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必修三Unit2[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516102)1．Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofabalanced(balance)diettothei

rhealth.2．Beingagoodteacher，youshouldknowyourstudents'strengths(strong)andweaknesses.3．Thosewhoenjoyeatingwildanimalssaythattheynotonlyenjo

ythetastebutalsowanttosatisfytheircuriosity(curious)．4．It'sagoodchoicetocombineChinesetraditionalmedicinewithwesternmedicine.5．—Howwa

syourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I'veneverhadamorepleasant(pleasant)onebefore.6．Ticketsarelimited(limit)andwillbeallocatedtothosewhoapplyfirst.7．Thedoc

tortoldBobhisheartwasinpoorconditionandthathemustcutdownonalcoholandsmoking.8．Bill'sheavilyindebtatthemo

ment，buthopestopayitoffwhenhegetspaid.9．Thepolicemancan'thavethethiefgettingawaywithstealingpeople'smoney.10．I'msosorry.Ishouldn'thaveliedtoyo

u.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516103)1．—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.IamatadietandI'mtryingtoloseweight.at→on2．Thelengthof

thearticleshouldbelimited400wordsorso.limited后加to3．Harryhasbeenoutofworkforsixmonths，sohehasdifficultyearnedhisliving.earned→earn

ing4．Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrength.strength→strengths5．Youarew

orkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepbalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.keep后加aⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516104)1．下公共汽车时我的左腿摔断了。(havesth.done)答案：Iha

dmyleftlegbrokenwhenIgotoffthebus.2．我一定做错什么了，因为他非常生气。(musthavedone)答案：Imusthavedonesomethingwrong，forheisveryangry.3．没

有比这更糟糕的了。(比较级用在否定句中)答案：Nothingcouldbeworsethanthis.4．首先你应该想办法减少你的开销。(cutdown)答案：Firstofall，youshouldthinkofwaystocutdownyourexpenses.

5．那是那么好的一家旅馆，所以我把它推荐给朋友。(so...that)答案：ItissogoodahotelthatIrecommendittomyfriends.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516105)Doyouloveholi

daysbuthatetheincreaseinweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople，however，

areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning，though，itispossibletocontrolyourweight.T

heideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsom

ehelptoyou.Don'tmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast(宴会)，haveasmall，low-fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.

Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate；alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanen

ough.Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasw

eettooth，trymints(薄荷糖)andfruits.Theydon'thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don'tletexercisetakeabreak

duringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories(多余的热量)．[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何在假期里保持体重的问题给予了饮食方面的建议。1．Ho

lidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay________.A．bringweightproblemsB．bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC．makeyouworriedaboutyourfoodsD．

makeyouhatedeliciousfoods解析：A[细节理解题。根据第二段可知，节日是充满乐趣、品尝美食的快乐的日子，但是很多人担忧随之而来的体重问题。]2．Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonw

eight，you'dbetter________.A．drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB．noteattoomuchfoodinhighfatC．notacceptinvitationstofeas

tsD．turnawayfromdeliciousfoods解析：B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.”以及后文建议“Bet

ternothavehigh-fatfoods.”可以看出，要想假日快乐又不增加体重，最好别吃富含脂肪的食物。]3．Accordingtothepassage，________isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonw

eight.A．vegetablesB．waterC．calorieofenergyD．physicalexercise解析：D[推理判断题。根据常识可知蔬菜、水和热量不能减肥；结合最后一段“Don'tletexercisetakeabreakdurin

gtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories.”可知D项正确。]4．Manypeoplecan'thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey________

.A．can'tcontrolthemselvesB．gototoomanyfeastsC．enjoydeliciousfoodsD．can'thelpturningawayfromthefoods解析：A[推理判断题。根据作者所提建议推理可知，许多人因为不能自我控制，假期过后增加了体重

。]Ⅱ.完形填空(导学号02516106)(2018·莱芜模拟)NormanCousinswasgivenafewmonthstolivein1974.HehadAnkylosingSpondylitis，arare__1__oftheconnectivetissues.Hewastold

byadoctorthathehada1in100chanceof__2__.Hewastoldto“gethisaffairs__3__”．ButCousinswouldhavenoneofit.Becausehewasajo

urnalist，hewasusedtodoing__4__andsohetriedtofindasolution.Hereadand__5__thatbothhisdiseaseandthemedicineweredraining(

消耗)hisbodyofvitaminC.Hedidthreethingsthatwouldbe__6__todaybutwereunheardofthen.Firstly，heleftthehospital.Hediscoveredthatthecultureof__7_

_andovermedicationinhospitalwerenotgoodforhishealth.Hefoundadoctorwho__8__workwithhimasateammemberinst

eadofinsistingonbeingincharge.Secondly，hegotplentyofvitaminCinjections.Thirdly，hegotamovieprojector，noteasyinthosedays，andapileof

__9__movies.Hespentalotoftimewatchingfilmsandlaughing.Andhedidn'tjustlaugh.__10__beinginconstantpain，he

madeapointoflaughinguntilhisstomachhurtfromit.CousinsfinallydiedonNovember30,1990，having__11__yearslongerthanhisdoctors_

_12__：10yearsafterhisfirstheartattack,16yearsafterhiscollagen(骨胶原)illness，and26yearsafterhisdoctorfirst__13__hisheartdisease.Canitbeproventhat__14

