【文档说明】初中英语新目标七年级(下册)Unit 12 知识清单.docx，共(7)页，19.225 KB，由小魏子文库上传

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一、词汇1.动词的过去式：camp-campedstay-stayedshout-shoutedfly-flewsurprise-surprisedmove-movedbegin-beganjump-jumpedwake-wokevisit-visited

sit-satskate-skatedpay-paidspend-spentenjoy-enjoyeduse-usedshop-shoppedstudy-studiedmiss-missedhope-hope

dteach-taughttell-toldthink-thoughtwear-worewrite-wrote2.构词法：nature-natural(adj)visit-visitor(n)tire-ti

ring/tired(adj)surprise-surprising/surprised(adj)scare-scary/scaring/scared(adj)excite-exciting/excited(adj)二、重点短语gotothebeach去海边stu

dyfora/thetest复习迎考workas...担任......livinghabit生活习惯shoutat...对......吼stayup(late)熬夜beafraidof...害怕......somethinginteresting一些

有趣的事twoweeksago两周前takesbto…带…...去…...gocamping去宿营goshopping去购物takealongbusride坐长途汽车putup搭建、张贴、挂起makeafire生火keepsb/sthwarm使…保持暖和cookfood

做饭onthefirstnight在第一天晚上eachother彼此、互相gotosleep/bed去睡觉getaterriblesurprise大吃一惊shoutto…大声喊…...so…that…如此…...以至于thenextmorning第二天早上know

about...了解......seesbdoingsth看见…在做…lookoutof…往…...外看starttodo…开始做…...wakeup醒来wakesbup把…...叫醒jumpupanddown

跳上跳下stayathome呆在家里feelsb/sthdoing感觉…在做三、重点句型1.我熬夜看足球比赛。Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.2.上周末既有趣又让人心有余悸。Lastweekendwasinteresting

butscary.3.我们在那里搭建帐篷，生火取暖做饭。Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.4.我如此疲惫以至于很早就睡觉了。Iwassotir

edthatIwenttosleepearly.5.当我们探头看帐篷外面，却看到一条巨蛇在篝火旁酣睡。Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.6.我吓得不敢动。Iwass

oscaredthatIcouldn'tmove.7.我们大声喊父母，让他们知道我们的危险处境。Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.8.这（噪音）惊醒了打蛇，它爬进了湖边的森林。This

wokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.9.他还告诉我说重要的是别接近蛇。Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.10.这对我来说是一个有用的教训。Thiswasaver

yusefullessonforme.常考短语搭配：1.wanttodo/wanttobe;动词之后+不定式todo作动词want的宾语。类似的词还有:liketodo/lovetodo喜欢做needtodo需要做wouldlovetodo/wouldliketodo想做

I'dlove/liketo=Iwouldlove/liketodo我愿意/我想做wishtodo希望做behappytodo乐于做learntodo学做starttodo/begintodo开始做…2.wantsbtodo想要...做...；动词之后+sb+不定

式todo作动词want的复合宾语。类似的还有：needsbtodo需要...做...helpsb(to)do帮助做...tellsbtodo叫…做…teachsb(how)todo教...做...(的方法)Wouldlove/wouldlikesbtodo想要...做...3.lets

bdosth让...做某事let+宾语+动词原形作动词let的复合宾语。类似的词有：seesbdosth.watchsbdosth.makesbdosth.4.固定句型：做...花费...(时间）Ittakestimetodosth做...花费某某.

..(时间）Ittakessbtime/moneytodosth...的梦想是做...It'sone'sdreamtodosth最好做It'sbesttodosth.it's+adjtodosth.做（…某事）（…怎样）it's+adjforsbtod

osth.做（…某事）对某人来说（…怎样）5.begoodat(doing)sth擅长于（做）beinterestedin...对...感兴趣beafraidof...害怕...How/Whatabout…?...怎么样/好不好；T

hanksfor(doing)sth./Thankyoufor(doing)因...而感谢...这几个短语词尾以介词结尾，介词后接动词时要用动词的ing形式。6.seesbdoingsth看见…在做…see+宾语+动词ing形式作，动词see的复合宾语，强调动作的进行。类似的还有：feelsbd

oing…感觉…在做...watchsbdoingsth观看…做…7.固定搭配：haveagoodtimedoingsthhavefundoingsth做…很开心spend…indoingsth花费…做…e

njoydoingsth喜欢做…bebusydoingsth忙于做...finishdoingsth完成做...like/lovedoing后接动词的ing形式。8.动词go+doing作go的宾语，表示“去做...”goboating去划船go

fishing去钓鱼gocamping去宿营goswimming去游泳goshopping去购物goskating去滑冰