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必修三Unit4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516120)1．Herpuzzled(puzzle)lookonherfacesuggestedshedidn'tunderstandwhatIsaid

.2．Asisknowntous，theRepublicofChinacameintoexistence(exist)asanindependentcountryin1949.3．Asweallknow，abadeatin

ghabitisharmful(harm)toone'shealth.4．Thoughinjuredseriously，hetriedtocheerup，hopingtomakehisparentsl

essworried.5．Icansaythatitisthemostviolent(violence)filmthatIhaveeverseen.6．Myrelationshipwiththeactorsisfundamentaltomyworkasadirector.

7．Astheoldsayinggoes，itiseasiertopulldownthantobuildup.8．Theoldladybecameseriouslyilllastweek，andshehasonlyexistedonmilkeve

rsince.9．ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimesbigger(big)thanthepresentone.10．Sometime

shefounditveryhardtofallasleepatnight，sohewenttoseethedoctor.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516121)1．Shehasgotintothebadhabitofreadingint

hebed，whichisharmfulforhereyes.for→to2．Thetwinbrothersstoodunderthetree，puzzlingandsayingnothing.puzzling→puzzled3．Eventhoughheisalittleboy，strang

eideasalwaysexistsinhismind.exists→exist4．You'llsucceedontimebecauseyouarealwaysworkinghard.on→in5．Thesunheatstheearth，wh

ichmakespossibleforplantstogrow.makes后加itⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516122)1．据说这个发电厂(thepowerplant)是以前的5倍大。(倍数表达法)答案

：Itissaidthatthepowerplantisnowfivetimesaslargeaswhatitwas.2．你既然得到了一个机会，不妨充分利用它。(nowthat)答案：Nowthatyouhavegotachance，youmightaswellmakefu

lluseofit.3．这两个女孩长得很像，陌生人很难把她们区分开。(findit＋adj＋„)答案：Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfindithardtotellonefromtheother.4．事

实上，那儿有一个很大的梦想需要你实现。(thereexists„)答案：Infact，thereexistsagreatdreamforyoutoachieve.5．孩子们被告知要提防陌生人．(watchout)答案：Childrenar

etoldtowatchoutforthestrangers.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516123)LarryWalters'boyhooddreamwasnotanunusualone:Hewantedtofly.What

wasunusual，though，wasthewayhefulfilledit.Afterfinishingschool，LarryjoinedtheUSAirForce，butwasrejectedfrompilot-

trainingschoolbecauseofpooreyesight.However，hisdreamremained.Larry，aged33，wasnotapilot，butatruckdriverinLosAngeles.Oneday，whilesittingo

utsideandwatchingjetsflyoverhead，anideacametohimthathecoulduseweatherballoonstofly.Afewweekslater，Larrybought42one-meterdiameterweatherballoons.Heti

edthemtoachairandfilledthemwithhelium(氦气)．Thenhesatdowninthechairwithsomebeer，sandwiches，andagun.Larry

'splanwastofloatabout10metersabovehisbackyard，enjoyafewhoursintheair，andthenpopsomeballoonswithhisguntogetbackdown.Butthingsdid

notgoaccordingtoLarry'splan.Whenhisfriendscuttheanchorlines，Larry，liftedbythe42balloons，shotskywarda

tanastonishingspeed.Finally，hesettledatanaltitudeof4,000meters，coldandfrightened，withhisbeerandsandwichesfor14ho

urs.AirlinepilotsheadingtowardLosAngeles'busyinternationalairportradioedinreportsofthestrangesight.Larry'spresenceintheskiescausednumerousplanestober

erouted.Eventually，Larryworked_up_the_nervetoshootafewballoonsandslowlydescended，landinginpowerlines.Uninjure

d，heclimbeddowntosafetyandwasarrestedbywaitingpolice.Whenaskedbyareporterwhyhehaddoneit，Larryresponded，“Amanjustcan'tsitaround.”Larryfulfilledh

