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必修三Unit3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516111)1．Goodmanners(manner)areaveryimportantkeytoyoursocialsuccess.2．Therulesoftheschoo

ldonotpermitparking(park)neartheschoolgate.3．Theheavyrainmayhaveaccountedfortheabsenceofsomanystudentsthismorning.4．Afterthetrafficaccid

enthappened，thepolicewereonthesceneatonce.5．Seeking(seek)tofindouttherealcauseoftheaccidentwaswhathewaseagertodo.6．Itisveryimportanttoteach

theirchildrenhowtodealwithothers'kindnessandrudeness(rude)．7．Shewentabouttellingmethegreatdifficultythatmymumhadbringing(bring)

meup.8．Hispatience(patient)andhardworkfinallypaidoffwithagoldmedal.9．Whenhecametohimself，hefoundhimselflying(lie)inhospit

al.10．Thebosskeepsfindingfaultwithmywork；forsomereasonhe'sbeengettingatmeallday.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516112)1．Heisalwayspolite.Heisama

nofgoodmanner.manner→manners2．Thereisachancehewillattendtheimportantmeeting.chance后加that3．Manypeoplespendyea

rsseekforpeaceofmind，oftenwithlittlesuccess.seek→seeking4．Ican'timaginetheboyspeakingsorudetoyou.rude→rudely5．Whenthemanwastryingtobreakinto

thebank，hewascaughtbythepoliceinthespot.in→onⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516113)1．我们转过身发现那个女孩正在湖里挣扎。(findsb.＋doing)答案：Weturnedaroundandfoundthegir

lstrugglinginthelake，cryingforhelp.2．我刚从厨房出来，(突然)有人敲门。(hadjustdone...when...)答案：Ihadjustwalkedoutofthekitchenwhensomeo

neknockedatthedoor.3．关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪里来或你是谁。(强调句式)答案：Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmatters，notwhereyoucomefromorw

hatyouare.4．无论你什么时候需要帮忙，不要犹豫，找我好了。(whenever)答案：Don'thesitatetoturntomeforhelpwheneveryouneedit.5．开残疾人的玩笑是不礼貌的。(manners)答

案：Itisbadmannerstomakefunofthedisabledpeople.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516114)BooksThatShapedAmericaTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnNovelistErnestHemingw

ayfamouslysaid，“AllmodernAmericanliteraturecomesfromonebookbyMarkTwaincalled‘HuckleberryFinn’．..AllAmericanwritingcomesfromthat.Therewa

snothingbefore.Therehasbeennothingasgoodsince.”DuringtheirtripdowntheMississippionaraft，Twaindescribesinasatirical(嘲讽的)a

ndhumorouswayHuckandJim'sencounterswithhypocrisy，racism，violenceandotherevilsofAmericansociety.Hisuseinseriousliteratureofalively，simpleAme

ricanlanguagefullofdialectandinformalspokenexpressionspavedthewayformanylaterwriters，includingHemingwayandWilliamFaulk

ner.GonewiththeWindThemostpopularromancenovelofalltimewasthebasisforthemostpopularmovieofalltime(intoday'sdollars)．MargaretMitchell'sbook,G

onewiththeWind，setintheSouthduringtheCivilWar，wonboththePulitzerPrizeandNationalBookAward，anditremainspopular，despitechargestha

titsauthorhadablindeyeregardingthehorrorsofslavery.LeavesofGrassThepublicationofthefirstslimeditionofWalt

Whitman'sLeavesofGrassin1855wasthefirstappearanceofamasterpiecethatshiftedthecourseofAmericanliteraryhistory.Refreshingan

dboldinboththemeandstyle，thebookexperiencedmanyrevisionsduringWhitman'slifetime.Overalmost40yearsWhitmanproducedmultipleeditionsofLea

vesofGrass，shapingthebookintoanevertransformingkaleidoscope(千变万化)ofpoems.Byhisdeathin1892，LeaveswasathicksummarythatrepresentedWhi

tman'sviewofAmericaovernearlytheentirelasthalfofthe19thcentury.Amongthecollection'sbest-knownpoemsareISingtheBodyElectric，SongofMyself，andOCapt

ain!MyCaptain！inpraiseofAbrahamLincoln.TheAmericanWoman'sHomeThisclassicdomesticguide，TheAmericanWoman'sHome，bysistersCatharineE．Beecheran

dHarrietBeecherStoweisdedicatedto“thewomenofAmerica，inwhosehandsresttherealfatesoftheRepublic”．Itincludeschaptersonhealt

hfulcookery，homedecoration，exercise，cleanliness，goodairventilation(通风方法)andheat，etiquette，sewing，gardeningandcareofchildren，thesick，theagedan

ddomesticanimals.Intendedtoelevatethe“woman'ssphere”ofhouseholdmanagementtoarespectableprofessionbasedonscientificprinciples，itbecamethestandarddom

estichandbook.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四本堪称“塑造美国”的书，包括马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，玛格丽特·米切尔的《飘》，沃尔特·惠特曼的《草叶集》等。1．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesErnestHeming

way'sfeelingsforMarkTwain'sbook?A．Wonderful.B．Disappointing.C．Painful.D．Confusing.解析：A[细节理解题。根据第一段海明威所说的话可知，海明威认为马