__added26yearstoNormanCousins'life？__15__，butweseeabovethatit__16__theimmunesystemthatfightsdisease.Therecanbe__17__realtestsforthis.Theycan'ttaketw

ogroupsofdyingpeopleandhaveonelaughand__18__cryandseewholives.Theethicalproblemswouldbeenormousandtherewouldbetoomanyvariables.Wewilljusthav

eto__19__hisword—“Iflaughingdoesn'textendlife，wouldn'titbe__20__tolaughanywaytomakeyourlastdaysmorepleasant？”[语篇解读]Cousins患了一种罕见的疾病——强直性

脊柱炎，他用笑作为良药，结果比医生预测的多活了好多年。1．A.symptomB．eventC．elementD．disease解析：D[下文多次提到“hisdisease”，可知Cousins患有一种罕见的疾病——强直性脊柱炎。]2．A.deathB．surviv

alC．failureD．success解析：B[由上文“NormanCousinswasgivenafewmonthstolive”可知这里指他只有百分之一的生存几率。]3．A.intimeB．indetailC．indangerD．inorder解析：D[医生

告诉他要把事情安排好。这是医生让病人面对死亡的委婉说法。intime及时；indetail详细地；indanger处于危险之中；inorder井然有序。]4．A.reportsB．interviewsC．resear

chD．exercise解析：C[由下文可知他并没有听从医生的建议，相反，他一直在努力寻求适合自己的治疗方法。做记者的工作与他处理问题的方法最接近的是调查研究，所以选C项research。]5．A.informedB．imaginedC．agreedD．disc

overed解析：D[句意：他读了很多书并且发现„„，discover和read是顺承关系。]6．A.usualB．expensiveC．beneficialD．important解析：A[由“butw

ereunheardofthen”可推知他做的事情当时从未被听说过，因此现在的情况与当时相反，故选usual。]7．A.injectionB．defeatC．conflictD．distrust解析：B[他发现医院治疗这种疾病失败的氛围和过度用药对他的健康不

利。上文提到他只有百分之一的治疗希望，所以，这里应该是被疾病击败的氛围。]8．A.couldB．shouldC．mustD．would解析：D[would表示意愿。]9．A.thrillingB．funnyC．prop

erD．historical解析：B[根据常识，能让他笑得肚子疼的一定是滑稽的电影。]10．A.ApartfromB．AsaresultofC．IntermsofD．Inspiteof解析：D[makeapointofdoingsth.表示“重视做某事，努

力做某事”。尽管他身体一直疼痛，但是他努力笑，直到笑得肚子疼。apartfrom除了„„之外；asaresultof由于；intermsof就„„而言；inspiteof尽管。]11．A.survivedB．sufferedC．wonD．experienc

ed解析：A[survive意为“比„„多活多长时间”，对应第一句“NormanCousinswasgivenafewmonthstolivein1974”，他比医生预测的多活了好多年。]12．A.observedB．predictedC．curedD．prepared解析：B[根据第一句“Nor

manCousinswasgivenafewmonthstolivein1974”，他比医生预测的多活了好多年。]13．A.ignoredB．operatedC．attackedD．detected解析：D[在医生第一次发现(de

tected)他的心脏病的26年之后，他才去世。]14．A.treatmentB．experimentC．medicineD．laughing解析：D[这里对应Cousins做的第三件事情：Hespentalo

toftimewatchingfilmsandlaughing。]15．A.NotreallyB．NotroubleC．NotatallD．Noproblem解析：A[notreally不完全如此；notrouble不

麻烦；notatall一点也不；noproblem没问题。]16．A.destroysB．formsC．shortensD．strengthens解析：D[虽然不能完全证明是笑延长了他的寿命，但从他的情况

来看，笑确实增强了他的免疫系统。]17．A.noB．alsoC．evenD．still解析：A[由下文“Theycan'ttaketwogroupsofdyingpeople...”可知不会有这样的测试。]18．A.anotherB．othersC．theother

D．theothers解析：C[one...theother...是固定结构，theother指两者中的另外一个。]19．A.takeB．getC．changeD．explain解析：A[由下文可知这里表示我们要领悟Cousins下面这句话，take表示“理解，接受

”。]20．A.easierB．betterC．saferD．worse解析：B[由句意“如果笑不能延长生命，那么笑能让你最后的日子更愉快，不是么？”可以判断只有B项符合语境。]Ⅲ.短文改错(导学号02516107)DearAlice，Iwasdelighted

toreceiveyourletter.ThankyouontheEnglishdictionaryyouboughtitforme.Ireceiveditthismorning.Thereisnodoubtwhichitisofgreathelptome.I'mdeepgratefu

lforyouradvicethatIshouldpaymoreattentionstopractisingmyspokenEnglish.I'vemadeupmymindtospeakEnglish

bothinandoutofclass.NextmonthI'lltaketriptoAustralia，whichisorganizingbymyschool.IhopeIcanpractisemyspoke

nEnglishthereasmanyaspossible.Bytheway，Iamsendingyouasetofstampswiththisletter，butI'llsendyoumoreifIgotany.Idohopeyouwillha

veagoodholiday.Yours，LiHua答案：