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1.图画/图表描述段【示例一】①Fromthepicture(graph,chart,table,pie,bar),weknowthat________(图表内容总概括).②Ontheonehand,theleft/firstpicturetellsusthat___

_____(情况一，图一/表一的内容).③Ontheotherhand,(theright/second)pictureinformsusthat________(情况二，图二/表二的内容).④Itcaneasilybeseenthat________(揭示图画/表

寓意).【示例二】①Asisvividlyshown/described/depictedinthecartoon/picture,________(图表内容总概括).②Inthefirstpicture,________(描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分).③As

isshownintheseconddrawing/picture,________(描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分).④Itissafetodrawtheconclusionthat________(提示寓意，或主题

句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复).2.意义阐述段【示例一】①Judgingfromthepictures,wecanclearlyinferthatthedrawer’sintentionis________(主题句).②______

__(扩展句，接①进行扩展).③Foronething/Firstofall/Firstly,________(第一个层面).④Foranother/Besides/Moreover/Inaddition/Secondly

,________(第二个层面).⑤Thus/Asaresult/Therefore/Finally,________(总结句).【示例二】①Tobeginwith,thepurposeofthedrawingsistoshowusthat______

__(主题句),yetthesymbolicmeaningssubtlyconveyedshouldbetakenmoreseriously.②________(扩展句)isnaturallyassociatedwith,tobespecific________(第一个层面).③B

esides/Moreover/Inaddition,________(第二个层面)。④Asaresult/Therefore,________(总结句).3.原因阐释段【示例一】①Therearemanyreasonsresponsible

forthisphenomenon/case/instanceandthefollowingarethetypicalones.②Thefirstreasonisthat________(理由一).③Thesecondreasonisthat________(

理由二).④Thethirdreasonisthat/Acaseinpointisthat/Thetypicalexampleisthat________(理由三).【示例二】①Therearemanyreasonstoexplain/explainingthe

effect/phenomenon/case/instance.②Themostcontributingoneis/themainreasonisnootherthan________(理由一).③Whatismore,________(理由二).④_____

___(理由三)alsoplayaroleinthiscase.4.建议措施段【示例一】①Consideringallthesereasons/thissituation/Confrontedwithsuchaproblem,Ithin

kweneedtotakesomepositivemeasures.②Ontheonehand,________(方法/建议一).③Ontheotherhand,itisnecessaryforusto________(方法/建议二).④

Thus/Onlyinthisway,can________(总结自己的观点/建议/态度).【示例二】①Inordertoimprovethesituation/Tosumuptheaboveargument

/Confrontedwithsuchanissue/problem,weshouldfindseveralsolutionstoit/needtotakesomepositivemeasures.②Ontheonehand/Foronething,weshould________(方法/建议一)

.③Ontheotherhand/Foranother,________(方法/建议二).④Therefore/Thus/Onlyinthisway,can________(段落总结句).5.趋势预测

段【示例一】①Accordingly,itisvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationsfromthesethough-provokingdrawings.②Ontheonehand,wecanfrequen

tlyusethemtoenlightenthat(主题).③Ontheotherhand,weshouldbesensibleenoughto________(观点/态度).④Onlyby________(段落总结句),andonlyinthiswaycanwehaveabrillia

ntfuture.【示例二】①Theeffectsofwhichhasproducedoncanbeboileddowntotwomajorones.②First,________(影响一).③Moreimportantly,________(影响二).④Hence,Ib

elievethatwewillseea________(提出展望)./Nevertheless,Idonotthinkwewillseea________(或反面展望).6.举例说明段【示例一】①Therearemanycases/examplestoexplain___

_____(主题句).②Take________asatypicalexample./Thefirstexampleisthat________(阐述例子),________(可进一步阐述).③Thesecondexampleisth

at/Inaddition/Hereisacounterexample./Oppositecaseinpointisthat/Onthecontrary________(第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子).④Therefore,/Only________

can________(总结主题句/段落总结句).【示例二】①________(观点句).Itcanbebest/wellillustratedin/explainedby(例子).②________(阐述例子).③________(进一步阐述例子).④

Therefore,________(段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性).7.观点阐释段【示例一】①Nowadays,aheateddebateabout________(主题)isunderwayinChina.②Acloseinspectionof

thisargumentwouldrevealhowflimsy(groundless)itis.③Asamatteroffact,________(进一步说明).【示例二】①Whiletherhythm/pace/tempoofpeop

le’slivingisspeedingup,oneofthetopicsmanycityresidentsarediscussingis________(主题).②Aspartofdomesticmodernization,

________needstobedevelopedurgentlyinchina,for________(进一步说明).8.现象/现状说明段【示例一】①Withtherapidadvancesof________inrecentyears,________has________(引出现象)

.②However,________has________,as________(提出问题).③Asaresult,________(指出影响),whichhasarousedclosesocialattentionfromallwalksofl

ife.【示例二】①Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology(electronicindustry/highereducation),moreandmorepeoplecometorealizethat________(引出现象).②It

isestimated,overthepastdecade,that________(用具体数据说明现象).9.利弊说明段【示例一】①Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot________(讨论话题)h

asbeeninthelimelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.②Therearetwomajorargumentsthatcanbemadefor.③Foron

ething,________canbring________to________(优点一).④Foranother,itiswidelyholdthatpeopleusually________when________(优点二).⑤Butwemustnotlosesightofthefa

ctthattherearealsodrawbacksto________,amongwhichare________(列举缺点).⑥Forinstance,itcanbe________to________(举例说明).⑦I

naddition,manypeoplefindit________(形容词)to________(第二个缺点).【示例二】①Somepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoing________(主题).②Theypo

intoutthefactthat________(支持的第一个原因).③Theyalsoarguethat________(支持的另一个原因).④Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.⑤However,otherpeo

plestandonadifferentground.⑥Theyconsideritharmfultodo________.⑦Theyfirmlypointoutthat________(反对的理由).10.归纳结论段【示例一】①Judgingfromthesefigures

,wecandrawtheconclusionthat________(得出结论).②Thereasonforthis,asfarasIamconcernedisthat________(给出原因).③Itishightimethatwe__

______(发出倡议).【示例二】①Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat________(结论).②Andwitht

heabovecontent,itwillshowmoreprofoundsignificancein________(进一步总结).