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必修一Unit5[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516039)1．Althoughhemadeaseriousmistakeinhiswork，hewasluckytoescapebeingfired(fire)by

hisboss.2．EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTaiwasrewarded(reward)withamagnificentview.3．Herson，towhomshe

is(so)devoted，wentabroadlastyear，leavingheraloneinthesmallvillage.4．Youcan'timaginethetroubleIhadpersuading(persuade)himtochangehismin

d.5．Sheisveryweakandnotequaltomakingalongjourney.6．TsinghuaUniversity，founded(found)in1911，ishometoag

reatnumberofoutstandingfigures.7．Itshockedhertohearthathergoodfriendwasattacked(attack)withcancer.8．Withthespeechesfinished，wevotedtoc

hoose(choose)themonitor.9．Thepeoplewhoworkherearewelleducated(educate)andopen-minded.10．TheVoiceofChinahasse

tupastagewheresomepeoplecanrealizetheirdreams.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516040)1．Theboylosthisheartwhenheknewhefailedtheexamagain.去掉his2．

Havinggotinvolvedinatheft，hewassentencedforfiveyearsinprison.for→to3．Thetimehehasdevotedinthepasttenyearstohelpthedisabledisnowco

nsideredtobeofgreatvalue.help→helping4．Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhourstheyreachadecision.hours后加did5．ThefirsttimewhenImethim，hewas

workingasasecretaryinabigcompany.去掉whenⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516041)1．只有以这种方式我们才能学好英语。(only引起的倒装)答案：OnlyinthiswaycanwestudyEn

glishwell.2．他一回到家就把我们的钱还上了。(immediately)答案：Hepaidbackourmoneyimmediatelyhereturnedhome.3．他总是第一个到达教室，最后一个离开。(thefirst/

last)答案：Heisalwaysthefirsttoarriveattheclassroomandthelasttoleave.4．有麻烦时，你应该向父母求助。(turnto)答案：Whenintroubl

e，youshouldturntoyourparentsforhelp.5．致力于照顾生病的妈妈，他辞职了。(devote)答案：Devotedtolookingafterhissickmother，heresigned.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516042)(2018·揭阳模拟

)Myteacher，Mr.AugustJ．Bachmann，wasthemostinfluentialteacherIeverhad.Ihadgottenintotroubleinhisclass:Anotherstudenthadpushedmeforfu

n，andIbecameangryandbegantohithim.Mr.Bachmannstoppedthefight，butinsteadofsendingmetotheoffice，hesatmedownandaskedasimpl

equestion：“Penna，whyareyouwastingyourlife?Whyaren'tyougoingtocollege？”Ididn'tknowanythingaboutcollegesor

scholarships.Noonehadeverconsideredthatafatherlessboyfromthepoorestneighborhoodhadafuture.Thatday，insteadofrushingofffor

lunch，hestayedandexplainedpossibleeducationoptionstome.Attheendofourtalk，hesentmetoseeasecretarywhoha

dachildatastatecollege.Thiswasin1962atEmersonHighSchoolinUnionCity，NewJersey.Well,53yearshavepassed，andwhat

haveIdonewiththeknowledgehegaveme?IgainedaPhDfromFordhamUniversitywhenIwasonly29.ItaughtEnglishandsocialstudiesandthenmovedupthechainof

commandfromteachertoprincipal.I'vesatontheboardforMagnetSchoolsofAmericaandrepresentedthatorganizationattheUnit

edNations.I'vewonanumberofgreateducationalawards.ButwherewouldIbeifatrulycaringteacherhadnottakenthetimeoutofhislunchperiodtospeaktome

?Itwaswithoutquestionthatonlyhisconfidenceinmethathelpedmeforward.Ihaverepaidhiskindnesshundredsoftimesbyencouragin

gmisguidedyoungsterstoaimhigher.IfIhavesavedanychildren，itisbecauseofhim.IfIhavebeenasuccessfuleducator，itisb

ecauseIhadagreatrolemodelinMr.Bachmann.[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了作者小时候是一个不求上进的人，但在Mr.Bachmann的教导下，最终成为一个成功的人的故事。1．Thewriter___

_____beforeMr.Bachmanntalkedtohim.A．wasanactiveboyB．likedmakingtroublesinclassC．wasanaimlessboyD．wouldgetpunishedbyhisteachers解