isdream，andsetarecordforagasfilledballoonflight.Butitcosthim:Hewaslaterfined$1,500forviolatingairsaf

etyregulations.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了LarryWalters不同寻常地实现飞行梦想。1．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Larrybecamefamousbecausehesetanewflying

record.B．Larrypaidthepriceforhisbehavior.C．Larryrealizedhisdreaminanunusualway.D．Inspirationisveryimportanttoone's

success.解析：C[主旨大意题。文章在第一段开始讲到对于Larry来说，不同寻常的是他实现梦想的方式。接下来全文讲了他是怎样用不同寻常的方式实现自己的飞行梦的。]2．Whichofthefollowin

gisTRUE?A．Larryplannedtoflyataheightof4,000meters.B．LarrywasrejectedfromtheUSAirForcebecauseofhisheight.C．Thepolic

ehelpedhimcomebacktotheland.D．Whenthingsdidnotgoaccordingtohisplan，Larryfeltnervousandterrified.解析：D[细节理解题。由第四段“Finally，hesettledatanaltitu

deof4,000meters，coldandfrightened”可看出，当他飞到4000米时，又紧张又害怕。]3．Theunderlinedpart“workedupthenerve”inParagraph5probablymeans“________”．A．gotachanceB

．tookhiscourageC．losthispatienceD．wokeup解析：B[词义猜测题。从第四段可知Larry在空中待了14个小时后，最后他终于鼓足勇气用枪射了几个气球，并慢慢地降落下来。workupthenerve表示“鼓起勇气”。]Ⅱ.完形

填空(导学号02516124)(2018·湖北七市联合考试)MacwascyclingalongaroadinCanada'sYukon，halfwaythrougha2,750-milebiketourtoPrudh

oeBay，Alaska.Hewascarryinga30-poundcampingbag，__1__hewasn'tmovingveryfast.Suddenlyheheardloudbreathingbe

hindhim.“Man，that'sabigdog！”hethought.Helookedtotheside，buttohisgreat__2__，hesawthatitwasn'tadog，butawolf，ru

nninghardto__3__him.Mac'sheartjumped.Hereachedforthe__4__fromhisbag.Withonehandonthehandlebar，he__5__thespray.Abrightredcloudc

overedthewolf__6__，anditfellback，shakingitshead.Butaminutelateritwasbyhissideagain.Hesprayedasecondt

ime，andthewolffell__7__again，butonlytoquicklyrestartits__8__.Thewolfwasgettingcloserandcloser，__9__adozenyardsaway.Macwavedandyel

ledatpassingmotorists，butmeanwhile__10__hard.Heknewclearlythathemustbe__11__nottoslowdown.Otherwise，hewouldbecomea_

_12__ofthewolf.PaulandBeckyweredrivingalongthesameroad.Fromadistance，theyspottedwhatthey__13__wasadogrunningafteram

anonabike.Astheygot__14__，theyrealizeditwasawolf.Macheardacarcomingupbehindhim，andhesloweddown.Thecarveered(改变方向)a

roundthe__15__，thensuddenlystoppedinfrontofhim.Mac__16__offhisbikeanddashedfortheback__17__ofthecar.Itwaslocked.P

aulquickly__18__thedoorsoastoletMacin，andthe__19__mandivedin，shuttingthedoorbehindhim.ItwasquiteawhilebeforeMacbec

ame__20__andcriedout：“IthoughtIwasgoingtodie！”AndPaulandBeckyweregladthattheyhadgivenahelpinghandtopeoplein

need.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Mac在骑自行车旅行的途中遇到狼，尽管他努力了，但是仍然没有击退狼。在他快要放弃并认为自己一定成为狼的美餐时，Paul和Becky发现了这一切，机智的救了Mac。1．A.butB．soC．forD．or解析：B[他

