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必修五Unit1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516253)1．Alwaysreadtheinstructions(instruct)onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.2．Inconclusio

n(conclude),IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.3．Markisacautious(caution)shopperwhoalwaysdoessomecarefulresearcho

nthemarketbeforehebuyssomethingvaluable.4．Whenhecamebackthreehourslater，theywerestillsittingonthesofa，absorbed(absorb)inconversation

.5．Itissochallenging(challenge)ajobthatIcan'tfinishitonmyown.6．Children，whenexposed(expose)toanEnglish-spea

kingatmosphere,willpickupthelanguagemuchmoreeasily.7．Hemadeanapologytomeforhisnotattending(attend)theconcertontim

e.8．Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforeabetteroneisputforward，we'llmakedowithit.9．Wheneverhedidn'tperformwellinhisstudies,hewouldblamehisfailure

oncarelessness.10．Althoughherrelativesdidn'tthinkshecouldliveforthreemonths，theolddoctorfinallycuredherofherdisease.Ⅱ.

单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516254)1．Itmakesasensetoworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.去掉a2．Neithertheteachernor

thestudentsiscontentwiththeresult.is→are3．HewasstruckbythebeautyforthefirsttimehevisitedGuilin.去掉for4．Altho

ughdefeatinginthematch,wedidn'tloseheart.defeating→defeated5．WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersitting

inhischair,completelyabsorbinginthenewspaper.absorbing→absorbedⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516255)1．在读了Lucy的信后，我得出结论：她是诚实的。(conclusion)答案：Afterread

ingLucy'sletter，Idrewaconclusionthatshewashonest.2．暴露于阳光之下太长时间将会对你的皮肤有害。(expose)答案：Beingexposedtothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmful/doharmtoyoursk

in.3.人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。(betoblame)答案：Everybodyknowsthatheistoblameforthis.4．每次我听到这个笑话，我都禁不住大笑起来。(everytime)

答案：Ican'thelplaughingeverytimeIhearthejoke.5．强迫自己学习是毫无意义的。(Thereisnosensein...)答案：Thereisnosenseinforcingyourselftostudy.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516256)M

ostteenagersintheUnitedStatesspendtheirtimetryingtomaketimeforschool,familyandfriends.Butsomechoosebiggergoals.Atage15，WinterVineckihas

alreadyhadmoresuccessesthanmostpeoplehaveintheirlifetime.“Irecentlycompletedamarathononallsevencontinents

andbecametheyoungestpersonintheworldtodoso.AndIwasreallydoingthisformydad.”DoctorsdiscoveredthatWinter'sfatherhadarareand

deadlyformofprostate(前列腺)cancerwhenshewasnineyearsold.Thenhedied10monthslater.“Whenhewasfirstdiagnosed(诊断)withprostatecancerIimmediatelyknewIhad

todosomethingtohelphim.That'swhenIformedTeamWinterforprostatecancerresearchandawareness.”ThroughTeamWinterandsocialmedia，Wint

erVineckihasraisedalmost500,000dollars.Shehastakenprostatecancereducationworldwidethroughfootracescalledmarathons，onsevencontinen

ts.IntheUnitedStatesshetravelscontinuallytotalkaboutprostatecancerandurgeotherstoact.WinterVineckiattendedaconferencerecentlyinLosAngeles，Califo

rniaandspokeattheconferenceasoneofseveralteenagerswhospokeaboutyoungpeoplewhowerelivingextraordinary

lives.“Soprostatecancerismuchmorecommonbutmendon'twanttotalkaboutit.Sothatiswhyaten-year-oldgirlhadtogoou

tthereandstarttalkingaboutitforthem.”AnotherspeakerwasJackAndrakawhoinventedasensorwhichisnotasexpensiveastraditionalequipmen

tthatcan'tbeaffordedbymostcommonpeople.Itcanidentifycancersofthepancreas(胰腺)andlungs.Hewas15atthetime.Jackisnow17andseekingpatents(专

利)forhislatestinventions.Hehasdevelopedlow-costwaterqualityequipmentwhichcanhelpidentifyandremovehea

vymetalsandpoisonouschemicalsfromwater.“IhopetoseethemusedinthedevelopingnationssuchasBangladeshandparts

ofChinaandIndia，especiallyaswellasinpartsofAfrica，wheretheseheavymetalsandpesticides(农药)andotherkindso

fwasteareamajorproblem.”1．WecanlearnthatWinterVinecki'sfatherdied________.A．about5yearsagoB．notlongagothisyearC．only10monthsagoD．whenshe

wasabout152．WinterVineckitookpartinmarathonsmainlyto______.A．trytorealizeherfather'slastwishB．receiveeducationaboutprostatecancerC．spreadkno

wledgeofprostatecancerD．raisemoneyforpatientswithcancer3．FromwhatWinterVineckisaidattheconference，itcanbeinferredthat________.A．it

'smoreproperforchildrentotalkaboutprostatecancerB．shehadtodowhatothersdidn'twanttodoafterherfatherdiedC．mostpeopledon'tknowprostatecancerbecauseiti

sararediseaseD．severalteenagerstheresupportedherbyspeakingaboutprostatecancer4．WhatdoyouknowaboutJackAndraka'snewinvention?A．Itwasinventedw

henhewas15.B．Itiswidelyusedindevelopingcountries.C．Itisdesignedtomakepollutedwatercleaner.D．Itisunderimprovementbeca

useitcoststoomuch.[语篇解读]本文介绍了两个年纪轻轻就有所成就的青少年。1．A[细节理解题。根据第二段“Atage15，WinterVineckihasalreadyhadmoresuccessesthanmostpeoplehaveintheirlifetime.”和

