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必修一Unit5[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516039)1．Althoughhemadeaseriousmistakeinhiswork，hewasluckytoescapebeingfired

(fire)byhisboss.2．EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTaiwasrewarded(reward)withamagnificentview.3．Herson，towhom

sheis(so)devoted，wentabroadlastyear，leavingheraloneinthesmallvillage.4．Youcan'timaginethetroubleIhadpersuading(persu

ade)himtochangehismind.5．Sheisveryweakandnotequaltomakingalongjourney.6．TsinghuaUniversity，founded(found)in1911，ishome

toagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.7．Itshockedhertohearthathergoodfriendwasattacked(attack)withcancer.8．Withthespeechesfinished，wevotedtochoose(cho

ose)themonitor.9．Thepeoplewhoworkherearewelleducated(educate)andopen-minded.10．TheVoiceofChinahassetupastagewheresomepeoplecanrealizetheirdr

eams.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516040)1．Theboylosthisheartwhenheknewhefailedtheexamagain.去掉his2．Havinggotinvolvedinathe

ft，hewassentencedforfiveyearsinprison.for→to3．Thetimehehasdevotedinthepasttenyearstohelpthedisabledisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.help→helping4．On

lyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhourstheyreachadecision.hours后加did5．ThefirsttimewhenImethim，hewaswo

rkingasasecretaryinabigcompany.去掉whenⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516041)1．只有以这种方式我们才能学好英语。(only引起的倒装)答案：OnlyinthiswaycanwestudyEn

glishwell.2．他一回到家就把我们的钱还上了。(immediately)答案：Hepaidbackourmoneyimmediatelyhereturnedhome.3．他总是第一个到达教室，最后一个离开。(thefirst/l

ast)答案：Heisalwaysthefirsttoarriveattheclassroomandthelasttoleave.4．有麻烦时，你应该向父母求助。(turnto)答案：Whenintroub

le，youshouldturntoyourparentsforhelp.5．致力于照顾生病的妈妈，他辞职了。(devote)答案：Devotedtolookingafterhissickmother，

heresigned.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516042)(2018·揭阳模拟)Myteacher，Mr.AugustJ．Bachmann，wasthemostinfluentialteacherIeverhad.Ihadgottenintotr

oubleinhisclass:Anotherstudenthadpushedmeforfun，andIbecameangryandbegantohithim.Mr.Bachmannstoppedthefight，butinsteadofsendingmetotheof

fice，hesatmedownandaskedasimplequestion：“Penna，whyareyouwastingyourlife?Whyaren'tyougoingtocollege？”Ididn'tknowanythingabo

utcollegesorscholarships.Noonehadeverconsideredthatafatherlessboyfromthepoorestneighborhoodhadafuture.Thatday，insteadofrush

ingoffforlunch，hestayedandexplainedpossibleeducationoptionstome.Attheendofourtalk，hesentmetoseeasecretarywhohadachil

datastatecollege.Thiswasin1962atEmersonHighSchoolinUnionCity，NewJersey.Well,53yearshavepassed，andwhathaveIdonewiththeknowledgehegavem

e?IgainedaPhDfromFordhamUniversitywhenIwasonly29.ItaughtEnglishandsocialstudiesandthenmovedupthechainofcommandfromteachertopr

incipal.I'vesatontheboardforMagnetSchoolsofAmericaandrepresentedthatorganizationattheUnitedNations.I'vewonanumberofgreateducat

ionalawards.ButwherewouldIbeifatrulycaringteacherhadnottakenthetimeoutofhislunchperiodtospeaktome?It

waswithoutquestionthatonlyhisconfidenceinmethathelpedmeforward.Ihaverepaidhiskindnesshundredsoftimesbyencouragi

ngmisguidedyoungsterstoaimhigher.IfIhavesavedanychildren，itisbecauseofhim.IfIhavebeenasuccessfuleducator，itisbecauseIhadagreatrolemodeli

nMr.Bachmann.[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了作者小时候是一个不求上进的人，但在Mr.Bachmann的教导下，最终成为一个成功的人的故事。1．Thewriter________beforeMr.Bachmanntalkedtohim.A．wasanactiveboyB．like

dmakingtroublesinclassC．wasanaimlessboyD．wouldgetpunishedbyhisteachers解析：C[细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知，“我”在Mr.Bachmann与

“我”交谈之前是一个没有目标、不求上进的孩子。]2．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMr.Bachmann?A．Fair.B．Confident.C．Inspiring.D．Humorous.解析：C[细节理解题

