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必修三Unit2[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516102)1．Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofabalanced(balance)diettotheirhealth.2．

Beingagoodteacher，youshouldknowyourstudents'strengths(strong)andweaknesses.3．Thosewhoenjoyeatingwildanimalssaythattheyno

tonlyenjoythetastebutalsowanttosatisfytheircuriosity(curious)．4．It'sagoodchoicetocombineChinesetraditio

nalmedicinewithwesternmedicine.5．—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I'veneverhadamorepleasant(pleasant)onebefor

e.6．Ticketsarelimited(limit)andwillbeallocatedtothosewhoapplyfirst.7．ThedoctortoldBobhisheartwasinpoorconditionandthathemustcutdownonalcoh

olandsmoking.8．Bill'sheavilyindebtatthemoment，buthopestopayitoffwhenhegetspaid.9．Thepolicemancan'thavethethiefgettingaway

withstealingpeople'smoney.10．I'msosorry.Ishouldn'thaveliedtoyou.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516103)1．—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Ia

matadietandI'mtryingtoloseweight.at→on2．Thelengthofthearticleshouldbelimited400wordsorso.limited后加to3．Harryhasbeenoutofworkfo

rsixmonths，sohehasdifficultyearnedhisliving.earned→earning4．Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirownstren

gth.strength→strengths5．Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepbalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.keep后加aⅢ.佳

句写作(导学号02516104)1．下公共汽车时我的左腿摔断了。(havesth.done)答案：IhadmyleftlegbrokenwhenIgotoffthebus.2．我一定做错什么了，因为他非常生气。(m

usthavedone)答案：Imusthavedonesomethingwrong，forheisveryangry.3．没有比这更糟糕的了。(比较级用在否定句中)答案：Nothingcouldbeworsethanthis.4．首先你应

该想办法减少你的开销。(cutdown)答案：Firstofall，youshouldthinkofwaystocutdownyourexpenses.5．那是那么好的一家旅馆，所以我把它推荐给朋友。(

so...that)答案：ItissogoodahotelthatIrecommendittomyfriends.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516105)Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseinweightthatfollows?

Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople，however，areworriedabouttheweightthatcom

esalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning，though，itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutn

ottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.D

on'tmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast(宴会)，haveasmall，low-fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beg

inwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate；alargeplatewillenc

ourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Choo

seleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth，trymints(薄荷糖)andfruits.Theydon'thavefatcontenta

screamandchocolate.Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories(多余的

热量)．[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何在假期里保持体重的问题给予了饮食方面的建议。1．Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay________.A．bringweightproblemsB．bring

youmuchtroubleinyourlifeC．makeyouworriedaboutyourfoodsD．makeyouhatedeliciousfoods解析：A[细节理解题。根据第二段可知，节日是充满乐趣、品尝美食的快乐的日子，但是很多人担忧随之而来的体重问

题。]2．Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight，you'dbetter________.A．drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB．noteattoomuchfoodinhig

hfatC．notacceptinvitationstofeastsD．turnawayfromdeliciousfoods解析：B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.”以及后文建议“

Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.”可以看出，要想假日快乐又不增加体重，最好别吃富含脂肪的食物。]3．Accordingtothepassage，________isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputti

ngonweight.A．vegetablesB．waterC．calorieofenergyD．physicalexercise解析：D[推理判断题。根据常识可知蔬菜、水和热量不能减肥；结合最后一段“Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholida

ys.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories.”可知D项正确。]4．Manypeoplecan'thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey________

.A．can'tcontrolthemselvesB．gototoomanyfeastsC．enjoydeliciousfoodsD．can'thelpturningawayfromthefoods解析：A[推理判断题。根据作者所提建议推理可知，许多人因为不能自我控制，假期过后增加了体重。]Ⅱ.

完形填空(导学号02516106)(2018·莱芜模拟)NormanCousinswasgivenafewmonthstolivein1974.HehadAnkylosingSpondylitis，arare__1__oftheconne

ctivetissues.Hewastoldbyadoctorthathehada1in100chanceof__2__.Hewastoldto“gethisaffairs__3__”．ButCousinswouldhavenoneofit.Becausehewasajour

nalist，hewasusedtodoing__4__andsohetriedtofindasolution.Hereadand__5__thatbothhisdiseaseandthemedicineweredraining(消耗)hisbod

yofvitaminC.Hedidthreethingsthatwouldbe__6__todaybutwereunheardofthen.Firstly，heleftthehospital.Hediscovere

dthatthecultureof__7__andovermedicationinhospitalwerenotgoodforhishealth.Hefoundadoctorwho__8__workwithhimasateammemberinsteadofinsistingonbei

ngincharge.Secondly，hegotplentyofvitaminCinjections.Thirdly，hegotamovieprojector，noteasyinthosedays，andapileof__9__movies.Hes

pentalotoftimewatchingfilmsandlaughing.Andhedidn'tjustlaugh.__10__beinginconstantpain，hemadeapointoflaughinguntilhisstomachhurtfromit.C

ousinsfinallydiedonNovember30,1990，having__11__yearslongerthanhisdoctors__12__：10yearsafterhisfirstheartattack,16ye

arsafterhiscollagen(骨胶原)illness，and26yearsafterhisdoctorfirst__13__hisheartdisease.Canitbeproventhat__14__add

ed26yearstoNormanCousins'life？__15__，butweseeabovethatit__16__theimmunesystemthatfightsdisease.Therecanbe__1

