresearchandawareness.”ThroughTeamWinterandsocialmedia，WinterVineckihasraisedalmost500,000dollars.Shehastak

enprostatecancereducationworldwidethroughfootracescalledmarathons，onsevencontinents.IntheUnitedStatesshetravelscontinuallytotalkaboutprostate

cancerandurgeotherstoact.WinterVineckiattendedaconferencerecentlyinLosAngeles，Californiaandspokeattheconferenceasoneo

fseveralteenagerswhospokeaboutyoungpeoplewhowerelivingextraordinarylives.“Soprostatecancerismuchmorecommonbutmendon'twanttota

lkaboutit.Sothatiswhyaten-year-oldgirlhadtogooutthereandstarttalkingaboutitforthem.”AnotherspeakerwasJackAndrakawhoinvent

edasensorwhichisnotasexpensiveastraditionalequipmentthatcan'tbeaffordedbymostcommonpeople.Itcanidentifycancersofthepancreas(胰腺)andlungs.He

was15atthetime.Jackisnow17andseekingpatents(专利)forhislatestinventions.Hehasdevelopedlow-costwaterqualityequipmentwhichcanhelpidentifyandremoveheav

ymetalsandpoisonouschemicalsfromwater.“IhopetoseethemusedinthedevelopingnationssuchasBangladeshandpartsofChinaandIndia，especia

llyaswellasinpartsofAfrica，wheretheseheavymetalsandpesticides(农药)andotherkindsofwasteareamajorproblem.”1．Wecanlearntha

tWinterVinecki'sfatherdied________.A．about5yearsagoB．notlongagothisyearC．only10monthsagoD．whenshewasabout152．W

interVineckitookpartinmarathonsmainlyto______.A．trytorealizeherfather'slastwishB．receiveeducationaboutpros

tatecancerC．spreadknowledgeofprostatecancerD．raisemoneyforpatientswithcancer3．FromwhatWinterVineckisaidattheconference，itcanbeinfer

redthat________.A．it'smoreproperforchildrentotalkaboutprostatecancerB．shehadtodowhatothersdidn'twanttodoafterherfatherdiedC．mostpeopledon'tknow

prostatecancerbecauseitisararediseaseD．severalteenagerstheresupportedherbyspeakingaboutprostatecancer4．WhatdoyouknowaboutJackAndraka'snew

invention?A．Itwasinventedwhenhewas15.B．Itiswidelyusedindevelopingcountries.C．Itisdesignedtomakepollutedwatercleaner.D．Iti

sunderimprovementbecauseitcoststoomuch.[语篇解读]本文介绍了两个年纪轻轻就有所成就的青少年。1．A[细节理解题。根据第二段“Atage15，WinterVineckihasalreadyhadmoresucce

ssesthanmostpeoplehaveintheirlifetime.”和第三段“...Winter'sfatherhadarareanddeadlyformofprostatecancerwhensh

ewasnineyearsold.Thenhedied10monthslater.”可知，温特现在15岁，她的爸爸在她9岁时被诊断为前列腺癌，10个月后就去世了，由此可知她爸爸是在大约5年前去世的。]2．C[推理判断题。根据第三段“That'swhenIformedTeamWinterf

orprostatecancerresearchandawareness.”和第四段“Shehastakenprostatecancereducationworldwidethroughfootracescalledmarathons，onsevencontinents.”可

知，温特组建了TeamWinter，然后通过马拉松把前列腺癌的知识带到了全世界，由此可推知，她参加马拉松的目的是要传播前列腺癌的知识。]3．B[推理判断题。根据第五、六段内容可知，温特说她在10岁时不得不走出去向

人们宣传前列腺癌的知识是因为当时没人想要谈论这种病，由此可推知，当时她不得不做别人不想做的事。]4．C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“...whichcanhelpidentifyandremoveheavymetalsandpoisonouschemica

lsfromwater.”可知，杰克的新发明可以去除水中的重金属和有毒化学物质，即让水更干净。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516257)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gra

titudemakesyourlifebetter1__Andthankfulnessandappreciationarethepathwaytohappinessandwell-being.Gratitudekeepsusfocusedonwhatisalread

ygoodinyourlives，andopensupthedoorwaytomoregoodnesstoflowintoourlives.Gratitudedoesmakeyourlifebetterinthefollowingways.Y

oufeelmoresatisfied.Notcompletelyhappywithyourlife？Gratitudeisalastingfeelingthatlastslongerthanothersensations.__2__

