(人教版)高考英语一轮复习练习案:必修二 Unit 4 (含解析)

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必修二Unit4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516075)1.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtoimproving(improve)thesafetyofschoolbuses,whichhasbecomeab

igconcernofthewholesociety.2.Ireceivedalettercontaining(contain)someimportantinformationabouttheproject.3.Afterheretired,theoldmandidallhecouldtopr

otecttheoldtemplefrombeingdamaged(damage).4.Youneedn'thavetakenataxi.Whydidn'tyoucatchthelastbusasItoldyou?5.Inste

ad,Isuggestedchoosing(choose)somestudentstoseehimonbehalfofthewholeclass.(2015·浙江卷,书面表达)6.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmos

pherewherehisemployees(employ)enjoythework.(2015·天津卷,单选)7.Noonehascomeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaursdi

edout.8.Weappreciateparticipating(participate)inthisactivity,whichhashelpedtobuildanemotionalconnectionbetweentheoldandtheyoung.9.T

heonlywaytosucceed(succeed)atthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefthatyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.10.Itmakesoursch

ooldirtyandunpleasant,anddoesharmtotheimageofourschool.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516076)1.Sheisakind-heartedwomana

ndoftenhasamercyonpeoplewhoareintrouble.去掉mercy前的a2.MaryhasemployedhimselfinmakingpreparationsforhertriptoAmericaalltheaftern

oon.himself→herself3.Thescientistexplainedinhisbookhowtheuniversewascameintobeing.去掉was4.Justinsuggestedt

hatIwentwithhimtoaprivateplacewherewecouldbealone.went→go5.Withthegovernment'said,thoseaffectingbytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlem

ents.affecting→affectedⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516077)1.如果你按照我说的去做,你的梦想将很快实现。(as)答案:IfyoudoasIsay,yourdreamwillcometrues

oon.2.我们已经没有时间来仔细考虑了。(Therebe句型)答案:Therehasbeennotimeforustothinkitover.3.我们钦佩他们解决那个问题的方法。(way)答案:Weadmiredthewayinwhich/thathesolv

edtheproblem.4.如果你能帮我个忙,我将不胜感激。(appreciate)答案:Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermeahand.5.她无法再克制自己了——她突然发怒了。(containoneself)

答案:Shecouldn'tcontainherselfanylonger—sheburstintoanger.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516078)(2018·漳州模拟)WhenIwaslittle,I'dseetonsofbatsflyingaroun

dstreetlightsatnightinmyneighborhoodinupstateNewYork.ButI'llneverforgetthefirsttimewhenIsawabatupclose.BythetimeIturned7,thoug

h,Inoticedsomethingstrange:Allthebatsinmyneighborhoodhaddisappeared,andIwonderedwhy.Then,threeyearsago,whenI

was11andvisitingthestatefair,Ilearnedwhathadhappenedtomytown'sbats.Adiseasecalled“whitenosesyndrome”hadkilled93percentofNewYorkState'sbats.Iwashorr

ified.ThenIwrotealettertothehostofanenvironmentalprogramonthelocalradiostation,askingiftheycoulddoashow

onbats.Theydid!ButIstillwantedtofindawaytoeducatepeoplefacetoface.IreachedouttoateacherIhadinelementaryschoolandaskedifIcouldmakeapre

sentationtoherclass.Idescribedhowbatshelpfarmersbyeatingcrop-damaginginsects.Itwentoversowellthatotherteachersstartedreque

stingme.Overthepastthreeyears,I'vetalkedinfrontofeveryonefrom5-year-oldtoseniorcitizens!Manypeoplethinkthatbatsareblind,andth

attheyalwayscarrydiseases,butnoneofthatistrue.ThemoreIpresent,themoreInoticethatIamchangingminds.Andwhilegettingpeopletorespectbatsisprettyhard,getti

ngthemtorespectmehasbeendifficulttoo.WhenIfirstappliedtohostabooth(摊位)atalocalstreetfair,themanagersthoughtIwa

stooyoung.ButIrefusedtotake“no”forananswer.Icontinuedtomake_my_case,andtheysaidyes!Thebestpartis,Iimpressedthemsomuch—100visito

rsonmyfirstday—thattheynowinvitemebackeveryyear.[语篇解读]本文主要讲述的是作者是如何拯救蝙蝠的。1.Allthebatsintheneighborhooddisappea

redbecausethey________.A.werekilledbyadiseaseB.movedtoanotherhabitatC.werehuntedbyotheranimalsD.hidinaplacewherepeoplecouldn'tfindthem解析

:A[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,社区所有蝙蝠的消失是由一种疾病导致的。]2.Theauthorwrotealettertothehostinordertoaskthemto________.A.donatesomemoneytosavebatsB.makearadioprog

ramaboutbatsC.announcenewfindingsaboutbatsD.finishsomequestionnairesaboutthefair解析:B[细节理解题。根据第二段可知。作者给主持人写了一封信,想让他们制作一期关于蝙蝠的节目。]3.Howdid

theauthorsavebats?A.Bybuildinganewhomeforthem.B.Byvolunteeringtoworkinthewild.C.Byimprovingtheirlivingenvironment.D.Byeducating

peoplethattheyarebeneficial.解析:D[推理判断题。根据第三段Idescribedhowbatshelpfarmersbyeatingcrop-damaginginsects.可知,作者是通过教育人们蝙蝠是有益的,来拯救蝙蝠

