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必修三Unit3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516111)1．Goodmanners(manner)areaveryimportantkeytoyoursocialsuccess.2．Therulesoftheschooldonotpermitparking(pa

rk)neartheschoolgate.3．Theheavyrainmayhaveaccountedfortheabsenceofsomanystudentsthismorning.4．Afterthetrafficaccidenthappened，t

hepolicewereonthesceneatonce.5．Seeking(seek)tofindouttherealcauseoftheaccidentwaswhathewaseagertodo.6．Itisveryimportanttoteachtheirchildrenh

owtodealwithothers'kindnessandrudeness(rude)．7．Shewentabouttellingmethegreatdifficultythatmymumhadbri

nging(bring)meup.8．Hispatience(patient)andhardworkfinallypaidoffwithagoldmedal.9．Whenhecametohimself，hef

oundhimselflying(lie)inhospital.10．Thebosskeepsfindingfaultwithmywork；forsomereasonhe'sbeengettingatmeallday.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516112)1．Heis

alwayspolite.Heisamanofgoodmanner.manner→manners2．Thereisachancehewillattendtheimportantmeeting.chance后加t

hat3．Manypeoplespendyearsseekforpeaceofmind，oftenwithlittlesuccess.seek→seeking4．Ican'timaginetheboyspeakingsorudetoyou.rude→rud

ely5．Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，hewascaughtbythepoliceinthespot.in→onⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516113)1．我们转过身发现那个女

孩正在湖里挣扎。(findsb.＋doing)答案：Weturnedaroundandfoundthegirlstrugglinginthelake，cryingforhelp.2．我刚从厨房出来，(突然

)有人敲门。(hadjustdone...when...)答案：Ihadjustwalkedoutofthekitchenwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.3．关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪

里来或你是谁。(强调句式)答案：Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmatters，notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.4．无论你什么时候需要帮忙，不要犹豫，找我好了。(whenever)答案：Don'thesitatetoturnto

meforhelpwheneveryouneedit.5．开残疾人的玩笑是不礼貌的。(manners)答案：Itisbadmannerstomakefunofthedisabledpeople.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516114)BooksThatShap

edAmericaTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnNovelistErnestHemingwayfamouslysaid，“AllmodernAmericanliteraturecomes

fromonebookbyMarkTwaincalled‘HuckleberryFinn’．..AllAmericanwritingcomesfromthat.Therewasnothingbefore.Therehasbeennothingasgoodsince.”Dur

ingtheirtripdowntheMississippionaraft，Twaindescribesinasatirical(嘲讽的)andhumorouswayHuckandJim'sencounterswithhypocrisy，racism，violenceandotherevil

sofAmericansociety.Hisuseinseriousliteratureofalively，simpleAmericanlanguagefullofdialectandinformalspoke

nexpressionspavedthewayformanylaterwriters，includingHemingwayandWilliamFaulkner.GonewiththeWindThemostpopularromanc

enovelofalltimewasthebasisforthemostpopularmovieofalltime(intoday'sdollars)．MargaretMitchell'sbook,GonewiththeW

ind，setintheSouthduringtheCivilWar，wonboththePulitzerPrizeandNationalBookAward，anditremainspopular，despi

techargesthatitsauthorhadablindeyeregardingthehorrorsofslavery.LeavesofGrassThepublicationofthefirstslimeditionofWaltWhitman'sLeavesofGrass

in1855wasthefirstappearanceofamasterpiecethatshiftedthecourseofAmericanliteraryhistory.Refreshingandboldinboththemeandstyl

e，thebookexperiencedmanyrevisionsduringWhitman'slifetime.Overalmost40yearsWhitmanproducedmultipleeditionsofLeavesofGrass，shapingth

ebookintoanevertransformingkaleidoscope(千变万化)ofpoems.Byhisdeathin1892，LeaveswasathicksummarythatrepresentedWhitma

n'sviewofAmericaovernearlytheentirelasthalfofthe19thcentury.Amongthecollection'sbest-knownpoemsareISingtheBody

Electric，SongofMyself，andOCaptain!MyCaptain！inpraiseofAbrahamLincoln.TheAmericanWoman'sHomeThisclassicdomesticguide，TheAmericanWoman'sH

ome，bysistersCatharineE．BeecherandHarrietBeecherStoweisdedicatedto“thewomenofAmerica，inwhosehandsresttherealfatesoftheRe

public”．Itincludeschaptersonhealthfulcookery，homedecoration，exercise，cleanliness，goodairventilation(通风方法)andheat，etiquette，sewing，gard

eningandcareofchildren，thesick，theagedanddomesticanimals.Intendedtoelevatethe“woman'ssphere”ofhouseholdmanagementtoa

respectableprofessionbasedonscientificprinciples，itbecamethestandarddomestichandbook.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四本堪称“塑造美国”的书，包括马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费

恩历险记》，玛格丽特·米切尔的《飘》，沃尔特·惠特曼的《草叶集》等。1．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesErnestHemingway'sfeelingsforMarkTwain'sbook?A．Wonderful.B．Disappointing.C

