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必修三Unit5[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516129)1．Nancy'sfirstreactiontothenewswasastrangemixture(mix)ofjoyandanger.2．Tommanagedtoset(se

t)asideafewdollarsofhiswageseachweektobuyacomputer.3．Afterthetyphoon，peoplefoundsometalltrees，measuring(measure)moreth

an10meters，lyingontheground.4．Takeyourtime—it'sjustashortdistancefromheretotherestaurant.5．Ithinkwhatimpresses(im

press)meabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.6．IfirstmetJohnatmysister'swedding.Hewaschatting(chat)withsomeofthehonouredguestsatthetime.7．Icametoreali

zethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundmyselfwithcreativepeople.8．I'dliketohavemyreferencebookwithinmyrea

ch.9．Ithasbeenconfirmedthattheagreementistobesigned.10．Thiscityhasasmallpopulation，onlyslightly(slight)overthreehundredthous

and.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516130)1．HeaskedhowthedistancewasbetweenBeijingandQingdao.how→what2．Wecouldn'tdecidewhethertogotoeast

wardorwestward.去掉go后面的to3．Theharborwasfullofsoldierswithbaggages.baggages→baggage4．Mr.Wang，aprofessorforAmerica，willmakeaimpressiv

espeechinthehalltonight.第二个a→an5．Thepublicurgedthegovernmenttotakeimmediatemeasuretopreventtheforestfirefro

mspreading.measure→measuresⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516131)1．她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。(prefertodo...ratherthando...)答案：Shepreferredtogowithusrathe

rthanstaybehindalone.2．已证实这是最有效的治疗方法。(confirm)答案：Ithasbeenconfirmedthatitisthemosteffectivetreatment.3．老师发现很难使学生们平静下来。(settledown)答案：Theteache

rfoundithardtosettlethestudentsdown.4．那个小女孩有绘画天赋，有希望成为画家。(gift)答案：Thelittlegirlhasagiftforpaintingandpromisestobeapainter.5．他们走到山脚下并欣赏

那里的风景。(asfaras)答案：Theywalkedasfarasthefootofthemountainandenjoyedthescenerythere.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516132)For30years，EugeneBostickhasbeencaringfor

abandoneddogsinTexas.Whilemostpeoplewouldmerelygivefoodandsheltertodogs,80-year-oldBostickhasgonetheextramilebybuildingthedogtrain.Bosticktrans

portsninedogsonhistrain，madefromoldbucketsfixedonwheels，aroundhisneighbourhoodforanhour，twiceaweek.Bosticksaidhegottheideatob

uildatrainafterhesawafriendtransportingrocksinbucketsconnectedtoatractor.Beforethis，hehadbeentravellingwithhisdogsinsideatrai

ler(拖车)connectedtooneofhisowntractors.Whenhecollectedmoreandmorestrays，herealizedheneededanewmethodoftranspo

rtation.Bostickoperatesthetrainwithhis87-year-oldbrotherCorkyBostickwhotoldTheFortWorthStar-Telegramthatthedogsloveridinginit.“Everytim

ehetakesthecoversoff，theystartjumpingandbarkingandarereadyfortheride.”Thetraincomesequippedwithawoodenramp(斜坡)foranydogswhomigh

thavetroubleboarding；eachdogisgivenanassignedseatandeachseatisequippedwithpillowstokeepthemcomfortable.“I'm80now，soIsupp

oseitcan'tlasttoomuchlonger，”BosticktoldTheDodo.“ButI'llkeepitgoingaslongasIcan.”Aswellasdogs，Bostickandhisbrotherfeedandlookafterover30different

animalsthatfindtheirwayontotheir11-acrefarm，includingcats，rabbitsandgeese.ThankstoaFacebookpostfromTiffanyJohnson，thedogtrainhasbecomeavisualsensa

tion(轰动)．Theposthasbeensharednearly60,000times.[语篇解读]本文为记叙文，讲述了80岁老人收养流浪狗并自制遛狗神器。1．Theunderlinedword“strays”inPara.2refersto“______”．A．rocksB．buc

ketsC．dogtrainsD．abandoneddogs解析：D[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的上下文可知，在此之前，Bostick遛狗是通过把狗放在拖车中，当他收留的流浪狗(abandoneddogs)越来越多时，他意识到他需要一个新的方法。]2．Acc

ordingtothetext，thedogtrain________.A．cancarryninedogsatmostB．isoperatedbyBostickaloneC．isequippedwithawoodenrampD．ismad

efromtrailersfixedonwheels解析：C[细节理解题。由第三段Thetraincomesequippedwithawoodenramp可知选C。]3．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtod

escribeBostick?A．Braveandcreative.B．Caringandconsiderate.C．Selfishandresponsible.D．Determinedandreliable.解析：B[推理

