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1.图画/图表描述段【示例一】①Fromthepicture(graph,chart,table,pie,bar),weknowthat________(图表内容总概括).②Ontheonehand,theleft/firstpicturetellsu

sthat________(情况一，图一/表一的内容).③Ontheotherhand,(theright/second)pictureinformsusthat________(情况二，图二/表二的内容).④Itcaneasilybeseent

hat________(揭示图画/表寓意).【示例二】①Asisvividlyshown/described/depictedinthecartoon/picture,________(图表内容总概括).②Inthefirstpicture,____

____(描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分).③Asisshownintheseconddrawing/picture,________(描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分).④Itissafetodrawt

heconclusionthat________(提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复).2.意义阐述段【示例一】①Judgingfromthepictures,wecanclearlyinferthatthedrawer’sintentionis____

____(主题句).②________(扩展句，接①进行扩展).③Foronething/Firstofall/Firstly,________(第一个层面).④Foranother/Besides/Moreover/Inaddition/Second

ly,________(第二个层面).⑤Thus/Asaresult/Therefore/Finally,________(总结句).【示例二】①Tobeginwith,thepurposeofthedrawingsistoshowusthat________(主题句),yetthesymboli

cmeaningssubtlyconveyedshouldbetakenmoreseriously.②________(扩展句)isnaturallyassociatedwith,tobespecific________(第一个层面).③Besides/M

oreover/Inaddition,________(第二个层面)。④Asaresult/Therefore,________(总结句).3.原因阐释段【示例一】①Therearemanyreasonsresponsible

forthisphenomenon/case/instanceandthefollowingarethetypicalones.②Thefirstreasonisthat________(理由一).③Th

esecondreasonisthat________(理由二).④Thethirdreasonisthat/Acaseinpointisthat/Thetypicalexampleisthat________(理由

三).【示例二】①Therearemanyreasonstoexplain/explainingtheeffect/phenomenon/case/instance.②Themostcontributingoneis

/themainreasonisnootherthan________(理由一).③Whatismore,________(理由二).④________(理由三)alsoplayaroleinthiscase.4.建议措施段【示例一】①Consideringall

thesereasons/thissituation/Confrontedwithsuchaproblem,Ithinkweneedtotakesomepositivemeasures.②Ontheonehand,_______

_(方法/建议一).③Ontheotherhand,itisnecessaryforusto________(方法/建议二).④Thus/Onlyinthisway,can________(总结自己的

观点/建议/态度).【示例二】①Inordertoimprovethesituation/Tosumuptheaboveargument/Confrontedwithsuchanissue/problem,weshouldfind

severalsolutionstoit/needtotakesomepositivemeasures.②Ontheonehand/Foronething,weshould________(方法/建议一).③Ontheotherhand/F

oranother,________(方法/建议二).④Therefore/Thus/Onlyinthisway,can________(段落总结句).5.趋势预测段【示例一】①Accordingly,itisvitalforustoderivepositiv

eimplicationsfromthesethough-provokingdrawings.②Ontheonehand,wecanfrequentlyusethemtoenlightenthat(主题).③Ontheotherhand,wesh

ouldbesensibleenoughto________(观点/态度).④Onlyby________(段落总结句),andonlyinthiswaycanwehaveabrilliantfuture.【示例二】①Theeffectsofwhichhasproducedoncanbeb

oileddowntotwomajorones.②First,________(影响一).③Moreimportantly,________(影响二).④Hence,Ibelievethatwewillseea________(提出展望)./Nev

ertheless,Idonotthinkwewillseea________(或反面展望).6.举例说明段【示例一】①Therearemanycases/examplestoexplain________(主题句).②Ta

ke________asatypicalexample./Thefirstexampleisthat________(阐述例子),________(可进一步阐述).③Thesecondexampleist

hat/Inaddition/Hereisacounterexample./Oppositecaseinpointisthat/Onthecontrary________(第二个例子的内容或举一个反面

例子).④Therefore,/Only________can________(总结主题句/段落总结句).【示例二】①________(观点句).Itcanbebest/wellillustratedin/explainedby(例子).②________(

阐述例子).③________(进一步阐述例子).④Therefore,________(段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性).7.观点阐释段【示例一】①Nowadays,aheateddebateabout________(主题)isunderwayinChina.②A

closeinspectionofthisargumentwouldrevealhowflimsy(groundless)itis.③Asamatteroffact,________(进一步说明).【示例二】①Whiletherhythm/pace/

tempoofpeople’slivingisspeedingup,oneofthetopicsmanycityresidentsarediscussingis________(主题).②Aspartofdomesticmodernization,_______

_needstobedevelopedurgentlyinchina,for________(进一步说明).8.现象/现状说明段【示例一】①Withtherapidadvancesof________inrecentyears,________has________(引出现象).②Ho

wever,________has________,as________(提出问题).③Asaresult,________(指出影响),whichhasarousedclosesocialattentionfromallwalksoflife.【示例二】①Witht

herapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology(electronicindustry/highereducation),moreandmorepeoplecometorealizethat________(引出现象).②Iti

sestimated,overthepastdecade,that________(用具体数据说明现象).9.利弊说明段【示例一】①Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot________(讨论话题)h

asbeeninthelimelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.②Therearetwomajorargumentsthatcanbemadefor.③Foronething,________canbring________to____

____(优点一).④Foranother,itiswidelyholdthatpeopleusually________when________(优点二).⑤Butwemustnotlosesightofthefactthattherearea

lsodrawbacksto________,amongwhichare________(列举缺点).⑥Forinstance,itcanbe________to________(举例说明).⑦Inaddition,manypeoplefindit________(形容词)to____

____(第二个缺点).【示例二】①Somepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoing________(主题).②Theypointoutthefactthat________(支持的第一个原因)

.③Theyalsoarguethat________(支持的另一个原因).④Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.⑤However,otherpeopl

estandonadifferentground.⑥Theyconsideritharmfultodo________.⑦Theyfirmlypointoutthat________(反对的理由).10

.归纳结论段【示例一】①Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthat________(得出结论).②Thereasonforthis,asfarasIamconcernedisthat_______

_(给出原因).③Itishightimethatwe________(发出倡议).【示例二】①Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat________(结论).②Andwiththeabovecon

tent,itwillshowmoreprofoundsignificancein________(进一步总结).