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图画/图表描述段【示例一】①Fromthepicture(graph,chart,table,pie,bar),weknowthat________(图表内容总概括).②Ontheonehand,theleft/firstpicturetellsusthat________(情况一，图一/

表一的内容).③Ontheotherhand,(theright/second)pictureinformsusthat________(情况二，图二/表二的内容).④Itcaneasilybeseenthat_______

_(揭示图画/表寓意).【示例二】①Asisvividlyshown/described/depictedinthecartoon/picture,________(图表内容总概括).②Inthefi

rstpicture,________(描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分).③Asisshownintheseconddrawing/picture,________(描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分).④Itissafetodrawt

heconclusionthat________(提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复).意义阐述段【示例一】①Judgingfromthepictures,wecanclearlyinfer

thatthedrawer’sintentionis________(主题句).②________(扩展句).③Foronething/Firstofall/Firstly,________(第一个层面).④Foranother/Besides/Moreover/Inaddition/Second

ly,________(第二个层面).⑤Thus/Asaresult/Therefore/Finally,________(总结句).【示例二】①Tobeginwith,thepurposeofthedrawingsistoshowusthat________

(主题句),yetthesymbolicmeaningssubtlyconveyedshouldbetakenmoreseriously.②________(扩展句)isnaturallyassociatedwith,tobespecific_____

___(第一个层面).③Besides/Moreover/Inaddition,________(第二个层面)。④Asaresult/Therefore,________(总结句).原因阐释段【示例一】①Th

erearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthisphenomenon/case/instanceandthefollowingarethetypicalones.②Thefirstreasonisthat________(理由一).③Thesecondreasonisthat

________(理由二).④Thethirdreasonisthat/Acaseinpointisthat/Thetypicalexampleisthat________(理由三).【示例二】①Therearemanyreasons

toexplain/explainingtheeffect/phenomenon/case/instance.②Themostcontributingoneis/themainreasonisnootherthan________(理由一).③Whatismore,___

_____(理由二).④________(理由三)alsoplayaroleinthiscase.建议措施段【示例一】①Consideringallthesereasons/thissituation/Confrontedwithsuchaprob

lem,Ithinkweneedtotakesomepositivemeasures.②Ontheonehand,________(方法/建议一).③Ontheotherhand,itisnecessaryforusto________(方法/建议

二).④Thus/Onlyinthisway,can________(总结自己的观点/建议/态度).【示例二】①Inordertoimprovethesituation/Tosumuptheaboveargument/Confrontedwithsuchanissue/proble

m,weshouldfindseveralsolutionstoit/needtotakesomepositivemeasures.②Ontheonehand/Foronething,weshould________(方法/建议一).③Ontheot

herhand/Foranother,________(方法/建议二).④Therefore/Thus/Onlyinthisway,can________(段落总结句).趋势预测段【示例一】①Accord

ingly,itisvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationsfromthesethough-provokingdrawings.②Ontheonehand,wecanfrequentl

yusethemtoenlightenthat(主题).③Ontheotherhand,weshouldbesensibleenoughto________(观点/态度).④Onlyby________(段落总结句),andonl

yinthiswaycanwehaveabrilliantfuture.【示例二】①Theeffectsofwhichhasproducedoncanbeboileddowntotwomajorones.②First,________(影响一)

.③Moreimportantly,________(影响二).④Hence,Ibelievethatwewillseea________(提出展望)./Nevertheless,Idonotthinkwewillseea________(或反面展望).举例说明段【示例一】①Therear

emanycases/examplestoexplain________(主题句).②Take________asatypicalexample./Thefirstexampleisthat________(阐述例子),________(可进一步阐

述).③Thesecondexampleisthat/Inaddition/Hereisacounterexample./Oppositecaseinpointisthat/Onthecontrary________(第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子).④Therefore

,/Only________can________(总结主题句/段落总结句).【示例二】①________(观点句).Itcanbebest/wellillustratedin/explainedby(例子).②___

_____(阐述例子).③________(进一步阐述例子).④Therefore,________(段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性).观点阐释段【示例一】①Nowadays,aheateddebateabout________(主题)isunderwayinChi

na.②Acloseinspectionofthisargumentwouldrevealhowflimsy(groundless)itis.③Asamatteroffact,________(进一步说明).【示例二】①Whiletherhythm/pace/tempoofpeople’slivi

ngisspeedingup,oneofthetopicsmanycityresidentsarediscussingis________(主题).②Aspartofdomesticmodernization,________needstobedev

elopedurgentlyinchina,for________(进一步说明).现象/现状说明段【示例一】①Withtherapidadvancesof________inrecentyears,________has________(引出现象).②However,________has___

_____,as________(提出问题).③Asaresult,________(指出影响),whichhasarousedclosesocialattentionfromallwalksoflife.【示例二】①Withtherapiddeve

lopmentofscienceandtechnology(electronicindustry/highereducation),moreandmorepeoplecometorealizethat________(引出现象).②Itisestimated,overthepastdec

ade,that________(用具体数据说明现象).利弊说明段【示例一】①Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot________(讨论话题)hasbeeninthelimelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthe

public.②Therearetwomajorargumentsthatcanbemadefor.③Foronething,________canbring________to________(优点一).④Foranother,itiswidelyholdthatpeopleusually___

_____when________(优点二).⑤Butwemustnotlosesightofthefactthattherearealsodrawbacksto________,amongwhichare________(列举缺点).⑥Forinstance,itcanbe_

_______to________(举例说明).⑦Inaddition,manypeoplefindit________(形容词)to________(第二个缺点).【示例二】①Somepeopleareinfav

oroftheideaofdoing________(主题).②Theypointoutthefactthat________(支持的第一个原因).③Theyalsoarguethat________(支持的另一个原因).④Theremightbesome

elementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.⑤However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.⑥Theyconsideritharmfultodo________.⑦Theyfirmlypointoutthat________

(反对的理由).归纳结论段【示例一】①Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthat________(得出结论).②Thereasonforthis,asfarasIamconcernedisthat________(给

出原因).③Itishightimethatwe________(发出倡议).【示例二】①Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat________(结论).②Andwiththeabove

content,itwillshowmoreprofoundsignificancein________(进一步总结).