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必修二Unit5[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516084)1．Theexperimentperformed(perform)inthe1990sshowedthatmanyplantstolerate

awiderangeoflightconditions.2．Shepretendedtobedoing(do)herhomeworkwhenhermothercamein.3．Aftergraduation，hehasbeenworkinginamiddleschoolwhichisattac

hed(attach)toNanjingNormalUniversity.4．XideliveredkeynotespeechatBRICSBusinessForum，calling(call)formorepeopletobene

fitfrominternationalcooperation.5．Walkingisagoodformofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.6．Hewasconfident(confidence)thathewouldbeadm

ittedtothefamousuniversity.7．Mariahaswrittentwonovels，bothofwhichhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.8．Aftermonthsofunemploymentallheaskedforw

asachancetoearn(earn)hisbread.9．Asisoftenthecaseinnature，someplantsaresosensitivetotemperaturethatthe

ycanonlysurviveincoolplaces.10．Weappreciatedhisdevotion(devote)oftimeandmoneytotheproject.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516085)1．

Sheislookingatmeasifsheknowsme，butwehaveneverseeneachotherbeforeinmylife.knows→knew2．Helpinformofmoneywillbeverywelco

me.in后加the3．Heisreallyconsideringdevotinghimselftoeducatethesechildrenofthepoormountainvillage.educate→e

ducating4．Ifyouwanttobepopular，afterall，joininourclassactivitiesandmakeacontributiontoourclassifpossible.af

ter→above5．Heissodiligentthathenevergoesanywherewithabook.with→withoutⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516086)1．虽然他们是好朋友，但是一见面就吵

架。(使用双重否定式)答案：Althoughtheyaregoodfriends，theynevermeetwithoutquarrelling.2．当老板进来时，他假装正在努力工作。(pretend)答案：Hepret

endedtobeworkinghardwhenthebosscamein.3．他交了很多朋友，大部分来自农村。(定语从句)答案：Hehasmadelotsoffriends，mostofwhomarefromthecountryside

.4．我有许多外语书，其中大多数是世界名著。(定语从句)答案：Ihavemanyforeignlanguagebooks，mostofwhichareworld-famousworks.5．你尽可放心，他会按时出现的。(relyon)答案：Youmayrelyonitthathe'lltu

rnupontime.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516087)Musicismagic!Musicspeakslouderthanwordsanditisa“language”thatthewholewor

ldcanunderstand.Apieceofmusiccanproducearesponseintheheartandmind.Likefeelinganelectricalcurrentorreceivin

gapersonalradiosignal，musichasaspiritualeffectonaperson.Differentkindsofmusicinfluencepeopleindifferentways.Ihavelistenedtomusicallmylife.WhenIw

astwelveyearsold，theBeatlescametoAmericaandmywholeworldopenedup.Maybeyoungpeopletodaycannotunderstandtheinfluenceoft

heBeatleswhentheyexplodedacrossAmerica.Theirinfluencechangedthewaywedressed，looked，actedandspoke...evenourculture.T

heBeatlesarrivedinAmericafromtheUKjustunderthreemonthsaftertheassassination(暗杀)ofPresidentJohnF·Kennedy，whichhadputAmericaintoagreatdepression.And

thefreshnessandlivelyspiritoftheBeatleswasexactlywhatthecountryneededtorefreshitself.Musiclinkstheheartofthehearerwiththatofthecomposer.Thi

smeansthatitmixesthespiritofthecomposerwithyourspiritwhenyoulistentoit.Andthemusiccantakeyourspiritoutofyourbodyand

transportyouintoanotherworld.Musichasagreatwayoftouchingpeople.Musiccanmakeyoulaugh，cryorshout.It'sa

lsoagreatsourceofinspiration.Trythisonedayandnoticewhathappens：makeyourselfacupoftea，sitonyoursofaandplayoneofyourfavoritesongs.Cl

oseyoureyes，andsoonyou'llfindyourselfcreatingvividmentalimages—matchingthemusicthatyouarelisteningto.[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了音乐的魅力和音乐带给作

者的影响。1．Musichasmagicalpowerbecauseit________.A．isakindoflanguageB．canbeplayedmuchlouderthanwordsC．receivesapersonalradiosignalD．caninfluenceap

erson'sspirit解析：D[细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，音乐对人的精神有影响。]2．OnecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthattheBeatles________.A．werethebiggestban

dinAmericanhistoryB．arenotacceptedbymodernAmericanpeopleC．appearedataspecialtimeinAmericanpoliticsD．representedtherootsofAmericanculture解析：C[细节理解题。

