(人教版)高考英语一轮复习练习案:必修一 Unit 2 (含解析)

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必修一Unit2[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516012)1.Themanagergavehiscommandthatmeasures(should)betaken(take)immediatelytocorre

ctallthemistakesmadeinmarketing.2.Schoolshaverightstosetdowntheirownrulesbased(base)onthegeneralconditionsofthestudents.3.Alexa

ndertriedtogethisworkrecognized(recognize)inthemedicalcircles.4.Shewasmoreworriedthanangrywhenherdaughterdidn'tcomehome.5.Thecollectedmoneys

houldbemadegooduseoftohelp(help)thepeoplewhosufferedgreatlossesintheearthquake.6.Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,newly-learntwordswillsoo

nbeforgottenunlessfrequently(frequent)usedineverydaycommunication.7.Herworriedexpression(express)onherfacesuggestedthatshewasveryfrightened.8.SoIadvi

seyoutodosomethingyouliketorelaxyourself,suchaslisteningtomusic,doingsports,eatingsnacksandsoon.9.Allmembersoftheclubarerequestedtoattend(

attend)theannualmeeting.10.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,althoughwemaytakefriendshipforgranted.Ⅱ.单

句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516013)1.Youshouldhavemadegooduseofthetimeyouspenttogetherdiscussthematter.discuss前加to2.Althoughthisisthefirsttim

ethattheplanhasbeencomeupatthemeeting,ithascausedmuchconcern.去掉been3.Itwasallbecausethejobthatshegaveuptheplantotakehe

rholidayabroad.because后加of4.Thereisnosuchagoodthingasafreedinnerinthisworld.Asthesayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”去掉第一个a5.ThenumberofstudentslearningEn

glisharelargerthaneverbefore.are→isⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516014)1.我感到惊奇的是他会想出这个好主意。(comeupwith)答案:Whatsurprisedmewasthathecouldcomeupwithsuchag

oodidea.2.这个小男孩与其说受到伤害不如说受到惊吓。(more...than...)答案:Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.3.在我们的社区,没有像你描述的这样的人。(suc

h...as...)答案:Inourcommunity,thereisnosuchpersonasyoudescribed.4.我已下定决心即使被邀请我也不参加会议。(evenif/though)答案:IhavemadeupmymindthatIwon'tattendth

emeetingevenif/thoughinvited.5.他要求我们马上过来。(command)答案:Hecommandedthatwe(should)comeatonce.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516015)

(2018·山西八校模拟)Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichesthistory,cultureandthemostdevelopedcivilization,economyandpoliticalsystemontheplanet.

Theirlanguagehasfascinatedpeopleaverylongtimeandstilldoes.Theseareonlyafewreasonsforwhichtodaytherearesti

llalotofstudentsandtouriststhatareattractedbythiscountry,itscultureandeconomicalgrowth.Numerousstudentsdecidetostudyabroa

dinChinaeveryyearastheywanttoexperiencethelifethereandlearnitsfascinatinglanguage.Thereareover500dialectsinChinabecauseofthebigdistancebe

tweenvillagesandtownsfromthecapitalcitiessuchasBeijing.InspiteofgreatpopularitythattheEnglishlanguagehasaroundtheglobe,MandarinChinese

isthemostspokenlanguageintheentireworldbecauseofthefactthatChinaisthemostpopulatedcountryonEarth,havingmorethan1.3billioncitizens.Thisisthemainreaso

nforwhichmoststudentswanttostudyChineseinChina.Ontheotherhand,Chinahasthefastestgrowingandexpandingeconomiesintheworldandthismightgiveyouthec

hancetotakepartinfutureprojectsindifferentareasofChina.Therearewell-trainedspecialistsaroundtheworldthatdeci

detostudyMandarininChinawheretheycanbecomeleadersintheirspecificfieldofoperation.PeoplewhostudyChineseinBeijingwillhavealotofopportunitiesaftermas