Whenyoupracticegratitude，youtaketimetoappreciatethethingsthatyou'rethankfulforinyourlife.3__Whenyousa

y“thankyou”tosomeone，theyfeelthatyouappreciatewhattheydidforyou，evenifjustalittlebit.Saying“thankyou”isthereforeapowerfulmotiva

torforotherstokeephelpingyouagain.Haveyouevernoticedhowyoufeelwhensomeonedoesn'tappreciatewhatyoudidforthem?__4__Thewords，thankyou，g

oalongway.Youcannevershowsomeoneenoughgratitude.You'rehappier.Gratefulpeoplearehappier.They'remoreintunewithwhat'sgo

ingwellintheirlivesandfocusmoreonthepositive.__5__It'sveryenjoyabletorecognizethethingsthatyoumighthave

beentakingforgranted，andtofeelhappyforhavingtheminyourlife.A．Youhelpothers.B．Youmotivateothers.C．Theywon'tthankyouafteryouhelpthem.D．Itmakesyounot

wanttohelpthemagaininthefuture.E．Whenyouactuallycountyourblessings，itputsyouinapositiveandupliftingmood.F．Gratitudeisthefe

elingofbeingthankfulandshowingappreciationforwhatyouhaveinyourlives.G．Gratefulpeoplearemoresatisfiedwiththeirli

vesbecausetheyfocusmoreonwhattheyappreciateintheirlife.[语篇解读]本文讲述为什么感恩会让你的生活更美好。1．解析：F[根据下文提到thankfulnessandappreciationarethepathwa

ytohappinessandwell-being感激和欣赏是快乐和幸福的途径，故选F感恩是对于生活的感激和对于现有生活的欣赏。]2．解析：G[根据上文提到Gratitudeisalastingfeelingthatlastslongerthanothersensations感

恩比其他的感觉更长久，故选G感恩的人们对于生活更满意因为他们专注于生活中欣赏的事物。]3．解析：B[根据下文提到Whenyousay“thankyou”tosomeone，theyfeelthatyouappreciatewhattheydidforyo

u，evenifjustalittlebit当你对某人说感谢时，他们感觉你感激他们为你所做的，即使是小小的行为，故选B你可以激励他人。]4．解析：D[根据上文提到Haveyouevernoticedhowyoufeelwhen

someonedoesn'tappreciatewhatyoudidforthem？当有人不感激你所做的时，你注意到自己是什么样的感觉了吗？故选D这会让你在未来不再想帮他们。]5．解析：E[根据上文提到They'remoreintunewithwhat'sgoingwellintheirli

vesandfocusmoreonthepositive“积极的态度”可知与E项中的positive相吻合，故选E项。]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516258)(2018·厦门质量检测)China'smostfamouswallmayhavebeenbuilttokeeppeoplea

way，butanewkindofwallisbringingpeoplealot1.________(close)together.OnJanuary29，hooksandhangersappearedonthe

sideofaQingdaobuildingunderthewords：“Ifyouneedit，takeit.”This“wallof2.________(kind)，”thecreationoflocalcharityChuangyiWorkshop,3.________(invite

)passers-bytoleavetheirsparewarmclothesandencouragesthose4.________areinneedtotakethem.“Itisjustlikewhatyoudoathome.Youhangyourclotheswhen

yougethome.Youtakethemdown5.________putthemonwhenyougoout，”saidWangLei，directorofChuangyiWorkshop.6.________

(inspire)byasimilarplaninIran，sheputitintopracticeinChinaasthecountryexperienced7.________(it)coldestwinterindecades.Wangandhercolleaguesrecei

velotsofclothesfrompeople，especiallyinwinter.She8.________(touch)bypeople'sgenerosity.“Someofthecloth

ingisalmostnew.Idon'tevenhavetowashmyhands9.________sortingit.”ManysuchwallshavealsoappearedinseveralotherChinese10._______

_(city)．Thissimplewayofhelpingpeopleisnowmakingabigdifferencetosociety.答案：1.closer2.kindness3.invites

4.who5．and6.Inspired7.its8.istouched9.after10.cities