根据第二段倒数第二句可知，甲壳虫乐队出现在美国政治的一个特殊时期——美国总统肯尼迪被暗杀。]3．OnewilldoallofthefollowingwhilelisteningtomusicEXCEPT________.A．fee

lingveryrefreshedB．havingemotionalchangesC．paintingsomevividpicturesD．feelinginspiredbythecomposer解析：C[推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Andthefreshnessandlivelyspirit

oftheBeatleswasexactlywhatthecountryneededtorefreshitself.使人们振作；第三段最后三句Musichasagreatwayoftouchingpeo

ple.音乐有一种伟大的感人的方式；Musiccanmakeyoulaugh，cryorshout.It'salsoagreatsourceofinspiration.音乐能使你大笑、哭或大叫。它也是一种精神鼓励的源头。故排除A、B、D，选C。]4．Itcanbeinferredfromt

hepassagethattheauthor____.A．hasbeeninfluencedbytheBeatlesB．enjoysdrinkingteainhissparetimeC．admiresPresidentJohnF·KennedyverymuchD．likesto

matchhisownfeelingwiththatofthecomposer解析：A[推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，作者也被甲壳虫乐队影响了。]Ⅱ.完形填空(导学号02516088)(2018·山东潍坊1月期末检测)Imetmybestfri

endJaycewhenwewere11yearsold.Iwasadoptedand__1__bymygrandparentsandwasnewtothecity.Weimmediatelyknewwewerebest_

_2__in6thgradeandwespenteverysingle__3__together:playingdressup，goingtoschooldances，doinggymnastics，thenormalthin

gs__4__youarethatage.WhenIwas16yearsold，myfamilywasputina__5__situation.Mygrandfathergotintothehabitof__6_

_drugs，welosteverything；welostourhouse，ourcar，everything.Mygrandmother__7__metobeabletomakethechoiceofwhereIwould__8__tolive.Shetol

dme“Krisi，Iloveyou，nowyoucancomewithmeoryoucan__9__inanorphanage.”10__Iknewit，Jayceinvitedmetolivewithherandherfamily.Iwasabletofini

shhighschoolandcontinuemy__11__atourlocaluniversity.Itwasadreamthat__12__andthekindestthingIhave__13__experienced.N

otonlydidIgettospendeverydaywithmybestfriendbutIgottoknowwhatfamilytruly__14__.Ihavenevermetmorelovinga

nd__15__people.Iwaslikeoneoftheirown.Ifeltasenseof__16__.Whathermotherandfatherdidhas__17__metothisday.Theytaughtmeaboutlife，whattodoa

ndwhatnottodo，veryspecial__18__thatIalwaystreasure.Theysavedmylife!Iam__19__everysingledayforherandherfamily!Iamtr

uly__20__withthecompanyofafriendlikeJayceinmylife.[语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文。作者被祖父母收养，在11岁的时候遇到了自己最好的朋友杰丝，后来因为家庭变故，祖父染上了毒品，

作者与杰丝一家生活在了一起。杰丝一家很有爱，她的爸爸妈妈也对作者产生了很大的影响，教会了作者什么该做、什么不该做，使作者受益终生。1．A.calmeddownB．cheeredupC．watchedoverD．broughtup解析：D[根

据上下文可知，“我”被祖父母收养并养育长大。calmdown“使平静，镇静”；cheerup“使振作起来”；watchover“看守，看管”；bringup“养育”，故选D项。]2．A.studentsB．friendsC．neighboursD．actres

ses解析：B[根据文章第一句可知，杰丝是我的好朋友。因此，此处表示“在六年级的时候，我们很快就认识了，并且成为了最好的朋友(friends)”。]3．A.coinB．classC．momentD．v

acation解析：C[根据下文可知，我们一起玩化妆游戏、去学校跳舞、做体操等等，这些都是我们单独在一起度过的时刻(moment)，故选C项。]4．A.whenB．asifC．incaseD．since解析：A[根据下文的y

ouarethatage可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句。而asif“似乎，好像”，incase“万一”，since“自从”用在此处均不符合句意。故选A项。]5．A.peacefulB．angryC．badD．pleasant解析：C[根据下文可知，祖父吸毒使“我”的家庭遭遇不好的

