(人教版)高考英语一轮复习练习案:必修一 Unit 2 (含解析)

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必修一Unit2[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516012)1.Themanagergavehiscommandthatmeasures(should)betaken(take)immediatelyt

ocorrectallthemistakesmadeinmarketing.2.Schoolshaverightstosetdowntheirownrulesbased(base)onthegeneralconditionsofthestudents.3.Alexand

ertriedtogethisworkrecognized(recognize)inthemedicalcircles.4.Shewasmoreworriedthanangrywhenherdaughterdidn'tcomehome.5.Thecollectedmoneysh

ouldbemadegooduseoftohelp(help)thepeoplewhosufferedgreatlossesintheearthquake.6.Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,newly-learntw

ordswillsoonbeforgottenunlessfrequently(frequent)usedineverydaycommunication.7.Herworriedexpression(e

xpress)onherfacesuggestedthatshewasveryfrightened.8.SoIadviseyoutodosomethingyouliketorelaxyourself,suchaslisteningtomusic,doingsports,eatingsnac

ksandsoon.9.Allmembersoftheclubarerequestedtoattend(attend)theannualmeeting.10.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,althoughwemaytakefriendshipfo

rgranted.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516013)1.Youshouldhavemadegooduseofthetimeyouspenttogetherdiscussthematter.discuss前加to2.Althoughthisisthefirsttimethatthe

planhasbeencomeupatthemeeting,ithascausedmuchconcern.去掉been3.Itwasallbecausethejobthatshegaveuptheplan

totakeherholidayabroad.because后加of4.Thereisnosuchagoodthingasafreedinnerinthisworld.Asthesayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains

.”去掉第一个a5.ThenumberofstudentslearningEnglisharelargerthaneverbefore.are→isⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516014)1.我感到惊奇的是他会想出这个好主意。(comeupwith)答案:Whatsurprisedmewa

sthathecouldcomeupwithsuchagoodidea.2.这个小男孩与其说受到伤害不如说受到惊吓。(more...than...)答案:Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.3.在我们的社区,没有像你描述的这样的人。(such

...as...)答案:Inourcommunity,thereisnosuchpersonasyoudescribed.4.我已下定决心即使被邀请我也不参加会议。(evenif/though)答案:Ihavemadeupmym

indthatIwon'tattendthemeetingevenif/thoughinvited.5.他要求我们马上过来。(command)答案:Hecommandedthatwe(should)comeatonce.[技能提升]Ⅰ.

阅读理解(导学号02516015)(2018·山西八校模拟)Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichesthistory,cultureandthemostdeveloped

civilization,economyandpoliticalsystemontheplanet.Theirlanguagehasfascinatedpeopleaverylongtimeandstilldoes.Theseareonlyafewreasonsforwhichtodayther

earestillalotofstudentsandtouriststhatareattractedbythiscountry,itscultureandeconomicalgrowth.NumerousstudentsdecidetostudyabroadinChin

aeveryyearastheywanttoexperiencethelifethereandlearnitsfascinatinglanguage.Thereareover500dialectsinChinabecauseofthebigdistancebetweenvillagesandto

wnsfromthecapitalcitiessuchasBeijing.InspiteofgreatpopularitythattheEnglishlanguagehasaroundtheglobe,Mandari

nChineseisthemostspokenlanguageintheentireworldbecauseofthefactthatChinaisthemostpopulatedcountryonEarth,havingm

orethan1.3billioncitizens.ThisisthemainreasonforwhichmoststudentswanttostudyChineseinChina.Ontheotherhand,Chinahasthefastestgrowingandexpandingecono

miesintheworldandthismightgiveyouthechancetotakepartinfutureprojectsindifferentareasofChina.Therearewell-trainedspecialistsaroundtheworldthatdecide

tostudyMandarininChinawheretheycanbecomeleadersintheirspecificfieldofoperation.PeoplewhostudyChineseinBei

jingwillhavealotofopportunitiesaftermasteringtheChinesealphabetandalotofdoorswillopenforthem,givingthemalotofchancestosucc

eedintheircareer.Tosumup,ifyoudecidetostudyChineseinBeijing,thebestplacetostartyourresearchandgatherinformationistheInternet.Hereyouh

avevariousopportunitiestostudyinChinaataffordableprices.[语篇解读]中国古老的历史、文化、快速发展的经济等使得越来越多的外国人来到中国学习汉语,对于他们来说掌握汉语对他们未来的发展有很多

