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必修三Unit3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516111)1．Goodmanners(manner)areaveryimportantkeytoyoursocialsuccess.2．Therulesoftheschooldonotpermitpa

rking(park)neartheschoolgate.3．Theheavyrainmayhaveaccountedfortheabsenceofsomanystudentsthismorning.4．Afterthetraffi

caccidenthappened，thepolicewereonthesceneatonce.5．Seeking(seek)tofindouttherealcauseoftheaccidentwaswhathewa

seagertodo.6．Itisveryimportanttoteachtheirchildrenhowtodealwithothers'kindnessandrudeness(rude)．7．Shewentabouttellingmethegreatdiffi

cultythatmymumhadbringing(bring)meup.8．Hispatience(patient)andhardworkfinallypaidoffwithagoldmedal.9．Whenhecametohimself，hefoundhimselflying(li

e)inhospital.10．Thebosskeepsfindingfaultwithmywork；forsomereasonhe'sbeengettingatmeallday.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516112)1．Heisalwayspolite.Heisa

manofgoodmanner.manner→manners2．Thereisachancehewillattendtheimportantmeeting.chance后加that3．Manypeoplespendyearsseekforpeaceofmind，oftenwithlittlesuc

cess.seek→seeking4．Ican'timaginetheboyspeakingsorudetoyou.rude→rudely5．Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，hewascau

ghtbythepoliceinthespot.in→onⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516113)1．我们转过身发现那个女孩正在湖里挣扎。(findsb.＋doing)答案：Weturnedaroundandfoundthegirlstrugglinginthelake，cry

ingforhelp.2．我刚从厨房出来，(突然)有人敲门。(hadjustdone...when...)答案：Ihadjustwalkedoutofthekitchenwhensomeoneknockedatthedoo

r.3．关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪里来或你是谁。(强调句式)答案：Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmatters，notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.4

．无论你什么时候需要帮忙，不要犹豫，找我好了。(whenever)答案：Don'thesitatetoturntomeforhelpwheneveryouneedit.5．开残疾人的玩笑是不礼貌的。(manners)答案：Itisbadman

nerstomakefunofthedisabledpeople.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516114)BooksThatShapedAmericaTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnNovelistErnestHemingwayfamously

said，“AllmodernAmericanliteraturecomesfromonebookbyMarkTwaincalled‘HuckleberryFinn’．..AllAmericanwritingcomesfromthat.Therewasnothingbef

ore.Therehasbeennothingasgoodsince.”DuringtheirtripdowntheMississippionaraft，Twaindescribesinasatirical(嘲讽的)andhumorouswayHuckandJim'sen

counterswithhypocrisy，racism，violenceandotherevilsofAmericansociety.Hisuseinseriousliteratureofalively，simpleAmericanlanguagefullofdiale

ctandinformalspokenexpressionspavedthewayformanylaterwriters，includingHemingwayandWilliamFaulkner.GonewiththeWindThemostpopularromancenovelofallt

imewasthebasisforthemostpopularmovieofalltime(intoday'sdollars)．MargaretMitchell'sbook,GonewiththeWind，setintheSouthduringtheCi

vilWar，wonboththePulitzerPrizeandNationalBookAward，anditremainspopular，despitechargesthatitsauthorhadablindeyeregardingt

hehorrorsofslavery.LeavesofGrassThepublicationofthefirstslimeditionofWaltWhitman'sLeavesofGrassin1855wasthefirstappearanceofamasterpiec

ethatshiftedthecourseofAmericanliteraryhistory.Refreshingandboldinboththemeandstyle，thebookexperiencedmanyrevisionsduringWhitman'slifetime.Overa

lmost40yearsWhitmanproducedmultipleeditionsofLeavesofGrass，shapingthebookintoanevertransformingkaleidoscope(千变万化)ofpoe

ms.Byhisdeathin1892，LeaveswasathicksummarythatrepresentedWhitman'sviewofAmericaovernearlytheentirelasthalfofthe19thcentury.Amongthecollection'sb

est-knownpoemsareISingtheBodyElectric，SongofMyself，andOCaptain!MyCaptain！inpraiseofAbrahamLincoln.TheAmericanWoman'sHomeT

hisclassicdomesticguide，TheAmericanWoman'sHome，bysistersCatharineE．BeecherandHarrietBeecherStoweisdedicatedto“thewome

nofAmerica，inwhosehandsresttherealfatesoftheRepublic”．Itincludeschaptersonhealthfulcookery，homedecoration，exercise，c

leanliness，goodairventilation(通风方法)andheat，etiquette，sewing，gardeningandcareofchildren，thesick，theagedanddomesticanimals.Intendedtoelevatethe“wom

an'ssphere”ofhouseholdmanagementtoarespectableprofessionbasedonscientificprinciples，itbecamethestandarddomestichandbook.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四本堪称“塑造美国”的

书，包括马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，玛格丽特·米切尔的《飘》，沃尔特·惠特曼的《草叶集》等。1．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesErnestHemingway'sfeelingsforMarkTwain'sbook?A．Wonderfu

l.B．Disappointing.C．Painful.D．Confusing.解析：A[细节理解题。根据第一段海明威所说的话可知，海明威认为马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是一部空前绝后的好作品，即他对马克·吐温作品的评价非常高。]2．Whichauthorisaccus

edofneglectingthehorrorsofslavery?A．MarkTwain.B．MargaretMitchell.C．WaltWhitman.D．CatharineE．Beecher.解析：B[细节理

