【文档说明】(人教版)高考英语一轮复习练习案：必修三 Unit 4 (含解析) .doc，共(7)页，126.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-47496.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

必修三Unit4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516120)1．Herpuzzled(puzzle)lookonherfacesuggestedshedidn'tunderstandwhatIsaid.2．Asisknowntous，theRepublicofChinac

ameintoexistence(exist)asanindependentcountryin1949.3．Asweallknow，abadeatinghabitisharmful(harm)toone'shealth.4．Thoughinjuredseriously，hetr

iedtocheerup，hopingtomakehisparentslessworried.5．Icansaythatitisthemostviolent(violence)filmthatIhaveeverseen.6．Myrelationshipwiththeact

orsisfundamentaltomyworkasadirector.7．Astheoldsayinggoes，itiseasiertopulldownthantobuildup.8．Theoldl

adybecameseriouslyilllastweek，andshehasonlyexistedonmilkeversince.9．ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimesbigger(big)thanthepr

esentone.10．Sometimeshefounditveryhardtofallasleepatnight，sohewenttoseethedoctor.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516121)1．Shehasgotintothebadh

abitofreadinginthebed，whichisharmfulforhereyes.for→to2．Thetwinbrothersstoodunderthetree，puzzlingandsayingno

thing.puzzling→puzzled3．Eventhoughheisalittleboy，strangeideasalwaysexistsinhismind.exists→exist4．You'llsucceedontimebecauseyouarealwa

ysworkinghard.on→in5．Thesunheatstheearth，whichmakespossibleforplantstogrow.makes后加itⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516122)1．据说这个发电厂(thepow

erplant)是以前的5倍大。(倍数表达法)答案：Itissaidthatthepowerplantisnowfivetimesaslargeaswhatitwas.2．你既然得到了一个机会，不妨充分利用它。(nowthat)答案：Nowthatyouhavegotachance

，youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.3．这两个女孩长得很像，陌生人很难把她们区分开。(findit＋adj＋„)答案：Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfindithardtotellonefromtheother.4．事实上，那儿有一个

很大的梦想需要你实现。(thereexists„)答案：Infact，thereexistsagreatdreamforyoutoachieve.5．孩子们被告知要提防陌生人．(watchout)答案：Childrenaretoldtowatchoutforth

estrangers.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516123)LarryWalters'boyhooddreamwasnotanunusualone:Hewantedtofly.Whatwasunusual，though，wasthewayhefulfill

edit.Afterfinishingschool，LarryjoinedtheUSAirForce，butwasrejectedfrompilot-trainingschoolbecauseofpooreyesight.However，hisdreamremained.Larry，

aged33，wasnotapilot，butatruckdriverinLosAngeles.Oneday，whilesittingoutsideandwatchingjetsflyoverhead，anideacametohimthathecouldusewea

therballoonstofly.Afewweekslater，Larrybought42one-meterdiameterweatherballoons.Hetiedthemtoachairandfilledthemw

ithhelium(氦气)．Thenhesatdowninthechairwithsomebeer，sandwiches，andagun.Larry'splanwastofloatabout10metersa

bovehisbackyard，enjoyafewhoursintheair，andthenpopsomeballoonswithhisguntogetbackdown.Butthingsdidnot

goaccordingtoLarry'splan.Whenhisfriendscuttheanchorlines，Larry，liftedbythe42balloons，shotskywardatanastonishingspeed.Finally，hesettledat

analtitudeof4,000meters，coldandfrightened，withhisbeerandsandwichesfor14hours.AirlinepilotsheadingtowardLosAngeles'busyinternationalairportra

dioedinreportsofthestrangesight.Larry'spresenceintheskiescausednumerousplanestobererouted.Eventually，Larryworke

d_up_the_nervetoshootafewballoonsandslowlydescended，landinginpowerlines.Uninjured，heclimbeddowntosafetyandwasarrestedbywaitingpolice.Whenaskedbyare

porterwhyhehaddoneit，Larryresponded，“Amanjustcan'tsitaround.”Larryfulfilledhisdream，andsetarecordforagasfilledballoonflight.Butit

costhim:Hewaslaterfined$1,500forviolatingairsafetyregulations.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了LarryWalters不同寻常地实现飞行梦想。1．What'sthemainideao

fthispassage?A．Larrybecamefamousbecausehesetanewflyingrecord.B．Larrypaidthepriceforhisbehavior.C．Larryrealizedhisdreaminanunusualway.