益处。1.WhydolargenumbersofforeignstudentsdecidetocometoChinatostudyeveryyear?A.ToexperiencethelifehereandlearnChinese.B.Tolearndifferentd

ialectsinChina.C.ToearnmoneybyteachingEnglishinChina.D.TotasteChinesefoodandenjoybeautifulscenery.解析:A[细节理解题。根据第一段可知,每年有大量的外国学生来到中国,原

因是他们想体验中国的生活以及学习其迷人的语言。]2.Wecanknowfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A.ChinahaspaidmuchattentiontodevelopmentB.morepeoplewillcometoChinatolearnChi

neseC.itisfairlyeasytofindafavoritejobinChinaD.peoplecanmakemoremoneyinChinainthefuture解析:B[推理判断题。根据第三段可知,中国经济发展迅速,学习汉语对他们未来职场和生活有很多益处,可以有更多更好的

发展机会,所以会有更多的人学习汉语。]3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThereasonsforlearningChineseinBeijingB.ChineseiseasyfortheforeignerstolearnC.M

ostpeoplespeakChineseintheworldD.ChinesecanhelptofindagoodjobinBeijing解析:A[主旨大意题。本文主要谈论的是中国古老的历史、文化、

快速发展的经济等这些原因使得越来越多的外国人来到中国学习汉语。]Ⅱ.完形填空(导学号02516016)IwouldsaythatIhavebeenrelativelystableforthepast6mo

nthsmentally.Itis__1__consideringthatIshouldhavestartedanewjoband__2__abreak-up.Therehavebeendifficulttim

esandIhavedried__3__offmyphonescreenoverthepastmonthsandIwasevenfeelingsuicidal(自杀的)intheearlydaysofthe__4__.Honestl

yitisn'ttheendofthe__5__.Yes,it'sonlytheendofalongrelationship.Ihavemy__6__tothankforkeepingmewell.Heisthelightofmylifean

dnever__7__me.Helovesgenerouslyand__8__.Likeagood__9__member,hetakescareofmeandItakecareofhim.Itisgoodtohavealivingoneinyourlife,someonethatneed

smeandthatIneed.Thatisreallyimportant.OnceIhadalong__10__withhim.Helookedatmelovinglyandseemedtoreally__11__wh

atIsaid.Iam__12__tohim.Henever__13__toseekmeoutandgetsomesnuggling(依偎).Iam__14__fromacomputerscreen,aTVscreenandaphone.Iamlook

ing__15__athimanditissavingme.Heisananglecominghome.__16__it'sanemptyhouse.Hisfurallovertheplaceisa(n)__17

__thathelivesherewithme!Heisalsoincredibly__18__.Hismeow(猫叫声)makesmesmile.Watchinghimrunupthestairsisheart-war

ming.HeisabeautifullittlesoulthatI__19__everyday,foritishethathashelpedmeoutandbringsme__20__andpleasure.[语篇解读]过去的一段时间我遭受了不少

挫折和打击,在我处于生活低谷的时候,我养的猫给我带来了希望和快乐。1.A.interestingB.importantC.astonishingD.obvious解析:C[逻辑推理题。这里的shouldhavestarted表惊奇、意外,所以只有选项C能表达这种情感,即“一想到自己竟然能