变故，陷入困难的(bad)境地，故选C项。]6．A.usingB．needingC．sellingD．studying解析：A[根据下文我们倾家荡产可知，祖父是吸(using)毒，而不是贩卖或学习毒品，故选A项。]7．A.forcedB．forbadeC．wantedD．frightened解析：

C[“我”的祖母让(wanted)“我”做出决定，并没有任何强迫或禁止的意思，故force“强迫”，forbid“禁止”，frighten“使惊恐”，均不符合句意，故选C项。]8．A.refuseB．con

tinueC．happenD．wait解析：B[祖父吸毒，家庭破裂，此处表示祖母让“我”选择继续(continue)生活的地方。故选B项。]9．A.stayB．workC．volunteerD．play解析：A[根据上下文可知，祖母让“我”选择与她生活在一起，或者是待在(stay)孤儿院。w

ork“工作”，volunteer“自愿”，play“玩”均不符合句意，故选A项。]10．A.UntilB．AsC．AfterD．Before解析：D[根据下文可知，杰丝想邀请“我”和她的家庭生活在一起，是发生在“我”遭遇家庭变故之前(Before)。故选D项。]11．A.tas

kB．educationC．careerD．hobby解析：B[根据语境可知，“我”读完高中，然后继续接受教育(education)，在本地读大学。task“工作，任务”，career“职业”，hobby“爱好”均不符合句意，故选B项。

]12．A.turnedupB．madeadifferenceC．cametrueD．cameintobeing解析：C[根据语境可知，读完高中继续读大学，这些都曾是作者的梦想，而且都已经实现了(cametrue)，是作者曾经(ever)所经历的

最美好的事情。turnup“出现”，makeadifference“有影响”，comeintobeing“产生”均不符合句意，故选C项。]13．A.everB．thenC．neverD．even解析：A[参见上题解析。]14．A.includesB．presentsC．

lacksD．means解析：D[“我”不仅能与好朋友生活在一起，而且还能体会到家庭的真正含义。mean“意思”符合句意，而include“包括”，present“提出”，lack“缺乏”均不符合句意，故选D项。]15．A.challengingB．acceptingC．dem

andingD．daring解析：B[根据下文作者“就像他们自己的孩子一样”可知，杰丝的家庭是充满爱意的，是接受(accepting)“我”的。故选B项，]16．A.directionB．shameC

．belongingD．dignity解析：C[根据上下文可知，“我”找到了一种家庭归属(belonging)感。direction“方向”，shame“羞愧”，dignity“尊严”均不符合语境，故选C项。]17．A.affectedB

．praisedC．changedD．blamed解析：A[根据上下文语境可知，杰丝的爸爸妈妈接受了“我”，并教会了“我”如何生活，直到今天，他们所做的一切都对“我”有很大的影响(affected)。而praise“赞扬”，change“改变”，blame“责备

”均不符合语境，故选A项。]18．A.lecturesB．lessonsC．opinionsD．concepts解析：B[杰丝的爸爸妈妈教会“我”如何生活，教会“我”什么该做，什么不该做等等，这些对“我”来说都是一些特殊

的功课(lessons)，是“我”一生所珍视的东西。而lecture“讲座”，opinion“观点”，concept“概念”均不符合句意，故选B项。]19．A.movedB．stubbornC．excitedD．grateful解析：D[根据语境可知，他们拯救了“我”的生活！“我”非常感

激(grateful)杰丝和她的家人。故选D项。]20．A.concernedB．burdenedC．connectedD．blessed解析：D[beblessedwith“在„„方面有福气，有幸得到”，beconcernedwith“与„„有关”

，beburdenedwith“担负”，beconnectedwith“与„„相连”。根据句意可知，有一个像杰丝这样的朋友的陪伴是“我”的福气，故选D项。]Ⅲ.短文改错(导学号02516089)(2018·合肥第一次质检)Istillreme

mberthefirstdayIcometothisnewschool.Everythingwasnewtome，whatmademerealizeIwasnolongerasmallchild.Ihadtodependonme.Luckily，Imadeseveralgoodfriend.

Theirinterestsweresimilarwithmine.IhadgreatEnglishteacher，Maggie.SheletmeknowtheimportantofEnglish.SoIdec

idedtolearnEnglishhardly.Althoughitwasverydifficultatfirst，butwiththehelpofmyteacher，Imaderapidlyprogress.Justas

theoldsayinggoes，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”答案：