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图画/图表描述段【示例一】①Fromthepicture(graph,chart,table,pie,bar),weknowthat________(图表内容总概括).②Ontheonehand,theleft/firstpicturetellsusthat________(

情况一，图一/表一的内容).③Ontheotherhand,(theright/second)pictureinformsusthat________(情况二，图二/表二的内容).④Itcaneasilybeseenthat________(揭示图画/表

寓意).【示例二】①Asisvividlyshown/described/depictedinthecartoon/picture,________(图表内容总概括).②Inthefirstpictu

re,________(描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分).③Asisshownintheseconddrawing/picture,________(描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分).④Iti

ssafetodrawtheconclusionthat________(提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复).意义阐述段【示例一】①Judgingfromthepictures,wecanclearlyinferthatthedrawer’sintentionis_______

_(主题句).②________(扩展句).③Foronething/Firstofall/Firstly,________(第一个层面).④Foranother/Besides/Moreover/Inaddition/Secondly,________(

第二个层面).⑤Thus/Asaresult/Therefore/Finally,________(总结句).【示例二】①Tobeginwith,thepurposeofthedrawingsistoshowusthat________(主题句),yetthesym

bolicmeaningssubtlyconveyedshouldbetakenmoreseriously.②________(扩展句)isnaturallyassociatedwith,tobespecific________(第一个层面).③Beside

s/Moreover/Inaddition,________(第二个层面)。④Asaresult/Therefore,________(总结句).原因阐释段【示例一】①Therearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthisphenomenon/case/in

stanceandthefollowingarethetypicalones.②Thefirstreasonisthat________(理由一).③Thesecondreasonisthat________(理由二).④Thethirdreasoni

sthat/Acaseinpointisthat/Thetypicalexampleisthat________(理由三).【示例二】①Therearemanyreasonstoexplain/explainingthee

ffect/phenomenon/case/instance.②Themostcontributingoneis/themainreasonisnootherthan________(理由一).③Whatismore,________(理由二).④________(理由三)al

soplayaroleinthiscase.建议措施段【示例一】①Consideringallthesereasons/thissituation/Confrontedwithsuchaproblem,Ithinkweneedtotakesomepositi

vemeasures.②Ontheonehand,________(方法/建议一).③Ontheotherhand,itisnecessaryforusto________(方法/建议二).④Thus/Onlyinthisway,can________(总结自己的观点/建议/态度).【示例

二】①Inordertoimprovethesituation/Tosumuptheaboveargument/Confrontedwithsuchanissue/problem,weshouldfindseveralsolutionstoit/needtotakesome

positivemeasures.②Ontheonehand/Foronething,weshould________(方法/建议一).③Ontheotherhand/Foranother,________(方法/建议二).④Therefore/Thus/Only

inthisway,can________(段落总结句).趋势预测段【示例一】①Accordingly,itisvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationsfromthesethough-provoki

ngdrawings.②Ontheonehand,wecanfrequentlyusethemtoenlightenthat(主题).③Ontheotherhand,weshouldbesensibleenoughto________(观点/态度).④On

lyby________(段落总结句),andonlyinthiswaycanwehaveabrilliantfuture.【示例二】①Theeffectsofwhichhasproducedoncanbebo

ileddowntotwomajorones.②First,________(影响一).③Moreimportantly,________(影响二).④Hence,Ibelievethatwewillseea________(提出展望)./Nevertheless,Idonotthinkwew

illseea________(或反面展望).举例说明段【示例一】①Therearemanycases/examplestoexplain________(主题句).②Take________asatypicalexample./Thefirstexampleisthat

________(阐述例子),________(可进一步阐述).③Thesecondexampleisthat/Inaddition/Hereisacounterexample./Oppositeca

seinpointisthat/Onthecontrary________(第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子).④Therefore,/Only________can________(总结主题句/段落总结

句).【示例二】①________(观点句).Itcanbebest/wellillustratedin/explainedby(例子).②________(阐述例子).③________(进一步阐述例子).④Therefore,________(段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性

和重要性).观点阐释段【示例一】①Nowadays,aheateddebateabout________(主题)isunderwayinChina.②Acloseinspectionofthisargumentwouldrevealhowflimsy(groun

dless)itis.③Asamatteroffact,________(进一步说明).【示例二】①Whiletherhythm/pace/tempoofpeople’slivingisspeeding

up,oneofthetopicsmanycityresidentsarediscussingis________(主题).②Aspartofdomesticmodernization,________n

eedstobedevelopedurgentlyinchina,for________(进一步说明).现象/现状说明段【示例一】①Withtherapidadvancesof________inrecentyears,________

has________(引出现象).②However,________has________,as________(提出问题).③Asaresult,________(指出影响),whichhasarousedclosesocialattentionfromallwalksof

life.【示例二】①Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology(electronicindustry/highereducation),moreandmorepeoplecometorealizethat__

______(引出现象).②Itisestimated,overthepastdecade,that________(用具体数据说明现象).利弊说明段【示例一】①Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot________(讨论话题)hasbeenin

thelimelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.②Therearetwomajorargumentsthatcanbemadefor.③Foronething,________canbring________

to________(优点一).④Foranother,itiswidelyholdthatpeopleusually________when________(优点二).⑤Butwemustnotlosesightofthefactthattherearealsodrawbacksto__

______,amongwhichare________(列举缺点).⑥Forinstance,itcanbe________to________(举例说明).⑦Inaddition,manypeoplefindit________(形容词)to________(第二个缺点).【示例二】①So

mepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoing________(主题).②Theypointoutthefactthat________(支持的第一个原因).③Theyalsoarguethat_____

___(支持的另一个原因).④Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.⑤However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.⑥Theycon

sideritharmfultodo________.⑦Theyfirmlypointoutthat________(反对的理由).归纳结论段【示例一】①Judgingfromthesefigures,wec

andrawtheconclusionthat________(得出结论).②Thereasonforthis,asfarasIamconcernedisthat________(给出原因).③Itishightimethatwe________(发出倡议).【示例二】①Takinginto

accountofallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat________(结论).②Andwiththeabovecontent,itwillshowmoreprofoundsignificancein___

_____(进一步总结).