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高考英语语法必备之非谓语动词一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1._________________(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.2.DuringtheMid-autumnFestival,fa

milymembersoftengathertogether___________________(share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.3.Ididn'tmean____________(eat)anyt

hingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp_______________(try)it.4.IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo_

____________________(work)withstudents.5.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy__________________(conduct)inAustralia

in20126.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,DrLeewasveryhappytoseehismother_________________________

_(take)goodcareofathome.7.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail_______________(wait)forher.8._____________(eat)atthecaf

eteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.9.Iremembered_________________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottotunoffthe

lights10.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,___________________________(make)itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfrom

oneplacetoanother.11__________________(face)withsuchadifficulttask,wemustredoubleourefforts.12.Thedangerousv

irus__________________(study)inthenextfewweeksinthelaboratorycancausedeadlydiseases.13.Everyonelikesmakingjokesaboutothersb

utnooneenjoys___________________(laugh)at,especiallyinpublic.14.Igotnervouswhenthewoman______________________(seat)oppositekeptstaringatme.15.Hepicke

dupthephonedirectory,only_______________________(discover)thatsomeoneunknownhadtornuptheverypageheneeded.二、下列各句中均有一处错

误，找出错误并将答案写在横线上。I.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisorherparagraphaloud._______________________________

_______________________________________________2.ButnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnotletme.___________

___________________________________________________________________3.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.____________

__________________________________________________________________4.Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytim

espendingwithhisstudents______________________________________________________________________________5.Wecanchoosebetweenstayingat

homeandtakeatrip.______________________________________________________________________________6.Afterlooksatthet

oyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundhisparentsweremissing.__________________________________________

____________________________________7.Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter

.______________________________________________________________________________8.Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyyourdogbarkseveryminuteshe

'soutside.______________________________________________________________________________9.Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish._____

_________________________________________________________________________10Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunch

anddinner.______________________________________________________________________________II.Sheusedtoholdin

gmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.______________________________________________________________________________12.Ialsosharedwithmyf

riendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.______________________________________________________________________________13.Meanwhile,Ifoundoutthatwithmorepatie

nceIcouldmakemytoystolast.______________________________________________________________________________14.Icameacros

sacrewmakeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavoriteactors.________________________________________________________________________

______15.Thestudents'testsresultswereverypleased.____________________________________________________________________

__________三、将下列复合句改为简单句。1.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,whichturnstheoldtownintoadreamland.N

ewly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,_____________theoldtownIntoadreamland.2.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeoplewhowatchedtheopeningceremonyl

iveonTV.-Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople______________theopeningceremonyliveonTV.3.Theclub,whichwa

sfounded25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembersTheclub,_____________2.5yearsago,isholdinga

partyforpastandpresentmembers.4.Whensheisofferedanimportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgetadancetobecomefamous._____________________animportantrol

einanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.5.Sinceshedidn'tknowhistelephonenumberore-mailaddress,Maryhadsomediffic

ultygettingintouchwithJohn.-_________________histelephonenumberore-mailaddress,Maryhadsomedifficultygettingin.touchwithJohn.四、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入括号内单词的

正确形式。（一）Mary:IhavedecidedI_______________(leave)myjobnextmonthJohn:Butyousaid__________2__________(work)inanarchitect'sofficew

asenjoyableMary:Oh,Idid.ButIfeellike________3__________(do)somethingdifferentforawhileJohn:Didn'tyoupro

mise________4___________(stay)thereatleasttwoyears?Mary:Yes,IdidbutIjustcantstandworkingwiththesepeople.On

eofthemrefusestostop__________5_______(talk)whilesheworks,andanotheronekeeps_________6.________(sing)himself.Andthe

reisaman_________7___________(attempt)totellawfuljokesallthetimewhichhealwaysgetswrong.Ifeel__________8_______

