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必修三Unit3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516111)1．Goodmanners(manner)areaveryimportantkeytoyoursocialsuccess.2．Theru

lesoftheschooldonotpermitparking(park)neartheschoolgate.3．Theheavyrainmayhaveaccountedfortheabsenceofsomanystudentsthismorning.4．Af

terthetrafficaccidenthappened，thepolicewereonthesceneatonce.5．Seeking(seek)tofindouttherealcauseoftheaccidentwaswhathewaseagertodo.

6．Itisveryimportanttoteachtheirchildrenhowtodealwithothers'kindnessandrudeness(rude)．7．Shewentabouttellingmethegreatd

ifficultythatmymumhadbringing(bring)meup.8．Hispatience(patient)andhardworkfinallypaidoffwithagoldmedal.9．Whenhecametohimself，hefoundhimse

lflying(lie)inhospital.10．Thebosskeepsfindingfaultwithmywork；forsomereasonhe'sbeengettingatmeallday.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516112

)1．Heisalwayspolite.Heisamanofgoodmanner.manner→manners2．Thereisachancehewillattendtheimportantmeeting.chance后加that3．Manypeoplespendyearsseekforp

eaceofmind，oftenwithlittlesuccess.seek→seeking4．Ican'timaginetheboyspeakingsorudetoyou.rude→rudely5．Whenthemanwastryin

gtobreakintothebank，hewascaughtbythepoliceinthespot.in→onⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516113)1．我们转过身发现那个女孩正在湖里挣扎。(findsb.＋doing)答案：Weturnedaroundandfoundthegirlst

rugglinginthelake，cryingforhelp.2．我刚从厨房出来，(突然)有人敲门。(hadjustdone...when...)答案：Ihadjustwalkedoutofthekitchenw

hensomeoneknockedatthedoor.3．关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪里来或你是谁。(强调句式)答案：Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmatters，notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.4．无论你什么时候

需要帮忙，不要犹豫，找我好了。(whenever)答案：Don'thesitatetoturntomeforhelpwheneveryouneedit.5．开残疾人的玩笑是不礼貌的。(manners)答案：Itisbadmannerstomakefunofthedisabledpeople.

[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516114)BooksThatShapedAmericaTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnNovelistErnestHemingwayfamouslysaid，“AllmodernAmericanliteraturecomesfro

monebookbyMarkTwaincalled‘HuckleberryFinn’．..AllAmericanwritingcomesfromthat.Therewasnothingbefore.Therehasbeen

nothingasgoodsince.”DuringtheirtripdowntheMississippionaraft，Twaindescribesinasatirical(嘲讽的)andhumorouswayHuckandJim'sencounterswithhypocrisy，ra

cism，violenceandotherevilsofAmericansociety.Hisuseinseriousliteratureofalively，simpleAmericanlanguag

efullofdialectandinformalspokenexpressionspavedthewayformanylaterwriters，includingHemingwayandWilliamFaulkner.GonewiththeWindT

hemostpopularromancenovelofalltimewasthebasisforthemostpopularmovieofalltime(intoday'sdollars)．Margaret

Mitchell'sbook,GonewiththeWind，setintheSouthduringtheCivilWar，wonboththePulitzerPrizeandNationalBookAward，

anditremainspopular，despitechargesthatitsauthorhadablindeyeregardingthehorrorsofslavery.LeavesofGrassThepublicationofthefirstslimedit

ionofWaltWhitman'sLeavesofGrassin1855wasthefirstappearanceofamasterpiecethatshiftedthecourseofAmericanliteraryh

istory.Refreshingandboldinboththemeandstyle，thebookexperiencedmanyrevisionsduringWhitman'slifetime.Overalmost40y

earsWhitmanproducedmultipleeditionsofLeavesofGrass，shapingthebookintoanevertransformingkaleidoscope(千变万化)ofpoems.Byhi

sdeathin1892，LeaveswasathicksummarythatrepresentedWhitman'sviewofAmericaovernearlytheentirelasthalfofthe19

thcentury.Amongthecollection'sbest-knownpoemsareISingtheBodyElectric，SongofMyself，andOCaptain!MyCaptain！inpraiseofAbrahamLincoln.TheAmeric

anWoman'sHomeThisclassicdomesticguide，TheAmericanWoman'sHome，bysistersCatharineE．BeecherandHarrietBeecherStoweisdedicatedto“thewomenofAmerica

，inwhosehandsresttherealfatesoftheRepublic”．Itincludeschaptersonhealthfulcookery，homedecoration，exerc

ise，cleanliness，goodairventilation(通风方法)andheat，etiquette，sewing，gardeningandcareofchildren，thesick，theagedanddomesticanimal

s.Intendedtoelevatethe“woman'ssphere”ofhouseholdmanagementtoarespectableprofessionbasedonscientificprinciples，itbecamethest

andarddomestichandbook.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四本堪称“塑造美国”的书，包括马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，玛格丽特·米切尔的《飘》，沃尔特·惠特曼的《草叶集》等。1．W

hichofthefollowingbestdescribesErnestHemingway'sfeelingsforMarkTwain'sbook?A．Wonderful.B．Disappointing.C．Painful.D．Confusi

ng.解析：A[细节理解题。根据第一段海明威所说的话可知，海明威认为马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是一部空前绝后的好作品，即他对马克·吐温作品的评价非常高。]2．Whichauthorisaccusedofneglectingtheh

orrorsofslavery?A．MarkTwain.B．MargaretMitchell.C．WaltWhitman.D．CatharineE．Beecher.解析：B[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，玛格丽特·米切尔被指