teringtheChinesealphabetandalotofdoorswillopenforthem,givingthemalotofchancestosucceedintheircareer.Tosumup,ify

oudecidetostudyChineseinBeijing,thebestplacetostartyourresearchandgatherinformationistheInternet.Hereyouha

vevariousopportunitiestostudyinChinaataffordableprices.[语篇解读]中国古老的历史、文化、快速发展的经济等使得越来越多的外国人来到中国学习汉语,对于他们来说掌握汉语对他们未来的发展有很多益处。1.Whydolargenu

mbersofforeignstudentsdecidetocometoChinatostudyeveryyear?A.ToexperiencethelifehereandlearnChinese.B.Tolearndifferentdiale

ctsinChina.C.ToearnmoneybyteachingEnglishinChina.D.TotasteChinesefoodandenjoybeautifulscenery.解析:A[细节理解题。根据第一段可知,每年有大

量的外国学生来到中国,原因是他们想体验中国的生活以及学习其迷人的语言。]2.Wecanknowfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A.ChinahaspaidmuchattentiontodevelopmentB.m

orepeoplewillcometoChinatolearnChineseC.itisfairlyeasytofindafavoritejobinChinaD.peoplecanmakemoremoneyinChina

inthefuture解析:B[推理判断题。根据第三段可知,中国经济发展迅速,学习汉语对他们未来职场和生活有很多益处,可以有更多更好的发展机会,所以会有更多的人学习汉语。]3.Whatwouldbetheb

esttitleforthispassage?A.ThereasonsforlearningChineseinBeijingB.ChineseiseasyfortheforeignerstolearnC.MostpeoplespeakChin

eseintheworldD.ChinesecanhelptofindagoodjobinBeijing解析:A[主旨大意题。本文主要谈论的是中国古老的历史、文化、快速发展的经济等这些原因使得越来越多的外国人来到中国

学习汉语。]Ⅱ.完形填空(导学号02516016)IwouldsaythatIhavebeenrelativelystableforthepast6monthsmentally.Itis__1__consideringthatIshould

havestartedanewjoband__2__abreak-up.TherehavebeendifficulttimesandIhavedried__3__offmyphonescreenoverthepastmo

nthsandIwasevenfeelingsuicidal(自杀的)intheearlydaysofthe__4__.Honestlyitisn'ttheendofthe__5__.Yes,it'sonlytheendofalongrelationship.Ih

avemy__6__tothankforkeepingmewell.Heisthelightofmylifeandnever__7__me.Helovesgenerouslyand__8__.Likea

good__9__member,hetakescareofmeandItakecareofhim.Itisgoodtohavealivingoneinyourlife,someonethatneedsmeandthatInee

d.Thatisreallyimportant.OnceIhadalong__10__withhim.Helookedatmelovinglyandseemedtoreally__11__whatIsaid.Iam__12__tohim.Henever__1

3__toseekmeoutandgetsomesnuggling(依偎).Iam__14__fromacomputerscreen,aTVscreenandaphone.Iamlooking__15__athim

anditissavingme.Heisananglecominghome.__16__it'sanemptyhouse.Hisfurallovertheplaceisa(n)__17__thathelivesherewithme!Heisalsoincredibly

__18__.Hismeow(猫叫声)makesmesmile.Watchinghimrunupthestairsisheart-warming.HeisabeautifullittlesoulthatI__19__everyday,foritishethathashelpedmeoutandbr

ingsme__20__andpleasure.[语篇解读]过去的一段时间我遭受了不少挫折和打击,在我处于生活低谷的时候,我养的猫给我带来了希望和快乐。1.A.interestingB.importantC.astonishingD.obvious解

