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必修一Unit5[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516039)1．Althoughhemadeaseriousmistakeinhiswork，hewasluckytoescapebeingfired(fire)byhisboss.2．Everyonewhoreachedth

etopofMountTaiwasrewarded(reward)withamagnificentview.3．Herson，towhomsheis(so)devoted，wentabroadlastyear，leavingheralon

einthesmallvillage.4．Youcan'timaginethetroubleIhadpersuading(persuade)himtochangehismind.5．Sheisveryweakandnotequaltomakingalongjou

rney.6．TsinghuaUniversity，founded(found)in1911，ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.7．Itshockedhertohearthathergoo

dfriendwasattacked(attack)withcancer.8．Withthespeechesfinished，wevotedtochoose(choose)themonitor.9．Thepeo

plewhoworkherearewelleducated(educate)andopen-minded.10．TheVoiceofChinahassetupastagewheresomepeoplecanrealizetheirdreams.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516040

)1．Theboylosthisheartwhenheknewhefailedtheexamagain.去掉his2．Havinggotinvolvedinatheft，hewassentencedfo

rfiveyearsinprison.for→to3．Thetimehehasdevotedinthepasttenyearstohelpthedisabledisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.help→helping4．Onlyafterthey

haddiscussedthematterforseveralhourstheyreachadecision.hours后加did5．ThefirsttimewhenImethim，hewasworkingasasecretaryinabigcompany.去掉whenⅢ

.佳句写作(导学号02516041)1．只有以这种方式我们才能学好英语。(only引起的倒装)答案：OnlyinthiswaycanwestudyEnglishwell.2．他一回到家就把我们的钱还上了。(immedia

tely)答案：Hepaidbackourmoneyimmediatelyhereturnedhome.3．他总是第一个到达教室，最后一个离开。(thefirst/last)答案：Heisalwaysthefirsttoarriv

eattheclassroomandthelasttoleave.4．有麻烦时，你应该向父母求助。(turnto)答案：Whenintrouble，youshouldturntoyourparentsforhelp.5．致力于照顾生病的妈妈，他辞职了。(devote)答案

：Devotedtolookingafterhissickmother，heresigned.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516042)(2018·揭阳模拟)Myteacher，Mr.AugustJ．B

achmann，wasthemostinfluentialteacherIeverhad.Ihadgottenintotroubleinhisclass:Anotherstudenthadpushedmeforfun，andIbecameangryandbe

gantohithim.Mr.Bachmannstoppedthefight，butinsteadofsendingmetotheoffice，hesatmedownandaskedasimplequestion：“Penna，whyareyouwast

ingyourlife?Whyaren'tyougoingtocollege？”Ididn'tknowanythingaboutcollegesorscholarships.Noonehadeverconsideredthatafatherlessboyfromthepoorestnei

ghborhoodhadafuture.Thatday，insteadofrushingoffforlunch，hestayedandexplainedpossibleeducationoptionstome.Attheendofourtalk，hesentmetosee

asecretarywhohadachildatastatecollege.Thiswasin1962atEmersonHighSchoolinUnionCity，NewJersey.Well,53yearshavepassed，andwha

thaveIdonewiththeknowledgehegaveme?IgainedaPhDfromFordhamUniversitywhenIwasonly29.ItaughtEnglishandsocialstudiesandthenmov

edupthechainofcommandfromteachertoprincipal.I'vesatontheboardforMagnetSchoolsofAmericaandrepresentedthatorganizationattheUnitedNations.I've

wonanumberofgreateducationalawards.ButwherewouldIbeifatrulycaringteacherhadnottakenthetimeoutofhislunchperiodtospeaktome?Itwaswithoutquestionthat

onlyhisconfidenceinmethathelpedmeforward.Ihaverepaidhiskindnesshundredsoftimesbyencouragingmisguidedyoungsterstoaimhigher.IfIhavesavedanychildren，iti

sbecauseofhim.IfIhavebeenasuccessfuleducator，itisbecauseIhadagreatrolemodelinMr.Bachmann.[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了作者小时候是一个不求上进的人，但在M

r.Bachmann的教导下，最终成为一个成功的人的故事。1．Thewriter________beforeMr.Bachmanntalkedtohim.A．wasanactiveboyB．likedmakingtroublesinclas

sC．wasanaimlessboyD．wouldgetpunishedbyhisteachers解析：C[细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知，“我”在Mr.Bachmann与“我”交谈之前是一个没有目标、不求上进的孩子。]2．Whichofthefollowingbes

tdescribesMr.Bachmann?A．Fair.B．Confident.C．Inspiring.D．Humorous.解析：C[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知，Mr.Bachmann是一位能够鼓舞人的老师。]3．HowdidMr.B

