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高考英语语法必备之非谓语动词一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1._________________(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.2.Du

ringtheMid-autumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether___________________(share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes

.3.Ididn'tmean____________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp_______________(tr

y)it.4.IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo_____________________(work)withstudents.5.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dl

ikeyoutolookatastudy__________________(conduct)inAustraliain20126.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,DrLeewasveryhappytoseehismoth

er__________________________(take)goodcareofathome.7.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,t

herewasapileofmail_______________(wait)forher.8._____________(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoea

tthereagain.9.Iremembered_________________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottotunoffthelights10.Morehighwaysh

avebeenbuiltinChina,___________________________(make)itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.11__________________(face)withsuch

adifficulttask,wemustredoubleourefforts.12.Thedangerousvirus__________________(study)inthenextfewweeksinthelaboratoryc

ancausedeadlydiseases.13.Everyonelikesmakingjokesaboutothersbutnooneenjoys___________________(laugh)at,especiallyinpublic.14.Igotnervo

uswhenthewoman______________________(seat)oppositekeptstaringatme.15.Hepickedupthephonedirectory,only_

______________________(discover)thatsomeoneunknownhadtornuptheverypageheneeded.二、下列各句中均有一处错误，找出错误并将答案写在横线上。I.Everyonewassilen

t,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisorherparagraphaloud.___________________________________________

___________________________________2.ButnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnotletme.__________________

____________________________________________________________3.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish._____________________________

_________________________________________________4.Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytimespendingwithhisstudents___________

___________________________________________________________________5.Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip._____

_________________________________________________________________________6.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundhisparen

tsweremissing.______________________________________________________________________________7.Myfavori

tepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter._________________________________________________________________________

_____8.Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyyourdogbarkseveryminuteshe'soutside.__________________________

____________________________________________________9.Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish._____

_________________________________________________________________________10Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddin

ner.______________________________________________________________________________II.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs._____________

_________________________________________________________________12.IalsosharedwithmyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing

.______________________________________________________________________________13.Meanwhile,Ifoundoutthatwithmorepa

tienceIcouldmakemytoystolast.______________________________________________________________________________14.Icame

acrossacrewmakeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavoriteactors.______________________________________________________________________________15.Thestudents'tes

tsresultswereverypleased.______________________________________________________________________________三、将下

列复合句改为简单句。1.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,whichturnstheoldtownintoadreamland.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestree

t,_____________theoldtownIntoadreamland.2.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeoplewhowatchedtheopeningceremonyliveonTV.-Lastn

ight,thereweremillionsofpeople______________theopeningceremonyliveonTV.3.Theclub,whichwasfounded25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastand

presentmembersTheclub,_____________2.5yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.4.Whensheisofferedanimportantrol

einanewmovie,Andyhasgetadancetobecomefamous._____________________animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetob

ecomefamous.5.Sinceshedidn'tknowhistelephonenumberore-mailaddress,MaryhadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithJohn.-__________

_______histelephonenumberore-mailaddress,Maryhadsomedifficultygettingin.touchwithJohn.四、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。（一）Mary:IhavedecidedI______

_________(leave)myjobnextmonthJohn:Butyousaid__________2__________(work)inanarchitect'sofficewasenjoyableMar

y:Oh,Idid.ButIfeellike________3__________(do)somethingdifferentforawhileJohn:Didn'tyoupromise________4___________(stay)thereatleast

twoyears?Mary:Yes,IdidbutIjustcantstandworkingwiththesepeople.Oneofthemrefusestostop__________5_______

(talk)whilesheworks,andanotheronekeeps_________6.________(sing)himself.Andthereisaman_________7______

_____(attempt)totellawfuljokesallthetimewhichhealwaysgetswrong.Ifeel__________8____________(annoy)withallthatnoisearoundme.John:Itsoundsaquitecheerfu

lplacetome.Can'tyouthinkofaway_________9_________(solve)yourproblem?YoucanmanagetoignorethemandgetonwithyourworkMary:No,Icant.Ijustcan