析:C[逻辑推理题。这里的shouldhavestarted表惊奇、意外,所以只有选项C能表达这种情感,即“一想到自己竟然能开始一份新工作,熬过这次感情挫折,真令人感到惊奇”。]2.A.sufferedfromB.gonet

hroughC.thoughtaboutD.madeup解析:B[词义辨析题。gothrough经受,经历。]3.A.tearsB.dustC.soupD.sweat解析:A[逻辑推理题。drytears“擦干眼泪”,与前面的difficulttimes对应。]4.A.lifeB.ye

arC.promotionD.break-up解析:D[词汇复现题。break-up本意是“崩溃”,在这里表示“(与朋友关系破裂的)挫折”,文章首段有提示。]5.A.worldB.painC.successD.fut

ure解析:A[逻辑推理题。句意:这不是世界的末日,只是一段关系的结束而已。]6.A.catB.dogC.fatherD.teacher解析:A[逻辑推理题。最后一段的“meow”是提示,全文都在讲作者的猫陪伴主人渡

过难关的故事。]7.A.praisesB.bitesC.disappointsD.cheats解析:C[词义辨析题。它是我生活的希望,从不会让我“失望”。]8.A.privatelyB.automaticallyC.mentallyD.honestly解析:D[词义辨析题。与空前

的generously构成并列,它一直毫不吝啬地、忠诚地爱着我。]9.A.teamB.clubC.classD.family解析:D[逻辑推理题。就像家庭成员一样,我们互相照顾着。]10.A.waitB.journeyC.stayD.conversation解析:D[词汇复现题。下文中的

whatIsaid给出了提示,这里应是“进行对话”。]11.A.expectB.understandC.encourageD.honor解析:B[背景常识题。我与“它”对话,它就像能听懂我讲的一样,亲切地看着我。]12.A.grateful

B.hopefulC.regretfulD.respectful解析:A[逻辑推理题。一直以来,我对“它”心存感激。本段最后一句和短文最后一句都给出了提示。]13.A.failsB.intendsC.pretendsD.troubles解析:A[固定搭配题。猫从来都不会找

不到我,然后依偎在我怀里。failtodosth.“未能做成某事”。]14.A.takeninB.takenawayC.broughtupD.broughtback解析:B[固定搭配题。我常常被猫从电脑、电视或者手机上“拉走”,即因为猫,作者放弃了上网、看

电视或者玩手机。]15.A.attentivelyB.nervouslyC.curiouslyD.faithfully解析:A[词义辨析题。我“聚精会神地”看着它,这正在拯救我。]16.A.PerhapsB.ThereforeC.SomehowD.Otherwise解析:D

[逻辑推理题。它就像一个来到我家的天使,“否则”我的家就会是空荡荡的。]17.A.ideaB.reasonC.evidenceD.chance解析:C[逻辑推理题。满地的猫毛“说明”,它实实在在地和我生活在一起。]18.A.tough

B.funnyC.naughtyD.independent解析:B[逻辑推理题。根据接下来的两句可知,这里说的是猫非常有趣,令人感到开心。]19.A.feedB.walkC.treasureD.notice解析:C[词义辨析题。根据后面的原因状语从句

可知,作者非常“珍惜”这个小精灵,因为它帮助作者走出了情感困境,带给了她/他快乐和希望。]20.A.hopeB.suggestionC.spaceD.excuse解析:A[词义辨析题。与pleasure相对应。]Ⅲ

.短文改错(导学号02516017)(2018·福建三明一中月考)LastsummerIdidsomefruit-picking.Itisprettyhardwork.Ihadtostartin7a.m.andpickforagoodeighthour.Butitwassuchche

erfulthatwehadgreatfun.Someofwehadguitars,sointheeveningswehadbarbecuesandplayedabitmusictogether.Ion

lygotabout$80aweek,butattheleasttheygavemeallmymeals,andthefoodwasnotthatawfully.Basicaccommodationwasalsosupply

ing.Still,I'mafraidIwon'tbegoingfruit-pickingthissummer,becauseI'vegotatemporaryjobwhatpaysbetterintown.

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