析：C[细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知，“我”在Mr.Bachmann与“我”交谈之前是一个没有目标、不求上进的孩子。]2．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMr.Bachman

n?A．Fair.B．Confident.C．Inspiring.D．Humorous.解析：C[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知，Mr.Bachmann是一位能够鼓舞人的老师。]3．HowdidMr.Bachmanninflu

encethewriter?A．Hesetthewriterontherightpath.B．Hetriedtosetagoodexampletothewriter.C．Hewasstrictwiththewriter.D．Hehelpedthewriterwithh

isstudy.解析：A[推理判断题。根据老师与“我”的谈话以及带“我”去爱默生高中学校可判断出，老师在给“我”指引一条正确的道路。]4．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisachievement?A．Heisveryproudo

fhimself.B．Hefeelshiseffortgetspaidoffatlast.C．HeoweshisachievementtoMr.Bachmann.D．Hethinksitanhonortobeasuccessful

educator.解析：C[细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，如果“我”是一个成功的教育者的话，是因为“我”有一个好的榜样，所以作者把自己的成功归功于Mr.Bachmann。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号025160

43)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018·广州普通高中毕业班综合测试)Vacationsareimportant.Weneedtotaketim

eoutfromworktorelax，andjustbeourselves.__1__Weshouldallbeallowedtoleaveourjobsbehindus—atleastforafeww

eekseachyear—andjusthavefun.Thismightbesomethingassimpleasreadingagoodbookinfrontofawarmfireplaceandtravellingtothemosti

nterestingplacesonourplanet.Whateverwefancydoingisworthtakingtimeoutfor.Workplacestressisontherise.__2__Theseincludedisea

se，depressionandevendeath.Weallseemtoberunningfromoneplacetothenext，neverfindingoutwherewewanttogointhefirstplace.Iintendtobreakth

attrendinthecomingdays.3__Iwillsleeplate，write，watchmovies，drinktheoccasionalglassofwine，andeattomyheart'scontentignoringcaloriecounti

ng.Myplanistojustenjoythefleetingmomentsofbeingalive.4__Spendyournextvacationthewayyouwant.Dowhatwillrestoreyourmentalhealth.You'reveryvalua

bletothepeoplewhoareclosetoyou，andtothosewhodependonyou.Likeitornot，weareallinterdependentinthisgreatlif

eofours.Youarevaluable.Justrememberthatthenexttimeyoulookatthemirrorandtakeadeepbreath.Remindyourselfthattherewillneverbeanyonelikeyoueveronthisear

thagain.5__Allyouhavetodoisjustaskyourselfwhatyouwanttodo.A．Withitcomemanyhealthproblems.B．Whenyoufinallygethomeyo

u'llbegreatlyrefreshed.C．Ichallengeeachoneofyoutodothesame.D．Drawupadetailedplansoyoucanseemore.E．Lifeisnotallaboutwork，oratleastitshouldn'tbe.F

．Andonlyyouknowhowtovacationyourway.G．Formynextholiday，IwilldoallthethingsthatIlovedoing.[语篇解读]假期很重要，我们要从工作中

解脱出来，让自己放松。1．E[根据空格处的上句“我们需要时间从工作中解脱出来，让自己放松，仅仅做自己”不下文的“我们应该允许自己暂时把工作放在脑后”可知，选E。E项“生活丌全都是工作，至少丌应该是这样”起承上启下的作用。]2．A[根据

空格处的上句“工作压力日益增加”不下文的“这些问题包括疾病、抑郁甚至死亡”可知，选A。A项“随之而来的是很多健康问题”衔接上下文。]3．G[根据空格后的“Iwillsleeplate...ignoringcaloriecounting.”可知，应选G“在接下来的假期中，

我要做所有我喜欢的事情”。]4．C[根据空格后的“按自己想要的方式度过接下来的假期”可知，选C“我强烈建议你也做同样的事情”。]5．F[根据空格处的上句“提醒自己你是独一无二的”和下句“你只需问问自己想要做什么”可知，选F

“只有自己知道自己想要什么样的度假方式”。]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516044)Timeflies!Thisis1.________thirdyearthatIhavebeeninthisschool.Inthepasttwoa

ndahalfyears，ourschool2.________(organize)manyactivities.Whatimpressedme3.________(much)wasanactivity4.________(call)

“LearningtoFarm”．Onanautumnafternoon，we5.________(send)toafarm6.________welearnttoplantpotatoes.7.________(be)inth

ecityforsuchalongtime，weweresohappytogotothecountryside.After8.________(divide)intothreegroups，westartedtowork.Somecutpotatoes9._

_______pieces，and10.________putthepiecesofpotatoesintotheholesandputtheearthback.答案：1.the2.hasorganized3.most4.called5.weresent6.where7.Hav

ingbeen8.beingdivided9.into10.others