7__realtestsforthis.Theycan'ttaketwogroupsofdyingpeopleandhaveonelaughand__18__cryandseewholives.Theet

hicalproblemswouldbeenormousandtherewouldbetoomanyvariables.Wewilljusthaveto__19__hisword—“Iflaughingdoesn'textendlife，wouldn'titbe__20__to

laughanywaytomakeyourlastdaysmorepleasant？”[语篇解读]Cousins患了一种罕见的疾病——强直性脊柱炎，他用笑作为良药，结果比医生预测的多活了好多年。1．A.symptomB．eventC．elementD．disease解析

：D[下文多次提到“hisdisease”，可知Cousins患有一种罕见的疾病——强直性脊柱炎。]2．A.deathB．survivalC．failureD．success解析：B[由上文“Norma

nCousinswasgivenafewmonthstolive”可知这里指他只有百分之一的生存几率。]3．A.intimeB．indetailC．indangerD．inorder解析：D[医生告诉他要把事情安排好。这是

医生让病人面对死亡的委婉说法。intime及时；indetail详细地；indanger处于危险之中；inorder井然有序。]4．A.reportsB．interviewsC．researchD．exerci

se解析：C[由下文可知他并没有听从医生的建议，相反，他一直在努力寻求适合自己的治疗方法。做记者的工作与他处理问题的方法最接近的是调查研究，所以选C项research。]5．A.informedB．imaginedC．agreedD．discovered解析：D[句意：他读了很多书并且发现„„

，discover和read是顺承关系。]6．A.usualB．expensiveC．beneficialD．important解析：A[由“butwereunheardofthen”可推知他做的事情当时从未被听说过，因此现

在的情况与当时相反，故选usual。]7．A.injectionB．defeatC．conflictD．distrust解析：B[他发现医院治疗这种疾病失败的氛围和过度用药对他的健康不利。上文提到他只有百分之一的治疗

希望，所以，这里应该是被疾病击败的氛围。]8．A.couldB．shouldC．mustD．would解析：D[would表示意愿。]9．A.thrillingB．funnyC．properD．historical解析：B[根据常识，能让他笑得肚子疼

的一定是滑稽的电影。]10．A.ApartfromB．AsaresultofC．IntermsofD．Inspiteof解析：D[makeapointofdoingsth.表示“重视做某事，努力做某事”。尽管他身体一直疼痛，但是他努力笑，直到笑得肚子疼。apartfrom除了„„之外；asa

resultof由于；intermsof就„„而言；inspiteof尽管。]11．A.survivedB．sufferedC．wonD．experienced解析：A[survive意为“比„„多活多长时间”，对应第一句“NormanCousinswasgivenaf

ewmonthstolivein1974”，他比医生预测的多活了好多年。]12．A.observedB．predictedC．curedD．prepared解析：B[根据第一句“NormanCousinswasgivenafewmonthstolivein1974”，他比医生预测的多活了

好多年。]13．A.ignoredB．operatedC．attackedD．detected解析：D[在医生第一次发现(detected)他的心脏病的26年之后，他才去世。]14．A.treatmentB．experimen

tC．medicineD．laughing解析：D[这里对应Cousins做的第三件事情：Hespentalotoftimewatchingfilmsandlaughing。]15．A.Notreal

lyB．NotroubleC．NotatallD．Noproblem解析：A[notreally不完全如此；notrouble不麻烦；notatall一点也不；noproblem没问题。]16．A.d

estroysB．formsC．shortensD．strengthens解析：D[虽然不能完全证明是笑延长了他的寿命，但从他的情况来看，笑确实增强了他的免疫系统。]17．A.noB．alsoC．evenD．sti

ll解析：A[由下文“Theycan'ttaketwogroupsofdyingpeople...”可知不会有这样的测试。]18．A.anotherB．othersC．theotherD．theothers解析：C[one...t

heother...是固定结构，theother指两者中的另外一个。]19．A.takeB．getC．changeD．explain解析：A[由下文可知这里表示我们要领悟Cousins下面这句话，take表示“理解，接受”。]20．A.easierB．bet

terC．saferD．worse解析：B[由句意“如果笑不能延长生命，那么笑能让你最后的日子更愉快，不是么？”可以判断只有B项符合语境。]Ⅲ.短文改错(导学号02516107)DearAlice，Iwasdelightedtoreceiveyou

rletter.ThankyouontheEnglishdictionaryyouboughtitforme.Ireceiveditthismorning.Thereisnodoubtwhichitisofgreat

helptome.I'mdeepgratefulforyouradvicethatIshouldpaymoreattentionstopractisingmyspokenEnglish.I'vemadeupmymindtospeakEng

lishbothinandoutofclass.NextmonthI'lltaketriptoAustralia，whichisorganizingbymyschool.IhopeIcanpractisemyspokenEnglishthereasmanyaspossible.Bytheway

，Iamsendingyouasetofstampswiththisletter，butI'llsendyoumoreifIgotany.Idohopeyouwillhaveagoodholiday.Yours，LiHua答案：