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必修五Unit1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516253)1．Alwaysreadtheinstructions(instruct)onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.2．Inconclu

sion(conclude),IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.3．Markisacautious(caution)shopperwhoalwaysdoessomecareful

researchonthemarketbeforehebuyssomethingvaluable.4．Whenhecamebackthreehourslater，theywerestillsittin

gonthesofa，absorbed(absorb)inconversation.5．Itissochallenging(challenge)ajobthatIcan'tfinishitonmyown.6．Children，whenexposed(

expose)toanEnglish-speakingatmosphere,willpickupthelanguagemuchmoreeasily.7．Hemadeanapologytomeforhisnotattending(atten

d)theconcertontime.8．Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforeabetteroneisputforward，we'llmakedowithit.9．Wheneverhedidn

'tperformwellinhisstudies,hewouldblamehisfailureoncarelessness.10．Althoughherrelativesdidn'tthinkshecouldliveforthreemonths

，theolddoctorfinallycuredherofherdisease.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516254)1．Itmakesasensetoworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.去掉a2．Neithert

heteachernorthestudentsiscontentwiththeresult.is→are3．HewasstruckbythebeautyforthefirsttimehevisitedGu

ilin.去掉for4．Althoughdefeatinginthematch,wedidn'tloseheart.defeating→defeated5．WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischa

ir,completelyabsorbinginthenewspaper.absorbing→absorbedⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516255)1．在读了Lucy的信后，我得出结论：她是诚实的。(conclusion)答案：AfterreadingLucy'sletter，

Idrewaconclusionthatshewashonest.2．暴露于阳光之下太长时间将会对你的皮肤有害。(expose)答案：Beingexposedtothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmful/doharmtoyourskin.3.人人皆知他应该为此

受到责备。(betoblame)答案：Everybodyknowsthatheistoblameforthis.4．每次我听到这个笑话，我都禁不住大笑起来。(everytime)答案：Ican'thelplaughingeverytimeI

hearthejoke.5．强迫自己学习是毫无意义的。(Thereisnosensein...)答案：Thereisnosenseinforcingyourselftostudy.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516256)Mos

tteenagersintheUnitedStatesspendtheirtimetryingtomaketimeforschool,familyandfriends.Butsomechoosebiggergoals.Atag

e15，WinterVineckihasalreadyhadmoresuccessesthanmostpeoplehaveintheirlifetime.“Irecentlycompletedamarathononallsevencontinentsandbecamethe

youngestpersonintheworldtodoso.AndIwasreallydoingthisformydad.”DoctorsdiscoveredthatWinter'sfatherhadarareanddeadl

yformofprostate(前列腺)cancerwhenshewasnineyearsold.Thenhedied10monthslater.“Whenhewasfirstdiagnosed(诊断)withprostatecancerIimmediatelyknewIhadtod

osomethingtohelphim.That'swhenIformedTeamWinterforprostatecancerresearchandawareness.”ThroughTeamWinterandsocialmedia，WinterVineckihasraisedalmo

st500,000dollars.Shehastakenprostatecancereducationworldwidethroughfootracescalledmarathons，onsevencontinents.IntheUnit

edStatesshetravelscontinuallytotalkaboutprostatecancerandurgeotherstoact.WinterVineckiattendedaconferencerecentlyin

LosAngeles，Californiaandspokeattheconferenceasoneofseveralteenagerswhospokeaboutyoungpeoplewhowerelivingextraordinarylives.“Soprostatecanceri

smuchmorecommonbutmendon'twanttotalkaboutit.Sothatiswhyaten-year-oldgirlhadtogooutthereandstarttalkingabouti

tforthem.”AnotherspeakerwasJackAndrakawhoinventedasensorwhichisnotasexpensiveastraditionalequipmentthatcan'tbeaffordedbymostcommonpeople.Itc

anidentifycancersofthepancreas(胰腺)andlungs.Hewas15atthetime.Jackisnow17andseekingpatents(专利)forhislatestinventions.Hehasdevelopedlow-costwaterqual

ityequipmentwhichcanhelpidentifyandremoveheavymetalsandpoisonouschemicalsfromwater.“IhopetoseethemusedinthedevelopingnationssuchasBangladeshandpart

sofChinaandIndia，especiallyaswellasinpartsofAfrica，wheretheseheavymetalsandpesticides(农药)andotherkindsofwasteareamajorproblem.”1．Wecanl

earnthatWinterVinecki'sfatherdied________.A．about5yearsagoB．notlongagothisyearC．only10monthsagoD．whenshewasabout152．WinterVineckitookpartinmar

athonsmainlyto______.A．trytorealizeherfather'slastwishB．receiveeducationaboutprostatecancerC．spreadknowledgeofprostat

ecancerD．raisemoneyforpatientswithcancer3．FromwhatWinterVineckisaidattheconference，itcanbeinferredthat__

______.A．it'smoreproperforchildrentotalkaboutprostatecancerB．shehadtodowhatothersdidn'twanttodoafterherfatherdie

dC．mostpeopledon'tknowprostatecancerbecauseitisararediseaseD．severalteenagerstheresupportedherbyspeakinga

boutprostatecancer4．WhatdoyouknowaboutJackAndraka'snewinvention?A．Itwasinventedwhenhewas15.B．Itiswidelyusedindevelopingcountries.C．Itisdesignedt

omakepollutedwatercleaner.D．Itisunderimprovementbecauseitcoststoomuch.[语篇解读]本文介绍了两个年纪轻轻就有所成就的青少年。1．A[细节理解题。根据第二段“Atage15，WinterVineckih

asalreadyhadmoresuccessesthanmostpeoplehaveintheirlifetime.”和第三段“...Winter'sfatherhadarareanddeadlyformofprostatecancerwhenshewasnineyearso

ld.Thenhedied10monthslater.”可知，温特现在15岁，她的爸爸在她9岁时被诊断为前列腺癌，10个月后就去世了，由此可知她爸爸是在大约5年前去世的。]2．C[推理判断题。根据第三段“That'swhenIformedTeamWinte

rforprostatecancerresearchandawareness.”和第四段“Shehastakenprostatecancereducationworldwidethroughfootracescalledma

rathons，onsevencontinents.”可知，温特组建了TeamWinter，然后通过马拉松把前列腺癌的知识带到了全世界，由此可推知，她参加马拉松的目的是要传播前列腺癌的知识。]3．B[推理判断题。根据第五、六段内容可知，温特说她在10岁时不得不走出去向人