。]4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makemycase”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Makeimpressivepersuasion.B.Lookintothematte

r.C.Quarrelwiththem.D.Sticktothefacts.解析:A[词义猜测题。根据前面的句子可知,当“我”第一次申请在当地的集市上办一个摊位时,经理们认为“我”太年轻。但“我”拒绝接受“不”的回答。再结合theyfinallysa

idyes可判断出,此处makemycase是继续努力说服经理们让我“办”一个摊位。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516079)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inmyneighbourhood,I'vese

encornerstoresrobbedbyteenagersandpeoplebeatenonthestreet.I'vehadmyhouserobbedthreetimes.I'msickofit!Sincetheseventhgrade,I'vefounda

safehaven(避难所)attheBoys&GirlsClubsofGreaterMilwaukeeafterschool.Someonetoldmethattheyhadafootballteam,andthat'swhyI

startedgoing.__1__It'ssonicetoknowthatIcangoinandtalktothemaboutanythingthatisbotheringme.Oneday,LaKetta,aseniorprogrammanagerattheclub,he

ardustalkingabouthowfrustratedwewerebytheviolence.LaKettasaid,“Whydon'twemakeadocumentaryaboutit?”__2__Wetalkedab

outwhytheviolenceishappening,howitisaffectingourneighbourhood,andwhatwecandotoputanendtoit.Finally,wewereableto

premiere(首次公演)itatarealtheater—infrontofasold-outcrowdofabout1,000people!Ifeltlikeacelebrity(名人).ThelocalTVnewschannelinterviewedm

e,whichmademyheartrace.AndintheQ&Asessionafterthemovie,a5-year-oldboywentuptothemicrophoneandasked,“HowcanIbemorelikeyou?”__3__Since

thepremiere,I'veseensomanynewfacesattheBoys&GirlsClubs,whichmeansthatourmessagegotthroughtosomeparents.Butthat'snot

theonlyeffect.__4__Thisexperiencehastaughtmethatyoudon'thavetobeanadulttomakechange.Youdon'tneedtobeanelectedofficialeither.__5

__Youmightfeeltimid(胆怯的),buttrustme:Youhavemorepowerthanyouthink.A.Itwasthesweetestthingever.B.Usually,though,I'mtoobusywatchingmyback.C

.IwishIcouldletmymindwandertoafootballplay.D.Youcangetuponedayanddecidetomaketheworldabetterplace.E.But

onceIjoinedtheclub,thepeopletherestartedtofeellikefamiliestome.F.We'vegottencallsfrompeopleacrossthecountrywhowanttosho

wourmovie!G.Shefoundpeopleteachustousevideoequipment,andthenweinterviewedsomecommunitymembers.[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。一位高中生与俱乐部成员一起制作纪录片反

对社会暴力。1.E[E项与下文的“It'ssonicetoknowthatIcangoinandtalktothemaboutanythingthatisbotheringme.”相呼应。]2.G[G项与上文的“

Whydon'twemakeadocumentaryaboutit?”及下文的“Wetalkedabout...”相呼应。]3.A[A项中的It指代上文的“...a5-year-oldboywentuptothemicrophoneandasked,‘HowcanIbemorelikeyou?

’”。]4.F[F项与上文的“Butthat'snottheonlyeffect.”相呼应,说明首次公演不仅在当地引起了轰动,而且引起了全国范围内的关注。]5.D[D项与上文的“...youdon'thavetobeanadulttomakechange.Youdo

n'tneedtobeanelectedofficialeither.”相呼应,说明改变世界无须等待,应该即刻行动。]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516080)Overtheyears,Ihavemetsomeinterestingpeople.Two

of1.________mostinterestingpeopleweretwoelderlysisters,JoanandBernice,2.________wayoftalkingaboutpeopleinspiredme.Itwasalwaysa3.________(p

leasant)tovisitthesetwosisters.Justbeinggreetedatthedoorwasajoy.Theycouldn'tbe4.________(happy)whens

eeingme.Ialwaysheardaboutthepeoplewhoweretherebeforeme.Everyperson5.________(talk)aboutinapositiveway.Theconversatio

nwouldgosomethinglikethis,“Oh,Kay,so-and-sowashereyesterday,she6.________(be)just‘thesaltoftheearth’,isn'tshe?”Theothers

isterwouldreply,“Oh,yes!Youjustcan'tbelieve7.________wonderfulsheis.”Ineverheardtheysaidanegativewordaboutanyone.NEVER!Iunderstoodwhythes

etwohadsomuchcompanywhenotherpeoplecomplainedthatnoonecaredabout8.________(they).Itwastheirattitude9.________people.Therewasnodoubtthatwhenthe

nextpersoncametovisit,hewasgoingtohearhowIwas“thesaltoftheearth”.Whatawonderfulexamplethesetwoelderlysistersweretome!Iwillalwaysbe10._______

_(thank)thatIhadtheopportunitytoknowthem.答案:1.the2.whose3.pleasure4.happier5.wastalked6.is7.how8.them9.toward(s)/

to10.thankful

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