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高考英语语法必备之非谓语动词一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1._________________(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience

.2.DuringtheMid-autumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether___________________(share)ameal,admirethem

oonandenjoymooncakes.3.Ididn'tmean____________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp

_______________(try)it.4.IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo_____________________(work)withstudents.5.T

oreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy__________________(conduct)inAustraliain20126.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,

DrLeewasveryhappytoseehismother__________________________(take)goodcareofathome.7.LaurawasawayinParisfor

overaweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail_______________(wait)forher.8._____________(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twa

nttoeatthereagain.9.Iremembered_________________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottotunoffthelights10.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina

,___________________________(make)itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.11__________________(face)w

ithsuchadifficulttask,wemustredoubleourefforts.12.Thedangerousvirus__________________(study)inthenextfewweeksin

thelaboratorycancausedeadlydiseases.13.Everyonelikesmakingjokesaboutothersbutnooneenjoys___________________(laugh)at,especial

lyinpublic.14.Igotnervouswhenthewoman______________________(seat)oppositekeptstaringatme.15.Hepickedupthephonedirectory,only__________

_____________(discover)thatsomeoneunknownhadtornuptheverypageheneeded.二、下列各句中均有一处错误，找出错误并将答案写在横线上。I.Everyonewassilent,w

aittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisorherparagraphaloud.______________________________________________________________________________2.Butnomatterh

owmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnotletme.______________________________________________________________________________3.Mygrandp

asaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.____________________________________________________________

__________________4.Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytimespendingwithhisstudents_______________________________________

_______________________________________5.Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip._______________________________________________________________

_______________6.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundhisparentsweremissing.______________

________________________________________________________________7.Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandme

enjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter.______________________________________________________________________________8.Itisdifficulttounder

standingwhyyourdogbarkseveryminuteshe'soutside.__________________________________________________________________________

____9.Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.______________________________________________________________________________10

Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner.____________________________________________________

__________________________II.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.__________________________________________________________________

____________12.IalsosharedwithmyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.___________________________________________________

___________________________13.Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceIcouldmakemytoystolast._________________________________________________________

_____________________14.Icameacrossacrewmakeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavoriteactors._________________________________________________________________

_____________15.Thestudents'testsresultswereverypleased._______________________________________________________________

_______________三、将下列复合句改为简单句。1.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,whichturnstheoldtownintoadream

land.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,_____________theoldtownIntoadreamland.2.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeoplewhowatchedtheopeningcere

monyliveonTV.-Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople______________theopeningceremonyliveonTV.3.Theclub,whichwasfounded25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpa

standpresentmembersTheclub,_____________2.5yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.4.Whensheisofferedanimp

ortantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgetadancetobecomefamous._____________________animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancet

obecomefamous.5.Sinceshedidn'tknowhistelephonenumberore-mailaddress,Maryhadsomedifficultygettingintouc

hwithJohn.-_________________histelephonenumberore-mailaddress,Maryhadsomedifficultygettingin.touchwithJohn.四、阅读下面材料，在空白处

填入括号内单词的正确形式。（一）Mary:IhavedecidedI_______________(leave)myjobnextmonthJohn:Butyousaid__________2__________(work)inanarchitect'soff

icewasenjoyableMary:Oh,Idid.ButIfeellike________3__________(do)somethingdifferentforawhileJohn:Didn'tyoupromise________4___

________(stay)thereatleasttwoyears?Mary:Yes,IdidbutIjustcantstandworkingwiththesepeople.Oneofthemrefusestostop__________5

_______(talk)whilesheworks,andanotheronekeeps_________6.________(sing)himself.Andthereisaman_________7___________(attempt

)totellawfuljokesallthetimewhichhealwaysgetswrong.Ifeel__________8____________(annoy)withallthatnoisearoundme.John:Itso

undsaquitecheerfulplacetome.Can'tyouthinkofaway_________9_________(solve)yourproblem?YoucanmanagetoignorethemandgetonwithyourworkMary:No,Icant.Ij

ustcan'tcarryon___________10_____________(go)thereeveryday.I'mhopingtogobroadforabit.John:Well,goodluck.(二)JohnStuartd

ecidedtocrossAustraliafromsouthtonorthin1859.Hewantedtowinaprize______1________(offer)bytheSouthAustraliangovernment.T

hismeant_______2________(travel)acrossmountainsanddesertfor3,000kilometers.________3__________(ride)foreightmonths,heandhisthreecompanio

nsreachedthecenterofthecontinent.Whathadtheyexpected__________4___________(find)?.Sofartheyhadonlysucceededin________5______(discover)ahugedes

ert.DuringthisjourneyStuartfailed____________6_______(reach)thecoast,andturnedbackillwithlittlefood______7____(lea

ve).Hetried____8_____(complete)theJourneythenextyear,butfailedagain.Finallyin1861hemanaged________9_____(arrive)atthenorthe

rncoast,nearthemoderncityofDarwin.Eversincehehasbeenfamousfor_______10_____(cross)thecontinent,thoughsadlyhediedsoonafterhisreturntoAdelaide.五、

根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。1.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,________________________________(从蝴蝶到大象)2__________________

_____(为了使联系我们更容易),you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand3.Sometimes____________________(放弃一小点)canmeangettingmore.4.Itisnoteasyforpeople_____

________________________________(实现他们的梦想)everytime.S.Inmyopinion,peopleneed_________________________________

_(学会接受)therealityandkeepontrying.6.Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,____________________

__________________(造成了严重的伤害)tolifeandtheenvironment7.Itseemedthey____________________________________________________________(迷路)8._____

___________________________(骑自行车)isagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth9.Theteacher____________________________

____________(没有留下深刻印象)Jane’spainting.10.__________________________________(与„相比)oursmallflat，Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalace.答案一．1.

Travelling2.toshare3toeat:trying4.working5.Conducted6.taken7.Waiting8.Havingeaten9.tolock10.making11F

aced12.tobestudied13.beinglaughed14.seated15todiscover二．1.wait-waitingeveryone和wait之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。2.watching-watch

ask后接不定式作宾语。3.sell-selling介词后接动名词作宾语。4.spending--spenttime和Ispend.之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。5.take-takingbetween/是介词，介词后应

用动名词作宾语，故将take改为taking6.look-lookingafter是介词后应用动名词作语，故将look改成looking.7enjoy-enjoyingof是介词，介词后需用动名词，又因为coachandme-与enjoy之间是主动关系，故

应用动名词的主动一般式。8.understanding-understanditis+adj+todo为常用句型，to后接动词原形。9.Felt-Feelingwe-与feel之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。10.Have-Having动

名词形式作主语。11holding-holdusedtodosth意为“过去经常做某事”。12.taking-takenphotos和take之间是被动关系，且由句意可知，相片已照完，故用过去分词作后置定语。13.去掉tomake后接不带to的

动词不定式作宾补。14.make-makingcrew和make之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。15pleased-pleasingpleasing.意为“使人满意的”，与主语testsresults为主动关系，故用现在分词。三．1.turning2.watching3

.Found4.Offered5.Notknowing四．（一）1.toleave2,working3.Doing4.tostay5.Talking6.singing7,attempting8.annoyed9.tosolve10,going（二）1.offered2.

Travelling3.Havingridden4.tofind5.discovering6,toreach7.left8.tocomplete9,toan10.Crossing五Irangingfrombutterfliestoelephants2.Tomakeiteasiertogetinto

uchwithus3.givingupalittle4.torealizetheirdreams5.tolearntoaccept6causingseriousharm7,werelost8,Ridingbicycles/bikes9.is

n'timpressedwith10.Comparedto/with