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Part.11.Thereisnopointindoingsth.Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth．表示“做某事没有作用或没有意义”,point为不可数名词。如：Thereisnopointinarguingfurther.

Thereseemstobenopointinprotesting.Itwon’thelpmuch.2.Itwasthefirsttimethat...Itwasthefirsttimethat...表示“第一次做……

”，从句用过去完成时。若主句是一般现在时(is)，则从句用现在完成时。如：ItisthefirsttimeI’vewonsinceIlearnttoplaychess.3.形容词或形容词短语作状语英语中形容词或形容词短语可作状语，说明主语行为的

原因、方式、结果、伴随状况等。如：Ripe,theorangestastesweet.Coldandhungry,hedecidedtostopandhavearest.[高考示例]Afterhisjo

urneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_______.(上海)A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhaustedPart.21.have/find

/want/...sth.donehave/find/want/...sth.done构成“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构，过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间是被动关系。如：Shehadherhousedamagedinthestorm.Whenh

earrivedatthebank,hefoundthedoorclosed.WewanttheworkfinishedbySaturday.[高考示例1]Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You

’vehadit______oftenenough.(天津)A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained[高考示例2]Inthedream,Petersawhimself______byafiercewolf,andhewokesudd

enlywithastart.(上海)A.chasedB.tobechasedC.bechasedD.havingbeenchased[高考示例3]Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereader

mustnotbeleft______.(天津)A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfyingD.beingunsatisfied2.AistoBwhatCistoDAistoBwhatCistoD是个固定句型

，意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。如：Airistouswhatwateristofish.Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothebody.[高考示例]Enginesaretomachines______heartsaretoanim

als.(山东)A.asB.thatC.whatD.which3.形容词+动词不定式“形容词+动词不定式”构成特殊结构，特点是不定式与其前面的作主语的名词或代词可构成逻辑动宾关系，该不定式通常需用主动形式表示被动意义。如：Thisque

stioniseasytoanswer.Thewaterintheriverisnotfittodrink.[知识拓展]若不定式是不及物动词，后加适当的介词或副词。如：Theproblemiseasytoworkout.Thisroomlooks

verycomfortabletolivein.Part.3havesth.todo这个句型中，不定式短语作后置定语，与被修饰名词构成动宾关系。如：Ihavesomeletterstotype.Heh

asnoonetohelp.[句型拓展]havesth.done使（让、请）某事被做；havesth.(sb.)doing让某物（或某人）一直做某事；havesb.dosth.让某人做了某事。[高考示例]I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafter

noon.Doyouhaveanything______?(上海)A.tobebuyingB.tobuyC.forbuyingD.boughtPart.41.Iwishthat...wish后接宾语从句，从句

谓语动词要用虚拟语气：与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时；与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时；与将来事实相反，从句用could/would/might+动词原形。如：Hewishedhehadn’tdoneit.Iwishwehadacar.Iwish(that)youwould

getagoodjob.[高考示例]HowIwisheveryfamily_______alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!(上海)A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad2.We

re/Had/Should...WereIinschoolagain,Iwouldworkharder.Hadyoubeenhereearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim.[高考示例1]Whatwouldhavehappened_______,asfar

astheriverbank?(上海)A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther[高考示例2]_______fired,you

rhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff.(湖北)A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.MightyoubePart.51.on/upon(doing)sth.表示

“一……就……”。如：On（my）askingforinformationIwastoldImustwait.OnhisreturnfromCanada,hesettowork.[知识拓展]1.“一……就”的其他表达方法：assoonas,themoment/minute,immediat

ely,hardly...when,nosooner...than等。2.more...than...表示“与其说……不如说……”。如：Heismorediligentthanclever.Themodern

wide-bodiedjetlinerisverylarge.Inside,itlooksmorelikeagreattheatrethan（like）aplane.3.Itisonethingto...,antherto...表示“……

是一回事，……是另一回事”。如：Itisonethingforyoutowritetohim,anothertotelephonehim.Itisonethingforyoutostayhere,anotherformetoaskyoutostayhere

.4.Thereisagoodchancethat...相当于It’slikelythat...，表示“很可能……”。如：Thereisagoodchancethatyouwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.Thereisl

ittlechancethatthesickchildwillgetwell.Part.61.Assb.putsit...assb.putsit...是固定句型，表示“正如某人所说”。如：AsthePresidentputsit,“Wehaveno

choicebuttodevelopoureducation,orwe’llfallbehind.”Asheputsitinthereport,“Educationistobegiventochildrenbythegovernment.”2.Sb.

/Sth.isbelievedtobe/havedone...Sb./Sth.isbelievedtobe/havedone表示“被认为是……/已经做了某事”。know,say,expect,report,suppose等动词均能用于该句型。如：Sh

eisbelievedtobethefirsttocomeupwiththisidea.Thecompanywasreportedtohaveinventedanewtypeofcar.[高考示例1]—IsBobstillperforming?—I’mafraidnot.Heiss

aid______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.（江苏）A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft[高考示例2]Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisr

eportedto______sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.(山东)A.havebeenmissingB.havegotlostC.bemissingD.getlost[高考示例3]AIDSiss

aid____thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.(湖北)A.thatitisB.tobeC.thatishasbee

nD.tohavebeenPart.71.beuptosth.beuptosth.表示“正在干，从事于（尤指坏事）；在捣鬼；（体力或智力上）能胜任”。如：Heisuptonogood.Whathaveyoubeenuptolately?He’snotupto

thejob.[知识拓展]beuptosb.表示“是某人负责；由某人决定”，常用it作形式主语，用动词不定式作真正的主语。如：It’snotuptoyoutotellmehowtodomyjob.2.动词-ing形

式作主语动词-ing形式作主语，多表示一个泛指的、抽象的动作；相对来说，动词不定式作主语，常表示特定的、具体的动作。如：Seeingisbelieving.Toleanoutofthecar’swindowisdangerous.[知识拓展]有时可用it作形

式主语，而把动词-ing结构放在句末，用于“Itisnouse/nogooddoingsth.”之类的句型。如：Itisnogoodwaitinghere.Let’swalkhome.[高考示例1]It’snecessarytob

epreparedforajobinterview._______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.(北京)A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having[高考示例2]Eugene’sneverwilli

ngtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse_______withhim.(上海)A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingarguedPart.81.Thereisnoneedtodosth.There

isnoneedtodosth.表示“（客观上）没有必要做某事”。如：There’snoneedforyoutogetupearlytomorrow.[高考示例]SinceyouhaverepairedmyTVset,_______isnoneed

formetobuyanewone.(上海)A.itB.thereC.thisD.that2.where引导的地点状语从句地点状语从句一般由where和wherever引导。如：Putthebookswherewecanallseeit.Whereveryougo,youwillfindco

mputersbeingwidelyused.[知识拓展]where还可以引导定语从句。究竟如何区别where引导的是定语从句还是地点状语从句呢？如果where前面有先行词，则where引导的是定语从句，否则where引导的是地点状语从句。另外

，引导定语从句的关系副词where在从句中充当状语，可由“介词+which”代替，而地点状语从句通常只能由连接副词where引导。如：Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupwheretherehadoncebeenatheatre.ShemovedtoPari

swhereshelivedforfiveyears.[高考示例]—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?—Right,justtheone_______youknowIusedtoworkforyears.(福

建)A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what