克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是一部空前绝后的好作品，即他对马克·吐温作品的评价非常高。]2．Whichauthorisaccusedofneglectingthehorrorsofslavery?A．Ma

rkTwain.B．MargaretMitchell.C．WaltWhitman.D．CatharineE．Beecher.解析：B[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，玛格丽特·米切尔被指控对于奴隶制的恐怖视而不见。]3．Whatcan

welearnfromWaltWhitman'spoems?A．HeusedmanyinformaloralEnglishinLeavesofGrass.B．ManypoemswereaddedtoLeavesofGrassafter

1855.C．HeshowedlittlerespectforAbrahamLincolninhispoems.D．ThepoemsreflectedWaltWhitman'sbadopinionsofAmerica.解析：B[推理判断

题。根据第三段内容可知沃尔特·惠特曼在1855年出版了《草叶集》的第一版，此后的40多年，该书不断被修订，内容不断增加，直至1892年沃尔特·惠特曼去世。由此可知，沃尔特·惠特曼的许多诗是在1855年之

后被补充到《草叶集》当中的。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516115)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheValueofTearsTearscanruinmak

e-up，bringconversationtoastop，andgiveyouarunnynose.Theycanleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.However，cryingisafactoflifeandtearsareveryuseful

.Evenwhenyou'renotcrying，theymakeafilmovertheeye'ssurface.__1__Whentearsfall，theyreducestress.Butwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.“Peopleworry

aboutshowingtheiremotions，afraidthatoncetheylosecontrolthey'llnevergetitback.”__2__Afterwecry，thefeelingsthatcausedthetearsoftend

isappear.Sometimespeoplebecomemuchstressedandcan'tcry.Whateveremotiontheyarefeeling—shock，anger，fear，orsadnessisbeingheldback.Buteveryonehasth

eneedtocry.PsychologistVeraDiamondexplainsthathertreatmentoftenconsistsofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry.__3__Patientspractic

ecryingjusttobecomeusedtoexpressingemotions.Shesuggestssafe，privateplacestocry，likeunderthebedcoversorinthecar.Cryingisawayofeasi

ngtension，butpeopledon'tlikeitwhenotherscrybecauseitmakesthemtense.__4__Andthey'lldojustaboutanythingtomakeyoustop.

Incertainsituations，suchasatwork，tearsarenotappropriate.It'sgoodnottocryduringatensebusinessdiscussio

n.__5__Youshouldalsoactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter.“And，”sheadds，“onceyourtearshaveta

kenawaythestress，youcanbegintothinkcalmlyofwaystodealwiththeproblem.”Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Ifyoufindyours

elfnearsomeonecrying，dealwithit.Andneverbeafraidtocryyourself.A．Shegivescryingexercises.B．Theycryfordifferentreasons.C．Thefa

ctisnoemotionlastsforever.D．Theyalsomaybeholdingbackaneedtocry.E．Theycontainachemicalagainstinfection(炎症)．F．

Theyforminresponsetothestressonthesurfaceoftheeye.G．Butonceyou'resafelybehindcloseddoors，don'tjustcry.[语篇解读]本文属于说明文。谈论眼泪

的作用和价值。1．E[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲述眼泪的作用。]2．C[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段最后一句Afterwecry，thefeelingsthatcausedthetearsoft

endisappear哭过之后，导致哭泣的原因也就消失了，因此没有什么情绪可以永远持续下去。]3．A[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段第二句PsychologistVeraDiamondex

plainsthathertreatmentoftenconsistsofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry.这位心理医生说她的治疗方法里面包括允许病人哭泣，可知A项与之意义相顺承。]4

．D[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本句前后句的主语都是they可知，本段主要讲人们不喜欢他人哭泣，主要是因为会引起自己紧张。]5．G[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本句后一句Yoush

ouldalsoactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.你应该再次控制整个场面，尽可能地发怒和生气，因此可以得出，在哭过之后，还是要表示自己的愤怒。]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516116)

(2018·太原一模)Beforetheinventionofthepostagestamp，itwasdifficulttosendalettertoanothercountry.Thesenderpaidfortheletter1.

________(travel)inhisorherowncountry.Thenthepersoninthe2.________countrypaidforthatpartofthetrip.Ifalettercrossedseveralcountries，theproblemwas

3.________(bad)．RowlandHill，aBritishteacher，hadtheideaofapostagestampwithglueontheback.TheBritishpostofficemadethefirsts

tamps4.________1840.TheywerethePennyBlackandtheTwopenceBlue.Aperson5.________(buy)astampandstuckitonaletter.Thepostofficedeliver

ed6.________letter.Whenpeoplereceivedletters，theydidn'thavetopayanything.Theletterswereprepaid.PostagestampsbecamepopularinGreatBritain7.________(im

mediate)．Othercountriesstartedmaking8.________(they)ownpostagestampsveryquickly.Todaypostofficesineverycoun

trysellbeautifulstamps.9.________(collect)stampsisoneofthemostpopular10.________(hobby)intheworld，andeverystamp

collectorknowsaboutthePennyBlackandtheTwopenceBlue.答案：1.totravel2.other3.worse4.in5．bought6.the7.immediately8.their9．Collectin

g10.hobbies