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图画/图表描述段【示例一】①Fromthepicture(graph,chart,table,pie,bar),weknowthat________(图表内容总概括).②Ontheonehand,theleft/first
picturetellsusthat________(情况一,图一/表一的内容).③Ontheotherhand,(theright/second)pictureinformsusthat________(情况二,图二/表二的内容).④Itcaneasilybeseen
that________(揭示图画/表寓意).【示例二】①Asisvividlyshown/described/depictedinthecartoon/picture,________(图表内容总概括).②Inthefirstpicture,________(描
述图/表一内容,如果是一个表,则可左或上半部分).③Asisshownintheseconddrawing/picture,________(描述图/表二内容,如果是一个表,则右或下半部分).④Itissafetod
rawtheconclusionthat________(提示寓意,或主题句,回应主题但不是主题句的重复).意义阐述段【示例一】①Judgingfromthepictures,wecanclearlyinferthatth
edrawer’sintentionis________(主题句).②________(扩展句).③Foronething/Firstofall/Firstly,________(第一个层面).④Foranother/Besides/Moreover/Inaddition
/Secondly,________(第二个层面).⑤Thus/Asaresult/Therefore/Finally,________(总结句).【示例二】①Tobeginwith,thepurposeofthedrawingsistoshowusthat____
____(主题句),yetthesymbolicmeaningssubtlyconveyedshouldbetakenmoreseriously.②________(扩展句)isnaturallyassociate
dwith,tobespecific________(第一个层面).③Besides/Moreover/Inaddition,________(第二个层面)。④Asaresult/Therefore,___
_____(总结句).原因阐释段【示例一】①Therearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthisphenomenon/case/instanceandthefollowingarethetypicalones.②Thefirstreasonistha
t________(理由一).③Thesecondreasonisthat________(理由二).④Thethirdreasonisthat/Acaseinpointisthat/Thetypicalexampleisthat________(理由三).【示例二】①Therearema
nyreasonstoexplain/explainingtheeffect/phenomenon/case/instance.②Themostcontributingoneis/themainreasonisnootherthan________(理由一).③Whatismore,___
_____(理由二).④________(理由三)alsoplayaroleinthiscase.建议措施段【示例一】①Consideringallthesereasons/thissituation/Confrontedwithsuchaproblem,Ithinkweneedt
otakesomepositivemeasures.②Ontheonehand,________(方法/建议一).③Ontheotherhand,itisnecessaryforusto________(方法/建议二).④Thus/Onlyinthi
sway,can________(总结自己的观点/建议/态度).【示例二】①Inordertoimprovethesituation/Tosumuptheaboveargument/Confrontedwithsuc
hanissue/problem,weshouldfindseveralsolutionstoit/needtotakesomepositivemeasures.②Ontheonehand/Foronething,weshould________(方法/建议一).③O
ntheotherhand/Foranother,________(方法/建议二).④Therefore/Thus/Onlyinthisway,can________(段落总结句).趋势预测段【示例一】①A
ccordingly,itisvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationsfromthesethough-provokingdrawings.②Ontheonehand,wecanfrequentlyuseth
emtoenlightenthat(主题).③Ontheotherhand,weshouldbesensibleenoughto________(观点/态度).④Onlyby________(段落总结句),andonlyinth
iswaycanwehaveabrilliantfuture.【示例二】①Theeffectsofwhichhasproducedoncanbeboileddowntotwomajorones.②First,________(影响一).③Moreimportantly,_
_______(影响二).④Hence,Ibelievethatwewillseea________(提出展望)./Nevertheless,Idonotthinkwewillseea________(或反面展望).举例说明段【示例一】①Thereareman
ycases/examplestoexplain________(主题句).②Take________asatypicalexample./Thefirstexampleisthat________(阐述例子),________(可进一步阐述).③Thes
econdexampleisthat/Inaddition/Hereisacounterexample./Oppositecaseinpointisthat/Onthecontrary________(第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子).④
Therefore,/Only________can________(总结主题句/段落总结句).【示例二】①________(观点句).Itcanbebest/wellillustratedin/explainedby(例子).②________(阐述例子).③________(
进一步阐述例子).④Therefore,________(段落总结句:进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性).观点阐释段【示例一】①Nowadays,aheateddebateabout________(主题)isunderwayinChina.②Acloseinspectionofthisargum
entwouldrevealhowflimsy(groundless)itis.③Asamatteroffact,________(进一步说明).【示例二】①Whiletherhythm/pace/tempoofpeople’slivingisspeedingup,oneofthetopicsm
anycityresidentsarediscussingis________(主题).②Aspartofdomesticmodernization,________needstobedevelopedurgentlyinchina,for___
_____(进一步说明).现象/现状说明段【示例一】①Withtherapidadvancesof________inrecentyears,________has________(引出现象).②However,________has________,as________(提出问题).③As
aresult,________(指出影响),whichhasarousedclosesocialattentionfromallwalksoflife.【示例二】①Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnolog
y(electronicindustry/highereducation),moreandmorepeoplecometorealizethat________(引出现象).②Itisestimated,overthepa
stdecade,that________(用具体数据说明现象).利弊说明段【示例一】①Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot________(讨论话题)hasbeeninthelimelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthepu
blic.②Therearetwomajorargumentsthatcanbemadefor.③Foronething,________canbring________to________(优点一).④Foranother,itiswidelyholdthatpeopleus
ually________when________(优点二).⑤Butwemustnotlosesightofthefactthattherearealsodrawbacksto________,amongwhichare________(
列举缺点).⑥Forinstance,itcanbe________to________(举例说明).⑦Inaddition,manypeoplefindit________(形容词)to________(第二个缺点).【示例二】①Somepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdo
ing________(主题).②Theypointoutthefactthat________(支持的第一个原因).③Theyalsoarguethat________(支持的另一个原因).④Ther
emightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.⑤However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.⑥Theycon
sideritharmfultodo________.⑦Theyfirmlypointoutthat________(反对的理由).归纳结论段【示例一】①Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawthec
onclusionthat________(得出结论).②Thereasonforthis,asfarasIamconcernedisthat________(给出原因).③Itishightimethatwe________
(发出倡议).【示例二】①Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat________(结论).②Andwiththeabovecontent,itwillshowmo
reprofoundsignificancein________(进一步总结).