。根据第二段最后一句话可知，Mr.Bachmann是一位能够鼓舞人的老师。]3．HowdidMr.Bachmanninfluencethewriter?A．Hesetthewriterontherightpath.B．Hetriedtos

etagoodexampletothewriter.C．Hewasstrictwiththewriter.D．Hehelpedthewriterwithhisstudy.解析：A[推理判断题。根据老师与“我”的谈话以及带“我”去爱默生高中学校可判断出

，老师在给“我”指引一条正确的道路。]4．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisachievement?A．Heisveryproudofhimself.B．Hefeelshiseffortgetspaidoffatlast.C

．HeoweshisachievementtoMr.Bachmann.D．Hethinksitanhonortobeasuccessfuleducator.解析：C[细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，如果“我”是一个成功的教育者的话，是

因为“我”有一个好的榜样，所以作者把自己的成功归功于Mr.Bachmann。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516043)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018·广州普通高中毕业班综合测试)V

acationsareimportant.Weneedtotaketimeoutfromworktorelax，andjustbeourselves.__1__Weshouldallbeallowedtoleaveourjobsbehindus—atleastforafew

weekseachyear—andjusthavefun.Thismightbesomethingassimpleasreadingagoodbookinfrontofawarmfireplacean

dtravellingtothemostinterestingplacesonourplanet.Whateverwefancydoingisworthtakingtimeoutfor.Workplacestressisontherise.__2__Theseincludedisease，d

epressionandevendeath.Weallseemtoberunningfromoneplacetothenext，neverfindingoutwherewewanttogointhefirstplac

e.Iintendtobreakthattrendinthecomingdays.3__Iwillsleeplate，write，watchmovies，drinktheoccasionalglassofwine，andeattomyheart'scontentignoringcaloriecou

nting.Myplanistojustenjoythefleetingmomentsofbeingalive.4__Spendyournextvacationthewayyouwant.Dowhatwillrestoreyourmentalhealth.You

'reveryvaluabletothepeoplewhoareclosetoyou，andtothosewhodependonyou.Likeitornot，weareallinterdependentinthisgrea

tlifeofours.Youarevaluable.Justrememberthatthenexttimeyoulookatthemirrorandtakeadeepbreath.Remindyoursel

fthattherewillneverbeanyonelikeyoueveronthisearthagain.5__Allyouhavetodoisjustaskyourselfwhatyouwanttodo.A．Withitc

omemanyhealthproblems.B．Whenyoufinallygethomeyou'llbegreatlyrefreshed.C．Ichallengeeachoneofyoutodothesame.D．Drawupadetailedplansoyoucanseemo

re.E．Lifeisnotallaboutwork，oratleastitshouldn'tbe.F．Andonlyyouknowhowtovacationyourway.G．Formynextholiday，Iwilldoallth

ethingsthatIlovedoing.[语篇解读]假期很重要，我们要从工作中解脱出来，让自己放松。1．E[根据空格处的上句“我们需要时间从工作中解脱出来，让自己放松，仅仅做自己”不下文的“我们应该允许自己暂时把工作放在脑后”可知，选E。E项“生活丌

全都是工作，至少丌应该是这样”起承上启下的作用。]2．A[根据空格处的上句“工作压力日益增加”不下文的“这些问题包括疾病、抑郁甚至死亡”可知，选A。A项“随之而来的是很多健康问题”衔接上下文。]3．G[根据空格后的“Iwillsleeplate...ignoringcalor

iecounting.”可知，应选G“在接下来的假期中，我要做所有我喜欢的事情”。]4．C[根据空格后的“按自己想要的方式度过接下来的假期”可知，选C“我强烈建议你也做同样的事情”。]5．F[根据空格处的上句“提醒自己

你是独一无二的”和下句“你只需问问自己想要做什么”可知，选F“只有自己知道自己想要什么样的度假方式”。]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516044)Timeflies!Thisis1.________thirdyearthatIhavebeeninthisschool.Inth

epasttwoandahalfyears，ourschool2.________(organize)manyactivities.Whatimpressedme3.________(much)wasanactivity4._

_______(call)“LearningtoFarm”．Onanautumnafternoon，we5.________(send)toafarm6.________welearnttoplantpotatoes.7.________

(be)inthecityforsuchalongtime，weweresohappytogotothecountryside.After8.________(divide)intothreegroups，westartedtowork.So

mecutpotatoes9.________pieces，and10.________putthepiecesofpotatoesintotheholesandputtheearthback.答案：1.the2.hasorganized3.most4.called5.werese

nt6.where7.Havingbeen8.beingdivided9.into10.others