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必修三Unit5[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516129)1．Nancy'sfirstreactiontothenewswasastrangemixture(mix)ofjoyandanger.2．Tommanagedtoset(set

)asideafewdollarsofhiswageseachweektobuyacomputer.3．Afterthetyphoon，peoplefoundsometalltrees，measuring(measure)morethan10meters，lyingonthe

ground.4．Takeyourtime—it'sjustashortdistancefromheretotherestaurant.5．Ithinkwhatimpresses(impress)meabouthispaintingistheco

lorsheuses.6．IfirstmetJohnatmysister'swedding.Hewaschatting(chat)withsomeofthehonouredguestsatthetime.7．Icametorealizethatthekeytosuc

cesslayintryingtosurroundmyselfwithcreativepeople.8．I'dliketohavemyreferencebookwithinmyreach.9．Ithasbeenconfirmedthattheagreementistobesig

ned.10．Thiscityhasasmallpopulation，onlyslightly(slight)overthreehundredthousand.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516130)1．Heaskedhowthedistancewasbetwee

nBeijingandQingdao.how→what2．Wecouldn'tdecidewhethertogotoeastwardorwestward.去掉go后面的to3．Theharborwasfullofsoldierswithbaggages.baggages→baggag

e4．Mr.Wang，aprofessorforAmerica，willmakeaimpressivespeechinthehalltonight.第二个a→an5．Thepublicurgedthegovernmenttotakeimmediatemeasuretopre

venttheforestfirefromspreading.measure→measuresⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516131)1．她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。(prefertodo...ratherthando...)答案：She

preferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehindalone.2．已证实这是最有效的治疗方法。(confirm)答案：Ithasbeenconfirmedthatitisthemosteffectivetr

eatment.3．老师发现很难使学生们平静下来。(settledown)答案：Theteacherfoundithardtosettlethestudentsdown.4．那个小女孩有绘画天赋，有希望成为画家。(gift)答案：Thelittlegirlhasag

iftforpaintingandpromisestobeapainter.5．他们走到山脚下并欣赏那里的风景。(asfaras)答案：Theywalkedasfarasthefootofthemountainandenjoye

dthescenerythere.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516132)For30years，EugeneBostickhasbeencaringforabandoneddogsinTexas.Whilem

ostpeoplewouldmerelygivefoodandsheltertodogs,80-year-oldBostickhasgonetheextramilebybuildingthedogtrain.Bostick

transportsninedogsonhistrain，madefromoldbucketsfixedonwheels，aroundhisneighbourhoodforanhour，twiceaweek.Bosticksaidhegotthe

ideatobuildatrainafterhesawafriendtransportingrocksinbucketsconnectedtoatractor.Beforethis，hehadbeentravellingwithhisdogsinsideatrailer(拖车)connectedt

ooneofhisowntractors.Whenhecollectedmoreandmorestrays，herealizedheneededanewmethodoftransportation.Bo

stickoperatesthetrainwithhis87-year-oldbrotherCorkyBostickwhotoldTheFortWorthStar-Telegramthatthedogsloveridinginit.“Everytimehetak

esthecoversoff，theystartjumpingandbarkingandarereadyfortheride.”Thetraincomesequippedwithawoodenramp(斜坡)foranydogswhomighthavetroublebo

arding；eachdogisgivenanassignedseatandeachseatisequippedwithpillowstokeepthemcomfortable.“I'm80now，soIsupposeitcan'tlasttoomuchlonger，”B

osticktoldTheDodo.“ButI'llkeepitgoingaslongasIcan.”Aswellasdogs，Bostickandhisbrotherfeedandlookafterover30dif

ferentanimalsthatfindtheirwayontotheir11-acrefarm，includingcats，rabbitsandgeese.ThankstoaFacebookpostfromTiffanyJohnson，thedogtrainhasbecomeavisualse

nsation(轰动)．Theposthasbeensharednearly60,000times.[语篇解读]本文为记叙文，讲述了80岁老人收养流浪狗并自制遛狗神器。1．Theunderlinedword“strays”inPa

ra.2refersto“______”．A．rocksB．bucketsC．dogtrainsD．abandoneddogs解析：D[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的上下文可知，在此之前，Bostick遛狗是通过把狗放在拖车中，当他收留的流浪狗(abandoneddogs)越来

越多时，他意识到他需要一个新的方法。]2．Accordingtothetext，thedogtrain________.A．cancarryninedogsatmostB．isoperatedbyBostickaloneC

．isequippedwithawoodenrampD．ismadefromtrailersfixedonwheels解析：C[细节理解题。由第三段Thetraincomesequippedwithawoodenramp可知选C。

]3．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeBostick?A．Braveandcreative.B．Caringandconsiderate.C．Selfishandresponsible.