D．Inspirationisveryimportanttoone'ssuccess.解析：C[主旨大意题。文章在第一段开始讲到对于Larry来说，不同寻常的是他实现梦想的方式。接下来全文讲了他是怎样用不同寻常

的方式实现自己的飞行梦的。]2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Larryplannedtoflyataheightof4,000meters.B．LarrywasrejectedfromtheUSAirForcebecauseofhishei

ght.C．Thepolicehelpedhimcomebacktotheland.D．Whenthingsdidnotgoaccordingtohisplan，Larryfeltnervousandterrified.解析：D[细节理解题。由第四段“Finally，hesettledatana

ltitudeof4,000meters，coldandfrightened”可看出，当他飞到4000米时，又紧张又害怕。]3．Theunderlinedpart“workedupthenerve”inParagraph5probablym

eans“________”．A．gotachanceB．tookhiscourageC．losthispatienceD．wokeup解析：B[词义猜测题。从第四段可知Larry在空中待了14个小时后，最后他终于鼓足勇气用枪射了几个气

球，并慢慢地降落下来。workupthenerve表示“鼓起勇气”。]Ⅱ.完形填空(导学号02516124)(2018·湖北七市联合考试)MacwascyclingalongaroadinCanada'sYukon，halfw

aythrougha2,750-milebiketourtoPrudhoeBay，Alaska.Hewascarryinga30-poundcampingbag，__1__hewasn'tmovingveryfast.Su

ddenlyheheardloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man，that'sabigdog！”hethought.Helookedtotheside，buttohisgreat__2__，hesawthatitwasn'tadog，butawo

lf，runninghardto__3__him.Mac'sheartjumped.Hereachedforthe__4__fromhisbag.Withonehandonthehandlebar，he__5__thesp

ray.Abrightredcloudcoveredthewolf__6__，anditfellback，shakingitshead.Butaminutelateritwasbyhissideagain.H

esprayedasecondtime，andthewolffell__7__again，butonlytoquicklyrestartits__8__.Thewolfwasgettingcloserandcloser，__9_

_adozenyardsaway.Macwavedandyelledatpassingmotorists，butmeanwhile__10__hard.Heknewclearlythathemustbe__11__nottoslowdown.Otherwise，hewould

becomea__12__ofthewolf.PaulandBeckyweredrivingalongthesameroad.Fromadistance，theyspottedwhatthey__13__wasadogrunningafteram

anonabike.Astheygot__14__，theyrealizeditwasawolf.Macheardacarcomingupbehindhim，andhesloweddown.Thecarveered(改变方向)aroundthe__15__，then

suddenlystoppedinfrontofhim.Mac__16__offhisbikeanddashedfortheback__17__ofthecar.Itwaslocked.Paulquickly__18__thedoorsoastoletMacin，an

dthe__19__mandivedin，shuttingthedoorbehindhim.ItwasquiteawhilebeforeMacbecame__20__andcriedout：“IthoughtIwasgoingtodie！”AndPaulan

dBeckyweregladthattheyhadgivenahelpinghandtopeopleinneed.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Mac在骑自行车旅行的途中遇到狼，尽管他努力了，但是仍然没有击退狼。在他快要放弃并认为自己一定成为狼的美餐时，Paul和Becky发现了

这一切，机智的救了Mac。1．A.butB．soC．forD．or解析：B[他带着一个30磅的露营包，所以骑的并不快。根据句意可知选B。]2．A.regretB．disappointmentC．fearD．anger解析：C[上句提到Mac听到后面有喘息声