．Painful.D．Confusing.解析：A[细节理解题。根据第一段海明威所说的话可知，海明威认为马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是一部空前绝后的好作品，即他对马克·吐温作品的评价非常高。]2．Whichauthorisaccusedofneglect

ingthehorrorsofslavery?A．MarkTwain.B．MargaretMitchell.C．WaltWhitman.D．CatharineE．Beecher.解析：B[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，玛格丽特·米切尔被指控对于奴隶制的恐

怖视而不见。]3．WhatcanwelearnfromWaltWhitman'spoems?A．HeusedmanyinformaloralEnglishinLeavesofGrass.B．ManypoemswereaddedtoLeavesofGrassafter1855.C．Heshowed

littlerespectforAbrahamLincolninhispoems.D．ThepoemsreflectedWaltWhitman'sbadopinionsofAmerica.解析：B[推理判断题。根

据第三段内容可知沃尔特·惠特曼在1855年出版了《草叶集》的第一版，此后的40多年，该书不断被修订，内容不断增加，直至1892年沃尔特·惠特曼去世。由此可知，沃尔特·惠特曼的许多诗是在1855年之后被补充到《草叶集》当中的。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)

(导学号02516115)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheValueofTearsTearscanruinmake-up，bringconversationtoastop，andgive

youarunnynose.Theycanleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.However，cryingisafactoflifeandtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhen

you'renotcrying，theymakeafilmovertheeye'ssurface.__1__Whentearsfall，theyreducestress.Butwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.“Peopl

eworryaboutshowingtheiremotions，afraidthatoncetheylosecontrolthey'llnevergetitback.”__2__Afterwecry，thefeelingsthatcausedthetearsofte

ndisappear.Sometimespeoplebecomemuchstressedandcan'tcry.Whateveremotiontheyarefeeling—shock，anger，fear，orsadnessisbeingheldback.Buteveryonehasthenee

dtocry.PsychologistVeraDiamondexplainsthathertreatmentoftenconsistsofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry.__3__Patientspracticecrying

justtobecomeusedtoexpressingemotions.Shesuggestssafe，privateplacestocry，likeunderthebedcoversorinthecar.

Cryingisawayofeasingtension，butpeopledon'tlikeitwhenotherscrybecauseitmakesthemtense.__4__Andthey'lldojustaboutany

thingtomakeyoustop.Incertainsituations，suchasatwork，tearsarenotappropriate.It'sgoodnottocryduringatensebusinessdiscussion.__5__Yo

ushouldalsoactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter.“And，”sheadds，“onceyourtearshavetakena

waythestress，youcanbegintothinkcalmlyofwaystodealwiththeproblem.”Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Ifyoufindyourselfne

arsomeonecrying，dealwithit.Andneverbeafraidtocryyourself.A．Shegivescryingexercises.B．Theycryfordifferentreasons.C．Thefactisnoemotionlasts

forever.D．Theyalsomaybeholdingbackaneedtocry.E．Theycontainachemicalagainstinfection(炎症)．F．Theyforminrespon

setothestressonthesurfaceoftheeye.G．Butonceyou'resafelybehindcloseddoors，don'tjustcry.[语篇解读]本文属于说明文。谈论眼泪的作用和价值。1．E[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲述眼泪的作用。]2．C[考

查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段最后一句Afterwecry，thefeelingsthatcausedthetearsoftendisappear哭过之后，导致哭泣的原因也就消失了，因此没有什么情绪可以永远持续下去。]3．A[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本

段第二句PsychologistVeraDiamondexplainsthathertreatmentoftenconsistsofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry.这位心理医生说她的治疗方法里面包括允许病人哭泣

，可知A项与之意义相顺承。]4．D[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本句前后句的主语都是they可知，本段主要讲人们不喜欢他人哭泣，主要是因为会引起自己紧张。]5．G[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本句后一句Youshouldalsoactoutth

ewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.你应该再次控制整个场面，尽可能地发怒和生气，因此可以得出，在哭过之后，还是要表示自己的愤怒。]Ⅲ.语法

填空(导学号02516116)(2018·太原一模)Beforetheinventionofthepostagestamp，itwasdifficulttosendalettertoanothercountry.Th

esenderpaidfortheletter1.________(travel)inhisorherowncountry.Thenthepersoninthe2.________countrypaidforthatp

artofthetrip.Ifalettercrossedseveralcountries，theproblemwas3.________(bad)．RowlandHill，aBritishteacher，ha

dtheideaofapostagestampwithglueontheback.TheBritishpostofficemadethefirststamps4.________1840.Theywere

thePennyBlackandtheTwopenceBlue.Aperson5.________(buy)astampandstuckitonaletter.Thepostofficedelivered6.________letter.Whenpeoplerec

eivedletters，theydidn'thavetopayanything.Theletterswereprepaid.PostagestampsbecamepopularinGreatBritain7.________(immediate)．Ot

hercountriesstartedmaking8.________(they)ownpostagestampsveryquickly.Todaypostofficesineverycountrysellbeautifulstamps.9.________(collect)

stampsisoneofthemostpopular10.________(hobby)intheworld，andeverystampcollectorknowsaboutthePennyBlackandtheTwopenceBlue.答案：1.totravel2.othe

r3.worse4.in5．bought6.the7.immediately8.their9．Collecting10.hobbies