控对于奴隶制的恐怖视而不见。]3．WhatcanwelearnfromWaltWhitman'spoems?A．HeusedmanyinformaloralEnglishinLeavesofGrass.B．ManypoemswereaddedtoLeavesofGrassafter1855

.C．HeshowedlittlerespectforAbrahamLincolninhispoems.D．ThepoemsreflectedWaltWhitman'sbadopinionsofAmerica.解析：B[推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知沃尔特·惠特曼在185

5年出版了《草叶集》的第一版，此后的40多年，该书不断被修订，内容不断增加，直至1892年沃尔特·惠特曼去世。由此可知，沃尔特·惠特曼的许多诗是在1855年之后被补充到《草叶集》当中的。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516115)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中

选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheValueofTearsTearscanruinmake-up，bringconversationtoastop，andgiveyouarunnynose.The

ycanleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.However，cryingisafactoflifeandtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou'renotcrying，th

eymakeafilmovertheeye'ssurface.__1__Whentearsfall，theyreducestress.Butwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.“Peopl

eworryaboutshowingtheiremotions，afraidthatoncetheylosecontrolthey'llnevergetitback.”__2__Afterwecry，th

efeelingsthatcausedthetearsoftendisappear.Sometimespeoplebecomemuchstressedandcan'tcry.Whateveremotiontheyarefeeling—shock，anger，fear，orsadnessisb

eingheldback.Buteveryonehastheneedtocry.PsychologistVeraDiamondexplainsthathertreatmentoftenconsistsofgivingpeo

plepermissiontocry.__3__Patientspracticecryingjusttobecomeusedtoexpressingemotions.Shesuggestssafe，privateplacestocry，likeunderthebedcoversorin

thecar.Cryingisawayofeasingtension，butpeopledon'tlikeitwhenotherscrybecauseitmakesthemtense.__4__Andthey'lldojustaboutanythingtomakeyousto

p.Incertainsituations，suchasatwork，tearsarenotappropriate.It'sgoodnottocryduringatensebusinessdiscussion.__5__Youshouldalsoactoutthewholesituation

againandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter.“And，”sheadds，“onceyourtearshavetakenawaythestress，youcanbegintothinkcalmlyofwaystode

alwiththeproblem.”Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Ifyoufindyourselfnearsomeonecrying，dealwithit.Andneverbeafraidtocryyourself.A．Shegivescr

yingexercises.B．Theycryfordifferentreasons.C．Thefactisnoemotionlastsforever.D．Theyalsomaybeholdingbackaneedtocry.

E．Theycontainachemicalagainstinfection(炎症)．F．Theyforminresponsetothestressonthesurfaceoftheeye.G．Butonceyou'resafelybehindclosedd

oors，don'tjustcry.[语篇解读]本文属于说明文。谈论眼泪的作用和价值。1．E[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲述眼泪的作用。]2．C[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段最后一句Afterwecry，thefeelingsthatcau

sedthetearsoftendisappear哭过之后，导致哭泣的原因也就消失了，因此没有什么情绪可以永远持续下去。]3．A[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段第二句PsychologistVeraDiamondexplainsthathertreatmentoftenconsists

ofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry.这位心理医生说她的治疗方法里面包括允许病人哭泣，可知A项与之意义相顺承。]4．D[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本句前后句的主语都是they可知，本段主要讲人们不喜欢他人哭泣，主要是因为会引起自己紧

张。]5．G[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本句后一句Youshouldalsoactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.你应该再次控制整个

场面，尽可能地发怒和生气，因此可以得出，在哭过之后，还是要表示自己的愤怒。]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516116)(2018·太原一模)Beforetheinventionofthepostagestamp，itwasdifficul

ttosendalettertoanothercountry.Thesenderpaidfortheletter1.________(travel)inhisorherowncountry.Thenthepersoninthe2.________countrypaidforthatpartofth

etrip.Ifalettercrossedseveralcountries，theproblemwas3.________(bad)．RowlandHill，aBritishteacher，hadtheideaofapostagestampwit

hglueontheback.TheBritishpostofficemadethefirststamps4.________1840.TheywerethePennyBlackandtheTwopenc

eBlue.Aperson5.________(buy)astampandstuckitonaletter.Thepostofficedelivered6.________letter.Whenpeoplereceivedle

tters，theydidn'thavetopayanything.Theletterswereprepaid.PostagestampsbecamepopularinGreatBritain7.________(

immediate)．Othercountriesstartedmaking8.________(they)ownpostagestampsveryquickly.Todaypostofficesineverycountrysellbeautifulstamps.9.________(coll

ect)stampsisoneofthemostpopular10.________(hobby)intheworld，andeverystampcollectorknowsaboutthePennyBlackand

theTwopenceBlue.答案：1.totravel2.other3.worse4.in5．bought6.the7.immediately8.their9．Collecting10.hobbies