判断题。根据文章内容可知，Bostick不仅收留流浪狗，自制遛狗火车，而且在遛狗火车上加装斜坡使狗容易上下，给每只狗预留的座位上还安装了靠枕；由此可推知，Bostick是一个有爱心且体贴的人。]4．Whatwouldbethebesttitle

forthetext?A．TheRecyclingofWasteProductsB．ANewMethodforCollectingDogsC．AbandonedDogsNeedSpecialAttentionD．ManCrea

testheDogTrainforAbandonedDogs解析：D[主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知D项概括得最为准确恰当。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516133)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选

出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。QuestionsyoushouldaskyourselfwhenyoufailThemorenewthingswetrythemorefailurewearelikelytohave.__1__

Experiencingfailurecanbealearningexperienceandanopportunityforafreshstart.Agoodwaytobeginthisprocessisb

yaskingyourselfsometoughquestions.1．WhatcanIlearnfromthis?Takeresponsibilityforwhatwentwrong.OK，soitwasnotallyour

fault—butsomeofitwas.Successfulpeopledon'tmakeexcusesorblameothers.__2__Soyoushouldlookattheexperienceobjectively(客观地)．2．D

oIneedtoacquireorimprovesomeskills?Didtheproblemrevealthelackofskillsonyourpart?Howcouldyoulearnorimprovethoseskills？Perhapstherearebooksorcour

sesorpeopleyoucouldturnto.__3__3．WhocanIlearnfrom?Istheresomeonetowhomyoucanturnforadvice?Didaboss，colleagueorfri

endseewhathappened?__4__Mostpeopledonotaskforhelpbecausetheybelieveittobeasignofweaknessratherthanstrength.It'snot.Itshows

thatyouarereadytolearnandchange.4．WhatwillIdonext?Nowdrawupanactionplan.Willyoutrysomethingsimilarorsomethingdifferent?Revisityourgoals.Failured

oesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveup；maybeyoujustneedtochangeitinanotherway.__5__A．Youcannowresetyoursightsonyourdestinati

onandplananewcourse.B．Makethemsteppingstonestofuturesuccess.C．Theytakeresponsibilityforthefailure.D．Infacttheonlywaytoavoidfailureistodonothingnew.E

．Theimportantthingishowwedealwithfailure.F．Makeaself-developmentplantoacquiretheskillsandexperienceyouneed.G．Iftheyareconstructi

veandsupportivethenaskthemforsomefeedbackandguidance.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了假如失败了，要从哪几个方面找原因。1．E[根据下文“Experi

encingfailurecanbealearningexperienceandanopportunityforafreshstart.Agoodwaytobeginthisprocessisbyaski

ngyourselfsometoughquestions.”可推知，重要的是我们如何处理失败。]2．C[根据上文“Successfulpeopledon'tmakeexcusesorblameothers.”可知，成功人士不会找借口或责备别人。他们承担失败的责任。]3．F[根据上文的叙述可知，

挫折是否也代表你能力不足呢？该怎样弥补？或许，你可以读书、上课或向人请教。制订一个获取技能和经验的自我提升计划。]4．G[根据上文“WhocanIlearnfrom？”“Istheresomeonetowhomyoucanturnforadv

ice？Didaboss，colleagueorfriendseewhathappened？”可知，我能向谁学习呢？身边有没有可以求助的人？如果上司、同事或朋友能够理解，你可以多征求他们的意见。]5．A[根据上文“Willyo

utrysomethingsimilarorsomethingdifferent?Revisityourgoals.Failuredoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveup；maybeyoujustneedtochangeitinanotherway.”可

知，你想一如既往还是有所不同？好好审视自己的目标吧。失败并不意味着你要放弃，或许你只需要换种方式而已。所以，你应重新审视目标，调整实施计划。]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516134)(2018·河北武邑中学调研)Onlin

eshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities，wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedInternettechnology.Now

adays，canwefindaperson1.________hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping2.________(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovarious

reasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumers，itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon'thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse，andtheycanget3.____

____theywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers，itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon'thavemuchcirculatingfunds.4.________(compare

)withthetraditionaltrademode，theydon'thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.5.________，therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First，aface-to-face

dealmakesonlineshoppingless6.________(rely)andtrustworthy.Second，peoplewilllose7.________funofbargaining.8．________isundeniablethatshoppingontheInt

ernethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It'sofgreaturgencythatweneedtomaketherelativelawsinacco

rdance9.________therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand10.________(convenient)ofo

nlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheated.答案：1.who/that2.iswelcomed3.what/whatever4.Compared5.How

ever6.reliable7.the8．It9.with10.convenience