_____(annoy)withallthatnoisearoundme.John:Itsoundsaquitecheerfulplacetome.Can'tyouthinkofaway_________9_________

(solve)yourproblem?YoucanmanagetoignorethemandgetonwithyourworkMary:No,Icant.Ijustcan'tcarryon___________10______

_______(go)thereeveryday.I'mhopingtogobroadforabit.John:Well,goodluck.(二)JohnStuartdecidedtocrossAustraliafrom

southtonorthin1859.Hewantedtowinaprize______1________(offer)bytheSouthAustraliangovernment.Thismeant_______2

________(travel)acrossmountainsanddesertfor3,000kilometers.________3__________(ride)foreightmonths,heandhisth

reecompanionsreachedthecenterofthecontinent.Whathadtheyexpected__________4___________(find)?.Sofarthey

hadonlysucceededin________5______(discover)ahugedesert.DuringthisjourneyStuartfailed____________6_______(reach)thecoast,andturnedbacki

llwithlittlefood______7____(leave).Hetried____8_____(complete)theJourneythenextyear,butfailedagain.F

inallyin1861hemanaged________9_____(arrive)atthenortherncoast,nearthemoderncityofDarwin.Eversincehehasbeenfamousfor_______10_____(cros

s)thecontinent,thoughsadlyhediedsoonafterhisreturntoAdelaide.五、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。1.Thenationalparkhasala

rgecollectionofwildlife,________________________________(从蝴蝶到大象)2_______________________(为了使联系我们更容易),you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand3.Sometimes______

______________(放弃一小点)canmeangettingmore.4.Itisnoteasyforpeople_____________________________________(实现他们的梦想)everytime.S.Inmyopinion,peo

pleneed__________________________________(学会接受)therealityandkeepontrying.6.Thesedays,breakingtraffic

rulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,______________________________________(造成了严重的伤害)tolifeandtheenvironment7.Itseemedthe

y____________________________________________________________(迷路)8.________________________________(骑自行车)isagood

wayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth9.Theteacher________________________________________(没有留下深刻印象)Jane’spainting.10._____________________

_____________(与„相比)oursmallflat，Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalace.答案一．1.Travelling2.toshare3toeat:trying4.working5.Conducted6.taken7.Wa

iting8.Havingeaten9.tolock10.making11Faced12.tobestudied13.beinglaughed14.seated15todiscover二．1.wait-waiti

ngeveryone和wait之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。2.watching-watchask后接不定式作宾语。3.sell-selling介词后接动名词作宾语。4.spending--spenttime和Ispend.之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。5.take-

takingbetween/是介词，介词后应用动名词作宾语，故将take改为taking6.look-lookingafter是介词后应用动名词作语，故将look改成looking.7enjoy-enjoyingof是介词，介词后需用动名词，又因为coachand

me-与enjoy之间是主动关系，故应用动名词的主动一般式。8.understanding-understanditis+adj+todo为常用句型，to后接动词原形。9.Felt-Feelingwe-与feel之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。10.Have-Having动名词形式

作主语。11holding-holdusedtodosth意为“过去经常做某事”。12.taking-takenphotos和take之间是被动关系，且由句意可知，相片已照完，故用过去分词作后置定语。13.去掉to

make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补。14.make-makingcrew和make之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。15pleased-pleasingpleasing.意为“使人满意的”，与主语testsresults为主动关系，故用现在分词。三．1.

turning2.watching3.Found4.Offered5.Notknowing四．（一）1.toleave2,working3.Doing4.tostay5.Talking6.singing7,attempt

ing8.annoyed9.tosolve10,going（二）1.offered2.Travelling3.Havingridden4.tofind5.discovering6,toreach7.left8.to

complete9,toan10.Crossing五Irangingfrombutterfliestoelephants2.Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus3.givingupalittle4.torealizetheirdream

s5.tolearntoaccept6causingseriousharm7,werelost8,Ridingbicycles/bikes9.isn'timpressedwith10.Comparedto/with