们宣传前列腺癌的知识是因为当时没人想要谈论这种病，由此可推知，当时她不得不做别人不想做的事。]4．C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“...whichcanhelpidentifyandremoveheavymetalsandpoisonousche

micalsfromwater.”可知，杰克的新发明可以去除水中的重金属和有毒化学物质，即让水更干净。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516257)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gratitudemakesyourlifebetter1__

Andthankfulnessandappreciationarethepathwaytohappinessandwell-being.Gratitudekeepsusfocusedonwhatisalreadygoodinyourlives，andopensupth

edoorwaytomoregoodnesstoflowintoourlives.Gratitudedoesmakeyourlifebetterinthefollowingways.Youfeelmoresatisfied.Notcompletelyhap

pywithyourlife？Gratitudeisalastingfeelingthatlastslongerthanothersensations.__2__Whenyoupracticegratitude，youtaketimetoappreciatethethings

thatyou'rethankfulforinyourlife.3__Whenyousay“thankyou”tosomeone，theyfeelthatyouappreciatewhattheydidforyou，evenifjus

talittlebit.Saying“thankyou”isthereforeapowerfulmotivatorforotherstokeephelpingyouagain.Haveyouevernoticedhowyouf

eelwhensomeonedoesn'tappreciatewhatyoudidforthem?__4__Thewords，thankyou，goalongway.Youcannevershowsom

eoneenoughgratitude.You'rehappier.Gratefulpeoplearehappier.They'remoreintunewithwhat'sgoingwellintheirlivesandfocusmoreont

hepositive.__5__It'sveryenjoyabletorecognizethethingsthatyoumighthavebeentakingforgranted，andtofeelhappyforhavingtheminyourlife.A．Y

ouhelpothers.B．Youmotivateothers.C．Theywon'tthankyouafteryouhelpthem.D．Itmakesyounotwanttohelpthemagaininthefuture.

E．Whenyouactuallycountyourblessings，itputsyouinapositiveandupliftingmood.F．Gratitudeisthefeelingofbeingthankfu

landshowingappreciationforwhatyouhaveinyourlives.G．Gratefulpeoplearemoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesbecausetheyfocusmoreon

whattheyappreciateintheirlife.[语篇解读]本文讲述为什么感恩会让你的生活更美好。1．解析：F[根据下文提到thankfulnessandappreciationarethepathwaytohappinessandwell-being感激和欣

赏是快乐和幸福的途径，故选F感恩是对于生活的感激和对于现有生活的欣赏。]2．解析：G[根据上文提到Gratitudeisalastingfeelingthatlastslongerthanothersensations感恩比其他的感觉更长久，故选G感恩的人们

对于生活更满意因为他们专注于生活中欣赏的事物。]3．解析：B[根据下文提到Whenyousay“thankyou”tosomeone，theyfeelthatyouappreciatewhattheydidforyou，evenifjustalittlebit当你对某人说感谢时，他们感觉你感激

他们为你所做的，即使是小小的行为，故选B你可以激励他人。]4．解析：D[根据上文提到Haveyouevernoticedhowyoufeelwhensomeonedoesn'tappreciatewhatyoud

idforthem？当有人不感激你所做的时，你注意到自己是什么样的感觉了吗？故选D这会让你在未来不再想帮他们。]5．解析：E[根据上文提到They'remoreintunewithwhat'sgoingwellinth

eirlivesandfocusmoreonthepositive“积极的态度”可知与E项中的positive相吻合，故选E项。]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516258)(2018·厦门质量检测)China'smostfamouswallmayhavebeenbuilttokeeppeo

pleaway，butanewkindofwallisbringingpeoplealot1.________(close)together.OnJanuary29，hooksandhangersappearedonthesideofaQingdaobuildingundert

hewords：“Ifyouneedit，takeit.”This“wallof2.________(kind)，”thecreationoflocalcharityChuangyiWorkshop,3.________(invite)passers-byt

oleavetheirsparewarmclothesandencouragesthose4.________areinneedtotakethem.“Itisjustlikewhatyoudoathome.Youhangyourclothesw

henyougethome.Youtakethemdown5.________putthemonwhenyougoout，”saidWangLei，directorofChuangyiWorkshop.6.________(inspir

e)byasimilarplaninIran，sheputitintopracticeinChinaasthecountryexperienced7.________(it)coldestwinterindecades.Wangandhercolleaguesrecei

velotsofclothesfrompeople，especiallyinwinter.She8.________(touch)bypeople'sgenerosity.“Someoftheclothingi

salmostnew.Idon'tevenhavetowashmyhands9.________sortingit.”ManysuchwallshavealsoappearedinseveralotherChinese10.________(city)．Thiss

implewayofhelpingpeopleisnowmakingabigdifferencetosociety.答案：1.closer2.kindness3.invites4.who5．and6.Inspired7.it

s8.istouched9.after10.cities