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必修三Unit5[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516129)1．Nancy'sfirstreactiontothenewswasastrangemixture(mix)ofjoyandanger.2．

Tommanagedtoset(set)asideafewdollarsofhiswageseachweektobuyacomputer.3．Afterthetyphoon，peoplefoundsometalltree

s，measuring(measure)morethan10meters，lyingontheground.4．Takeyourtime—it'sjustashortdistancefromheretoth

erestaurant.5．Ithinkwhatimpresses(impress)meabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.6．IfirstmetJohnatmysister'swedding.Hewaschat

ting(chat)withsomeofthehonouredguestsatthetime.7．Icametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundmyselfwithcreativepeople.

8．I'dliketohavemyreferencebookwithinmyreach.9．Ithasbeenconfirmedthattheagreementistobesigned.10．Thiscityhasasmallpopulation，o

nlyslightly(slight)overthreehundredthousand.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516130)1．HeaskedhowthedistancewasbetweenBeijingandQingdao.how→what2．W

ecouldn'tdecidewhethertogotoeastwardorwestward.去掉go后面的to3．Theharborwasfullofsoldierswithbaggages.baggages→baggage4．Mr.Wang，aprofessorforAmer

ica，willmakeaimpressivespeechinthehalltonight.第二个a→an5．Thepublicurgedthegovernmenttotakeimmediatemeasuretopreventthef

orestfirefromspreading.measure→measuresⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516131)1．她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。(prefertodo...ratherthando..

.)答案：Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehindalone.2．已证实这是最有效的治疗方法。(confirm)答案：Ithasbeenconfirmedthatitisthemosteffectivetreatment.3．老师发现很难使学

生们平静下来。(settledown)答案：Theteacherfoundithardtosettlethestudentsdown.4．那个小女孩有绘画天赋，有希望成为画家。(gift)答案：Thelittlegirlhasagiftforpain

tingandpromisestobeapainter.5．他们走到山脚下并欣赏那里的风景。(asfaras)答案：Theywalkedasfarasthefootofthemountainandenjoyedthescenerythere.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号0251

6132)For30years，EugeneBostickhasbeencaringforabandoneddogsinTexas.Whilemostpeoplewouldmerelygivefoodandshel

tertodogs,80-year-oldBostickhasgonetheextramilebybuildingthedogtrain.Bosticktransportsninedogsonhistrain，madefromoldbucketsfi

xedonwheels，aroundhisneighbourhoodforanhour，twiceaweek.Bosticksaidhegottheideatobuildatrainafterhesawafriendtransp

ortingrocksinbucketsconnectedtoatractor.Beforethis，hehadbeentravellingwithhisdogsinsideatrailer(拖车)connected

tooneofhisowntractors.Whenhecollectedmoreandmorestrays，herealizedheneededanewmethodoftransportation.Bostickoperates

thetrainwithhis87-year-oldbrotherCorkyBostickwhotoldTheFortWorthStar-Telegramthatthedogsloveridinginit.“Everytimehet

akesthecoversoff，theystartjumpingandbarkingandarereadyfortheride.”Thetraincomesequippedwithawoodenramp(斜坡)fo

ranydogswhomighthavetroubleboarding；eachdogisgivenanassignedseatandeachseatisequippedwithpillowstokeepthemcomfortable

.“I'm80now，soIsupposeitcan'tlasttoomuchlonger，”BosticktoldTheDodo.“ButI'llkeepitgoingaslongasIcan.”Aswellas

dogs，Bostickandhisbrotherfeedandlookafterover30differentanimalsthatfindtheirwayontotheir11-acrefarm，includingcats，rabbitsandgeese.ThankstoaFac

ebookpostfromTiffanyJohnson，thedogtrainhasbecomeavisualsensation(轰动)．Theposthasbeensharednearly60,000times.[语篇解读]本文为记叙文，讲述了80岁老人收养流浪狗

并自制遛狗神器。1．Theunderlinedword“strays”inPara.2refersto“______”．A．rocksB．bucketsC．dogtrainsD．abandoneddogs解析：D[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的上下文可知，在此之前，Bostick

遛狗是通过把狗放在拖车中，当他收留的流浪狗(abandoneddogs)越来越多时，他意识到他需要一个新的方法。]2．Accordingtothetext，thedogtrain________.A．cancarryninedogsatmostB．isoperatedbyBost

ickaloneC．isequippedwithawoodenrampD．ismadefromtrailersfixedonwheels解析：C[细节理解题。由第三段Thetraincomesequippedwithawood

enramp可知选C。]3．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeBostick?A．Braveandcreative.B．Caringandconsiderate.C．Selfishandresponsible.D．Determinedandr

eliable.解析：B[推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Bostick不仅收留流浪狗，自制遛狗火车，而且在遛狗火车上加装斜坡使狗容易上下，给每只狗预留的座位上还安装了靠枕；由此可推知，Bostick是一个有爱心且体贴的人。]4．Whatwould

bethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheRecyclingofWasteProductsB．ANewMethodforCollectingDogsC．AbandonedDogsNeedSpecialAttention