开始一份新工作,熬过这次感情挫折,真令人感到惊奇”。]2.A.sufferedfromB.gonethroughC.thoughtaboutD.madeup解析:B[词义辨析题。gothrough经受,经历。]3.A.tearsB.dustC.s

oupD.sweat解析:A[逻辑推理题。drytears“擦干眼泪”,与前面的difficulttimes对应。]4.A.lifeB.yearC.promotionD.break-up解析:D[词汇复现题。break-up本意是“崩溃”,在这里表示“

(与朋友关系破裂的)挫折”,文章首段有提示。]5.A.worldB.painC.successD.future解析:A[逻辑推理题。句意:这不是世界的末日,只是一段关系的结束而已。]6.A.catB.dogC.fatherD.teacher解析:A[逻辑推理题。最后一段

的“meow”是提示,全文都在讲作者的猫陪伴主人渡过难关的故事。]7.A.praisesB.bitesC.disappointsD.cheats解析:C[词义辨析题。它是我生活的希望,从不会让我“失望”。]8.A.privatelyB.automaticallyC.

mentallyD.honestly解析:D[词义辨析题。与空前的generously构成并列,它一直毫不吝啬地、忠诚地爱着我。]9.A.teamB.clubC.classD.family解析:D[逻辑推理题。就像家庭成员一样,我们互相照顾着

。]10.A.waitB.journeyC.stayD.conversation解析:D[词汇复现题。下文中的whatIsaid给出了提示,这里应是“进行对话”。]11.A.expectB.understandC.encourageD.honor解析:B[背景常识题。我与“它”对话,它就像能听懂

我讲的一样,亲切地看着我。]12.A.gratefulB.hopefulC.regretfulD.respectful解析:A[逻辑推理题。一直以来,我对“它”心存感激。本段最后一句和短文最后一句都给出了提示。]13.A.failsB.intendsC.pretendsD.troubles解

析:A[固定搭配题。猫从来都不会找不到我,然后依偎在我怀里。failtodosth.“未能做成某事”。]14.A.takeninB.takenawayC.broughtupD.broughtback解析:B[固定搭配题。我常常被猫从电脑、电

视或者手机上“拉走”,即因为猫,作者放弃了上网、看电视或者玩手机。]15.A.attentivelyB.nervouslyC.curiouslyD.faithfully解析:A[词义辨析题。我“聚精会神地”看着它,这正在拯救我。]16.A.PerhapsB.Therefo

reC.SomehowD.Otherwise解析:D[逻辑推理题。它就像一个来到我家的天使,“否则”我的家就会是空荡荡的。]17.A.ideaB.reasonC.evidenceD.chance解析:C[逻辑推理题。满地的猫毛“说明”,它实实在在地和我生活在一起

。]18.A.toughB.funnyC.naughtyD.independent解析:B[逻辑推理题。根据接下来的两句可知,这里说的是猫非常有趣,令人感到开心。]19.A.feedB.walkC.treasureD.notice解析:C[词义辨析

题。根据后面的原因状语从句可知,作者非常“珍惜”这个小精灵,因为它帮助作者走出了情感困境,带给了她/他快乐和希望。]20.A.hopeB.suggestionC.spaceD.excuse解析:A[词义辨析题。与pleasure相对应。]Ⅲ.

短文改错(导学号02516017)(2018·福建三明一中月考)LastsummerIdidsomefruit-picking.Itisprettyhardwork.Ihadtostartin7a.m.andpic

kforagoodeighthour.Butitwassuchcheerfulthatwehadgreatfun.Someofwehadguitars,sointheeveningswehadbarbec

uesandplayedabitmusictogether.Ionlygotabout$80aweek,butattheleasttheygavemeallmymeals,andthefoodwasnotth

atawfully.Basicaccommodationwasalsosupplying.Still,I'mafraidIwon'tbegoingfruit-pickingthissummer,becauseI'vegotatemporaryjobwhatpaysbetterintow

n.

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