'tcarryon___________10_____________(go)thereeveryday.I'mhopingtogobroadforabit.John:Well,goodluck.(二)JohnStuartd

ecidedtocrossAustraliafromsouthtonorthin1859.Hewantedtowinaprize______1________(offer)bytheSouthAustraliangovernme

nt.Thismeant_______2________(travel)acrossmountainsanddesertfor3,000kilometers.________3__________(ride)foreightmonths,heandhi

sthreecompanionsreachedthecenterofthecontinent.Whathadtheyexpected__________4___________(find)?.Sofartheyhadonlysucce

ededin________5______(discover)ahugedesert.DuringthisjourneyStuartfailed____________6_______(reach)thecoast,andturnedbackillwithlittlef

ood______7____(leave).Hetried____8_____(complete)theJourneythenextyear,butfailedagain.Finallyin1861hemanaged________9_

____(arrive)atthenortherncoast,nearthemoderncityofDarwin.Eversincehehasbeenfamousfor_______10_____(c

ross)thecontinent,thoughsadlyhediedsoonafterhisreturntoAdelaide.五、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。1.Thenationalparkhasalar

gecollectionofwildlife,________________________________(从蝴蝶到大象)2_______________________(为了使联系我们更容易),you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand3.Sometimes__

__________________(放弃一小点)canmeangettingmore.4.Itisnoteasyforpeople_____________________________________(实现他们的梦想)everytime.S.Inmy

opinion,peopleneed__________________________________(学会接受)therealityandkeepontrying.6.Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringaren

otuncommon,______________________________________(造成了严重的伤害)tolifeandtheenvironment7.Itseemedthey______________________

______________________________________(迷路)8.________________________________(骑自行车)isagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth9.T

heteacher________________________________________(没有留下深刻印象)Jane’spainting.10.__________________________________(与„相比)oursmallflat，Bill’shouseseemedl

ikeapalace.答案一．1.Travelling2.toshare3toeat:trying4.working5.Conducted6.taken7.Waiting8.Havingeaten9.tolock10.making11Faced12.tobestudied

13.beinglaughed14.seated15todiscover二．1.wait-waitingeveryone和wait之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。2.watching-watchask后接不定式作宾语。3.sell-selling介词后接

动名词作宾语。4.spending--spenttime和Ispend.之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。5.take-takingbetween/是介词，介词后应用动名词作宾语，故将take改为t

aking6.look-lookingafter是介词后应用动名词作语，故将look改成looking.7enjoy-enjoyingof是介词，介词后需用动名词，又因为coachandme-与enjoy之间是主动关系，故应用动

名词的主动一般式。8.understanding-understanditis+adj+todo为常用句型，to后接动词原形。9.Felt-Feelingwe-与feel之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。10.Have-Having动名词形式作主语。

11holding-holdusedtodosth意为“过去经常做某事”。12.taking-takenphotos和take之间是被动关系，且由句意可知，相片已照完，故用过去分词作后置定语。13.去掉tomake后接不带to的

动词不定式作宾补。14.make-makingcrew和make之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。15pleased-pleasingpleasing.意为“使人满意的”，与主语testsresults为主动关系，故用现在分词。三．1.

turning2.watching3.Found4.Offered5.Notknowing四．（一）1.toleave2,working3.Doing4.tostay5.Talking6.singing7,att

empting8.annoyed9.tosolve10,going（二）1.offered2.Travelling3.Havingridden4.tofind5.discovering6,toreach7.left8.tocomplete9,toan10.Crossing五Irangingfro

mbutterfliestoelephants2.Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus3.givingupalittle4.torealizetheirdreams5.tolearntoaccept6causingserious

harm7,werelost8,Ridingbicycles/bikes9.isn'timpressedwith10.Comparedto/with