achmanninfluencethewriter?A．Hesetthewriterontherightpath.B．Hetriedtosetagoodexampletothewriter.C．Hewasstrictwiththewriter.D．Hehelpedt

hewriterwithhisstudy.解析：A[推理判断题。根据老师与“我”的谈话以及带“我”去爱默生高中学校可判断出，老师在给“我”指引一条正确的道路。]4．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisachieve

ment?A．Heisveryproudofhimself.B．Hefeelshiseffortgetspaidoffatlast.C．HeoweshisachievementtoMr.Bachmann.D．Hethinksita

nhonortobeasuccessfuleducator.解析：C[细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，如果“我”是一个成功的教育者的话，是因为“我”有一个好的榜样，所以作者把自己的成功归功于Mr.Bachmann。

]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516043)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018·广州普通高中毕业班综合测试)Vacationsareimportant.Weneedtotaketimeoutfromworktorelax，and

justbeourselves.__1__Weshouldallbeallowedtoleaveourjobsbehindus—atleastforafewweekseachyear—andjusthavefun.Thismightbesomet

hingassimpleasreadingagoodbookinfrontofawarmfireplaceandtravellingtothemostinterestingplacesonourplanet.Whateverwefan

cydoingisworthtakingtimeoutfor.Workplacestressisontherise.__2__Theseincludedisease，depressionandevendeath.Weallseem

toberunningfromoneplacetothenext，neverfindingoutwherewewanttogointhefirstplace.Iintendtobreakthattrendinthecomingd

ays.3__Iwillsleeplate，write，watchmovies，drinktheoccasionalglassofwine，andeattomyheart'scontentignoringcaloriecountin

g.Myplanistojustenjoythefleetingmomentsofbeingalive.4__Spendyournextvacationthewayyouwant.Dowhatwillrestorey

ourmentalhealth.You'reveryvaluabletothepeoplewhoareclosetoyou，andtothosewhodependonyou.Likeitornot，weareallinter

dependentinthisgreatlifeofours.Youarevaluable.Justrememberthatthenexttimeyoulookatthemirrorandtakeadeepbreath.Remindyourselfthatt

herewillneverbeanyonelikeyoueveronthisearthagain.5__Allyouhavetodoisjustaskyourselfwhatyouwanttodo.A．Withitcomemanyhealthproblems.B．Whenyoufinall

ygethomeyou'llbegreatlyrefreshed.C．Ichallengeeachoneofyoutodothesame.D．Drawupadetailedplansoyoucanseemore.E．Lifeisnotallaboutwork，oratlea

stitshouldn'tbe.F．Andonlyyouknowhowtovacationyourway.G．Formynextholiday，IwilldoallthethingsthatIlovedoing.[语篇解读]假期很重要，

我们要从工作中解脱出来，让自己放松。1．E[根据空格处的上句“我们需要时间从工作中解脱出来，让自己放松，仅仅做自己”不下文的“我们应该允许自己暂时把工作放在脑后”可知，选E。E项“生活丌全都是工作，至少丌应

该是这样”起承上启下的作用。]2．A[根据空格处的上句“工作压力日益增加”不下文的“这些问题包括疾病、抑郁甚至死亡”可知，选A。A项“随之而来的是很多健康问题”衔接上下文。]3．G[根据空格后的“Iwillsleeplate...ignoringcaloriecounting.”可知，应

选G“在接下来的假期中，我要做所有我喜欢的事情”。]4．C[根据空格后的“按自己想要的方式度过接下来的假期”可知，选C“我强烈建议你也做同样的事情”。]5．F[根据空格处的上句“提醒自己你是独一无二的”和下句“你只需问问自己想要做什么”可知，选F“只有自己知道自己想要什么样的度假方式”。]Ⅲ.语法

填空(导学号02516044)Timeflies!Thisis1.________thirdyearthatIhavebeeninthisschool.Inthepasttwoandahalfyears，ourschool2.

________(organize)manyactivities.Whatimpressedme3.________(much)wasanactivity4.________(call)“LearningtoFarm”．Onanautumnafternoon，we5.______

__(send)toafarm6.________welearnttoplantpotatoes.7.________(be)inthecityforsuchalongtime，weweresohappytogotothecoun

tryside.After8.________(divide)intothreegroups，westartedtowork.Somecutpotatoes9.________pieces，and10.________putth

epiecesofpotatoesintotheholesandputtheearthback.答案：1.the2.hasorganized3.most4.called5.weresent6.where7.Havingb

een8.beingdivided9.into10.others