D．ManCreatestheDogTrainforAbandonedDogs解析：D[主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知D项概括得最为准确恰当。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516133)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。QuestionsyoushouldaskyourselfwhenyoufailThemorenewthingswetrythemorefailurewearelikelytohave._

_1__Experiencingfailurecanbealearningexperienceandanopportunityforafreshstart.Agoodwaytobeginthisprocessisbyaskingyourselfso

metoughquestions.1．WhatcanIlearnfromthis?Takeresponsibilityforwhatwentwrong.OK，soitwasnotallyourfault—butsomeofitwas.Successf

ulpeopledon'tmakeexcusesorblameothers.__2__Soyoushouldlookattheexperienceobjectively(客观地)．2．DoIneedtoa

cquireorimprovesomeskills?Didtheproblemrevealthelackofskillsonyourpart?Howcouldyoulearnorimprovethoseskills？Perhapstherearebooksorcoursesorpe

opleyoucouldturnto.__3__3．WhocanIlearnfrom?Istheresomeonetowhomyoucanturnforadvice?Didaboss，colleagueorfriend

seewhathappened?__4__Mostpeopledonotaskforhelpbecausetheybelieveittobeasignofweaknessratherthanstrength.It'snot.Itshowsthatyouarerea

dytolearnandchange.4．WhatwillIdonext?Nowdrawupanactionplan.Willyoutrysomethingsimilarorsomethingdifferent?Revisityourgo

als.Failuredoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveup；maybeyoujustneedtochangeitinanotherway.__5__A．Youcannowresetyoursightsonyourdestinationandplananewcour

se.B．Makethemsteppingstonestofuturesuccess.C．Theytakeresponsibilityforthefailure.D．Infacttheonlywaytoavoidfailureistodonothingne

w.E．Theimportantthingishowwedealwithfailure.F．Makeaself-developmentplantoacquiretheskillsandexperienceyouneed.G．Iftheyareconstructive

andsupportivethenaskthemforsomefeedbackandguidance.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了假如失败了，要从哪几个方面找原因。1．E[根据下文“Experiencingfailurecanbealearningexperienceand

anopportunityforafreshstart.Agoodwaytobeginthisprocessisbyaskingyourselfsometoughquestions.”可推知，重要的是我们如何处理失败。]2．C[根据上文“Successfulpeopledo

n'tmakeexcusesorblameothers.”可知，成功人士不会找借口或责备别人。他们承担失败的责任。]3．F[根据上文的叙述可知，挫折是否也代表你能力不足呢？该怎样弥补？或许，你可以读书、上课或向人请教。制订一个获取技能和经

验的自我提升计划。]4．G[根据上文“WhocanIlearnfrom？”“Istheresomeonetowhomyoucanturnforadvice？Didaboss，colleagueorfriendseewhat

happened？”可知，我能向谁学习呢？身边有没有可以求助的人？如果上司、同事或朋友能够理解，你可以多征求他们的意见。]5．A[根据上文“Willyoutrysomethingsimilarorsomethingdi

fferent?Revisityourgoals.Failuredoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveup；maybeyoujustneedtochangeitinanotherway.”可知，你想一如既往还是有所不同？好好审视自己的目标吧。失败并不意味着

你要放弃，或许你只需要换种方式而已。所以，你应重新审视目标，调整实施计划。]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516134)(2018·河北武邑中学调研)Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities，wherepeopleare

abletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedInternettechnology.Nowadays，canwefindaperson1.________hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlinesho

pping2.________(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumers，itcansavesometimef

orpeoplewhodon'thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse，andtheycanget3.________theywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers，itcancutsomecostsforthosew

hodon'thavemuchcirculatingfunds.4.________(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode，theydon'thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.5.__

______，therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First，aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppingless6.________(r

ely)andtrustworthy.Second，peoplewilllose7.________funofbargaining.8．________isundeniablethatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeani

rresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It'sofgreaturgencythatweneedtomaketherelativelawsinaccordance9.________ther

apidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand10.________(convenient)ofonlineshoppingwithout

theconcernofbeingcheated.答案：1.who/that2.iswelcomed3.what/whatever4.Compared5.However6.reliable7.the8．It9.with10.convenience