带着一个30磅的露营包，所以骑的并不快。根据句意可知选B。]2．A.regretB．disappointmentC．fearD．anger解析：C[上句提到Mac听到后面有喘息声，他认为是狗，结果看到是一只狼在追他，自然感到很害怕。regre

t“遗憾”；disappointment“失望”；fear“害怕”；anger“生气”。故选C。]3．A.catchupwithB．breakawayfromC．giveintoD．comebackt

o解析：A[参见上题解析。catchupwith“赶上”；breakawayfrom“脱离”；giveinto“向„„屈服”；comebackto“回到”。]4．A.hammerB．stickC．gunD．spray解析：D[根据下句“Withonehandontheha

ndlebar，he__5__thespray.”可知，他拿出来的是喷雾剂。故选D项。]5．A.droppedB．pressedC．threwD．held解析：B[根据该句中的“spray”并结合语境可

知，他按下了喷雾剂。故选B项。]6．A.inturnB．atlastC．intimeD．atrandom解析：C[根据该句中的“itfellback，shakingitshead”可知，狼后退了，红色喷雾喷出得很

及时。inturn“轮流”；atlast“最后”；intime“及时，终于”；atrandom“胡乱，任意地”。故选C项。]7．A.backB．downC．behindD．over解析：A[他又喷了第二次，狼

又一次后退了。根据上文中“itfellback，shakingitshead”可知，这里是fellbackagain，故选A项。]8．A.flightB．raceC．journeyD．attack解析：D[

狼又一次后退了，但是迅速重新开始攻击。故选D项。]9．A.stillB．justC．alsoD．even解析：B[狼越来越近，只在几码之外了。根据语境选B项。]10．A.kickedB．rodeC．hitD．p

ressed解析：B[Mac除了奋力骑车外，还对路过的汽车司机挥手大叫。故选B项。]11．A.crazyB．wrongC．carefulD．fair解析：C[他清楚地知道，他必须要小心不能慢下来。否则，他就会成为狼的受害者。根据语境可知选C项。]12．A

.victimB．competitorC．killerD．protector解析：A[参见上题解析。victim“受害者”；competitor“比赛者”；killer“杀人者，止痛药”；protector“保护者”。]13．A.deci

dedB．declaredC．assumedD．found解析：C[从远处，他们认为他们看见一条狗在追赶一个自行车上的人。当他们靠近时发现是狼，可知远处他们猜测是狗。故选C项。]14．A.fasterB．closerC．strongerD．wis

er解析：B[当他们靠近时，他们意识到那是一只狼。getcloser“靠近”。故选B。]15．A.climberB．motoristC．cyclistD．runner解析：C[汽车在这个骑自行车的人附近转动方向，然后忽

然停在他前面。可知选C项。]16．A.sentB．fellC．turnedD．jumped解析：D[Mac跳下他的自行车，冲向汽车的后门。根据句意可知选D。]17．A.windowB．seatC．doorD．trunk解析：C[从下文“shuttingdo

orbehindhim”，可知Mac冲向汽车后门。故选C。]18．A.bentB．struckC．blockedD．unlocked解析：D[根据上句“Itwaslocked”以及空后的“soastoletMacin”可知，Paul打开锁让Mac进去。故选D项。]19．A.frightened

B．worriedC．discouragedD．confused解析：A[上面描述他被狼追，应该是感到害怕。可知选A。]20．A.braveB．calmC．optimisticD．confident解析：B[过了好一会儿，

Mac才镇定下来，并大声说：“我本来以为我要死了呢！”这里和上文感到害怕呼应，故选B。]Ⅲ.短文改错(导学号02516125)Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.Firstly，afrie

ndissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets.Ifyoutellhimasecret，neverwillhetalksaboutitwithanybodyelse.Besides，afriendisalwaysagoo

dlistenerwhenyouneedone.Afterhearyoursadstories，hewillsaysomewordsthatisniceandwarm.Still，yourhappinessmakeshimhappilytoo.What'smore，agoodfriendiswil

lingtoofferhelptowhichyouneed，orcanatleastgiveyousomeadvices.Inaword，friendsarethoseyoulikeandtrust，butyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspendwithh

im.答案：