，他认为是狗，结果看到是一只狼在追他，自然感到很害怕。regret“遗憾”；disappointment“失望”；fear“害怕”；anger“生气”。故选C。]3．A.catchupwithB．breakawayfromC．giveintoD．c

omebackto解析：A[参见上题解析。catchupwith“赶上”；breakawayfrom“脱离”；giveinto“向„„屈服”；comebackto“回到”。]4．A.hammerB．stickC．gunD．spray解析：D[根据下句“Withonehandonth

ehandlebar，he__5__thespray.”可知，他拿出来的是喷雾剂。故选D项。]5．A.droppedB．pressedC．threwD．held解析：B[根据该句中的“spray”并结合语境可知，他按下了喷雾剂。故选B项。]6．A.inturnB．atlastC．

intimeD．atrandom解析：C[根据该句中的“itfellback，shakingitshead”可知，狼后退了，红色喷雾喷出得很及时。inturn“轮流”；atlast“最后”；intime“及时，终于”；atrando

m“胡乱，任意地”。故选C项。]7．A.backB．downC．behindD．over解析：A[他又喷了第二次，狼又一次后退了。根据上文中“itfellback，shakingitshead”可知，这里是fellbackagain，

故选A项。]8．A.flightB．raceC．journeyD．attack解析：D[狼又一次后退了，但是迅速重新开始攻击。故选D项。]9．A.stillB．justC．alsoD．even解析：B[狼越来越近，只在几码之外了。根据语境选B项。]10．A.kickedB．

rodeC．hitD．pressed解析：B[Mac除了奋力骑车外，还对路过的汽车司机挥手大叫。故选B项。]11．A.crazyB．wrongC．carefulD．fair解析：C[他清楚地知道，他必须要小心不能慢下来。否则，他就会成为狼的受害者。根据语境可知选C项。]12．A.victimB．

competitorC．killerD．protector解析：A[参见上题解析。victim“受害者”；competitor“比赛者”；killer“杀人者，止痛药”；protector“保护者”。]

13．A.decidedB．declaredC．assumedD．found解析：C[从远处，他们认为他们看见一条狗在追赶一个自行车上的人。当他们靠近时发现是狼，可知远处他们猜测是狗。故选C项。]14．A.fasterB．closerC．strongerD．wiser解析：B[当他们靠

近时，他们意识到那是一只狼。getcloser“靠近”。故选B。]15．A.climberB．motoristC．cyclistD．runner解析：C[汽车在这个骑自行车的人附近转动方向，然后忽然停在他前面。可知选C项。]16．A.sentB．fellC．t

urnedD．jumped解析：D[Mac跳下他的自行车，冲向汽车的后门。根据句意可知选D。]17．A.windowB．seatC．doorD．trunk解析：C[从下文“shuttingdoorbehindhim”，可知Mac冲向汽车后门。故选C。]18．A.bentB

．struckC．blockedD．unlocked解析：D[根据上句“Itwaslocked”以及空后的“soastoletMacin”可知，Paul打开锁让Mac进去。故选D项。]19．A.frightenedB．worriedC．discouragedD．confused解

析：A[上面描述他被狼追，应该是感到害怕。可知选A。]20．A.braveB．calmC．optimisticD．confident解析：B[过了好一会儿，Mac才镇定下来，并大声说：“我本来以为我要死了呢！”这里和上文感到害怕呼应，

故选B。]Ⅲ.短文改错(导学号02516125)Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.Firstly，afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets.Ifyoutellhimasecret，

neverwillhetalksaboutitwithanybodyelse.Besides，afriendisalwaysagoodlistenerwhenyouneedone.Afterhearyoursadsto

ries，hewillsaysomewordsthatisniceandwarm.Still，yourhappinessmakeshimhappilytoo.What'smore，agoodfriendiswillingtooffer

helptowhichyouneed，orcanatleastgiveyousomeadvices.Inaword，friendsarethoseyoulikeandtrust，butyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyo

uspendwithhim.答案：