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高考英语语法必备之非谓语动词一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1._________________(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.2.During

theMid-autumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether___________________(share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.3.Ididn'tmea

n____________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp_______________(try)it.4.IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo__________________

___(work)withstudents.5.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy__________________(conduct)inAustraliain20126.Ba

ckfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,DrLeewasveryhappytoseehismother__________________________(ta

ke)goodcareofathome.7.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail_______________(wait)forher.8._____________(eat)atthe

cafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.9.Iremembered_________________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottotunoffthelights10.Morehighwa

yshavebeenbuiltinChina,___________________________(make)itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.11__________________(face)withsuchadi

fficulttask,wemustredoubleourefforts.12.Thedangerousvirus__________________(study)inthenextfewweeksin

thelaboratorycancausedeadlydiseases.13.Everyonelikesmakingjokesaboutothersbutnooneenjoys___________________(laugh)at,especiallyinpublic.14.Igot

nervouswhenthewoman______________________(seat)oppositekeptstaringatme.15.Hepickedupthephonedirectory,only_________________

______(discover)thatsomeoneunknownhadtornuptheverypageheneeded.二、下列各句中均有一处错误，找出错误并将答案写在横线上。I.Everyonewassilent,wa

ittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisorherparagraphaloud._______________________________________________________________

_______________2.ButnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnotletme.__________________________

____________________________________________________3.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish._________________

_____________________________________________________________4.Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappy

timespendingwithhisstudents______________________________________________________________________________5.Wecan

choosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.________________________________________________________________________

______6.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundhisparentsweremissing._________________________

_____________________________________________________7.Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughte

r.______________________________________________________________________________8.Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyyourdogbarkseveryminutes

he'soutside.______________________________________________________________________________9.Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthe

fish.______________________________________________________________________________10Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchandd

inner.______________________________________________________________________________II.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherknees

andsingoldsongs.______________________________________________________________________________12.IalsosharedwithmyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBei

jing.______________________________________________________________________________13.Meanwhile,Ifoundoutthatwithmorep

atienceIcouldmakemytoystolast.______________________________________________________________________________14.Icameacrossacrew

makeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavoriteactors.______________________________________________________________________________15.Thes

tudents'testsresultswereverypleased.______________________________________________________________________________三、将下列复合句改为简单句。1.Newly-builtwood

encottageslinethestreet,whichturnstheoldtownintoadreamland.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,__

___________theoldtownIntoadreamland.2.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeoplewhowatchedtheopeningceremonyliveonTV.-Lastnight,thereweremillionsofp

eople______________theopeningceremonyliveonTV.3.Theclub,whichwasfounded25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembersThecl

ub,_____________2.5yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.4.Whensheisofferedanimportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgetadancet

obecomefamous._____________________animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.5.Sinceshedidn'tknowhi

stelephonenumberore-mailaddress,MaryhadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithJohn.-_________________histelephonenumberore-mailaddress,Maryhadsomedi

fficultygettingin.touchwithJohn.四、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。（一）Mary:IhavedecidedI_______________(leave)myjobnextmonthJohn:Butyousaid

__________2__________(work)inanarchitect'sofficewasenjoyableMary:Oh,Idid.ButIfeellike________3__________(do)somethingdi

fferentforawhileJohn:Didn'tyoupromise________4___________(stay)thereatleasttwoyears?Mary:Yes,IdidbutIjustcantstandworkingwiththesepeopl

e.Oneofthemrefusestostop__________5_______(talk)whilesheworks,andanotheronekeeps_________6.________(sing)himself.Andthereisaman_________7_________

__(attempt)totellawfuljokesallthetimewhichhealwaysgetswrong.Ifeel__________8____________(annoy)withallthatnoisearoundme.John:Itsoundsaquite

cheerfulplacetome.Can'tyouthinkofaway_________9_________(solve)yourproblem?YoucanmanagetoignorethemandgetonwithyourworkMary

:No,Icant.Ijustcan'tcarryon___________10_____________(go)thereeveryday.I'mhopingtogobroadforabit.John:Well,goodluck.(二)JohnStuartdecidedtocross

Australiafromsouthtonorthin1859.Hewantedtowinaprize______1________(offer)bytheSouthAustraliangovernment.Thismeant_______2________(travel)

acrossmountainsanddesertfor3,000kilometers.________3__________(ride)foreightmonths,heandhisthreecompanionsr

eachedthecenterofthecontinent.Whathadtheyexpected__________4___________(find)?.Sofartheyhadonlysucceededin________5______(discover)ahugedesert.During

thisjourneyStuartfailed____________6_______(reach)thecoast,andturnedbackillwithlittlefood______7____(leave).Hetried____8__

___(complete)theJourneythenextyear,butfailedagain.Finallyin1861hemanaged________9_____(arrive)atthenortherncoast,nearthemoderncityofDar

win.Eversincehehasbeenfamousfor_______10_____(cross)thecontinent,thoughsadlyhediedsoonafterhisreturntoAdelaide.五、根据所给汉语，完

成下列句子。1.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,________________________________(从蝴蝶到大象)2______

_________________(为了使联系我们更容易),you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand3.Sometimes____________________(放弃一小点)canmeange

ttingmore.4.Itisnoteasyforpeople_____________________________________(实现他们的梦想)everytime.S.Inmyopinion,peopleneed__________________________

________(学会接受)therealityandkeepontrying.6.Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,_______________________________

_______(造成了严重的伤害)tolifeandtheenvironment7.Itseemedthey____________________________________________________________(迷路)8.______

__________________________(骑自行车)isagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth9.Theteacher____

____________________________________(没有留下深刻印象)Jane’spainting.10.__________________________________(与„相比)oursmallflat，Bill’shousesee

medlikeapalace.答案一．1.Travelling2.toshare3toeat:trying4.working5.Conducted6.taken7.Waiting8.Havingeaten9.tolock10.makin

g11Faced12.tobestudied13.beinglaughed14.seated15todiscover二．1.wait-waitingeveryone和wait之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。2.watching-watchask后接不定式作宾

语。3.sell-selling介词后接动名词作宾语。4.spending--spenttime和Ispend.之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。5.take-takingbetween/是介词，介词后应用动

名词作宾语，故将take改为taking6.look-lookingafter是介词后应用动名词作语，故将look改成looking.7enjoy-enjoyingof是介词，介词后需用动名词，又因为coachandme-与enjoy之间是主动关系，故应用

动名词的主动一般式。8.understanding-understanditis+adj+todo为常用句型，to后接动词原形。9.Felt-Feelingwe-与feel之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。10.Have-Having动名词形式作主语。11hold

ing-holdusedtodosth意为“过去经常做某事”。12.taking-takenphotos和take之间是被动关系，且由句意可知，相片已照完，故用过去分词作后置定语。13.去掉tomake后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补。1

4.make-makingcrew和make之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。15pleased-pleasingpleasing.意为“使人满意的”，与主语testsresults为主动关系，故用现在分词

。三．1.turning2.watching3.Found4.Offered5.Notknowing四．（一）1.toleave2,working3.Doing4.tostay5.Talking6.singing7,att

empting8.annoyed9.tosolve10,going（二）1.offered2.Travelling3.Havingridden4.tofind5.discovering6,toreach7.left8.t

ocomplete9,toan10.Crossing五Irangingfrombutterfliestoelephants2.Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus3.givingupalittle4.toreal

izetheirdreams5.tolearntoaccept6causingseriousharm7,werelost8,Ridingbicycles/bikes9.isn'timpressedwith10.Comparedto/with