第三段“...Winter'sfatherhadarareanddeadlyformofprostatecancerwhenshewasnineyearsold.Thenhedied10monthslat

er.”可知，温特现在15岁，她的爸爸在她9岁时被诊断为前列腺癌，10个月后就去世了，由此可知她爸爸是在大约5年前去世的。]2．C[推理判断题。根据第三段“That'swhenIformedTeamWinterforprostatecancerresearchand

awareness.”和第四段“Shehastakenprostatecancereducationworldwidethroughfootracescalledmarathons，onsevencontinents.”可知，温特组建了TeamWinte

r，然后通过马拉松把前列腺癌的知识带到了全世界，由此可推知，她参加马拉松的目的是要传播前列腺癌的知识。]3．B[推理判断题。根据第五、六段内容可知，温特说她在10岁时不得不走出去向人们宣传前列腺癌的知识是因为当时没人想

要谈论这种病，由此可推知，当时她不得不做别人不想做的事。]4．C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“...whichcanhelpidentifyandremoveheavymetalsandpoisonouschemicalsfromwater.”可知，杰克的新发明可

以去除水中的重金属和有毒化学物质，即让水更干净。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516257)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gratitudemakesyourl

ifebetter1__Andthankfulnessandappreciationarethepathwaytohappinessandwell-being.Gratitudekeepsusfocusedonwhat

isalreadygoodinyourlives，andopensupthedoorwaytomoregoodnesstoflowintoourlives.Gratitudedoesmakeyourlifebetterinthefollowingways.Youfee

lmoresatisfied.Notcompletelyhappywithyourlife？Gratitudeisalastingfeelingthatlastslongerthanothersensations.__2__Whe

nyoupracticegratitude，youtaketimetoappreciatethethingsthatyou'rethankfulforinyourlife.3__Whenyousay“t

hankyou”tosomeone，theyfeelthatyouappreciatewhattheydidforyou，evenifjustalittlebit.Saying“thankyou”isthereforeapowerfulmotivatorforotherstokeephelping

youagain.Haveyouevernoticedhowyoufeelwhensomeonedoesn'tappreciatewhatyoudidforthem?__4__Thewords，thankyou，goalongway.Youcannev

ershowsomeoneenoughgratitude.You'rehappier.Gratefulpeoplearehappier.They'remoreintunewithwhat'sgoingwellin

theirlivesandfocusmoreonthepositive.__5__It'sveryenjoyabletorecognizethethingsthatyoumighthavebeentakingforgranted，andtofeelhappyforhavingthemi

nyourlife.A．Youhelpothers.B．Youmotivateothers.C．Theywon'tthankyouafteryouhelpthem.D．Itmakesyounotwanttohelpthemag

aininthefuture.E．Whenyouactuallycountyourblessings，itputsyouinapositiveandupliftingmood.F．Gratitudeis

thefeelingofbeingthankfulandshowingappreciationforwhatyouhaveinyourlives.G．Gratefulpeoplearemoresatisfiedwitht

heirlivesbecausetheyfocusmoreonwhattheyappreciateintheirlife.[语篇解读]本文讲述为什么感恩会让你的生活更美好。1．解析：F[根据下文提到thankfuln

essandappreciationarethepathwaytohappinessandwell-being感激和欣赏是快乐和幸福的途径，故选F感恩是对于生活的感激和对于现有生活的欣赏。]2．解析：G[根据上文提到Gratitudeisalastingfeelingthatlastslon

gerthanothersensations感恩比其他的感觉更长久，故选G感恩的人们对于生活更满意因为他们专注于生活中欣赏的事物。]3．解析：B[根据下文提到Whenyousay“thankyou”tosomeone，theyfeelthatyo

uappreciatewhattheydidforyou，evenifjustalittlebit当你对某人说感谢时，他们感觉你感激他们为你所做的，即使是小小的行为，故选B你可以激励他人。]4．解析：D

[根据上文提到Haveyouevernoticedhowyoufeelwhensomeonedoesn'tappreciatewhatyoudidforthem？当有人不感激你所做的时，你注意到自己是什

么样的感觉了吗？故选D这会让你在未来不再想帮他们。]5．解析：E[根据上文提到They'remoreintunewithwhat'sgoingwellintheirlivesandfocusmoreonthepositive“积极的态度”可知

与E项中的positive相吻合，故选E项。]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516258)(2018·厦门质量检测)China'smostfamouswallmayhavebeenbuilttokeeppeopleaway，butanewkindofwallisbringi

ngpeoplealot1.________(close)together.OnJanuary29，hooksandhangersappearedonthesideofaQingdaobuildingunderthewords：“If

youneedit，takeit.”This“wallof2.________(kind)，”thecreationoflocalcharityChuangyiWorkshop,3.________(invite)passers-bytoleavetheirsparewarmclo

thesandencouragesthose4.________areinneedtotakethem.“Itisjustlikewhatyoudoathome.Youhangyourclotheswhenyougethome.You

takethemdown5.________putthemonwhenyougoout，”saidWangLei，directorofChuangyiWorkshop.6.________(inspire)byasimilarplaninIran，sheputitintopracticeinC

hinaasthecountryexperienced7.________(it)coldestwinterindecades.Wangandhercolleaguesreceivelotsofclothesfrompeople，especial

lyinwinter.She8.________(touch)bypeople'sgenerosity.“Someoftheclothingisalmostnew.Idon'tevenhavetowashmyhands9.________sortingit.”Manysuchwa

llshavealsoappearedinseveralotherChinese10.________(city)．Thissimplewayofhelpingpeopleisnowmakingabigdifferencetosociety.答案：1.closer2.k

indness3.invites4.who5．and6.Inspired7.its8.istouched9.after10.cities