解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，玛格丽特·米切尔被指控对于奴隶制的恐怖视而不见。]3．WhatcanwelearnfromWaltWhitman'spoems?A．HeusedmanyinformaloralEnglishinLeavesofGra

ss.B．ManypoemswereaddedtoLeavesofGrassafter1855.C．HeshowedlittlerespectforAbrahamLincolninhispoems.D．T

hepoemsreflectedWaltWhitman'sbadopinionsofAmerica.解析：B[推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知沃尔特·惠特曼在1855年出版了《草叶集》的第一版，此后的40多年，该书不断被修订，内容不断增加，直至1

892年沃尔特·惠特曼去世。由此可知，沃尔特·惠特曼的许多诗是在1855年之后被补充到《草叶集》当中的。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516115)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。TheValueofTearsTearscanruinmake-up，bringconversationtoastop，andgiveyouarunnynose.Theycanleaveyouembarra

ssedandwithoutenergy.However，cryingisafactoflifeandtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou'renotcrying，theymakeaf

ilmovertheeye'ssurface.__1__Whentearsfall，theyreducestress.Butwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.“Peoplewor

ryaboutshowingtheiremotions，afraidthatoncetheylosecontrolthey'llnevergetitback.”__2__Afterwecry，thefeelingstha

tcausedthetearsoftendisappear.Sometimespeoplebecomemuchstressedandcan'tcry.Whateveremotiontheyarefeel

ing—shock，anger，fear，orsadnessisbeingheldback.Buteveryonehastheneedtocry.PsychologistVeraDiamondexplainsthathertreatmentoftencon

sistsofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry.__3__Patientspracticecryingjusttobecomeusedtoexpressingemotions.Shesuggestssafe，privatep

lacestocry，likeunderthebedcoversorinthecar.Cryingisawayofeasingtension，butpeopledon'tlikeitwhenotherscrybecauseitmakesthemtense.__4__Andthey'lldoju

staboutanythingtomakeyoustop.Incertainsituations，suchasatwork，tearsarenotappropriate.It'sgoodnottocryduring

atensebusinessdiscussion.__5__Youshouldalsoactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter.“And，”sheadds，“onceyo

urtearshavetakenawaythestress，youcanbegintothinkcalmlyofwaystodealwiththeproblem.”Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Ifyou

findyourselfnearsomeonecrying，dealwithit.Andneverbeafraidtocryyourself.A．Shegivescryingexercises.B．Theycryfordifferen

treasons.C．Thefactisnoemotionlastsforever.D．Theyalsomaybeholdingbackaneedtocry.E．Theycontainachemicalagainstinfection(炎症)

．F．Theyforminresponsetothestressonthesurfaceoftheeye.G．Butonceyou'resafelybehindcloseddoors，don'tjustcry.[语篇解读]本文属于说明文。谈论眼泪的作用和价值。1

．E[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲述眼泪的作用。]2．C[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段最后一句Afterwecry，thefeelingsthatcausedthetearsoftendisappear哭过之后，导致哭泣的原因也

就消失了，因此没有什么情绪可以永远持续下去。]3．A[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段第二句PsychologistVeraDiamondexplainsthathertreatmentof

tenconsistsofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry.这位心理医生说她的治疗方法里面包括允许病人哭泣，可知A项与之意义相顺承。]4．D[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本句前后句的主语都是they可知，本段主要讲人们不喜欢他人哭泣，主要是因为会引起

自己紧张。]5．G[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本句后一句Youshouldalsoactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.你应该再次控制整个场面，尽可能地发怒和生气，因此可

以得出，在哭过之后，还是要表示自己的愤怒。]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516116)(2018·太原一模)Beforetheinventionofthepostagestamp，itwasdifficultto

sendalettertoanothercountry.Thesenderpaidfortheletter1.________(travel)inhisorherowncountry.Thenthepersoninthe2.________countrypaidforthatpart

ofthetrip.Ifalettercrossedseveralcountries，theproblemwas3.________(bad)．RowlandHill，aBritishteacher，hadtheideaofapostagestampwithglueonthe

back.TheBritishpostofficemadethefirststamps4.________1840.TheywerethePennyBlackandtheTwopenceBlue.Aperson5.________(buy)astampandstuckit

onaletter.Thepostofficedelivered6.________letter.Whenpeoplereceivedletters，theydidn'thavetopayanything.Thelett

erswereprepaid.PostagestampsbecamepopularinGreatBritain7.________(immediate)．Othercountriesstartedmaking8.________(the

y)ownpostagestampsveryquickly.Todaypostofficesineverycountrysellbeautifulstamps.9.________(collect)stampsisoneofthemostpopu

lar10.________(hobby)intheworld，andeverystampcollectorknowsaboutthePennyBlackandtheTwopenceBlue.答案：1.totravel2.other3.worse4.in5．bought6

.the7.immediately8.their9．Collecting10.hobbies