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1.图画/图表描述段【示例一】①Fromthepicture(graph,chart,table,pie,bar),weknowthat________(图表内容总概括).②Ontheonehand,theleft/firstpicturetellsust

hat________(情况一，图一/表一的内容).③Ontheotherhand,(theright/second)pictureinformsusthat________(情况二，图二/表二的内容).④Itcaneasilybese

enthat________(揭示图画/表寓意).【示例二】①Asisvividlyshown/described/depictedinthecartoon/picture,________(图表内容总概括).②Inthefirstpic

ture,________(描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分).③Asisshownintheseconddrawing/picture,________(描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分).④I

tissafetodrawtheconclusionthat________(提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复).2.意义阐述段【示例一】①Judgingfromthepictures,wecanclearlyin

ferthatthedrawer’sintentionis________(主题句).②________(扩展句，接①进行扩展).③Foronething/Firstofall/Firstly,________(第一个层面).④Foranother/Besid

es/Moreover/Inaddition/Secondly,________(第二个层面).⑤Thus/Asaresult/Therefore/Finally,________(总结句).【示例二】①Tobeginwith,thep

urposeofthedrawingsistoshowusthat________(主题句),yetthesymbolicmeaningssubtlyconveyedshouldbetakenmoreseriously.②_

_______(扩展句)isnaturallyassociatedwith,tobespecific________(第一个层面).③Besides/Moreover/Inaddition,________(第二个层面)。④As

aresult/Therefore,________(总结句).3.原因阐释段【示例一】①Therearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthisphenomenon/case/instanceandthefollowingarethetyp

icalones.②Thefirstreasonisthat________(理由一).③Thesecondreasonisthat________(理由二).④Thethirdreasonisthat/Acaseinpointisthat/Thetyp

icalexampleisthat________(理由三).【示例二】①Therearemanyreasonstoexplain/explainingtheeffect/phenomenon/case/instance.②Themostcontributingoneis/themainrea

sonisnootherthan________(理由一).③Whatismore,________(理由二).④________(理由三)alsoplayaroleinthiscase.4.建议措施段【示例一】①Consideringallthesereasons/thissituation

/Confrontedwithsuchaproblem,Ithinkweneedtotakesomepositivemeasures.②Ontheonehand,________(方法/建议一).③Ontheotherhand,itisnecessaryforusto________(方法/建

议二).④Thus/Onlyinthisway,can________(总结自己的观点/建议/态度).【示例二】①Inordertoimprovethesituation/Tosumuptheaboveargument/Confrontedwithsuchaniss

ue/problem,weshouldfindseveralsolutionstoit/needtotakesomepositivemeasures.②Ontheonehand/Foronething,we

should________(方法/建议一).③Ontheotherhand/Foranother,________(方法/建议二).④Therefore/Thus/Onlyinthisway,can________(段落总结句).

5.趋势预测段【示例一】①Accordingly,itisvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationsfromthesethough-provokingdrawings.②Ontheonehand,wecanfrequent

lyusethemtoenlightenthat(主题).③Ontheotherhand,weshouldbesensibleenoughto________(观点/态度).④Onlyby________(段落总结句

),andonlyinthiswaycanwehaveabrilliantfuture.【示例二】①Theeffectsofwhichhasproducedoncanbeboileddowntotwomajorones.②First,________(影响一).③M

oreimportantly,________(影响二).④Hence,Ibelievethatwewillseea________(提出展望)./Nevertheless,Idonotthinkwewillseea________(或反面展望).6.举例说明

段【示例一】①Therearemanycases/examplestoexplain________(主题句).②Take________asatypicalexample./Thefirstexam

pleisthat________(阐述例子),________(可进一步阐述).③Thesecondexampleisthat/Inaddition/Hereisacounterexample./Opposite

caseinpointisthat/Onthecontrary________(第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子).④Therefore,/Only________can________(总结主题句/段落总结句).【示例二】①________(观点句).Itcanbebest/wellillu

stratedin/explainedby(例子).②________(阐述例子).③________(进一步阐述例子).④Therefore,________(段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性).7.观点阐释段【示例一】①Nowadays,aheateddebateabout___

_____(主题)isunderwayinChina.②Acloseinspectionofthisargumentwouldrevealhowflimsy(groundless)itis.③Asamatteroffact,________

(进一步说明).【示例二】①Whiletherhythm/pace/tempoofpeople’slivingisspeedingup,oneofthetopicsmanycityresidentsarediscuss

ingis________(主题).②Aspartofdomesticmodernization,________needstobedevelopedurgentlyinchina,for________(进一步说明).8.现象/现状说明段

【示例一】①Withtherapidadvancesof________inrecentyears,________has________(引出现象).②However,________has________,as________(提出问题).③A

saresult,________(指出影响),whichhasarousedclosesocialattentionfromallwalksoflife.【示例二】①Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology(elect

ronicindustry/highereducation),moreandmorepeoplecometorealizethat________(引出现象).②Itisestimated,overthepastdecade,th

at________(用具体数据说明现象).9.利弊说明段【示例一】①Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot________(讨论话题)hasbeeninthelimelightandhasarousedwideconcern

inthepublic.②Therearetwomajorargumentsthatcanbemadefor.③Foronething,________canbring________to________(优点一).④Foranot

her,itiswidelyholdthatpeopleusually________when________(优点二).⑤Butwemustnotlosesightofthefactthattherearealsodrawbacksto________,amongwhichare__

______(列举缺点).⑥Forinstance,itcanbe________to________(举例说明).⑦Inaddition,manypeoplefindit________(形容词)to________(第二个缺点).【示例二】①Somepeo

pleareinfavoroftheideaofdoing________(主题).②Theypointoutthefactthat________(支持的第一个原因).③Theyalsoarguethat________(支持的另一个原因).④Ther

emightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.⑤However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.⑥Theyconsideritharmfultodo________.⑦Theyfirmlypoin

toutthat________(反对的理由).10.归纳结论段【示例一】①Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthat________(得出结论).②Thereasonforthi

s,asfarasIamconcernedisthat________(给出原因).③Itishightimethatwe________(发出倡议).【示例二】①Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat__

______(结论).②Andwiththeabovecontent,itwillshowmoreprofoundsignificancein________(进一步总结).