D．Determinedandreliable.解析：B[推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Bostick不仅收留流浪狗，自制遛狗火车，而且在遛狗火车上加装斜坡使狗容易上下，给每只狗预留的座位上还安装了靠枕；由此可推知，Bostick是一个有爱心且体贴的人。]4．Whatwouldbethebest

titleforthetext?A．TheRecyclingofWasteProductsB．ANewMethodforCollectingDogsC．AbandonedDogsNeedSpecialAttentionD．Ma

nCreatestheDogTrainforAbandonedDogs解析：D[主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知D项概括得最为准确恰当。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516133)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Questionsyoushoul

daskyourselfwhenyoufailThemorenewthingswetrythemorefailurewearelikelytohave.__1__Experiencingfailurecanbeale

arningexperienceandanopportunityforafreshstart.Agoodwaytobeginthisprocessisbyaskingyourselfsometoughquestions.1．W

hatcanIlearnfromthis?Takeresponsibilityforwhatwentwrong.OK，soitwasnotallyourfault—butsomeofitwas.Successfulpeopledon'tmakeexcusesorblam

eothers.__2__Soyoushouldlookattheexperienceobjectively(客观地)．2．DoIneedtoacquireorimprovesomeskills?Didtheproblemreveal

thelackofskillsonyourpart?Howcouldyoulearnorimprovethoseskills？Perhapstherearebooksorcoursesorpeopleyoucouldturnto.__3__3．WhocanIle

arnfrom?Istheresomeonetowhomyoucanturnforadvice?Didaboss，colleagueorfriendseewhathappened?__4__Mostpeopledonotaskforhelpbe

causetheybelieveittobeasignofweaknessratherthanstrength.It'snot.Itshowsthatyouarereadytolearnandchange

.4．WhatwillIdonext?Nowdrawupanactionplan.Willyoutrysomethingsimilarorsomethingdifferent?Revisityourgoals.Failuredoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiv

eup；maybeyoujustneedtochangeitinanotherway.__5__A．Youcannowresetyoursightsonyourdestinationandplananewcourse.B．Makethemst

eppingstonestofuturesuccess.C．Theytakeresponsibilityforthefailure.D．Infacttheonlywaytoavoidfailureistodonothingnew.E．Theimpor

tantthingishowwedealwithfailure.F．Makeaself-developmentplantoacquiretheskillsandexperienceyouneed.G．Iftheyarecon

structiveandsupportivethenaskthemforsomefeedbackandguidance.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了假如失败了，要从哪几个方面找原因。1．E[根据下文“Experiencingfailurec

anbealearningexperienceandanopportunityforafreshstart.Agoodwaytobeginthisprocessisbyaskingyourselfsometoughquestions.”可推知，

重要的是我们如何处理失败。]2．C[根据上文“Successfulpeopledon'tmakeexcusesorblameothers.”可知，成功人士不会找借口或责备别人。他们承担失败的责任。]3．F[根据上文的叙述可知，挫折是否也代表你能力不足呢？该怎样弥补？或许，你可以读书、上课或向人

请教。制订一个获取技能和经验的自我提升计划。]4．G[根据上文“WhocanIlearnfrom？”“Istheresomeonetowhomyoucanturnforadvice？Didaboss，colleagueorfriendseewhathappen

ed？”可知，我能向谁学习呢？身边有没有可以求助的人？如果上司、同事或朋友能够理解，你可以多征求他们的意见。]5．A[根据上文“Willyoutrysomethingsimilarorsomethingdifferent?Revisityourgoals.Failuredoesn't

meanyouhavetogiveup；maybeyoujustneedtochangeitinanotherway.”可知，你想一如既往还是有所不同？好好审视自己的目标吧。失败并不意味着你要放弃，或许你只需要换种

方式而已。所以，你应重新审视目标，调整实施计划。]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516134)(2018·河北武邑中学调研)Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities，wherepeopleareabletomakefullus

eoftherapidly-developedInternettechnology.Nowadays，canwefindaperson1.________hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping2._

_______(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumers，itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon'thavemuchsp

aretime.Justclickthemouse，andtheycanget3.________theywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers，itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon'thavemuchcircula

tingfunds.4.________(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode，theydon'thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.5.________，t

herearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First，aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppingless6.________(rely)andtrustworthy.

Second，peoplewilllose7.________funofbargaining.8．________isundeniablethatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.I

t'sofgreaturgencythatweneedtomaketherelativelawsinaccordance9.________therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswayc

anweenjoythepleasureand10.________(convenient)ofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheated.答案：1.who/t

hat2.iswelcomed3.what/whatever4.Compared5.However6.reliable7.the8．It9.with10.convenience